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[[Mohammad Azharuddin]] is a former international [[cricket]]er who represented and captained the [[Indian cricket team]]. Considered to be one of the greatest [[batsman]] to emerge from [[History of the Indian cricket team|Indian cricket]],<ref name=Azhar_3tons>{{cite web|title=Azharuddin's laid-back talent|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/in_depth/2000/corruption_in_cricket/1001662.stm|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|accessdate=3 December 2012|date=5 December 2000|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306020925/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/in_depth/2000/corruption_in_cricket/1001662.stm|archivedate=6 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> he was well known for his "wristy strokeplay".<ref>{{cite web|title=India: Player Profiles – Mohammad Azharuddin (captain)|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/1999_cricket_world_cup/teams/india/320764.stm|publisher=[[BBC]]|accessdate=3 December 2012|date=16 April 1999|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226214450/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/1999_cricket_world_cup/teams/india/320764.stm|archivedate=26 December 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> A right-handed [[middle order]] batsman, Azharuddin scored 29 international [[Century (cricket)|centuries]] before the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India]] (BCCI) accused him of [[Match fixing|match-fixing]] in 2000, which marked the end of his cricket career.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ravindran|first=Siddarth|title=A decade's worth of scandal|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/match-fixing-anniversary/content/story/464111.html|publisher=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|accessdate=4 April 2013|date=3 July 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702123240/http://www.espncricinfo.com/match-fixing-anniversary/content/story/464111.html|archivedate=2 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In a career that spanned 15 years, he played 99 [[Test cricket|Tests]] and 334 [[One Day International]]s (ODI) accumulating 6,215 and 9,378 runs respectively.<ref name=profile>{{cite web|last=Premachandran|first=Dileep|title=India / Players / Mohammad Azharuddin / Profile|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/26329.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=3 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113143736/http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/26329.html|archivedate=13 November 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Azharuddin was the first cricketer to score 9,000 [[Run (cricket)|runs]] in ODI cricket and remained the leading run-scorer until October 2000.{{#tag:ref|Azharuddin surpassed [[Desmond Haynes]]' aggregate of 8,648 runs in November 1998, and held the record for two years when [[Sachin Tendulkar]] overtook the total.<ref>{{cite web|first1=Travis|last1=Basevi|first2=George|last2=Binoy|date=25 February 2009|title=The progression of record holders for most wickets and runs in ODIs|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/columns/content/story/392014.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=9 March 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808164342/http://www.espncricinfo.com/columns/content/story/392014.html|archivedate=8 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Landmark – Azharuddin setting marks in longevity|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/cricket/1999/world_cup/news/1999/05/29/india_captain/|publisher=[[CNN]]|accessdate=9 March 2013|date=29 May 1999|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106232519/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/66141.html|archivedate=6 November 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|group=Note}} He was named the "''[[Indian Cricket (annual)|Indian Cricket]]'' Cricketer of the Year" before being included by ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack|Wisden]]'' as one of their [[Wisden Cricketers of the Year|five Cricketers of the Year]] in 1991.<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Cricket Cricketers of The Year|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/Overall/Indian_Cricket_Cricketers_of_the_Year.html|publisher=[[CricketArchive]]|accessdate=3 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823025956/http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/Overall/Indian_Cricket_Cricketers_of_the_Year.html|archivedate=23 August 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Wisden Cricketers of The Year|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/Overall/Wisden_Cricketers_of_the_Year.html|publisher=CricketArchive|accessdate=3 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628174616/http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/Overall/Wisden_Cricketers_of_the_Year.html|archivedate=28 June 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
[[Mohammad Azharuddin]] is a former international [[cricket]]er who represented and captained the [[Indian cricket team]]. Considered to be one of the greatest [[batsman]] to emerge from [[History of the Indian cricket team|Indian cricket]],<ref name=Azhar_3tons>{{cite web|title=Azharuddin's laid-back talent|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/in_depth/2000/corruption_in_cricket/1001662.stm|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|accessdate=3 December 2012|date=5 December 2000|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306020925/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/in_depth/2000/corruption_in_cricket/1001662.stm|archivedate=6 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> he was well known for his "wristy strokeplay".<ref>{{cite web|title=India: Player Profiles – Mohammad Azharuddin (captain)|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/1999_cricket_world_cup/teams/india/320764.stm|publisher=[[BBC]]|accessdate=3 December 2012|date=16 April 1999|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226214450/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/1999_cricket_world_cup/teams/india/320764.stm|archivedate=26 December 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> A right-handed [[middle order]] batsman, Azharuddin scored 29 international [[Century (cricket)|centuries]] before the [[Board of Control for Cricket in India]] (BCCI) accused him of [[Match fixing|match-fixing]] in 2000, which marked the end of his cricket career.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ravindran|first=Siddarth|title=A decade's worth of scandal|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/match-fixing-anniversary/content/story/464111.html|publisher=[[ESPNcricinfo]]|accessdate=4 April 2013|date=3 July 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702123240/http://www.espncricinfo.com/match-fixing-anniversary/content/story/464111.html|archivedate=2 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In a career that spanned 15 years, he played 99 [[Test cricket|Tests]] and 334 [[One Day International]]s (ODI) accumulating 6,215 and 9,378 runs respectively.<ref name=profile>{{cite web|last=Premachandran|first=Dileep|title=India / Players / Mohammad Azharuddin / Profile|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/26329.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=3 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113143736/http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/26329.html|archivedate=13 November 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Azharuddin was the first cricketer to score 9,000 [[Run (cricket)|runs]] in ODI cricket and remained the leading run-scorer until October 2000.{{#tag:ref|Azharuddin surpassed [[Desmond Haynes]]' aggregate of 8,648 runs in November 1998, and held the record for two years when [[Sachin Tendulkar]] overtook the total.<ref>{{cite web|first1=Travis|last1=Basevi|first2=George|last2=Binoy|date=25 February 2009|title=The progression of record holders for most wickets and runs in ODIs|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/columns/content/story/392014.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=9 March 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808164342/http://www.espncricinfo.com/columns/content/story/392014.html|archivedate=8 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Landmark – Azharuddin setting marks in longevity|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/cricket/1999/world_cup/news/1999/05/29/india_captain/|publisher=[[CNN]]|accessdate=9 March 2013|date=29 May 1999|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106232519/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/66141.html|archivedate=6 November 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|group=Note}} He was named the "''[[Indian Cricket (annual)|Indian Cricket]]'' Cricketer of the Year" before being included by ''[[Wisden Cricketers' Almanack|Wisden]]'' as one of their [[Wisden Cricketers of the Year|five Cricketers of the Year]] in 1991.<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Cricket Cricketers of The Year|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/Overall/Indian_Cricket_Cricketers_of_the_Year.html|publisher=[[CricketArchive]]|accessdate=3 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120823025956/http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/Overall/Indian_Cricket_Cricketers_of_the_Year.html|archivedate=23 August 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Wisden Cricketers of The Year|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/Overall/Wisden_Cricketers_of_the_Year.html|publisher=CricketArchive|accessdate=3 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628174616/http://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/Overall/Wisden_Cricketers_of_the_Year.html|archivedate=28 June 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


Azharuddin made his Test and ODI debuts during [[English cricket team in India in 1984–85|England's 1984–85 tour of India]]. In Tests, he made centuries against all nations except [[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]] and [[Zimbabwe national cricket team|Zimbabwe]].{{#tag:ref|[[Bangladesh national cricket team|Bangladesh]] attained the status of a Test playing nation on 26 June 2000, three months after Azharuddin made his final Test appearance.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bangladesh delight at Test status|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/807107.stm|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=4 April 2013|date=26 June 2000|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306060125/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/807107.stm|archivedate=6 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|group=Note}} In his first Test appearance Azharuddin made 110, thus becoming the [[List of Test cricket centuries scored on debut|eighth Indian player to score a century on debut]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Records / Test matches / Batting records / Hundred on debut|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/239555.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=3 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423045312/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/239555.html|archivedate=23 April 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> With scores of 105 and 122 in the subsequent matches of the series, he became the first player to score a century in each of his first three Tests.<ref name=Azhar_3tons/><ref name=profile/> Azharuddin equalled the record of [[Kapil Dev]] for the fastest century by an Indian in Test cricket, when he scored a century from 74 [[Delivery (cricket)|balls]] against [[South Africa national cricket team|South Africa]] in 1996.<ref>{{cite web|title=Records / Test matches / Batting records / Fastest hundreds|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/india/content/records/210170.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=3 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917010500/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/india/content/records/210170.html|archivedate=17 September 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> His highest score of 199 came against [[Sri Lanka cricket team|Sri Lanka]] at [[Kanpur]] in 1986. Azharuddin's 22 Test centuries were made at fifteen cricket grounds, nine of which were outside India.<ref>{{cite web|title=Statistics / Statsguru / M Azharuddin / Test matches / away|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/26329.html?class=1;filter=advanced;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;orderby=start;runsmin1=100;runsval1=runs;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=9 March 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130409044517/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/26329.html?class=1;filter=advanced;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;orderby=start;runsmin1=100;runsval1=runs;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|archivedate=9 April 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> He scored a century in his last Test innings—against South Africa—in March 2000.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ban on India cricketer Azharuddin overturned|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-20248113|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=22 February 2013|date=8 November 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123100634/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-20248113|archivedate=23 January 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> As of {{Monthyear}}, he is joint twenty-fifth among all-time century makers in Test cricket,{{#tag:ref|Azharuddin shares the position with [[Kevin Pietersen]], [[Geoffrey Boycott]], [[Colin Cowdrey]] and [[Wally Hammond]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Records / Test matches / Batting records / Most hundreds in a career|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/227046.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=9 March 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215215132/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/227046.html|archivedate=15 December 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|group=Note}} and fifth in the equivalent list for India.<ref>{{cite web|title=Records / India / Test matches / Most hundreds|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_hundreds_career.html?class=1;id=6;type=team|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=9 March 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811053525/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_hundreds_career.html?class=1%3Bid%3D6%3Btype%3Dteam|archivedate=11 August 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Azharuddin made his Test and ODI debuts during [[English cricket team in India in 1984–85|England's 1984–85 tour of India]]. In Tests, he made centuries against all nations except [[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]] and [[Zimbabwe national cricket team|Zimbabwe]].{{#tag:ref|[[Bangladesh national cricket team|Bangladesh]] attained the status of a Test playing nation on 26 June 2000, three months after Azharuddin made his final Test appearance.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bangladesh delight at Test status|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/807107.stm|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=4 April 2013|date=26 June 2000|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306060125/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/807107.stm|archivedate=6 March 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|group=Note}} In his first Test appearance Azharuddin made 110, thus becoming the [[List of Test cricket centuries scored on debut|eighth Indian player to score a century on debut]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Records / Test matches / Batting records / Hundred on debut|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/239555.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=3 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423045312/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/239555.html|archivedate=23 April 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref> With scores of 105 and 122 in the subsequent matches of the series, he became the first player to score a century in each of his first three Tests.<ref name=Azhar_3tons/><ref name=profile/> Azharuddin equalled the record of [[Kapil Dev]] for the fastest century by an Indian in Test cricket, when he scored a century from 74 [[Delivery (cricket)|balls]] against [[South Africa national cricket team|South Africa]] in 1996.<ref>{{cite web|title=Records / Test matches / Batting records / Fastest hundreds|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/india/content/records/210170.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=3 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917010500/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/india/content/records/210170.html|archivedate=17 September 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> His highest score of 199 came against [[Sri Lanka cricket team|Sri Lanka]] at [[Kanpur]] in 1986. Azharuddin's 22 Test centuries were made at fifteen cricket grounds, nine of which were outside India.<ref>{{cite web|title=Statistics / Statsguru / M Azharuddin / Test matches / away|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/26329.html?class=1;filter=advanced;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;orderby=start;runsmin1=100;runsval1=runs;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=9 March 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130409044517/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/26329.html?class=1;filter=advanced;home_or_away=2;home_or_away=3;orderby=start;runsmin1=100;runsval1=runs;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|archivedate=9 April 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> He scored a century in his last Test innings—against South Africa—in March 2000.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ban on India cricketer Azharuddin overturned|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-20248113|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=22 February 2013|date=8 November 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123100634/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-20248113|archivedate=23 January 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> As of {{Monthyear}}, he is joint twenty-fifth among all-time century makers in Test cricket,{{#tag:ref|Azharuddin shares the position with [[Kevin Pietersen]], [[Geoffrey Boycott]], [[Colin Cowdrey]] and [[Wally Hammond]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Records / Test matches / Batting records / Most hundreds in a career|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/227046.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=9 March 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215215132/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/227046.html|archivedate=15 December 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|group=Note}} and fifth in the equivalent list for India.<ref>{{cite web|title=Records / India / Test matches / Most hundreds|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_hundreds_career.html?class=1;id=6;type=team|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=9 March 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811053525/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/batting/most_hundreds_career.html?class=1%3Bid%3D6%3Btype%3Dteam|archivedate=11 August 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


Azharuddin's first ODI century came two years after his debut when he made 108 against Sri Lanka.<ref>{{cite web|title=Statistics / Statsguru / M Azharuddin / One-Day Internationals / Greater than or equal to 100|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/26329.html?class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=start;runsmin1=100;runsval1=runs;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=9 March 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130409092121/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/26329.html?class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=start;runsmin1=100;runsval1=runs;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|archivedate=9 April 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In 1987, he scored a 62-ball century against [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]] at the [[Moti Bagh Stadium]], [[Vadodara]];{{#tag:ref|The century was the fastest at that time in terms of balls faced. As of {{Monthyear}}, it is the eleventh fastest in the format.<ref>{{cite web|title=Records / One-Day Internationals / Batting records / Fastest hundreds|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/india/content/records/211608.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=20 January 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514065127/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/india/content/records/211608.html|archivedate=14 May 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|group=Note}} the performance ensured India's victory and he was made the [[man of the match]].<ref name=108nzl>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64335.html |title=4th ODI: India v New Zealand at Vadodara, Dec 17, 1988 &#124; Cricket Scorecard |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |accessdate=26 November 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120703052947/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64335.html |archivedate=3 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> His highest score of 153 [[Not out (cricket)|not out]] was achieved in the later part of his career, against Zimbabwe, during which he was involved in a record partnership of 275 with [[Ajay Jadeja]].{{#tag:ref|The partnership was the highest for any wicket in ODIs at the time. As of {{Monthyear}}, it remains the highest for a fourth wicket pair and fifth highest for any wicket.<ref>{{cite web|title=Records / One-Day Internationals / Partnership records / Highest partnerships for any wicket|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283574.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=9 March 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109102237/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283574.html|archivedate=9 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|group=Note}} Azharuddin made scores between 90 and 99 seven times during his ODI career.<ref>{{cite web|title=Statsguru – Mohammad Azharuddin – ODI nineties|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/26329.html?class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batted_score;runsmax1=99;runsmin1=90;runsval1=runs;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=3 December 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130122090625/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/26329.html?class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batted_score;runsmax1=99;runsmin1=90;runsval1=runs;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|archivedate=22 January 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Azharuddin's first ODI century came two years after his debut when he made 108 against Sri Lanka.<ref>{{cite web|title=Statistics / Statsguru / M Azharuddin / One-Day Internationals / Greater than or equal to 100|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/26329.html?class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=start;runsmin1=100;runsval1=runs;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=9 March 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130409092121/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/26329.html?class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=start;runsmin1=100;runsval1=runs;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|archivedate=9 April 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In 1987, he scored a 62-ball century against [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]] at the [[Moti Bagh Stadium]], [[Vadodara]];{{#tag:ref|The century was the fastest at that time in terms of balls faced. As of {{Monthyear}}, it is the eleventh fastest in the format.<ref>{{cite web|title=Records / One-Day Internationals / Batting records / Fastest hundreds|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/india/content/records/211608.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=20 January 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514065127/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/india/content/records/211608.html|archivedate=14 May 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|group=Note}} the performance ensured India's victory and he was made the [[man of the match]].<ref name=108nzl>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64335.html |title=4th ODI: India v New Zealand at Vadodara, Dec 17, 1988 &#124; Cricket Scorecard |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |accessdate=26 November 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120703052947/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/64335.html |archivedate=3 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> His highest score of 153 [[Not out (cricket)|not out]] was achieved in the later part of his career, against Zimbabwe, during which he was involved in a record partnership of 275 with [[Ajay Jadeja]].{{#tag:ref|The partnership was the highest for any wicket in ODIs at the time. As of {{Monthyear}}, it remains the highest for a fourth wicket pair and fifth highest for any wicket.<ref>{{cite web|title=Records / One-Day Internationals / Partnership records / Highest partnerships for any wicket|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283574.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=9 March 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109102237/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283574.html|archivedate=9 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|group=Note}} Azharuddin made scores between 90 and 99 seven times during his ODI career.<ref>{{cite web|title=Statsguru – Mohammad Azharuddin – ODI nineties|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/26329.html?class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batted_score;runsmax1=99;runsmin1=90;runsval1=runs;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=3 December 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130122090625/http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/player/26329.html?class=2;filter=advanced;orderby=batted_score;runsmax1=99;runsmin1=90;runsval1=runs;template=results;type=batting;view=innings|archivedate=22 January 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


==Key==
==Key==
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! scope="row" | {{ntsh|1050}} 105
! scope="row" | {{ntsh|1050}} 105
|| {{Cr|ENG}} || 5 || 3 || 4/5 || [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium|M. A. Chidambaram]], [[Madras]]{{#tag:ref|Madras was renamed as Chennai in 1996.<ref>{{cite web|title=Madras Light House|url=http://dgllnoida.gov.in/chennai/MADRAS.html|publisher=Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships|accessdate=4 April 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312074945/http://dgllnoida.gov.in/chennai/MADRAS.html|archivedate=12 March 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|group=Note}} || Home || {{dts|format=dmy|1985|January|13}} || Lost<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63394.html |title=4th Test: India v England at Chennai, Jan 13–18, 1985 &#124; Cricket Scorecard |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |accessdate=26 November 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151027022503/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63394.html |archivedate=27 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|| {{Cr|ENG}} || 5 || 3 || 4/5 || [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium|M. A. Chidambaram]], [[Madras]]{{#tag:ref|Madras was renamed as Chennai in 1996.<ref>{{cite web|title=Madras Light House|url=http://dgllnoida.gov.in/chennai/MADRAS.html|publisher=Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships|accessdate=4 April 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130312074945/http://dgllnoida.gov.in/chennai/MADRAS.html|archivedate=12 March 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>|group=Note}} || Home || {{dts|format=dmy|1985|January|13}} || Lost<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63394.html |title=4th Test: India v England at Chennai, Jan 13–18, 1985 &#124; Cricket Scorecard |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |accessdate=26 November 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151027022503/http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63394.html |archivedate=27 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
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Revision as of 14:47, 24 September 2017

A coloured image of Azharuddin
Azharuddin has the fifth highest number of centuries for India in Tests.

Mohammad Azharuddin is a former international cricketer who represented and captained the Indian cricket team. Considered to be one of the greatest batsman to emerge from Indian cricket,[1] he was well known for his "wristy strokeplay".[2] A right-handed middle order batsman, Azharuddin scored 29 international centuries before the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) accused him of match-fixing in 2000, which marked the end of his cricket career.[3] In a career that spanned 15 years, he played 99 Tests and 334 One Day Internationals (ODI) accumulating 6,215 and 9,378 runs respectively.[4] Azharuddin was the first cricketer to score 9,000 runs in ODI cricket and remained the leading run-scorer until October 2000.[Note 1] He was named the "Indian Cricket Cricketer of the Year" before being included by Wisden as one of their five Cricketers of the Year in 1991.[7][8]

Azharuddin made his Test and ODI debuts during England's 1984–85 tour of India. In Tests, he made centuries against all nations except West Indies and Zimbabwe.[Note 2] In his first Test appearance Azharuddin made 110, thus becoming the eighth Indian player to score a century on debut.[10] With scores of 105 and 122 in the subsequent matches of the series, he became the first player to score a century in each of his first three Tests.[1][4] Azharuddin equalled the record of Kapil Dev for the fastest century by an Indian in Test cricket, when he scored a century from 74 balls against South Africa in 1996.[11] His highest score of 199 came against Sri Lanka at Kanpur in 1986. Azharuddin's 22 Test centuries were made at fifteen cricket grounds, nine of which were outside India.[12] He scored a century in his last Test innings—against South Africa—in March 2000.[13] As of August 2024, he is joint twenty-fifth among all-time century makers in Test cricket,[Note 3] and fifth in the equivalent list for India.[15]

Azharuddin's first ODI century came two years after his debut when he made 108 against Sri Lanka.[16] In 1987, he scored a 62-ball century against New Zealand at the Moti Bagh Stadium, Vadodara;[Note 4] the performance ensured India's victory and he was made the man of the match.[18] His highest score of 153 not out was achieved in the later part of his career, against Zimbabwe, during which he was involved in a record partnership of 275 with Ajay Jadeja.[Note 5] Azharuddin made scores between 90 and 99 seven times during his ODI career.[20]

Key

View from the top of a cricket ground during a cricket match, focusing on one side of the crowd; players are visible in the field.
Azharuddin scored his maiden Test century at Eden Gardens and went on to score four more centuries at this venue.
List of symbols, abbreviations along with their meanings
Notation Meaning
* Remained not out
Captained the Indian cricket team
Man of the match
Balls Balls faced
Pos. Position in the batting order
Inn. The innings of the match
Test The number of the Test match played in that series
S/R Strike rate during the innings
H/A/N Venue was at home (India), away or neutral
Date Date the match was held, or the starting date of match for Test matches
Lost The match was lost by India.
Won The match was won by India.
Drawn The match was drawn.


List of Test cricket centuries by Azharuddin
No. Score Against Pos. Inn. Test Venue H/A/N Date Result
1 110  England 5 1 3/5 Eden Gardens, Calcutta[Note 6] Home 31 December 1984 Drawn[22]
2 105  England 5 3 4/5 M. A. Chidambaram, Madras[Note 7] Home 13 January 1985 Lost[24]
3 122  England 3 1 5/5 Green Park, Kanpur Home 31 January 1985 Drawn[25]
4 199  Sri Lanka 5 2 1/3 Green Park, Kanpur Home 17 December 1986 Drawn[26]
5 141  Pakistan 5 1 2/5 Eden Gardens, Calcutta[Note 6] Home 11 February 1987 Drawn[27]
110  Pakistan 5 1 3/5 Sawai Mansingh, Jaipur Home 21 February 1987 Drawn[28]
7 109  Pakistan 4 3 2/4 Iqbal Stadium, Faisalabad Away 23 November 1989 Drawn[29]
8 192 †  New Zealand 5 2 3/3 Eden Park, Auckland Away 22 February 1990 Drawn[30]
9 121  England 5 2 1/3 Lord's Cricket Ground, London Away 26 July 1990 Lost[31]
10 179 †  England 5 2 2/3 Old Trafford Cricket Ground, Manchester Away 9 August 1990 Drawn[32]
11 106 †  Australia 6 4 4/5 Adelaide Oval, Adelaide Away 25 January 1992 Lost[33]
12 182 ‡ †  England 5 1 1/3 Eden Gardens, Calcutta[Note 6] Home 29 January 1993 Won[34]
13 108 ‡ †  Sri Lanka 5 1 2/3 M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore Home 26 January 1994 Won[35]
14 152 ‡ †  Sri Lanka 5 2 3/3 Sardar Patel Stadium, Ahmedabad Home 8 February 1994 Won[36]
15 109  South Africa 5 2 2/3 Eden Gardens, Calcutta[Note 6] Home 27 November 1996 Lost[37]
16 163* ‡  South Africa 6 3 3/3 Green Park Stadium, Kanpur Home 8 December 1996 Won[38]
17 115  South Africa 7 2 2/3 Newlands Cricket Ground, Cape Town Away 2 January 1997 Lost[39]
18 126  Sri Lanka 5 1 1/2 R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo Away 2 August 1997 Drawn[40]
19 108*  Sri Lanka 5 4 2/2 Sinhalese Sports Club, Colombo Away 9 August 1997 Drawn[41]
20 163* †  Australia 5 2 2/3 Eden Gardens, Calcutta[Note 6] Home 18 March 1998 Won[42]
21 103* †  New Zealand 6 1 2/2 Basin Reserve, Wellington Away 26 December 1998 Lost[43]
22 102  South Africa 5 3 2/2 M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore Home 2 March 2000 Lost[44]

ODI centuries

List of One Day International centuries by Azharuddin
No. Score Balls Against Pos. Inn. S/R Venue H/A/N Date Result
1 108* 94  Sri Lanka 3 1 114.89 Wankhede Stadium, Bombay[Note 8] Home 17 January 1987 Won[46]
2 108* ‡ 65  New Zealand 6 2 166.15 Moti Bagh Stadium, Vadodara Home 17 December 1988 Won[18]
3 108 † 116  Sri Lanka 4 1 93.10 Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah Neutral 25 April 1990 Lost[47]
4 111* 117  Sri Lanka 5 2 94.87 R. Premadasa Stadium, Colombo Away 17 August 1997 Lost[48]
5 100 † 111  Pakistan 3 1 90.09 National stadium, Dhaka Neutral 11 January 1998 Won[49]
6 153* ‡ † 150  Zimbabwe 4 1 102.00 Barabati Stadium, Cuttack Home 9 April 1998 Won[50]
7 101 † 111  Pakistan 4 1 90.99 Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club, Toronto Neutral 20 September 1998 Lost[51]


Notes

  1. ^ Azharuddin surpassed Desmond Haynes' aggregate of 8,648 runs in November 1998, and held the record for two years when Sachin Tendulkar overtook the total.[5][6]
  2. ^ Bangladesh attained the status of a Test playing nation on 26 June 2000, three months after Azharuddin made his final Test appearance.[9]
  3. ^ Azharuddin shares the position with Kevin Pietersen, Geoffrey Boycott, Colin Cowdrey and Wally Hammond.[14]
  4. ^ The century was the fastest at that time in terms of balls faced. As of August 2024, it is the eleventh fastest in the format.[17]
  5. ^ The partnership was the highest for any wicket in ODIs at the time. As of August 2024, it remains the highest for a fourth wicket pair and fifth highest for any wicket.[19]
  6. ^ a b c d e Calcutta was renamed as Kolkata in 2001.[21]
  7. ^ Madras was renamed as Chennai in 1996.[23]
  8. ^ Bombay was renamed as Mumbai in 1995.[45]

References

  1. ^ a b "Azharuddin's laid-back talent". BBC Sport. 5 December 2000. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 3 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "India: Player Profiles – Mohammad Azharuddin (captain)". BBC. 16 April 1999. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Ravindran, Siddarth (3 July 2010). "A decade's worth of scandal". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 2 July 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ a b Premachandran, Dileep. "India / Players / Mohammad Azharuddin / Profile". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Basevi, Travis; Binoy, George (25 February 2009). "The progression of record holders for most wickets and runs in ODIs". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ "Landmark – Azharuddin setting marks in longevity". CNN. 29 May 1999. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "Indian Cricket Cricketers of The Year". CricketArchive. Archived from the original on 23 August 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "Wisden Cricketers of The Year". CricketArchive. Archived from the original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "Bangladesh delight at Test status". BBC News. 26 June 2000. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ "Records / Test matches / Batting records / Hundred on debut". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 23 April 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ "Records / Test matches / Batting records / Fastest hundreds". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 3 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Statistics / Statsguru / M Azharuddin / Test matches / away". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ "Ban on India cricketer Azharuddin overturned". BBC News. 8 November 2012. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "Records / Test matches / Batting records / Most hundreds in a career". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 15 December 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ "Records / India / Test matches / Most hundreds". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ "Statistics / Statsguru / M Azharuddin / One-Day Internationals / Greater than or equal to 100". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ "Records / One-Day Internationals / Batting records / Fastest hundreds". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 14 May 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ a b "4th ODI: India v New Zealand at Vadodara, Dec 17, 1988 | Cricket Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 3 July 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ "Records / One-Day Internationals / Partnership records / Highest partnerships for any wicket". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ "Statsguru – Mohammad Azharuddin – ODI nineties". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "A Flashback: The Seamless Bonds of Time". Howrah Bridge Official Website. Archived from the original on 13 April 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "3rd Test: India v England at Kolkata, Dec 31, 1984 – Jan 5, 1985 | Cricket Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Madras Light House". Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships. Archived from the original on 12 March 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ "4th Test: India v England at Chennai, Jan 13–18, 1985 | Cricket Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 27 October 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ "5th Test: India v England at Kanpur, Jan 31 – Feb 5, 1985 | Cricket Scorecard". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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