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== Turkey == |
== Turkey == |
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===[[Hakkari| Hakkari Region]]=== |
===[[Hakkari| Hakkari Region]]=== |
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Prior to their exile from the region during the [[Assyrian Genocide]] of 1915, the Assyrian communities in the [[Hakkari]] region of southeastern Turkey were comprised of two groups: the independent tribes, or ''ashirets'', and the vassal communities, or ''rayyats''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wilmshurst |first1=David |title=The ecclesiastical organisation of the Church of the East, 1318-1913 |date=2000 |publisher=Peeters |page=285 |location=University of Virginia |isbn=9782877235037}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Donabed |first1=Sargon George |title=Reforging a Forgotten History: Iraq and the Assyrians of the Twentieth Century |date=2015 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=9781474412124 |page=60}}</ref> Upon exile and dispersion from the region, Assyrians of both ''ashiret'' tribes and ''rayyat'' communities have kept their tribal and community identifications intact |
Prior to their exile from the region during the [[Assyrian Genocide]] of 1915, the Assyrian communities in the [[Hakkari]] region of southeastern Turkey were comprised of two groups: the independent tribes, or ''ashirets'', and the vassal communities, or ''rayyats''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wilmshurst |first1=David |title=The ecclesiastical organisation of the Church of the East, 1318-1913 |date=2000 |publisher=Peeters |page=285 |location=University of Virginia |isbn=9782877235037}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Donabed |first1=Sargon George |title=Reforging a Forgotten History: Iraq and the Assyrians of the Twentieth Century |date=2015 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=9781474412124 |page=60}}</ref> Upon exile and dispersion from the region, Assyrians of both ''ashiret'' tribes and ''rayyat'' communities have kept their tribal and community identifications intact.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fernandez |first1=Alberto M. |title=Dawn at Tell Tamir: The Assyrian Christian Survival on the Khabur River |journal=Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies |date=1998 |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=41,42 |url=http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v12n1/Fernandez.pdf}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 17:49, 26 May 2020
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2020) |
The following is a list of Assyrian clans or tribes of northern Iraq, northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey, and northwestern Iran.
Turkey
Prior to their exile from the region during the Assyrian Genocide of 1915, the Assyrian communities in the Hakkari region of southeastern Turkey were comprised of two groups: the independent tribes, or ashirets, and the vassal communities, or rayyats.[1][2] Upon exile and dispersion from the region, Assyrians of both ashiret tribes and rayyat communities have kept their tribal and community identifications intact.[3]
Ashiret Tribes
Rayyat Communities
- Ashita
- Bohtan
- Chal
- Derrenaye
- Eiel
- Mar b'Ishu
- Gawar
- Ishtazin (Lesser Jilu)
- Lewun
- Nochiya (Shemsdin)
- Qodchanis
- Taimar
- Tal
- Walto
Tribes
- Albaq Tribe
- Alqosh Tribe
- Barwar Tribe
- Baz tribe
- Botan tribe
- Chal Tribe
- Diz Tribe
- Bash-Kalah Tribe[4] (practices Judaism)
- Gawar Tribe
- Halim Tribe
- Jilu Tribe
- Kasran Tribe
- Kakov Tribe
- Mar b'Ishu Tribe
- Nochiya Tribe
- Qodchanis Tribe
- Taimar Tribe
- Tkhuma Tribe
- Tyari Tribe (Lower)
- Tyari Tribe (Upper)
- Urmia Tribe
- Walto Tribe
- Tur Abdin
- Qalu Tribe
See also
References
- ^ Wilmshurst, David (2000). The ecclesiastical organisation of the Church of the East, 1318-1913. University of Virginia: Peeters. p. 285. ISBN 9782877235037.
- ^ Donabed, Sargon George (2015). Reforging a Forgotten History: Iraq and the Assyrians of the Twentieth Century. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 60. ISBN 9781474412124.
- ^ Fernandez, Alberto M. (1998). "Dawn at Tell Tamir: The Assyrian Christian Survival on the Khabur River" (PDF). Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies. 12 (1): 41, 42.
- ^ Discoveries in the ruins of Nineveh and Babylon / Austen Henry Layard Pages 383-384
- ^ http://www.xmind.net/m/7QbE/
Further reading
- Chabot, Jean-Baptiste (1902). Synodicon orientale ou recueil de synodes nestoriens (PDF). Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
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