Languages of Kazakhstan
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| Languages of Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|
 The Kazakh-speaking world: regions where Kazakh is the language of the majority regions where Kazakh is the language of a significant minority | |
| Official | Kazakh (national/state language), Russian (official) |
| Main | Russian language |
| Minority | Ukrainian; German; Uzbek; Uyghur; Tatar; Kyrgyz; Azerbaijani; Korean; |
| Foreign | English, German |
| Signed | Kazakh Sign Language |
| Keyboard layout | |
| Source | Languages committee of the Ministry of culture and sports |
| Alphabet | Kazakh alphabets Kazakh Braille |
Kazakhstan is a multiethnic country where the indigenous ethnic group, the Kazakhs, comprise the majority of the population. As of 2021, the population of Kazakhstan is 69% Kazakhs, 15.5% Russians, 3% Uzbeks, 2.5% Ukrainians, 1.5% Uyghurs and 1.1% Tatars. The official languages of Kazakhstan are Kazakh and Russian. Both Kazakh and Russian are used on coequal grounds.[1]
Other languages natively spoken in Kazakhstan are Dungan, Ili Turki, Ingush, Plautdietsch,[2] and Sinte Romani. A number of more recent immigrant languages, such as Belarusian, Korean,[3] Azerbaijani, and Greek are also spoken.[4]
Languages
Per the 2021 census:[5]
| Language | % | Script |
|---|---|---|
| Kazakh | 80.1 | Cyrillic, Latin |
| Russian | 83.7 | Cyrillic |
| Uzbek | 2.5 | Latin, Cyrillic |
| Uyghur | 0.9 | Perso-Arabic, Latin |
| Ukrainian | 0.1 | Cyrillic |
| Tatar | 0.5 | Cyrillic |
| German | 0.6 | Latin |
| Azerbaijani | 0.5 | Cyrillic, Latin, Perso-Arabic |
| Belarusian | 0.1 | Cyrillic |
| Chechen | 0.1 | Cyrillic |
| English | 35.1 | Latin |
| Chinese | 0.1 | Chinese characters |
| Kyrgyz | 0.2 | Cyrillic, Perso-Arabic |
| Turkish | 0.6 | Latin |
| French | 0.1 | Latin |
| Korean | 0.3 | Hangul |
| Arabic | 0.1 | Arabic alphabet |
| Other | 2.7 | N/A |
See also
References
- ^ "Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Article 7". Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
- ^ Higgins, Andrew (12 May 2019). "A Mennonite Town in Muslim Central Asia Holds On Against the Odds". New York Times. New York City. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ О родном языке корейцев Казахстана [On the mother tongue of Kazakhstani Koreans] (in Russian)
- ^ "Kazakhstan". Ethnologue. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^ National composition, religion and language proficiency in the Republic of Kazakhstan (PDF). Astana: Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2023. p. 323.
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