99 Ranch Market
99 Ranch Market | |
---|---|
Chinese: | 大華超級市場
Translated "Big Chinese Supermarket" |
- Mandarin Pinyin: | Dàhuá Chāojí Shìcháng |
- Cantonese Jyutping: | daai6 waa4 ciu1 kap7 si3 ceong4 |
- Min Nan POJ: | Dai Hwa Chau Kip Chih Dioh |
Vietnamese: | Siêu Thị 99 Ranch |
99 Ranch Market (also called Tawa Supermarket in its Chinese name, sometimes called Ranch 99 due to confusion based on its logo) is one of the largest Asian American supermarket chains in the United States. It operates mainly on the West Coast, especially in California. It also has stores in Arizona, Georgia, Hawaii, Nevada, and Washington. It also has a joint venture with the Chinese Canadian T & T Supermarket (大統華) chain, which operates mainly in the Vancouver area and also Edmonton, Calgary and Toronto.
History
Roger H. Chen, a Taiwanese expatriate, opened the chain's first location in 1984 in Little Saigon, a Vietnamese American community located in Westminster, California. In 1987, a market was opened in Montebello (now closed). The name was originally called 99 Price Market but was eventually renamed 99 Ranch Market to give the supermarket a somewhat trendier name. The chain is headquartered in Buena Park, California.
Offerings and customer base
Although most of its customers are ethnic Chinese Americans, especially serving affluent immigrants from Taiwan as well as working-class ethnic Chinese from Vietnam and others, the chain sells a wide range of imported food products and merchandise from Hong Kong, Japan, Mainland China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia (particularly Vietnam and Thailand). It also carries some domestic products made by Chinese American companies and mainstream American brands. The number 99 is a lucky number for many Taiwanese. The slogan is For 100 We Try Harder. In addition, it has also reached out to pan-Asian customers, especially Filipino Americans and Korean Americans, by opening locations in areas containing these two ethnicities.
Most 99 Ranch Market locations have a full-service take-out deli serving a combination of Cantonese, Taiwanese, and Szechuan fare. The stores also have a bakery with cakes and fresh Chinese pastries. Most of the bread products and pastries sold in the markets are made inside the store.
99 Ranch Market has a membership VIP card program as well as mail circulars with coupons. It also runs some sweepstakes as well.
General locations
Generally, the chain often operates chiefly in the newer suburban Mandarin-speaking immigrant communities, including Milpitas (where the supermarket is strategically located near Taiwanese-dominated technology industries of the Silicon Valley) and Irvine (where wealthy Taiwanese Americans have settled in the city during much of the 1990s) in California. Most are company-owned. The only franchised locations include those in the Honolulu, Las Vegas, and Atlanta areas.
In many cases, it has been the anchor tenant for other stores and restaurants in these developing suburban shopping areas. Other Chinese businesses such as Sam Woo Restaurant have been known to "follow" 99 Ranch Market to its new locations. However, 99 Ranch was less successful in Chinatown. After operating a market in LA Chinatown's Bamboo Plaza area for several years, it was forced to close, perhaps due to its obscure location, lack of parking space, and competition from local small grocers which are generally popular among lower-income elderly Chinese.
It is one of the very few Asian supermarkets operating in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles, California, but the Van Nuys location remains popular among black, Mexican, and white customers, as well as Chinese-speaking customers.
Layout
In design, it is similar to mainstream American supermarkets, with aisles wider, cleaner, and less cluttered and a somewhat more relaxed feel than most other Chinese markets. The supermarket accepts credit cards for totals above $5 whereas many markets in old Chinatowns do not. Also, a handful of 99 Ranch Market locations have an in-store branch of East West Bank, a major Chinese American bank. Although the chain remains successful and popular, prices are on average generally more expensive when compared to some smaller Chinese grocers. In addition, given the market chain's premium locations the costs of rent for tenants are also generally higher. However, setting up in suburbia, 99 Ranch Market may be the only Asian American supermarket and shopping center for miles around. Its annual sales are estimated to be at $150 million.
Because 99 Ranch Market serves a predominantly Taiwanese American base, Mandarin Chinese serves as the lingua franca of the supermarket and its adjacent businesses.
Competitors
In Southern California, its main competitors are the ever-expanding chains of Hong Kong Supermarket (established in 1981) and Shun Fat Supermarket (started in the mid-1990s). These two supermarket chains tend to be located within proximity of some 99 Ranch Market locations, especially in the Asian American-dominant region of southern California.
In the San Francisco Bay Area, 99 Ranch Market's main competitor is Marina Foods and Lion Supermarket. In the Silicon Valley, 99 Ranch Market and Marina are complemented by a number of other large Asian supermarkets with Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese affiliations. These include Tin Tin (Chinese), Lion (Chinese), Mitsuwa (Japanese), and Han Kook (Korean) supermarkets.
In the Seattle Area, 99 Ranch Market competes with longer established supermarkets and groceries such as Uwajimaya, local Vietnamese groceries such as Viet Hoa and Hop Thanh Vi supermarkets, and local Korean groceries in suburban areas. Even with the establishment of 99 Ranch Markets (currently 2 stores) in the Seattle Area, they are located far away from where the majority of Taiwanese Americans live and seem to cater more to Filipinos, Mainland Chinese, and Cantonese. For many in the Greater Seattle Area, it is still worth the road trip up to Vancouver in Canada.
Locations
Active 99 Ranch Market stores
Opening years are according to various newspaper sources.
California
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/99_Ranch_SD.jpg/250px-99_Ranch_SD.jpg)
- Alhambra (opened in August 2006 as 168 Market, replaced a Vons which ended its lease on the building)
- Anaheim
- Arcadia
- Artesia
- Cupertino Village - Cupertino
- Daly City
- Foster City (opened 2003 - replaced PW Markets)
- Fremont
- Gardena
- Hacienda Center - Hacienda Heights (replaced a Lucky's)
- Culver Plaza - Irvine
- Irvine Center - Irvine (opened 2001)
- Los Angeles (Van Nuys neighborhood)
- Milpitas Square, Milpitas, (newly built)
- Unnamed strip mall - Monterey Park (opened 1996 - replaced T & T Supermarket, which replaced Hoa Binh supermarket, which replaced Safeway)
- Newark (replaced the defunct Lido Supermarket, which replaced Safeway)
- Richmond (opened 1998)
- Diamond Square - Rosemead (opened 1996 - newly built on site of former K-Mart, formerly T & T Supermarket) [1]
- Rowland Heights (opened 1989 - replaced Gemco)
- San Diego (opened 1995)
- San Gabriel Square - San Gabriel (opened 1992 - newly built on site of former drive-in theater)
- San Jose (opened 1995)
Other states
- Arizona
- Georgia
- Washington
- Edmonds, Washington (opened 2003 - replaced a K-Mart)
- Great Wall Shopping Mall - Kent, Washington (opened 1998 - newly built)
Canada
Defunct stores
- Diamond Plaza, City of Industry, California - abandoned storefront in a popular Taiwanese strip mall (formerly T & T Supermarket, but now has remodeled storefronts in its place) [3]
- Bamboo Plaza, Los Angeles, California (Chinatown, Los Angeles) - opened in 1994
- Blossom Valley (Corner of Blossom Hill and Snell), San Jose, California
- Montbello, California - opened in 1987, a largely abandoned building
- Westminster, California - first store opened in 1984, replaced by a Vietnamese supermarket
Proposed stores
- Rolling Ridge Center - Chino Hills, California (slated to open in February 2007 to replace Ralphs [1])
- Dublin, California (slated to open April 2007 to replace Ralph's)
External links
- 99 Ranch Market
- T & T Supermarket
- AsianWeek article: The Malls of Asian America—covers the immense popularity of a 99 Ranch Market shopping center in Milpitas, California
- "Grass Jelly, Anyone? 99 Ranch Brings Asian Flavor to East Bay" — article from UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism
- ^ "Asian Market Reflects Changing Chino Hills", available at: http://www.dailybulletin.com/news/ci_4283778