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This article contains a list of conflicts involving outlaw motorcycle clubs.

Australia

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Outcome Killed Wounded
Bandidos–Comancheros conflict
(1984–ongoing)[1] 		Bandidos Comancheros Ongoing
  • The Milperra massacre marked the start of the conflict
  • Both groups fight to assert their dominance in Australia
  • Multiple events of police crackdown over the war and over 400 arrests as of 2008
 7+ 50+
Four Clubs–Mongrel Mob War
(1989)[2] 		Alliance of the Four Club Policy Mongrel Mob Alliance victory
  • Creation of alliance between four largest clubs in Australia
  • Mongrel Mob forced to cease territorial expansion in Perth
  • Police crackdown and multiple arrests made
 1 5
Comancheros–Hells Angels conflict
(2009-ongoing)[3] 		Comancheros Hells Angels Ongoing
  • Hells Angels expansion in Australia
  • Both groups fight to assert their dominance in Australia
  • Police crackdown with over 10 arrests
 2+ 15+
Rock Machine–Rebels conflict
(2009–ongoing)[4] 		Rebels Rock Machine Ongoing
  • Rock Machine arrives in Australia in 2009, patching over members of the Rebels
  • Both groups fight to assert their dominance in Australia
  • Police crackdown with over 50 arrests
 1 30+
Comancheros–Rebels conflict
(2013–ongoing)[5] 		Comancheros Rebels Ongoing
  • Both groups fight to assert their dominance in Australia
  • Police crackdown with over 100 arrests
 2+ 20+
Hells Angels-Rock Machine conflict in Australia
(2013)[6] 		Hells Angels Rock Machine Ceasefire
  • Both groups fight to assert their control over territory in Australia
  • Possible truce declared
 0+ 10+
Lone Wolf-Rebels conflict (2014)[7][8][9][10] Lone Wolf MC Rebels Stalemate (TBA) (TBA)
Mongols-Rock Machine conflict in Australia
(2021-present)[11] 		Mongols Rock Machine Ongoing
  • Both groups fight to assert their control over territory in Australia
  • Police crackdown with over 12 arrested
 0+ 5+

Africa

Belgium

Brazil

Canada

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Outcome Killed Wounded
First Satan's Choice-Black Diamond Riders conflict
(1962)[12] 		Black Diamond Riders Original Satan's Choice Black Diamond Riders Victory
  • Black Diamond Riders emerge temporarily as dominant Club in Ontario
  • Members of the Satan's Choice are defeated in street fights and stripped of their "cuts"
  • Original Satan's Choice dispands in 1963
 0 10+
Battle of Pebblestone
(1962)[13] 		Black Diamond Riders Golden Hawk Riders Black Diamond Riders Victory
  • Conflict occurs between multiple clubs during a meet in Toronto, Ontario
 0+ 15+
Popeyes-Devil's Disciples conflict
(1968–1970)[14] 		Devil's Disciples Popeyes Popeyes victory
  • Sometimes referred to as the "First Quebec Biker War"
  • Popeyes become the dominant club in Quebec
 5+ 30+
Alberta Biker conflict
(1970s–1990s) 		Grim Reapers Rebels

Kings Crew

Stalemate
  • Multiple groups battle for control over the province
  • Police crackdown
  • Conflict ends when all parties are patched into the Hells Angels in 1990s
 15+ 50+
Second Satan's Choice-Black Diamond Riders conflict
(1973)[15] 		Black Diamond Riders
Vegabonds 		Satan's Choice Ceasefire
  • Brawl at a strip club in Toronto leads to war between the three clubs
  • Peace agreement reached before conflict could intensify
 0+ 10+
Sherbrooke Biker conflict
(1973-1974)[16][17] 		Atomes Gitans Stalemate
  • Caused by dispute over the drug trade of Sherbrooke - where both gangs were based[18]
  • Both clubs (reluctantly) reached an agreement to share the city's narcotics market[19]
  • The Gitans would later become absorbed by the Hells Angels in 1984 as the Hells Angels' Sherbrooke charter[20]
 6 (TBA)
Pacific Rebels-Citoyens de la Terre conflict (1973-1974)[21][22] Pacific Rebels Citoyens de la Terre Pacific Rebels victory 4 (TBA)
Satan's Choice–Popeyes War (1974–1976)[14] Satan's Choice Popeyes Stalemate
  • First major biker conflict in Canada, fought between the country's two largest clubs
  • Minor proxy war between the Hells Angels and Outlaws, who supported their respective allies
  • Paves the way for the entry of both the Hells Angels and Outlaws into Canada in 1977
 20 30+
First Biker War
(1977–1984)[23] 		Hells Angels Outlaws Hells Angels Victory
  • Conflict sees leaders killed on both sides
  • The Wild Ones have over half of their numbers killed and are forced to disband
  • Hells Angels consolidates power in Quebec and begins expansion across Canada
  • Outlaws retain powerbase in Ontario until 2000
  • Stage set for the Ontario Biker War in 1999
 62-72 +100
Satan's Choice-Gold Hawk Riders conflict
(1978)[24] 		Gold Hawk Riders Satan's Choice Satan's Choice Victory
  • Tensions caused due to Patch-over situation in Satan's Choice territory
  • Brawl occurs in a hotel and member of the Satan's Choice is shot
  • Sergeant at Arms of the Port Hope chapter of the GHR is killed
  • Six members of the Satan's Choice arrested
 1+ 10+
Bounty Hunters-Satan's Angels conflict
(1980)[25] 		Bounty Hunter MC Satan's Angels Satan's Angels Victory N/A N/A
First Los Bravos-Spartans conflict
(1983-1985)[26] 		Los Bravos Spartans
  • Silent Riders
 Los Bravos Victory
  • Merger between the two groups collapses
  • Tensions caused due rape case in 1983
  • Conflict leads to several bombings and shootings in Winnipeg, Manitoba
  • Silent Riders disband
 2+ 20+
Quebec Biker War
(1994–2002)[27] 		Hells Angels Rock Machine Stalemate
  • Largest biker conflict in history
  • Stalemate forced by police crackdown on both groups with 150 arrested from 2001–2002
  • Destruction of the Dark Circle
  • Hells Angels gain control over the narcotics trade in Montreal
  • Rock Machine merges with the Bandidos from 2001–2006
 182 350+
Loners-Satans Choice conflict
(1991)[28] 		Loners Satan's Choice Loners Victory
  • A member of the Loners decapitates a member of the Satan's choice
  • Tensions between the two groups continue to escalate in early 1990's
  • Events would lead Satan's Choice-Loners War in 1995
 1 0
Second Los Bravos-Spartans conflict
(1991-1994)[29] 		Los Bravos Spartans Ceasefire
  • Tensions reignite between the two groups, a shootout occurs and four people are shot
  • Several altercations between the two groups occur
  • Peace treaty brokered by Walter Stadnick in 1994
 2+ 10+
Third Satan's Choice-Black Diamond Riders conflict
(1992)[30] 		Black Diamond Riders Satan's Choice Satan's Choice Victory
  • Rivalry reignited over territorial dispute
  • Massive brawl occurs in Sudbury, Ontario and 8 members of the BDR are sent to the hospital and 1 is shot
  • Satan's Choice consolidates it's control the area
 1 8+
Satan's Choice–Loners War
(1995)[31] 		Loners Satan's Choice Stalemate
  • Conflict was fought by two of the largest motorcycle clubs in Ontario
  • Diablos MC, an ally of Satan's Choice, is destroyed and absorbed by the Loners
  • Both parties agree to a truce in late 1995
 3 15+
Ontario Biker conflict
(1999–2002)[32] 		Hells Angels Outlaws Hells Angels Victory
  • Also referred to as the London Biker conflict
  • Hells Angels consolidates power in Ontario
  • Police crackdowns result in over 80 arrests
  • Outlaws temporarily crippled in Ontario
  • Rivalry ongoing with multiple incidents between the two groups
 2+ 30+
Rock Machine–Hells Angels conflict in Manitoba
(2009–2011)[33] 		Hells Angels Rock Machine Rock Machine Victory
  • Initial police crackdown leaves Hells Angels crippled in the province
  • Creation of the Vendettas to aid in the conflict
  • Redline MC, a support club of the Hells Angels, is defeated
  • Creation of several more Rock Machine support clubs
  • Rock Machine consolidates power in Manitoba until police crackdowns in 2013
 4 20+
Hells Angels-Warlocks conflict in Canada
(2014–ongoing)[34] 		Hells Angels Warlocks Ongoing
  • When the conflict began in 2014, the police documented 20 incidents between the two groups in just two months
  • Possible peace agreement reached
 0+ 20+
Hells Angels-Rebels conflict in Canada
(2021–ongoing)[35] 		Hells Angels Rebels Ongoing
  • Five people from both sides were treated in hospital for stab wounds in Cranbrook, B.C.
  • Tensions are expected by authorities to increase
 0 5

Germany

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result Killed Wounded
Bandidos–Hells Angels conflict
(2004–ongoing)[36] 		Bandidos Hells Angels Ongoing
  • Conflict arose in 2004 as the Bandidos encroached on the Hells Angels' territory across northern Germany[36]
  • The war also spread to the east of the country in 2006 when both clubs expanded into the Cottbus area.[37]
  • Multiple peace agreements signed
  • Constant reignition of rivalry
 2+ 19+
Bandidos–Rock Machine conflict in Germany
(2011–ongoing) 		Bandidos Rock Machine Ongoing
  • Rock Machine's expansion across Europe caused friction with some Bandidos chapters
  • Conflict started in Germany but has reignited in Scandinavia in separate conflicts
 2+ 10+
Rock Machine civil conflict
(2015–ongoing) 		Rock Machine Rock Machine Blue Stalemate
  • Internal disputes cause the split in the Rock Machine Germany
  • Both groups denounce each other
 1+ 10+
Bandidos–Freeway Riders conflict
(2018-present)[38] 		Bandidos
  • Iron Bloods 58
 Freeway Riders Ongoing
  • Conflict started after violent altercations between the two groups
  • Police crackdown with 7 arrested
 0+ 4+

Italy

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result Killed Wounded
Hells Angels-Bandidos conflict in Italy
(2003–ongoing) 		Hells Angels Bandidos Ongoing
  • Tensions began over territorial disputes
  • Significant conflict in Alto Adige
 1[39] 15+

Netherlands

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result Killed Wounded
Hells Angels–Mongols conflict in Holland
(2016-present)[40] 		Hells Angels Mongols Ongoing
  • Altercation occurs at Van der Valk hotel in Rotterdam
  • A brawl occurs between the two clubs
  • Constant reignition of rivalry
 0+ 5+

New Zealand

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Outcome Killed Wounded
Auckland Brawl
(1971)[41] 		Hells Angels Mongrel Mob Stalemate
  • Conflict results in a huge brawl in central Auckland, between the Hells Angels, Highway 61 MC, the Polynesian Panthers and the Mongrel Mob
  • Police crackdown with "multiple" arrests
 N/A N/A
Devils Henchmen-Epitaph Riders conflict
(1973)[42] 		Devils Henchmen Epitaph Riders Epitaph Riders Victory
  • Increased tensions between the two groups lead to shootings
  • Police crackdown and multiple arrests made
 1+ 5+

Scandinavia

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result Killed Wounded
Copenhagen Biker War
(1983–1985) 		Bullshit MC Hells Angels Hells Angels victory 11 +30
Nordic Biker War
(1994–1997) 		Bandidos Hells Angels Stalemate
  • Peace treaty in 1997
  • Each side retains designated territory
  • Crackdown by police services
  • Deadliest biker war in Scandinavia sometimes referred to as the "Great Nordic Biker War"
 11 96
Bandidos–Rock Machine conflict in Scandinavia
(2013–ongoing) 		Bandidos Rock Machine Ongoing
  • Conflict starts over territorial disputes in Sweden and Norway
  • Bandidos attempt to assassinate President of Rock Machine Sweden(attempt failed)
  • In 2017, members of the Rock Machine Norway are charged for killing a Bandidos prospect
 2+ 10+
Hells Angels–Satudarah conflict in Denmark
(2014)[43] 		Hells Angels Satudarah Ceasefire
  • War started after brawl between the two clubs at a local sports bar
  • Police crackdown with 28 arrested
  • Peace agreement in 2014
 0 10+
Bandidos–Satudarah conflict in Denmark
(2014–2019) 		Bandidos Satudarah Stalemate
  • Bandidos members in Denmark defect to Satudarah, causing conflict
  • Police crackdown
  • Peace agreement in June 2019
 0 15+
Bandidos-Gremium conflict in Norway
(2017–ongoing) 		Bandidos Gremium Motorcycle Club Ongoing
  • Gremium sets up chapter in Bandidos territory, causing the conflict
  • Police crackdown
 0+ 10+

Russia

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result Killed Wounded
Night Wolves-Three Roads conflict
(2012) 		Night Wolves Three Roads MC
(Tri Dorogi) 		Ceasefire
  • Conflict breaks out over want to keep US motorcycle clubs influence out of Russia
  • Peace agreement in 2012
 1 +10

United Kingdom

Note: Ireland and Northern Ireland included.

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result Killed Wounded
Battle of Chelsea Bridge
(1970)[44] 		Road Rats MC
  • Nightingales
  • Windsors
  • Jokers
 Outcasts
  • Chelsea chapter
  • Essex chapter
 Stalemate
  • Alliance between smaller clubs is formed to take on the Outcasts in England
  • Resulting brawl between the two groups occurs on the Chelsea Bridge
  • Police crackdown "multiple" arrests
 0+ 20+
Hells Angels-Satan's Slaves conflict
(1979)[45] 		Hells Angels Satan's Slaves Stalemate
  • Conflict starts in Berkshire, England, when a brawl occurs between the two groups
  • police crackdown with 11+ arrested
  • Multiple incidents between the two groups have occurred
 N/A N/A
Hells Angels Civil conflict in England
(1979-1985) 		Hells Angels Hells Angels
(Windsor) 		Unification
  • Conflict starts due to an unsanctioned HAMC chapter in Windsor, England
  • Multiple incidents between the two groups have occurred
  • Police crackdown with 28+ arrested
  • Windsor chapter joins Hells Angels in 1985
 0+ 3+
Road Rats-Satan's Slaves conflict
(1983)[46] 		Road Rats MC Satan's Slaves Satan's Slaves Victory
  • Conflict starts in Cookham, England, when a brawl occurs between the two groups involving over 30 bikers
  • police crackdown
  • Multiple incidents between the two groups have occurred
 2+ 10+
Cycle Tramps-Road Rats conflict
(1989)[47] 		Cycle Tramps Road Rats MC Road Rats Victory
  • Conflict starts when both clubs had a altercation at the Carlisle pub in Hastings, England
  • A member of the Road Rats shoots and kills a member of the Cycle Tramps
  • shooter takes his life in prison
 2+ 0+
The Battle of Kilmeaden
(1990)[48] 		Hells Angels
  • 100+ supporters
 Irish Alliance
  • Freewheelers
  • Devils Disciples(IRE)
  • Vikings
  • Road Tramps
  • Pagans(ENG)
 Stalemate
  • Occurred at annual 1990 Kilmeaden motorcycle show
  • Incident results in a massive brawl with dozens injured
  • Largest Irish clubs joined together and formed an alliance resist International club influence
 0 30+
Hells Angels-Outcasts War (1997-1999)[49] Hells Angels Outcasts Stalemate 2 (TBA)
Hells Angels-Outlaws conflict in UK
(1998–present)[50] 		Hells Angels Oulaws Ongoing
  • Conflict escalates in 2008
  • Police crackdown
  • Multiple incidents between the two groups have occurred
 1+ 10+
Blue Angels-Nomads conflict (2013–present)[51][52][53][54] Blue Angels Nomads Ongoing (TBA) (TBA)
Caballeros-Road Tramps conflict
(2015-present)[55] 		Caballeros Road Tramps Ongoning
  • Both groups fight to assert their control over territory in Ireland
  • Police crackdowm
 0+ 10+

United States

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result Killed Wounded
First Hells Angels–Outlaws conflict
(1969–1970s)[56][57][58][59][60][61] 		Hells Angels Outlaws Stalemate
  • The rivalry began when a member of Outlaws raped the wife of a Hells Angel in 1969[62]
  • In retaliation, Hells Angels members almost beat the rapist to death in New York.[61]
  • Constant reignition of rivalry
Second Hells Angels–Outlaws conflict
(1974–present)[63] 		Hells Angels Outlaws Ongoing
Breed–Pagans conflict
(1960s–1998) 		Breed Motorcycle Club Pagans Stalemate
  • Both clubs claim states as their territory
  • Police crackdown
  • Multiple ceasefires declared
  • Constant reignition of rivalry
 6+ +50
Breed-Hells Angels conflict
(1971) 		Breed Motorcycle Club Hells Angels Stalemate
  • Conflict began due to territorial dispute
  • Ceasefires declared
 5+ 20+
Outlaws-Warlocks conflict
(1970's-present) 		Outlaws Warlocks Ongoing
  • Conflict began due to territorial dispute
  • Ceasefires declared
 2+ 15+
Hells Angels–Mongols conflict
(1977–present) 		Hells Angels Mongols Ongoing
  • Both clubs claim California and other states as their territory
  • Start of San Francisco Biker War
  • For a time, California is split between the Mongols (South) and the Hells Angels (North)
  • Multiple ceasefires declared
  • Constant reignition of rivalry
 14+ 50+
Outlaws–Sons of Silence conflict
(1978–1995)
 Outlaws Sons of Silence Stalemate
  • Expansion of both clubs leads to conflict in multiple states
  • Creation of the Confederation of Clubs, which brings an end to hostilities
  • Confederation of Clubs brings cohesion between groups
 6 20+
Bandidos-Hells Angels conflict
(1990's-present) 		Bandidos Hells Angels Ongoing
  • Conflict began due to territorial disputes, with both groups expansion across the continental United States
  • Multiple ceasefires declared
  • Constant reignition of rivalry
 6+ 40+
Fates Assembly-Pagans conflict
(1991)[66][67][68] 		Fates Assembly Pagans (TBA) (TBA) (TBA)
Hells Angels–Pagans conflict
(1994–present) 		Hells Angels Pagans Ongoing
  • Conflict began in September 1994 as a result of the Hells Angels establishing a chapter in the Pagans stronghold of Long Island, New York.[69]
  • The Pagans' presence in New York was virtually eliminated by federal prosecutions against the club in 1998, allowing the Hells Angels to fill the power vacuum.[70]
  • 73 Pagans members indicted on federal racketeering charges after a biker was killed and ten others were wounded when the Pagans ambushed a Hells Angels-sponsored tattoo and motorcycle trade exposition in Plainview, New York on February 23, 2002.[71][72]
  • Hells Angels recruit four high-ranking Pagans members to form a chapter in Philadelphia in 2004, resulting in the outbreak of a turf war in the Delaware Valley of Southeastern Pennsylvania and South Jersey.[73]
  • Philadelphia Hells Angels chapter disbands on November 18, 2005 as a result of sustained Pagan attacks, including the murder of the chapter's vice-president.[74]
Boozefighters-Wino's Crew conflict
(1996-present) 		Boozefighters Wino’s Crew MC Ongoing
  • Longtime rivalry
  • 3 bikers were shot and killed in California in 2014
 3+ 15+
Hells Angels-Vagos conflict
(2008-ongoing) 		Hells Angels Vagos Stalemate
  • Conflict began due to territorial dispute
  • Ceasefires declared
 0+ 10+
Cossacks-Bandidos war (2013-present)[75][76][77] Bandidos Cossacks Ongoing 9+ (TBA)
Iron Order-Mongols conflict
(2016-present) 		Iron Order Mongols Ongoing 1+ 7+
Kinfolk-Bandidos conflict (2016–present)[78][79][80][81][82] Kinfolk MC Bandidos

Organized Chaos (Bandidos support club)

Ongoing
  • Kinfolk MC was formed in 2016 by former members of the Bandidos who disapproved of its leadership
 2 (TBA)

See also

References

  1. ^ "1984: Seven killed in Sydney biker shootings". 2 September 1984.
  2. ^ https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/law-order/evil-new-zealand-gang-comes-to-melbourne-and-bikies-wont-like-it/story-fnat7jnn-1226588768305 [bare URL]
  3. ^ "Bikie killed in Sydney Airport brawl". 22 March 2009.
  4. ^ "Rock Machine bike gang re-emerges in Perth". 23 January 2018.
  5. ^ "Bash-on-sight order as bikie war escalates". 2 October 2018.
  6. ^ "Hells Angels versus Rock Machine in Australia". 27 August 2013.
  7. ^ "Lone Wolf MC (Motorcycle Club)". 27 January 2017.
  8. ^ https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/police-strike-forces-thwart-war-between-feuding-lone-wolf-and-rebel-bikie-gangs/news-story/21864229edafb408d9a9cdc7a644d01a [bare URL]
  9. ^ https://www.goldcoastbulletin.com.au/news/crime-court/three-bikies-stabbed-as-turf-war-heats-up-just-across-the-border-at-tweed-heads-and-byron-bay/news-story/9a4cbea3e0139ea4f89c5392ee451cf1
  10. ^ https://www.couriermail.com.au/truecrimeaustralia/police-courts/ex-lonewolf-bikie-jailed-for-drug-possession-assault/news-story/6bffda7a542d61bd617216fc8c458ea8 [bare URL]
  11. ^ "Mongols vs Rock Machine in Australia". 27 August 2013.
  12. ^ "When Satan's Choice drew a line".
  13. ^ Lowe, Mick (30 April 2013). Conspiracy of Brothers: A True Story of Bikers, Murder and the Law. ISBN 9780345813176.
  14. ^ a b "Motorcycling in Canada - A Ride Through our History - Part 8".
  15. ^ Langton, Jerry (17 December 2009). Fallen Angel: The Unlikely Rise of Walter Stadnick and the Canadian Hells Angels. ISBN 9780470739945.
  16. ^ "BAnQ numérique".
  17. ^ Langton, Jerry (17 December 2009). Fallen Angel: The Unlikely Rise of Walter Stadnick and the Canadian Hells Angels. ISBN 9780470739945.
  18. ^ https://archive.org/stream/DoItYourSelfDropbooks/WEapon-The.Encyclopedia.of.International.Organized.Crime__DropBooks_App_djvu.txt
  19. ^ Schneider, Stephen (9 December 2009). Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada. ISBN 9780470835005.
  20. ^ "HASherbrookeChapter".
  21. ^ "The Montreal Gazette - Google News Archive Search".
  22. ^ https://www.memoireduquebec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Guerre_des_gangs_-_%C3%89ph%C3%A9m%C3%A9rides_-_1945-1994-_%28organisation_criminelle%29
  23. ^ https://www.memoireduquebec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Outlaws_Motorcycle_Club_%28organisation_criminelle%29
  24. ^ Lowe 2013, p. 17.
  25. ^ Wolf, Daniel R. (January 1991). Satan's Angels Past. ISBN 9780802073631.
  26. ^ "CN MB: Drugs, Bikers and Death".
  27. ^ montrealgazette. "Quebec's biker war started 25 years ago today". montrealgazette.com. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  28. ^ Edwards 2013, p. 202.
  29. ^ "CN MB: Drugs, Bikers and Death".
  30. ^ "When Satan's Choice drew a line".
  31. ^ *Langton, Jerry (2010). Showdown: How the Outlaws, Hells Angels and Cops Fought for Control of the Streets. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0470678787.
  32. ^ Appleby, Timothy (17 July 2004). "When Hell comes to town". The Globe and Mail.
  33. ^ "The Rise and Fall of the Winnipeg Rock Machine - VICE".
  34. ^ https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/five-face-charges-after-police-crackdown-on-rival-fort-mcmurray-biker-gangs-1.3779287 [bare URL]
  35. ^ https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/cranbrook-biker-fight-1.6116151 [bare URL]
  36. ^ a b Biker gang brawl followed by a grenade attack The Local (1 November 2009)
  37. ^ Haftbefehl gegen Rocker-Chef der "Bandidos" Der Tagesspiegel (21 February 2008)
  38. ^ https://www.derwesten.de/region/nrw-schuesse-und-machtdemonstrationen-im-hagener-rocker-krieg-bandidos-id229541152.html
  39. ^ Guerra tra bande di motociclisti. Dieci arresti, sequestrate armi
  40. ^ https://onepercenterbikers.com/satudarah-mc-motorcycle-club/
  41. ^ Gangs and crime Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand
  42. ^ Gangs and crime Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand
  43. ^ https://onepercenterbikers.com/satudarah-mc-motorcycle-club/
  44. ^ https://onepercenterbikers.com/satans-slaves-mc-motorcycle-club/
  45. ^ https://onepercenterbikers.com/satans-slaves-mc-motorcycle-club/
  46. ^ https://onepercenterbikers.com/satans-slaves-mc-motorcycle-club/
  47. ^ https://onepercenterbikers.com/road-rats-mc-motorcycle-club
  48. ^ Stephen Walsh, R. (31 March 2021). Key Cases in Forensic and Criminological Psychology. ISBN 9781529757422.
  49. ^ https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/jun/06/tonythompson.theobserver1
  50. ^ https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/the-bloody-biker-wars-1040252.html
  51. ^ https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/bloodbath-fears-violent-biker-gangs-21891277 [bare URL]
  52. ^ https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/bloodbath-fears-violent-scots-bike-21889626 [bare URL]
  53. ^ https://biker-news.com/2020/04/19/possibility-of-war-between-blue-angels-and-nomads-hovers-in-scotland.html
  54. ^ https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-52293516
  55. ^ "Caballeros versus Road Tramps". 27 August 2013.
  56. ^ Biker Gangs. ISBN 9781909284067.
  57. ^ Bloody and long lasting: the feud between Hells Angels and Outlaws The Times (20 July 2009)
  58. ^ Bushell, Garry (26 April 2010). Hoolies: True Stories of Britain's Biggest Street Battles. ISBN 9781843589754.
  59. ^ https://m.independent.ie/world-news/europe/the-bitter-gang-rivalry-that-led-to-bikers-death-26495474.html
  60. ^ https://moneyinc.com/history-of-the-outlaws-motorcycle-club/u
  61. ^ a b https://news.sky.com/story/who-are-feared-biker-gangs-in-texas-bloodshed-10359110
  62. ^ Read your own reference please it says the rivalry began in the 1960s with the rape of the wife of Hells Angel but don't mind conflict that you speak of to exist as well but the fighting was happening long before 74 just facts. We can literally contact the HA and ask Birmingham Mail (28 November 2008)
  63. ^ The violent rivalry of the Hell's Angels and Outlaws Birmingham Mail (28 November 2008)
  64. ^ Legendary Hells Angels-Outlaws Biker War Can Be Traced Back To 1974 Triple Murder In South Florida Scott Burnstein, GangsterReport.com (April 23, 2017)
  65. ^ Bloody and long lasting: the feud between Hells Angels and Outlaws Sean O'Neill, The Times (20 July 2009)
  66. ^ https://onepercenterbikers.com/fates-assembly-mc-motorcycle-club/
  67. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1991/11/06/outlaw-biker-gangs-larger-more-violent/cfe49488-e9de-458a-81f4-cbf1c98f3a92/
  68. ^ https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2004-03-13-0403130045-story.html
  69. ^ Cop put brake on biker riot Michael S. C. Claffey, New York Daily News (September 22, 1994)
  70. ^ Pagans crashed Hellraiser Ball as part of turf war, authorities say WDUN-FM (February 26, 2002)
  71. ^ 'Hellraisers' brawl: L.I. biker-gang rumble leaves 1 dead, 10 hurt Lisa Pulitzer, New York Post (February 24, 2002)
  72. ^ Pagan Bikers Indicted in Brawl Frank Eltman, Associated Press (March 13, 2002)
  73. ^ Express Lane To The Joint?: Philly Pagan’s MC VP ‘Go Fast’ Gray Arrested For Kidnapping, Talk Of ’05 Murder Abounds Scott Burnstein, GangsterReport.com (May 9, 2016)
  74. ^ Did 'Gorilla' cause Angels to take flight? Kitty Caparella, The Philadelphia Inquirer (November 30, 2005)
  75. ^ https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bandidos-vs-cossacks-the-biker-gang-war-texas-warned-of/
  76. ^ https://www.npr.org/2016/04/05/473085140/a-war-on-wheels-the-biker-shootout-at-waco-and-what-came-next
  77. ^ https://onepercenterbikers.com/cossacks-mc-motorcycle-club/
  78. ^ https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/crime/2019/01/24/kinfolk-gang-member-gets-prison-fatal-shooting-bandidos-leader/2669543002/
  79. ^ https://www.kcbd.com/2020/11/13/injured-after-shooting-between-motorcycle-gangs-th-st-caboose/
  80. ^ https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/news/courts/2021/01/06/man-indicted-role-gang-shootout-central-lubbock-restaurant/6557307002/
  81. ^ https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndtx/pr/motorcycle-club-president-involved-shootout-sentenced-7-years-gun-crime
  82. ^ https://onepercenterbikers.com/kinfolk-mc-motorcycle-club/
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