Template:LGBT rights table Asia: Difference between revisions
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→West Asia: there's no such thing as a 'yes and no' answer to a discrete question (it's not quantum mechanics). In the state of Israel not only that there are no same sex marriage, people cannot marry under a secular authority or in an Interfaith marriage. |
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|<!--Legal status--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Legal since 1963 (de facto), 1988 (de jure)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2BN8gvthMFkC&pg=PA45#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=National Discord: Language, Sexuality and the Politics of Belonging in Israel |author=Erez Levon |page=45-46 |year=January 2008 |quote=This amendment to the penal code entailed a ''de jure'' decriminalization of sodomy since, in 1963, the Israeli Supreme Court had already issued a ''de facto'' decriminalization, ruling that the anti-sodomy law (which dated back to the British Mandate of Palestine; ''Mandatory Criminal Ordinance of 1936'') could not be prosecuted (''Yosef Ben-Ami vs. The Attorney General of Israel'', 224/63).}}</ref><br> + UN decl. sign.<ref name="ILGA"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://bama.ua.edu/~safezone/timeline.pdf|title=LGBTQ Timeline|author=|date=|website=ua.edu}}</ref> |
|<!--Legal status--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Legal since 1963 (de facto), 1988 (de jure)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2BN8gvthMFkC&pg=PA45#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=National Discord: Language, Sexuality and the Politics of Belonging in Israel |author=Erez Levon |page=45-46 |year=January 2008 |quote=This amendment to the penal code entailed a ''de jure'' decriminalization of sodomy since, in 1963, the Israeli Supreme Court had already issued a ''de facto'' decriminalization, ruling that the anti-sodomy law (which dated back to the British Mandate of Palestine; ''Mandatory Criminal Ordinance of 1936'') could not be prosecuted (''Yosef Ben-Ami vs. The Attorney General of Israel'', 224/63).}}</ref><br> + UN decl. sign.<ref name="ILGA"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://bama.ua.edu/~safezone/timeline.pdf|title=LGBTQ Timeline|author=|date=|website=ua.edu}}</ref> |
||
|<!--Recognition of same-sex relationships--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] [[Unregistered cohabitation in Israel|Unregistered cohabitation]] since 1994. |
|<!--Recognition of same-sex relationships--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] [[Unregistered cohabitation in Israel|Unregistered cohabitation]] since 1994. |
||
|<!--Same-sex marriage--> [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |
|<!--Same-sex marriage--> [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]]. [[Same-sex marriage in Israel|Foreign same-sex marriages are recognized and recorded in the population registry]] |
||
|<!--Adoption--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Since 2008<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.809647 In Complete Reversal, Israel Says It No Longer Opposes Same-sex Adoption]</ref> |
|<!--Adoption--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Since 2008<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.809647 In Complete Reversal, Israel Says It No Longer Opposes Same-sex Adoption]</ref> |
||
|<!--Military--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Since 1993 |
|<!--Military--> [[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Since 1993 |
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This table:
Central Asia
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Illegal Penalty: Long imprisonment or death penalty (No known cases of death sentences have been handed out for same-sex sexual activity after the end of Taliban rule).[1] |
||||||
Kyrgyzstan | Legal since 1998[1] | Constitutional ban since 2016[2] | Requires sex reassignment surgery[3][4] | ||||
Tajikistan | Legal since 1998[1] | Requires sex reassignment surgery[5][4] | |||||
Turkmenistan | Male illegal Penalty: up to 2 years imprisonment. Female always legal[1] |
||||||
Uzbekistan | Male illegal Penalty: up to 3 years imprisonment. Female always legal[1] |
Eurasia
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abkhazia (Disputed territory) |
Legal after 1991 | ||||||
Akrotiri and Dhekelia (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) |
Legal since 2000 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Civil partnerships since 2005 | Legal since 2014 | UK responsible for defence | Bans some anti-gay discrimination[6] | ||
Armenia | Legal since 2003 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
/ Constitutional ban since 2015;[7][8] same-sex marriages performed abroad recognized since 2017[9] | [10] | ||||
Artsakh (Disputed territory) |
Legal since 2000 | Constitutional ban since 2006[11] | |||||
Azerbaijan | Legal since 2000[1] | ||||||
Cyprus | Legal since 1998 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Civil unions since 2015 | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[12] | ||||
Georgia | Legal since 2000 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Constitutional ban passed but yet to take effect | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[13] | Requires sterilization and sex reassignment surgery for change[14] | |||
Kazakhstan | Legal since 1998[1] | [15] | Requires sex reassignment surgry, sterilization, hormone therapy and medical examinations[4] | ||||
Northern Cyprus (Disputed territory) |
Legal since 2014[16][17][1] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[16][17] | |||||
Russia | Male legal since 1993 Female always legal[18][1] Illegal in practice in Chechnya, where homosexuals are abducted and sent to concentration camps based on their perceived sexual orientation. See Gay concentration camps in Chechnya for more information. |
Constitutional ban proposed[19] | [citation needed] | Requires sterilization and sex reassignment surgery for change[14] | |||
South Ossetia (Disputed territory) |
Legal after 1991 | ||||||
Turkey | Legal since 1858[1] | Proposed[20][failed verification] | Proposed[20] | Requires sterilisation and sex reassignment surgery for change[21] |
West Asia
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bahrain | Legal since 1976[1] | ||||||
Iran | Illegal Penalty: 74 lashes for immature men and death penalty for mature men (although there are recorded cases of minors who were executed because of their sexual orientation).[22] For women, 50 lashes for women of mature sound mind and if consenting. Death penalty offense after fourth conviction.[1] |
Legal gender recognition legal if accompanied by a medical intervention[23] | |||||
Iraq | Legal since 2003[24] | ||||||
Israel | Legal since 1963 (de facto), 1988 (de jure)[25] + UN decl. sign.[1][26] |
Unregistered cohabitation since 1994. | . Foreign same-sex marriages are recognized and recorded in the population registry | Since 2008[27] | Since 1993 | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[28][29][30] | Full recognition of gender's ID without a surgery or medical intervention;[31] equal employment opportunity law bars discrimination based on gender identity[32][33][32][34] |
Jordan | Legal since 1951[1] | Allowed since 2014[35] | |||||
Kuwait | Male illegal Penalty: Fines or up to 6-year prison sentence. Female always legal[1][36] |
||||||
Lebanon | Illegal under Article 534 of the Penal Code. Some judges have ruled not to prosecute individuals based on the law, however, this has not been settled by the Supreme Court and thus homosexuality is still illegal.[37] | Legal gender change allowed, but sex reassignment surgery required[38] | |||||
Oman | Illegal Penalty: Fines and prison sentence up to 3 years (Only enforced when dealing with "public scandal").[1] |
||||||
Palestine (Disputed territory) |
West Bank: Legal since 1951 (As part of Jordan)[1] Gaza: Male illegal Penalty: Up to 10 years imprisonment. Female always legal[1] |
||||||
Qatar | Illegal Penalty: Fines, up to 7 years imprisonment,[1] or death penalty.[39] |
||||||
Saudi Arabia | Illegal Penalty: Prison sentences of several months to life, fines and/or whipping/flogging, castration, torture or death can be sentenced on first conviction. A second conviction merits execution.[1] |
||||||
Syria | Illegal Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment (Law de facto suspended)[40][1] |
Transgender people allowed to change legal gender | |||||
United Arab Emirates | Illegal under federal law Penalty: deportation, fines, prison sentences or death penalty.[39] Illegal in the emirate of Dubai Penalty: Up to 14 years imprisonment. Illegal in the emirate of Abu Dhabi Penalty: Up to 10 years imprisonment.[1] |
/ Sex reassignment surgery legal, but only for intersex people[41][42][43] | |||||
Yemen | Illegal Penalty: Unmarried men punished with 100 lashes of the whip or a maximum of one year of imprisonment, married men with death by stoning. Women punished up to three years of imprisonment; where the offense has been committed under duress, the punishment is up to seven years detention.[1] |
South Asia
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bangladesh | Illegal Penalty: 10 years to life imprisonment.[1] |
A third gender option (hijra) besides male and female is available[44] | |||||
Bhutan | Illegal Penalty: Prison sentence up to 1 year (Not enforced).[1] |
||||||
British Indian Ocean Territory (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) |
Legal since 2001 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Civil partnerships since 2005 | Legal since 2014 | UK responsible for defence | |||
India | Legal since 2018[45] | Proposed | Proposed | Proposed | [46] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[47] | A third gender option (hijra) besides male and female is available; transgender people have a constitutional right to change gender[48] |
Maldives | Illegal Penalty: For men, the punishment is banishment for nine months to one year or a whipping of 10 to 30 strokes. For women, it is house arrest for nine months to one year.[1] |
||||||
Nepal | Legal since 2007 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Proposed | Proposed | Proposed | Since 2007[citation needed] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination | Gender change legal since 2007[49] |
Pakistan | Illegal Penalty: 2 years to life sentence (Not enforced).[1] |
Right to change gender; transgender and intersex citizens have legal protections from all discrimination and harassment[50] | |||||
Sri Lanka | Illegal (Not enforced).[51] | [52][53] | Transgender persons can change their legal gender and name after completion of medical intervention[54][55] |
East Asia
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of relationships | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China, People's Republic of |
Legal since 1997[1] | Transgender people allowed to change legal gender, but only after sex reassignment surgery | |||||
Hong Kong (Special administrative region of China) |
Legal since 1991[1] | LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[56] | China responsible for defence | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | Transgender people allowed to change legal gender, but only after sex reassignment surgery | ||
Japan | Legal since 1880 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
/ Partnerships in 10 municipal jurisdictions (Shibuya, Setagaya, Iga, Takaraduka, Naha, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Osaka, Nakano and Ōizumi) | / No nationwide protections, but some cities ban some anti-gay discrimination[1] | Transgender people allowed to change legal gender, but only after sex reassignment surgery | |||
Macau (Special administrative region of China) |
Legal since 1996 | China responsible for defence | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | ||||
Mongolia | Legal since 1961 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Bans some anti-gay discrimination | Transgender people allowed to change legal gender | ||||
North Korea | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity has ever existed in the country)[1] |
Unknown, although there are heavily obeyed gender roles for both male and female. See also: "Let's trim our hair in accordance with the socialist lifestyle" | |||||
South Korea | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity has ever existed in the country) + UN decl. sign.[1] |
/ Protection from discrimination varies by jurisdiction in some areas, including Seoul | Transgender people allowed to change legal gender | ||||
Taiwan | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity has ever existed in the country)[57] |
/ Partnerships recognized in 18 out of 22 jurisdictions[58] | / To be legal by May 24, 2019[59][60] | Pending | Bans some anti-gay discrimination (in work and education) | Transgender people allowed to change legal gender[61] |
Southeast Asia
LGBT rights in | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of relationships | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military? | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brunei | Illegal Penalty: Fines and imprisonment up to 10 years or death by stoning.[1] |
||||||
Cambodia | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity has ever existed in the country)[1] |
/ Partnerships recognized in certain cities | There has been at least one recorded case of a legally registered and recognized same-sex marriage; constitutional ban | / Officially banned, but numerous same-sex adoptions have taken place | |||
East Timor | Legal since 1975 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
||||||
Indonesia | Legal nationwide, except; Illegal in the provinces of Aceh, South Sumatra, and the city of Palembang (Applies only to Muslims);[62][63][1] Age of consent discrepancy |
[64] | Transgender people allowed to change legal gender, but only after sex reassignment surgery | ||||
Laos | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity has ever existed in the country)[1] |
||||||
Malaysia | Illegal Penalty: fines, prison sentence (2-20 years), or whippings.[1][65] |
A 2016 court ruling recognizes gender changes as fundamental constitutional rights[66] | |||||
Myanmar | Illegal Penalty: Up to life sentence (Not enforced).[1] |
||||||
Philippines | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity has ever existed in the country)[67][1][68] |
Pending[67] | Pending[69] | LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples[70] | Since 2009 | / In certain cities and provinces,[71] including Cebu City,[72] Quezon City, and Davao City;[73][74] National bill pending |
[75] |
Singapore | Male illegal Penalty: up to 2 years prison sentence (Not enforced since 1999). Female legal since 2007[1] |
/ Due to conscription, but gays are not allowed to go to command school or serve in sensitive units | Transgender people allowed to change legal gender, but only after sex reassignment surgery | ||||
Thailand | Legal since 1956 + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Pending[76] | Pending[77] | Since 2005 | Bans all anti-gay discrimination | Transgender people allowed to change gender.[78][79] Anti-discrimination protections for gender expression.[65] | |
Vietnam | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity has ever existed in the country)[1] + UN decl. sign.[1] |
Gender changes recognized and officially practised since 2017;[80][81] previously, gender changes were only allowed for persons of congenital sex defects and unidentifiable sex |
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- ^ Kyrgyzstan’s Transgender Advocates Call for Right to Change Gender in Passports
- ^ a b c Masci, David (February 11, 2014). "Gay rights in Russia and the former Soviet republics". Pew Research Center. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
- ^ Transgender in Tajikistan
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- ^ "Referendum in Armenia brings constitutional reforms - ILGA-Europe". www.ilga-europe.org.
- ^ "Armenia Central Electoral Commission announces constitutional referendum final results". news.am.
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This amendment to the penal code entailed a de jure decriminalization of sodomy since, in 1963, the Israeli Supreme Court had already issued a de facto decriminalization, ruling that the anti-sodomy law (which dated back to the British Mandate of Palestine; Mandatory Criminal Ordinance of 1936) could not be prosecuted (Yosef Ben-Ami vs. The Attorney General of Israel, 224/63).
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: year (link) - ^ "LGBTQ Timeline" (PDF). ua.edu.
- ^ In Complete Reversal, Israel Says It No Longer Opposes Same-sex Adoption
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- ^ "El Al vs. Yonatan Danilovich" (in Hebrew). Supreme Court of Israel. Retrieved 2013-05-09.
- ^ HOMOSEXUALITY, HUMAN DIGNITY & HALAKHAH: A COMBINED RESPONSUM FOR THE COMMITTEE ON JEWISH LAW AND STANDARDS by RABBIS ELLIOT N. DORFF, DANIEL S. NEVINS & AVRAM I. REISNER
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{{cite web}}
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{{cite web}}
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{{cite news}}
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/|archive-url=
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