James Cagney
James Cagney | |
|---|---|
 in the trailer for the film Love Me or Leave Me (1955) | |
| Born | James Francis Cagney, Jr. |
| Years active | 1930 - 1981 |
| Spouse | Frances Cagney (1922-1986) |
| Awards | NYFCC Award for Best Actor 1938 Angels with Dirty Faces 1942 Yankee Doodle Dandy AFI Life Achievement Award 1974 Lifetime Achievement |
James Francis Cagney, Jr. (July 17, 1899 – March 30, 1986) was an American film actor who won acclaim for a wide variety of roles and won the Oscar for Best Actor in 1942 for his role in Yankee Doodle Dandy.
Like James Stewart, Cagney became so familiar to audiences that they usually referred to him as "Jimmy" Cagney — a billing never found on any of his films.
In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Cagney eighth among the Greatest Male Stars of All Time.
Biography
Early life
Cagney was born in New York City to James Cagney Sr., an Irish American bartender and amateur boxer, and Carolyn Nelson; his maternal grandfather was a Norwegian ship captain[1] while his maternal grandmother was an Irish American.[2] The red-haired, blue-eyed Cagney graduated from Stuyvesant High School in New York City in 1918 and attended Columbia University. [citation needed]
On September 28, 1922, he married dancer Frances Willard (aka: “Billie”) Vernon (1899 – 1994) with whom he remained for the rest of his life.[citation needed] They adopted a son, James Cagney Jr, and a daughter, Cathleen “Casey” Cagney.
Both his brother William, who was also a producer, and sister Jeanne were actors.
Career
 | This section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2007) |
Cagney began his acting career in vaudeville and on Broadway. When Warner Brothers acquired the film rights to the play Penny Arcade, they took Cagney and co-star Joan Blondell from the stage to the screen in the retitled Sinner's Holiday (1930), featuring Grant Withers.
Cagney went on to star in many films, making his name as a 'tough guy' in a series of crime films beginning with The Public Enemy (1931), which made him an immediate sensation. His career continued with Smart Money (1931), his only film with Edward G. Robinson (which was actually shot before The Public Enemy, but released later), Blonde Crazy (1931), and Hard to Handle (1933). He played one Shakespearean character on film - Nick Bottom in the 1935 screen version of A Midsummer Night's Dream. Cagney later starred opposite Humphrey Bogart in Angels with Dirty Faces (1938) and The Roaring Twenties (1939).
Although he claimed to be never further to the political left than "a strong FDR Democrat", Cagney lost the role of Notre Dame football coach Knute Rockne in Knute Rockne, All American to his friend Pat O'Brien because Cagney had signed a petition in support of the anti-clerical Spanish Republican government in the then-ongoing Spanish Civil War.[citation needed] The Notre Dame administration, which controlled all aspects of the filming, denied Cagney the role. [citation needed] This was a major career disappointment for Cagney, who had hoped that playing the football legend would help break him out of gangster roles.
He won an Oscar playing George M. Cohan in Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942). He returned to his gangster roots in Raoul Walsh's film White Heat (1949) and played a tyrannical ship captain opposite Jack Lemmon and Henry Fonda in Mister Roberts (1955).
Cagney's health deteriorated substantially after 1979. Cagney's final appearance in a feature film was in Ragtime (1981), capping a career that covered over 70 films, although his last film prior to Ragtime had occurred 20 years earlier with Billy Wilder's One, Two, Three (1961). During the long hiatus, Cagney rebuffed all film offers, including a substantial role in My Fair Lady as well as a blank check from Charles Bluhdorn at Gulf & Western to play Vito Corleone in The Godfather, to devote time to learning how to paint (at which he became very accomplished), and tending to his beloved farm in Stanford, New York. His roles in Ragtime and Terrible Joe Moran, a 1984 made-for-television movie, were designed to aid in his convalescence.
He was one of the founders of the Screen Actors Guild and its president from 1942 to 1944.
James Cagney was 5' 5" tall.
Honors
In 1974, he received the Lifetime Achievement Award of the American Film Institute. He received the Kennedy Center Honors in 1980, and in 1984 his friend Ronald Reagan awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Death
James Cagney died at his Dutchess County farm in Clinton Corners, New York, aged 86, of a heart attack while ill with diabetes. He is interred in the Cemetery of the Gate of Heaven in Hawthorne, New York. His pallbearers included boxer Floyd Patterson, Mikhail Baryshnikov (who had hoped to play Cagney on Broadway), actor Ralph Bellamy and director Miloš Forman.
Quotes
Cagney's lines in White Heat (“Made it, Ma! Top of the world!”) were voted the 18th greatest movie quote by the American Film Institute.
It should be noted, however, that he never actually said, "You dirty rat!", a popular phrase associated with him. In his AFI speech, he evoked considerable laughter by remarking that what he really said was, "Judy, Judy, Judy!", another famous, wrongly-attributed line (in this case to Cary Grant). The phrase actually originated in the 1932 film Taxi!, in which Cagney said, "Come out and take it, you dirty, yellow-bellied rat, or I'll give it to you through the door!" often misquoted as "Come out, you dirty rat, or I'll give it to you through the door!"
As acting techniques became increasingly systematic (as in the case of "Method Acting"), Cagney was asked during the filming of Mister Roberts about his approach to acting. As Jack Lemmon related in the television special, "James Cagney: Top of the World", which aired on July 5, 1992, Cagney said that the secret to acting was simply this: "Learn your lines... plant your feet... look the other actor in the eye... say the words... mean them".
In the 1981 television documentary James Cagney: That Yankee Doodle Dandy[1], Cagney spoke of his well-known penchant for sarcasm, remarking in an onscreen interview, "Sex with another man? Real good!"
In his AFI speech, Cagney said that film producer Jack Warner had dubbed him "the professional againster."
Stanley Kubrick often stated that Cagney was among his favorite actors. [3]
Trivia
 | This article contains a list of miscellaneous information. (June 2007) |
- According to his biography Cagney by Cagney, the Mafia had a contract on him whereby a studio light weighing 'several hundred pounds' was to "accidentally" fall on him. The hit was cancelled after George Raft, his co-star in Each Dawn I Die, used his Mob connections to save his friend.[citation needed]
- Cagney invited World War II hero Audie Murphy to Hollywood in September 1945 after seeing Murphy's photo on the cover of the July 16 edition of Life Magazine. [2]
![[2]](http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/audie-murphy-life-cover-07161945.jpg){kind=link}
- According to an episode of Paul Harvey's The Rest of the Story, first airing August 1, 2006, Cagney's "acting" career began in a New York drag show at the age of 17. According to Harvey's program, Cagney was only interested in the $35 the job paid.
Filmography
Template:S-awardsTelevision
Notes
- ^ http://www.worldandi.com/public/1986/june/ar12.cfm
- ^ http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:ylsIo07rz2kJ:www.nytimes.com/books/first/m/mccabe-cagney.html+%22James+Cagney%22+Norwegian&hl=en&gl=ca&ct=clnk&cd=30]
- ^ http://books.google.com/books?id=fU78LdDClHUC&pg=PA420&lpg=PA420&dq=kubrick+cagney&source=web&ots=uyG8F6Dajc&sig=A9QYs2Mv9APYXcoJp2gE0Ya4pI8
External links
- James Cagney at IMDb
- James Cagney at the TCM Movie Database
- James Cagney at the Internet Broadway Database
- James Cagney's Thug Life Fan site with hundreds of photos
- The New York Times (March 31, 1986): "James Cagney Is Dead at 86; Master of Pugnacious Grace", by Peter B. Flint
- Articles with trivia sections from June 2007
- 1899 births
- 1986 deaths
- American film actors
- American Roman Catholics
- Best Actor Academy Award winners
- Burials at Gate of Heaven Cemetery
- Columbia University alumni
- Deaths from diabetes
- Hollywood Walk of Fame
- Irish-Americans
- Norwegian-Americans
- People from New York City
- Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
- Stuyvesant High School alumni
- Vaudeville performers
- Deaths by myocardial infarction