List of old-growth forests
This is a list of existing old-growth (including "virgin") forests, or remnants of forest, of at least 10 acres (4.0 hectares). ecoregion information from "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World".[1]
(NB: The terms "old growth" and "virgin" may have various definitions and meanings throughout the world. See old-growth forest for more information.)
Africa
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2010) |
Country | Area | Old-growth extent | WWF ecoregion | Old-growth forest type |
---|---|---|---|---|
Réunion (France) | Réserve biologique intégrale du Bois des Nèfles | 179 hectares (440 acres) | Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests | |
Réunion (France) | Réserve biologique intégrale du Piton de la Fournaise | 21,005 hectares (51,900 acres) | Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests | |
Réunion (France) | Réserve biologique intégrale du Mazerin | 2,491 hectares (6,160 acres) | Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests | Pandanus scrub |
Kenya | Kakamega Forest[citation needed] |
Australia
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2008) |
In Australia, the 1992 National Forest Policy Statement (NFPS) made specific provision for the protection of old growth forests. The NFPS initiated a process for undertaking assessments of forests for conservation values, including old growth values. A working group of state and Australian Government agencies took the NFPS definition into consideration in developing a definition that was accepted by all governments (JANIS 1997).[2]
Old growth forest is ecologically mature forest where the effects of disturbances are now negligible.
— JANIS 1997
In 2008, only a relatively small area (15%) of Australia's forests (mostly tall, wet forests) had been assessed for old-growth values.[3]
Of the 23 million hectares (57 million acres) of forest in Australia assessed for their old-growth status, 5 million hectares (12 million acres) (22%) is classified as old-growth.[4] Almost half of Australia's identified old-growth forest is in NSW, mostly on public land.[3] More than 73% of Australia's identified old-growth forests are in formal or informal nature conservation reserves.[4]
In 2001, Western Australia became the first state in Australia to cease logging in old-growth forests.[5]
The term "old-growth forests" is rarely used in New Zealand, instead, "The Bush" is used to refer to native forests. There are large contiguous areas of forest cover that are protected areas.
Eurasia
North America
Canada
United States
Central America
Country | Area | Old-growth extent | WWF ecoregion | Old-growth forest type |
---|---|---|---|---|
Costa Rica | Braulio Carrillo National Park | 428 square kilometres (165 sq mi) | Talamancan montane and Isthmian-Atlantic moist forests | |
Panama | Chagres National Park | 428 square kilometres (165 sq mi) | coastal tropical |
Caribbean
Country | Area | Old-growth extent | WWF ecoregion | Old-growth forest type |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Bahamas | Primeval Forest National Park | 7.5 acres | evergreen tropical hardwood |
South America
Country | Area | Old-growth extent | WWF ecoregion | Old-growth forest type |
French Guiana (France) | Lucifer Dékou-Dékou Biological Reserve | 64,373 hectares (159,070 acres) | Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests | Tropical rainforest |
See also
Notes
- ^ Olson, D. M, E. Dinerstein; et al. (2001). "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth". BioScience. 51 (11): 933–938. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Rodney J. Keenan; Michael F. Ryan. "Science for Decision Makers - Old Growth Forest in Australia: Conservation status and significance for timber production" (PDF). Bureau of Rural Sciences.
- ^ a b Adam Gerrand; Tim Clancy; Stuart Davey; Geoff Dunn; Ian Frakes (2008). "Old-growth forest areas and their reservation status across Australia" (PDF). Bureau of Rural Sciences.
- ^ a b "Australia's State of the Forests Report 2013" (PDF). Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences. 2013.
- ^ "Protecting Old-Growth Forests". Forest Products Commission, Government of Western Australia.
- ^ "Blue Tier Reserve Report 2015". 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "NSW South Coast Forests - Revised List of Icon Areas under Threat". Wilderness Society. 2015.
- ^ a b c d e https://gis.wwf.bg/mobilz_en/
- ^ "Hyrcanian Forest (Caspian Forest)".
- ^ "The old-growth beech forest of Cervara valley (National park of Abruzzes, Italy)". Société Botanique de France. 2005. doi:10.1080/12538078.2005.10515511. S2CID 85386812.
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: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Protected Areas". Nova Scotia Environment. April 2009. Retrieved 2008-12-27.
- ^ "Organisme" (in French). Regroupement du Bois Beckett. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy Davis, Mary Byrd (10 October 2010). "Old Growth in the East: A Survey". Archived from the original on 25 May 2011.
- ^ Tongass Forest Management FAQs (accessed 2008-09-18).
- ^ a b c "Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Revised Land and Resource Management Plan. Ozark-St. Francis National Forests". United States Forest Service Southern Region. 2005.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) Final Environmental Impact Statement, p. 365 - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg Bolsinger, Charles L.; Waddell, Karen L. (1993), Area of old-growth forests in California, Oregon, and Washington (PDF), United States Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Resource Bulletin PNW-RB-197
- ^ a b "Frequently Asked Questions". National Park Service. August 17, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-15.
- ^ a b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-07-25. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Headwaters Forest Reserve 2007 BLM Manager Report - ^ a b Stahle, David. "Ancient Blue Oak Woodlands of California". University of Arkansas Tree-Ring Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2008-12-04. Retrieved 2008-11-10.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av Warbington, Ralph; Beardsley, Debby (2002), 2002 Estimates of Old Growth Forests on the 18 National Forests of the Pacific Southwest Region, United States Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region
- ^ a b c Rebertus, Alan J.; Thomas T. Veblen; Lynn M. Roovers; Joy Nystrom Mast (1992). "Structure and Dynamics of Old-Growth Englemann Spruce-Subalpine Fir in Colorado". In Merrill R. Kaufmann; William H. Moir; Richard L. Bassett (eds.). Old-growth forests in the Southwest and Rocky Mountain regions. General Technical Report RM-213. Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. pp. 139–153. OCLC 26835406.
- ^ "Belden Forest". Old-Growth Forest Network. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ "Belden Forest". Old-Growth Forest Network. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ Marteka, Peter (April 8, 2011). "Belden Forest In Simsbury Offers Thrills And Inspiration". The Hartford Courant. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
- ^ a b c United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service (February 2008). "Old Growth Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forests, Georgia". Retrieved 2011-02-15.
- ^ a b c The Nature Conservancy. "The Nature Conservancy in Indiana – Douglas Woods". Retrieved 2009-07-14.
- ^ a b "Pioneer Mothers Memorial Forest Trail".
- ^ a b c "Ginn Woods - Ball State University". bsu.edu. Ball State University. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
- ^ Higgins, Will (6 November 2014). "Take 1st look at weird Indiana woods". indystar.com. The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
- ^ a b "Bicentennial Woods - The Nature Conservancy". nature.org. The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
- ^ a b c DeGroot, Bob (January 12, 2006), "Legislative Issue: Protecting Maryland's Forests and Wildlife" Archived 2008-11-28 at the Wayback Machine, Chesapeake: The Sierra Club Maryland Chapter Newsletter Online
- ^ a b c Maryland Native Plant Society: Crabtree Old-Growth Forest, Garrett County, Maryland Archived 2009-07-07 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Abrams, Marc, The dendroecology and climatic impacts for old-growth white pine and hemlock on the extreme slopes of the Berkshire Hills, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
- ^ Old Growth Forest Network. "The Rivulet at William Cullen Bryant Homestead". Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- ^ Cummington MA official town Website. "The William Cullen Bryant Homestead". Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- ^ Hartwick Pines State Park, Visitors Center & Logging Museum
- ^ a b "Research Natural Area: The Bowl". Northern Research Station. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
- ^ a b c "Sheldrick Forest Preserve". Laconia Daily Sun. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
- ^ a b Bard, Gily E. (July 1967). "The Woody Vegetation of the Mature Forest of the Mianus River Gorge Preserve". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 94 (4): 336–344. doi:10.2307/2483905. ISSN 0040-9618. JSTOR 2483905.
- ^ "Mianus River Gorge". www.mianus.org. Retrieved 2019-01-09.
- ^ Weckel, Mark; Tirpak, John M.; Nagy, Chris; Christie, Rod (2006-08-01). "Structural and compositional change in an old-growth eastern hemlock Tsuga canadensis forest, 1965–2004". Forest Ecology and Management. 231 (1–3): 114–118. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.05.022. ISSN 0378-1127.
- ^ a b Johnson, James A. (1 May 2004). "Enchanted Forest". Retrieved 2009-01-01.
- ^ a b "Old growth forest in Nashville saved".
- ^ a b "South Whidbey State Park". Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
- ^ a b United States Department of Agriculture (September 2006). "Monongahela National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan, Appendix B Old Growth, B-4" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-13. Retrieved 2009-01-02.
- ^ a b c "Gerstberger Pines" (PDF). Gerstberger Pines.
References
- Davis, Mary Byrd (1996). Eastern Old-Growth Forests: Prospects For Rediscovery And Recovery. Island Press. ISBN 978-1-55963-409-0.
- Eifert, Larry (2000). Field Guide to Old-Growth Forests: Exploring Ancient Forest Ecosystems from California to the Pacific Northwest. Sasquatch Books. ISBN 978-1-57061-234-3.
- "Redwood National Park Frequently Asked Questions". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 2008-01-17.
- "Saddler's Woods". Saddler's Woods Conservation Association. Retrieved 2008-01-17.