Elections in Karnataka
Elections in Karnataka, a state in India are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Karnataka creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.
Main Political Parties in Karnataka
BJP, INC and JD(S) are the dominant parties in the state. The CPI, CPI(M) and MES are the other active political entities in the state. In the past, the various precursors of the JD(S) such as JP and JD have also been very influential. Splinter groups such as KCP, KJP, BSR Congress, Lok Shakti and JD(U) have made their mark in a few elections. Erstwhile parties which have been influential in the state include Indian National Congress (Organisation) (NCO), Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party (KMPP), National Development Party, Praja Socialist Party (PSP), Samyukta Socialist Party (SSP) and Swatantra Party.
Lok Sabha elections
The 1951-1971 election are results from Mysore State.
Vidhan Sabha elections
| Year | Vidhan Sabha Election | Party-wise Details | Chief Minister | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | First Assembly | Total: 99 Seats. Congress: 74, KMPP:8, Independents: 11[2] | Kengal Hanumanthaiah | Congress | |
| Kadidal Manjappa | |||||
| S. Nijalingappa | |||||
| 1957 | Second Assembly | Total: 208. Congress: 150, PSP:18, Independents: 35.[3] | S. Nijalingappa | ||
| B. D. Jatti | |||||
| 1962 | Third Assembly | Total: 208. Congress: 138, PSP:20, Swatantra: 9, Independents: 27 | S.R. Kanthi | ||
| S. Nijalingappa | |||||
| 1967 | Fourth Assembly | Total: 216. Congress: 126, PSP: 20, Swatantra: 16, SSP: 6, BJS: 4, Independents: 41 | S. Nijalingappa | ||
| Veerendra Patil | Congress(O) | ||||
| 1972 | Fifth Assembly | Total: 216. Congress: 165, NCO: 24, Independents: 20[4] | Devaraj Urs | Congress | |
| 1978 | Sixth Assembly | Total: 224. Congress (I): 149, Janata: 59, Independents: 10 | D. Devaraj Urs | ||
| R. Gundu Rao | |||||
| 1983 | Seventh Assembly | Total: 224. Janata: 95, Congress (I): 82, BJP: 18, Independents: 22 | Ramakrishna Hegde | Janata | |
| 1985 | Eighth Assembly | Total: 224. Janata: 139, Congress: 65, BJP: 2, Independents: 13 | Ramakrishna Hegde | ||
| S. R. Bommai | |||||
| 1989 | Ninth Assembly | Total: 224. Congress: 178, JD: 24, BJP: 4, Independents: 12 | Veerendra Patil | Congress | |
| S.Bangarappa | |||||
| M. Veerappa Moily | |||||
| 1994 | Tenth Assembly | Total: 224. JD: 115, BJP: 40, Congress: 34, KCP: 10, Independents: 18 | H. D. Deve Gowda | Janata Dal | |
| J. H. Patel | |||||
| 1999 | Eleventh Assembly | Total: 224. Congress: 132, BJP: 44, JD(U): 18, JD(S): 10, Independents: 19 | S. M. Krishna | Congress | |
| 2004 | Twelfth Assembly | Total: 224. BJP: 79, Congress: 65, JD(S): 58 | Dharam Singh | ||
| H. D. Kumaraswamy | JD(S) | ||||
| B. S. Yeddyurappa | BJP | ||||
| 2008 | Thirteenth Assembly | Total: 224. BJP: 110, Congress: 80, JD(S): 28 | B. S. Yeddyurappa | ||
| D. V. Sadananda Gowda | |||||
| Jagadish Shettar | |||||
| 2013 | Fourteenth Assembly | Total: 224. Congress: 122, BJP: 40, JD(S): 40, KJP: 6, BSR Congress: 4 | Siddaramaiah | Congress | |
| 2018 | Fifteenth Assembly | Total: 224 BJP: 104, Congress: 80, JD(S): 38, KPJP: 1, BSP: 1, IND: 1.
Fifteen MLAs from Congress and JD-S resigned in 2019, forcing a major bye-poll. After the bye-poll, BJP added 12 seats to go to 116 MLAs in the assembly. BSY became CM. |
H. D. Kumaraswamy | JD(S) (with Congress) | |
| B. S. Yeddyurappa | BJP | ||||
| Basavaraj Bommai | |||||
| 2023 | Sixteenth Assembly | Total: 224. INC: 135, BJP: 66, JD(S): 19, Independents: 2, SKP: 1, KRPP: 1 | Siddaramaiah | Congress |
Rajya Sabha elections
It is worth noting that the 1951-1971 election are results from Mysore State.
| Name of election | Seat No. | Previous MP | Previous Party | Date of retirement | Elected MP | Elected Party | Reference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 Indian Rajya Sabha elections | 1 | C. Gopala Krishnamoorty Reddy | Socialist Party of India | ||||||
| 2 | K Chengalaraya Reddy | Indian National Congress | |||||||
| 3 | L. H. Thimmabovi | ||||||||
| 4 | S. V. Krishnamoorthy Rao | ||||||||
| 5 | M. Govinda Reddy | ||||||||
| 6 | P. B. Basappa Shetty | ||||||||
| 7 | M. Valiulla | ||||||||
| 2020 Indian Rajya Sabha elections | 1 | B. K. Hariprasad | Indian National Congress | 25-Jun-2020 | |||||
| 2 | Rajeev Gowda | 25-Jun-2020 | |||||||
| 3 | Prabhakar Kore | Bharatiya Janata Party | 25-Jun-2020 | ||||||
| 4 | D. Kupendra Reddy | Janata Dal (Secular) | 25-Jun-2020 | ||||||
- Rajya Sabha Election, 2020.
- Four Candidates Elected Unopposed.
- Ashok Gasti, BJP
- Eranna Kadadi, BJP
- Mallikarjun Kharge, Congress
- H D Deve Gowda, Janata Dal - Secular
References
- ^ "Statistical Report on Lok Sabha Elections 1951-52". Election Commission of India.
- ^ {{Cite web|title=Statistical Report on Karnataka/Mysore Vidhan Sabha Elections 1952 |publisher=Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1951/StatRep_51_MYSORE.pdf}
- ^ "Statistical Report on Karnataka/Mysore Vidhan Sabha Elections 1957". Election Commission of India.
- ^ "Statistical Report on Karnataka Vidhan Sabha Elections 1972". Election Commission of India.
