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Siddique Salik

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Siddquie Salik
Siddiq Salik (1935–88)
Nickname(s)Salik
Born(1935-09-06)6 September 1935
Manglia, Kharian Tehsil, Punjab, India
(Present-day in Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan)
Died17 August 1988(1988-08-17) (aged 52)
Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan (Bahawalpur crash)
Allegiance Pakistan
Service / branch Pakistan Army
Years of service1964–88
Rank Brigadier
UnitGuides Cavalry, Frontier Force
CommandsDG Inter Services Public Relations
Dir. ISPR East Pakistan
Battles / warsIndo-Pakistani War of 1965
Bangladesh Liberation War
AwardsSitara-e-Imtiaz (military)
ChildrenSarmad Salik
Other workNovelist, Memoirist, War Artist, and Humorist.

Brigadier Siddique Salik (Urdu: برگیڈیر صدیق سالک;S6 September 1935 – 17 August 1988), SI(M), was a one-star rank general in the Pakistan Army, combat artist, humorist, novelist, and a memoirist who served as 8th Director-General of the Inter-Services Public Relations from 1985 until his death in 1988 in the plane crash in Bahawalpur with then President. .: back cover [1] In addition, he also authored two eyewitnessed books on the liberation war took place in East-Pakistan, giving accounts of politics and strategies involving the breakup of nation's unity that culminated the creation of modern-day Bangladesh.

Biography

Education and military service

Siddique Salik was born in a Manglia, a village, located in Kharian Tehsil of Gujrat District, Punjab, Pakistan to on 6 September 1935.[2] He hailed from a Jat clan of Punjab and his family was traditionally Peasant who worked in a local farm.: i–ii [3] He was educated in Lahore, having attended the Islamia College in the Civil Lines in Lahore in 1955.[2]

He graduated with a bacherlor degree in English literature and later obtained master's degrees' in English Literature and international relations from Islamia College in 1960.: i–ii [3][2]

After college graduation, he taught British literature in various colleges in Lahore as visiting professor while working as an associate editor for the Associated Press.[2] In 1964, he joined the Pakistan Army when he gained commissioned as capt after trained as an infantry in the Guides Cavalry of the Frontier Force.: i–ii [4] and joined the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) as a War correspondent.[2] In 1969, he was promoted as Major while serving as military journalist in the ISPR.: i–ii [3]

War Appointment and military service in East Pakistan

Main articles: War correspondent and Combat artist

In 1970, Major Salik was posted in Dacca, and became the public relations officer (PRO) in the ISPR East Pakistan of Eastern Command.: 193 [5] Major Salik served as a military media correspondent but soon realized that the separate section of army had begun a successful mutiny and advised for the formation of truth and reconciliation commission to end the bloodshed, though his advises were not heeded.: 99 [3]

He joined the senior military staff at the GHQ Dacca as a PRO, working to release official statements made by the Eastern Command that was led by its Commander East, Lieutenant-General Tikka Khan, and later A.A.K. Niazi.: 99 [3] On 20 December 1971, he was taken as war prisoner by the Indian Army when Commander East A.A.K. Niazi signed to concede the defeat and was flown to Calcutta to be imprisoned in the military barracks alongside with Niazi and Admiral Sharif .: contents [6] While in prison, he was described by the Indian Army's officials as "intelligence, indefatigable, and admirable who was ignored by Niaz and others.": contents [6]

About the war prisoners, Major Salik reportedly maintained that the most of the war prisoners were given thought that in mere two-to-three months, they will be repatriated back to Pakistan via trains to Wagha checkpoint and ships Karachi port.: 60 [7] However, these hoped were dashed when the prisoners had to wait years to be repatriated to Pakistan.: 60 [7]

Witness to Surrender and Inter-Services Public Relations

Under the population transfer agreement signed between India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, Major Salik returned to Pakistan when he was repatriated by Indian Army to Pakistan Army in 1973.: 50 [8]: 167 [9] Major Salik testified against AAK Niazi during the interviewing process of the War Enquiry Commission.: 193 [5] Major Salik continued his military service and remained associate with the ISPR, working on the public relations. During this time, he began working towards writing the memoirs and book that would recounts the events that led to the Fall of Dhaka, which he titled as "Witness of Surrender."

In 1977, Major Salik was promoted as Lieutenant-Colonel and published his book despite reservation within the military in 1979.[5] The book has its significance and considered an eyewitness report on the committed atrocities committed under the responsibility of Pakistani military and the Mukti Bahini (lit. Liberation Front), since the War Report was never declassified.: 44 : 10 [10][11]

Lt. Col. Salik also published the Urdu version of the book, title as: ميں نے ڈھاكه ڈوبتے ديكھا (lit. Witness to Surrender) in 1986, which was a translation of his English text.[3] In his book, Salik presented a view of soldiers and sailors serving in the army and navy in a crucial period of insurgency and the politics that revolved around the Yahya administration, which eventually led to the nation's break-up.[12]

In 1979, Lt. Col. Salik joined the army staff at the Army GHQ as PRO, and began working as speechwriter for President Zia-ul-Haq.: 124 [13] In 1981, he was promoted as Colonel in the army, and during this time, Col. Salik remained in charge of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MoIB), though he was not appointed minister.: 186–200 [14] In 1982, Col. Salik was permanently appointed as Press Secretary for President Zia at the Army GHQ. In 1985, he was promoted as one-star rank army general, Brigadier, and was appointed Director-General of Inter-Services Public Relations (DG ISPR) when his was promotion and appointment was approved by then-vice army chief General K.M. Arif.[15][16]

During his tenure as DG ISPR, he became widely known in the public circles in country when he acted as the principal source of information on Pakistani military deployment in response to the Indian Army's massive military exercise.[17]

On 17 August 1988, Brig Salik was among those who died in a mysterious plane crash while he was traveling with President Zia and American ambassador Arnold Lewis Raphel; he was buried in his local village with full military honors.[2]

Authorship, memoirs, and family

During his lifetime, Brig. Salik authored 9 books on military and politics; of which, six were written in Urdu and three were written in English.[18] In 1974, he wrote and published his first memoir, "Hamah Yārān̲ Dozak̲h̲", that recorded his life spent as war prisoner under the Indian Army.[2] His book and novels also included:

  • Hamah Yārān̲ Dozak̲h̲ (1974)
  • Witness to Surrender (ISBN 81-7062-108-9, 1977)
  • Ta damay tehreer (1981)
  • Main ne Dhakah dubte dekha (1986)
  • Pressure Cooker (1984)
  • Wounded pride: the reminiscences of a Pakistani prisoner (1984)
  • Emergency (1985)
  • Salute: An autobiography (1986)
  • State and Politics: A Case Study of Pakistan (1987)

His novel, Ta damay tehreer, is a contemporary satire which provides humor while discussing the political events in his country.[2]

Brig. Salik is survived by his widow, three daughters and a son. His son, Sarmad Salik, is a political journalist who has worked for PTV News, director of current affairs for ARY News, Head of strategy and planning at TRT World, Senior Analyst of show Public Opinion on Public News tv channel and currently working as Managing Director INDUS NEWS, first international news channel in english from Pakistan. [19][20]

See also

References

  1. ^ Matinuddin, Kamal (2000). The Taliban Phenomenon Afghanistan 1994-1997: With An Afterword Covering Major Events Since 1997. Lancer Publishers. ISBN 9788170621072.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Parekh, Rauf (17 August 2015). "Literary Notes: Siddiq Salik: a humorist in uniform on martial law and other 'medicines'". DAWN.COM. Dawn Newspaper, Parekh. Dawn newspaper. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Salik, Saddique (1979). "Preface". In Jaffry, Major Syed Zamir; Azim, Fazl (eds.). Witness of Surrender: Urdu Version (googlebooks) (in Urdu). Rawalpindi: Urdu Books Publishing co. p. 236. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
  4. ^ Ahmad, Israr (19 April 2011). "Urdu Adab: Siddiq Salik; a Celebrated Urdu Writer". URDU ADAB. اردو ﺁدب. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
  5. ^ a b c Ṣiddīqī, ʻAbdurraḥmān (2004). East Pakistan the End Game: An Onlooker's Journal 1969-1971. Karachi: Oxford University Press, Karachi University. p. 260. ISBN 9780195799934. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
  6. ^ a b Cloughley, Brian (2016). A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. ISBN 9781631440397.
  7. ^ a b Datta, Antara (2012). Refugees and Borders in South Asia: The Great Exodus of 1971. UK: Routledge. p. 220. ISBN 9781136250361. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  8. ^ Indian Defence Review. Lancer International. 2000. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  9. ^ Gautam, Pradeep Kumar (2007). Operation Bangladesh. Manas Publications. p. 192. ISBN 9788170492733. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  10. ^ Mahdī, Sayyid G̲h̲affār (1987). Mehdi Papers. Lahore: Mehdi Foundation. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  11. ^ Pakistan & Gulf Economist. S. Akhtar Ali. 1985. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  12. ^ Bahadur, Kalim (1 January 1980). "Book Reviews : Siddiq Salik. Witness to Surrender. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1977. First Indian edn 1979. Pp. x+map+235. Price Rs 55.00". International Studies. 19 (3): 544–546. doi:10.1177/002088178001900314. S2CID 154086354. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  13. ^ Aijazuddin, F. S. (1994). The Armless Queen: And Other Essays (1st ed.). Karachi, Sindh, Pk.: Ferozsons. p. 355. ISBN 9789690101938. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  14. ^ Waseem, Mohammad (1987). Pakistan Under Martial Law, 1977-1985 (1st ed.). Karachi, Sindh Pk: Vanguard. p. 245. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  15. ^ Staff writer, Official promotion: : Col Siddique Salik, President's Press Secretary and the Acting Director, Inter-Services Public Relations Directorate, has been promoted to the rank of Brigadier. [Karachi, DAWN in English, 7 August 1985, pp.4]
  16. ^ "Impact International". News & Media. 1985. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  17. ^ Subrahmanyam, K.; Monteiro, Arthur (2005). Shedding Shibboleths: India's Evolving Strategic Outlook. Wordsmiths. ISBN 9788187412137. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  18. ^ "Books written by Brig. Siddique Salik". www.google.com. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  19. ^ "Views". Awaz.tv. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  20. ^ "Sarmad Salik Ptv Interview on 17th August Incedent [sic]". 29 January 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
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