From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Almería is one of the eight constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones ) represented in the Parliament of Andalusia , the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia . The constituency currently elects 12 deputies . Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Almería . The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of three percent.
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1982 regional election . The Statute provided for the eight provinces in Andalusia —Almería , Cádiz , Córdoba , Granada , Huelva , Jaén , Málaga and Seville —to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Andalusia , with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of eight seats, with the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other). The exception was the 1982 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 11 for Almería, 15 for Cádiz, 13 for Córdoba, 13 for Granada, 11 for Huelva, 13 for Jaén, 15 for Málaga and 18 for Seville.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Andalusians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado ) which was abolished in 2022.[ 5] [ 6] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude .[ 7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[ 4] [ 8] [ 9]
Deputies
Elections
2022 regional election
Summary of the 19 June 2022 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
118,955
45.56
+18.37
6
+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
57,709
22.10
–3.83
3
±0
Vox (Vox)
54,122
20.73
+3.97
3
+1
United Left –More Country –Greens Equo–Initiative : For Andalusia (PorA)1
13,052
5.00
n/a
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
6,695
2.56
–13.78
0
–2
Forward Andalusia–Andalusians (Adelante Andalucía–Andalucistas)1
4,554
1.74
n/a
0
–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,968
0.75
–0.60
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB)
457
0.18
–0.03
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
335
0.13
±0.00
0
±0
Arise, o Andalusians Coalition (AL)2
305
0.12
±0.00
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
300
0.11
New
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
205
0.08
–0.03
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Left for Almería (Recortes Cero–IPAL)
155
0.06
–0.07
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
130
0.05
–0.04
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,147
0.82
–0.32
Total
261,089
12
±0
Valid votes
261,089
99.27
+0.54
Invalid votes
1,920
0.73
–0.54
Votes cast / turnout
263,009
51.31
–1.50
Abstentions
249,597
48.69
+1.50
Registered voters
512,606
Sources[ 10]
2018 regional election
Summary of the 2 December 2018 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
70,598
27.19
–9.71
4
–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
67,309
25.93
–6.96
3
–2
Vox (Vox)
43,516
16.76
+16.41
2
+2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
42,432
16.34
+6.98
2
+1
Forward–We Can–United Left–Spring–Andalusian Left (Adelante Andalucía)1
25,160
9.69
–5.46
1
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
3,495
1.35
+0.73
0
±0
Equo Greens–Andalusia Initiative (Equo–Iniciativa)
876
0.34
New
0
±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS)
798
0.31
–0.25
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB)
545
0.21
New
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
395
0.15
–1.63
0
±0
Zero Cuts –For a Fairer World –Green Group (Recortes Cero–M+J–GV)2
348
0.13
±0.00
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
345
0.13
+0.03
0
±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)3
318
0.12
–0.59
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
295
0.11
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
224
0.09
–0.07
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,967
1.14
–0.15
Total
259,621
12
±0
Valid votes
259,621
98.73
–0.46
Invalid votes
3,349
1.27
+0.46
Votes cast / turnout
262,970
52.81
–7.71
Abstentions
235,028
47.19
+7.71
Registered voters
497,998
Sources[ 11]
2015 regional election
Summary of the 22 March 2015 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
100,258
36.90
–14.33
5
–2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
89,369
32.89
–2.48
5
+1
We Can (Podemos)
29,789
10.96
New
1
+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
25,432
9.36
New
1
+1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
11,376
4.19
–2.89
0
–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
4,843
1.78
–1.15
0
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)
1,922
0.71
–0.25
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,689
0.62
+0.43
0
±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS)
1,518
0.56
New
0
±0
Vox (Vox)
944
0.35
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
431
0.16
+0.08
0
±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)
348
0.13
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
263
0.10
+0.02
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,507
1.29
+0.46
Total
271,689
12
±0
Valid votes
271,689
99.19
–0.35
Invalid votes
2,207
0.81
+0.35
Votes cast / turnout
273,896
60.52
+3.55
Abstentions
178,683
39.48
–3.55
Registered voters
452,579
Sources[ 12] [ 13] [ 14] [ 15]
2012 regional election
Summary of the 25 March 2012 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
136,935
51.23
+1.98
7
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
94,529
35.37
–3.74
4
–1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
18,922
7.08
+2.52
1
+1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
7,830
2.93
+2.54
0
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)1
2,553
0.96
–0.07
0
±0
Equo (Equo)
1,252
0.47
New
0
±0
Andalusian Horticulture Party (PHAN)
832
0.31
New
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
512
0.19
New
0
±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org)
276
0.10
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
224
0.08
New
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB)
219
0.08
New
0
±0
Group and Union for the Progress of Almeria (AUPAL)
216
0.08
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
212
0.08
New
0
±0
Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia (PRAO)
194
0.07
New
0
±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)
169
0.06
New
0
±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL)
104
0.04
New
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
73
0.03
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,231
0.83
–0.03
Total
267,283
12
±0
Valid votes
267,283
99.54
+0.18
Invalid votes
1,238
0.46
–0.18
Votes cast / turnout
268,521
56.97
–15.69
Abstentions
202,784
43.03
+15.69
Registered voters
471,305
Sources[ 16] [ 17]
Footnotes:
1 Andalusian Party results are compared to Andalusian Coalition totals in the 2008 election.
2008 regional election
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
160,011
49.25
+7.29
7
+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
127,049
39.11
–7.02
5
–1
Party of Almería (PdeAL)
14,806
4.56
New
0
±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
12,476
3.84
–0.01
0
±0
Andalusian Coalition (CA)1
3,355
1.03
–4.92
0
±0
The Greens (LV)
1,774
0.55
New
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
1,252
0.39
New
0
±0
Republican Left (IR)
390
0.12
New
0
±0
Andalusian Convergence (CAnda)
334
0.10
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
324
0.10
±0.00
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
321
0.10
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,783
0.86
–0.31
Total
324,875
12
+1
Valid votes
324,875
99.36
–0.03
Invalid votes
2,092
0.64
+0.03
Votes cast / turnout
326,967
72.66
+0.83
Abstentions
123,056
27.34
–0.83
Registered voters
450,023
Sources[ 18] [ 19]
2004 regional election
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
140,730
46.13
+3.13
6
+1
People's Party (PP)
127,998
41.96
–4.44
5
–1
Andalusian Party (PA)
13,330
4.37
+0.68
0
±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
11,739
3.85
–0.63
0
±0
Andalusian Forum (FA)
3,477
1.14
New
0
±0
Left Assembly–Initiative for Andalusia (A–IZ)
1,334
0.44
New
0
±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA)
1,332
0.44
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
630
0.21
New
0
±0
Party of Precarious Workers (PTPRE)
322
0.11
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
317
0.10
+0.01
0
±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)
268
0.09
+0.03
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,583
1.17
–0.11
Total
305,060
11
±0
Valid votes
305,060
99.39
+0.01
Invalid votes
1,883
0.61
–0.01
Votes cast / turnout
306,943
71.83
+3.70
Abstentions
120,362
28.17
–3.70
Registered voters
427,305
Sources[ 20] [ 21]
2000 regional election
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
129,182
46.40
+6.73
6
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
119,706
43.00
–2.59
5
±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
12,471
4.48
–5.80
0
–1
Andalusian Party (PA)
10,266
3.69
+0.40
0
±0
Almerian Regionalist Union (URAL)
1,550
0.56
New
0
±0
Andalusian Left (IA)
509
0.18
New
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
396
0.14
–0.07
0
±0
The Phalanx (FE)
297
0.11
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
259
0.09
–0.02
0
±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)
165
0.06
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,588
1.29
+0.67
Total
278,389
11
±0
Valid votes
278,389
99.38
–0.09
Invalid votes
1,737
0.62
+0.09
Votes cast / turnout
280,126
68.13
–8.98
Abstentions
131,036
31.87
+8.98
Registered voters
411,162
Sources[ 22] [ 23]
1996 regional election
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
131,284
45.59
+7.49
5
±0
People's Party (PP)
114,252
39.67
–2.28
5
±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
29,610
10.28
–4.76
1
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)1
9,475
3.29
+0.09
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
605
0.21
–0.08
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
415
0.14
–0.08
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
310
0.11
–0.03
0
±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)
266
0.09
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,776
0.62
–0.01
Total
287,993
11
±0
Valid votes
287,993
99.47
+0.03
Invalid votes
1,532
0.53
–0.03
Votes cast / turnout
289,525
77.11
+9.21
Abstentions
85,962
22.89
–9.21
Registered voters
375,487
Sources[ 24] [ 25]
1994 regional election
Summary of the 12 June 1994 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
101,620
41.95
+13.48
5
+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
92,302
38.10
–11.87
5
–2
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
36,448
15.04
+6.00
1
±0
Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PA –PAP )1
7,757
3.20
–3.37
0
±0
Forum –Democratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS)
1,000
0.41
–2.54
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)2
712
0.29
+0.22
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
538
0.22
+0.06
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
350
0.14
+0.09
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,535
0.63
+0.29
Total
242,262
11
±0
Valid votes
242,262
99.44
–0.26
Invalid votes
1,374
0.56
+0.26
Votes cast / turnout
243,636
67.90
+13.00
Abstentions
115,198
32.10
–13.00
Registered voters
358,834
Sources[ 26] [ 27]
1990 regional election
Summary of the 23 June 1990 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
89,792
49.97
+3.06
7
±0
People's Party (PP)1
51,150
28.47
+2.60
3
±0
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)
16,239
9.04
–3.25
1
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)
11,797
6.57
+3.50
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
5,309
2.95
–3.12
0
±0
Socialist Democracy (DS)
1,122
0.62
New
0
±0
Greens of Andalusia (VA)
776
0.43
New
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM)
732
0.41
New
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
708
0.39
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
602
0.34
–0.89
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))
336
0.19
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
290
0.16
New
0
±0
Andalusian Front of Liberation (FAL)
118
0.07
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
97
0.05
–0.19
0
±0
Blank ballots
608
0.34
–0.06
Total
179,676
11
±0
Valid votes
179,676
99.70
+0.93
Invalid votes
539
0.30
–0.93
Votes cast / turnout
180,215
54.90
–13.15
Abstentions
148,047
45.10
+13.15
Registered voters
328,262
Sources[ 28] [ 29]
1986 regional election
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
98,893
46.91
–1.89
7
+1
People's Coalition (AP –PDP –PL )1
54,544
25.87
+8.55
3
+1
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)2
25,912
12.29
+8.17
1
+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
12,804
6.07
New
0
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)
6,470
3.07
–0.77
0
±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)
5,993
2.84
New
0
±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)
2,591
1.23
New
0
±0
Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA)
1,771
0.84
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
506
0.24
New
0
±0
Andalusian Liberation (LA)
491
0.23
New
0
±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
n/a
n/a
–22.04
0
–3
Blank ballots
841
0.40
+0.11
Total
210,816
11
±0
Valid votes
210,816
98.77
–0.27
Invalid votes
2,627
1.23
+0.27
Votes cast / turnout
213,443
68.05
+8.97
Abstentions
100,201
31.95
–8.97
Registered voters
313,644
Sources[ 30] [ 31]
1982 regional election
Summary of the 23 May 1982 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Almería
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
78,906
48.80
n/a
6
n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
35,637
22.04
n/a
3
n/a
People's Alliance (AP)
27,999
17.32
n/a
2
n/a
Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE)
6,667
4.12
n/a
0
n/a
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)
6,214
3.84
n/a
0
n/a
New Force (FN)
3,160
1.95
n/a
0
n/a
Independent Syndicalists (SI)
1,275
0.79
n/a
0
n/a
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
833
0.52
n/a
0
n/a
Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA)
544
0.34
n/a
0
n/a
Blank ballots
462
0.29
n/a
Total
161,697
11
n/a
Valid votes
161,697
99.04
n/a
Invalid votes
1,561
0.96
n/a
Votes cast / turnout
163,258
59.08
n/a
Abstentions
113,053
40.92
n/a
Registered voters
276,311
Sources[ 32] [ 33]
References
^ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo" . ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics . Retrieved 8 February 2020 .
^ a b Ley Orgánica 6/1981, de 30 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía . Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 2) (in Spanish). 30 December 1981. Retrieved 16 September 2017 .
^ a b Ley Orgánica 2/2007, de 19 de marzo, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía . Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 2) (in Spanish). 19 March 2007. Retrieved 16 September 2017 .
^ a b c Ley 1/1986, de 2 de enero, Electoral de Andalucía . Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 1) (in Spanish). 2 January 1986. Retrieved 30 January 2020 .
^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote" . cafebabel.co.uk . Retrieved 17 July 2017 .
^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero" . Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022 .
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37°10′N 2°20′W / 37.167°N 2.333°W / 37.167; -2.333