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Torchwood
File:Torchwoodtitle.jpg
Torchwood title sequence
Created byRussell T Davies
StarringJohn Barrowman
Eve Myles
Burn Gorman
Naoko Mori
Gareth David-Lloyd
Theme music composerMurray Gold
Country of origin United Kingdom
No. of episodes24 (March 19, 2008) (list of episodes)
Production
Running timeapprox. 50 minutes
Original release
NetworkBBC Three (Series 1, Series 2 ep. 6 - 13)
BBC Two (Series 2)
BBC HD (All series)
Release22 October 2006 –
present
Related
Doctor Who
The Sarah Jane Adventures
Torchwood Declassified

Torchwood is a British science fiction drama television programme, created by Russell T Davies and stars John Barrowman and Eve Myles. It deals with the machinations and activities of the Cardiff branch of the fictional Torchwood Institute, who deal mainly with incidents involving extraterrestrials. An initial 13-part series was commissioned by the BBC as a spin-off from the 2005 revival of the long-running science fiction programme Doctor Who with which it is closely interlinked. The programme is produced in-house by BBC Wales, where Head of Drama at that time Julie Gardner serves as executive producer alongside Davies. The first two episodes of Series 1 of Torchwood premiered on 22 October 2006 on BBC Three and BBC HD with all subsequent episodes of that series shown at 10 p.m. on Sunday evenings.

As of 16 January 2008, the second series is being broadcast weekly on BBC Two.[1][2] On BBC America, Series 2 premiered on January 26 2008.[3] As of 13 February 2008, new episodes will make their premiere broadcast on BBC Three at 9.50 p.m, and then at 10 p.m. every week thereafter. The episodes will continue to be broadcast at 9 p.m. on BBC Two whilst being simulcast in high-definition on BBC HD. As of 21 March 2008, scheduling moved from Wednesday on BBC Two to Friday for the remaining three episodes of series two.

Overview

In 2002, before the revival of Doctor Who, Russell T. Davies began to develop an idea for a science-fiction/crime drama in the style of American dramas like Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel.[4][5] This idea, originally titled Excalibur, was abandoned until 2005, when BBC Three Controller Stuart Murphy invited Davies to develop a post-watershed science-fiction series for the channel.[5] During the production of the 2005 series of Doctor Who, the word "Torchwood" (an anagram of "Doctor Who") had been used as a "code name" for the series while filming its first few episodes and on the 'rushes' tapes to ensure they were not intercepted.[6] Davies connected the word "Torchwood" to his earlier Excalibur idea and decided to make the series a Doctor Who spin-off.[5] Subsequently, the word "Torchwood" was seeded in Doctor Who episodes and other media which aired in 2005 and 2006.

The series is set in Cardiff and follows the Welsh branch of a covert agency called the Torchwood Institute which investigates extraterrestrial incidents on Earth and scavenges alien technology for its own use (its origins are outlined in the Doctor Who episode "Tooth and Claw"). To paraphrase Torchwood Three's commander-in-chief, Captain Jack Harkness, the organisation is separate from the government, outside the police, and beyond the United Nations. Their public perception is as merely a 'special ops' group. The events of the first season take place some time after the Doctor Who series two finale, in which Torchwood's London headquarters was destroyed, and just before the series three finale.

The main writer alongside Davies is Chris Chibnall, creator of the BBC light drama show Born and Bred. Other writers include P.J. Hammond, Toby Whithouse, Doctor Who script editor Helen Raynor, Cath Tregenna, and Doctor Who cast member Noel Clarke, who gained acclaim for his screenplay for the film Kidulthood. Russell T. Davies wrote just the first episode.[7][8]

In a 17 October 2005 announcement, Stuart Murphy described Torchwood as "sinister and psychological...As well as being very British and modern and real." Davies further described it as "a British sci-fi paranoid thriller, a cop show with a sense of humour. [...] Dark, wild and sexy, it's The X-Files meets This Life." [9][10] Davies later denied ever making this comparison, instead describing the show as "alleyways, rain, the city".[11] As Torchwood is a post-watershed show — that is, after 9 p.m. — it has more mature content than Doctor Who. Davies told SFX: "We can be a bit more visceral, more violent, and more sexual, if we want to. Though bear in mind that it's very teenage to indulge yourself in blood and gore, and Torchwood is going to be smarter than that. But it’s the essential difference between BBC One at 7 pm, and BBC Three at, say, 9 pm. That says it all — instinctively, every viewer can see the huge difference there." [7] According to Barrowman:

"I don't do any nude scenes in series one; they're saving that for the next series! I don't have a problem with getting my kit off. As long as they pay me the right money, I'm ready to get out my cock and balls." [12]

Davies also joked to a BBC Radio Wales interviewer that he was "not allowed" to refer to the programme as "Doctor Who for grown-ups".[13] The first series includes content never before seen or heard in the Doctor Who franchise, including lovemaking scenes (in episodes such as "Day One" and "Out of Time"), same-sex kissing in a romantic/sexual context, and use of extreme profanity in several episodes.

BBC Three described Torchwood as the centrepiece of their autumn 2006 schedule.[14]

Cast and crew

The series two cast, including special guest star Freema Agyeman as Martha Jones

Torchwood, unlike its parent programme, centres on a team instead of a single character and companion(s). The show is oriented on Torchwood Three, the Cardiff branch of the Torchwood Institute, tasked (among other things) with keeping an eye on the space/time Rift that runs through the city, and on whatever washes through it. Torchwood Three is a team of five operatives, led by Jack Harkness (John Barrowman), with Gwen Cooper (Eve Myles) as the "new girl" who joins up in the first episode and acts as a point-of-view character for the viewer. Aside from the team, one recurring character is Rhys Williams, Gwen's live-in boyfriend and later fiancé and husband, who until the series 2 episode "Meat" was unaware of the nature of Gwen's new job.

Other characters who have appeared in more than one episode include Tom Price as PC Andy Davidson, Caroline Chikezie as Lisa Hallett, and Louise Delamere as Diane Holmes. Toward the end of the first series, the character of Bilis Manger was introduced as a villain.

Prior to the programme's debut, publicity materials prominently featured Indira Varma as Suzie Costello among the other regular cast members, giving the impression that she would appear beyond the first episode. However, Suzie was unexpectedly killed off at the end of the first episode. The team brought her back to life in a later episode, They Keep Killing Suzie, in which the character was established as a villain.

Doctor Who's Martha Jones[15] — played by Freema Agyeman — crossed over to Torchwood for three episodes in the second series (from "Reset" onwards) before returning to Doctor Who midway through its fourth season (to be broadcast later in 2008). Another guest star in Torchwood's second series is former Buffy and Angel star James Marsters who plays Captain John Hart, another Time Agent. Introduced in the episode "Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang", where he has a "horny and violent" sexual encounter with Captain Jack, he recurs later in the series.[16][17] The series also starred veteran actor Richard Briers (in "A Day in the Death", as "Parker, a reclusive millionaire who is the keeper of alien secrets"),[18] and New Zealand-born actor Alan Dale (in "Reset").[2]

Principal Characters

Actor Character Position
John Barrowman Captain Jack Harkness Leader, Torchwood Three
Eve Myles Gwen Cooper Police liaison
Burn Gorman Dr. Owen Harper Medical Officer
Naoko Mori Dr. Toshiko Sato Computer specialist
Gareth David-Lloyd Ianto Jones General support

Recurring Characters

Actor Character role
Kai Owen Rhys Williams Gwen's husband
Tom Price PC Andy Davidson Policeman

Other/Minor Characters

See List of Torchwood minor characters

Crew

Richard Stokes produces Torchwood. Originally, Doctor Who director James Hawes was lined up as producer. After directing the BBC Four drama The Chatterley Affair, Hawes backed out of the project. Davies told Doctor Who Magazine that Hawes "has been having such a good time... that he's decided directing is his greatest passion, and as a result, he's stepped down." [19][20]

Helen Raynor and Brian Minchin are the programme's script editors.[19] The series also shares Doctor Who's production designer, Edward Thomas. The show's theme tune is written by Doctor Who's composer Murray Gold, and music for the series is composed by Ben Foster and Murray Gold.

Production

Series 1 of Torchwood was filmed from May 2006 until November 2006.

For the second series[2] Lead Writer Chris Chibnall wrote the opening episode[21] and two further episodes.[22] Both Catherine Tregenna and Helen Raynor have written two episodes for the new series.[23] The other episodes were written by James Moran, Matt Jones, J. C. Wilsher, Joseph Lidster, PJ Hammond & Phil Ford. Russell T Davies was initially announced as writing two episodes, but due to commitments to Doctor Who he is no longer writing any episodes.[22] Block One, which consists of episodes by Raynor and Tregenna and is directed by Andy Goddard. Colin Teague is directing Block Two, which consists of Episode 2 by Moran and Episode 4 by Tregenna, with Ashley Way directing Block Three, consisting of Episode 1 by Chibnall and Episode 6 by JC Wilsher[24]. An edited version of the second series, suitable for children to view, will be shown on BBC Two the following day after the episode is originally broadcast at 7pm. "A few minutes" worth of adult content has been removed from the original versions.[25]

International broadcasts

The Canadian network CBC is co-producer of the series, [26] and premiered in October 2007.[27][28] The show will air for French-speaking Canadian audiences on Ztélé. The first series is scheduled to screen on TV2 [29] in New Zealand in early 2008, and on Cuatro TV [30] in Spain in 2007.

In Australia, after ABC [31] and SBS passed on the series, Network Ten acquired the rights to air it. [32] After its premiere on 18 June 2007, the show was well received. The Sydney Morning Herald's The Guide's reviewer said "The appeal of Torchwood is not so much that it's gloriously implausible sci-fi pulp, but that it knows it's gloriously implausible, sci-fi pulp." [33] Ten's press release cites rival programming in their decision to move the show to a Wednesday 12 am timeslot.[34]. Torchwood now airs on UKTV in Australia.[35]. Series one was played on Imparja, but as of 3 February 2008 the station is no longer affiliated with Ten and will not screen more [36].

On April 2 2007 it was announced that BBC America had acquired the rights to broadcast the series in the United States.[37] The series started on September 8 2007[38]; the broadcast of the series is tied-in to a "radical makeover" of the channel that is to occur later in 2007. [37] The second season started on BBC America January 26, 2008 [39]. Torchwood has become one of the biggest hits for BBC America. [40]. Episodes on BBC America are generally less edited than Doctor Who episodes on Sci Fi Channel, allowing for harsher language and more-suggestive sexual content (while some words are still muted for broadcast).

Furthermore, HDNet has acquired the US high definition rights for the first 26 episodes (Series 1 and 2) and began airing Series 1 episodes on Monday evenings, starting September 17, 2007[41]. The series has had very good ratings so far[42] and has had quite positive reviews. On Monday February 11, 2008 HDNet began showing Series 2 episodes.

In Sweden, Torchwood premiered on 24 June 2007 on TV4 Plus. In Mexico Torchwood premiered on July 9, 2007 on XEIMT-TV Canal 22. In Spain it premiered on 5 August 2007 on Cuatro. The show is set to run in France on NRJ 12. It will also air on KNN in South Korea and on TRT in Turkey. In Latin America the series premiered on 28 August 2007 on People+Arts[43]

In Italy it premiered on 3 September 2007 on Jimmy. In Hong Kong, it premiered on 8 November 2007 on ATV World. In Finland, it premiered on 3 December 2007 on YLE TV2. In Belgium and the Netherlands, it premiered on 8 January 2008 on Sci-Fi Channel.

Setting

"With Doctor Who we often had to pretend that bits of Cardiff were London, or Utah, or the planet Zog. Whereas this series is going to be honest-to-God Cardiff. We will happily walk past the Millennium Centre and say, 'Look, there's the Millennium Centre'."

Russell T Davies, "Dr Who spin-off based in Bay". South Wales Echo. 17 April 2006. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

Roald Dahl Plass, outside the Millennium Centre, acts as the exterior of the Hub.

Torchwood is filmed and set in Cardiff. The makers of Torchwood deliberately portray Cardiff as a modern urban centre, contrasting with past stereotypical portrayals of Wales. "There's not a male voice choir ... or a miner in sight," said BBC Wales Controller Menna Richards.[44] Conservative MP Michael Gove described the debut of Torchwood as the moment confirming "Wales' move from overlooked Celtic cousin to underwired erotic coquette." [45][46] Filming has also taken place in areas outside of Cardiff, including Merthyr Tydfil.[47]

The team's headquarters, referred to as the Hub, is beneath Roald Dahl Plass in Cardiff Bay — formerly known as the Oval Basin. This is where the TARDIS landed in the Doctor Who episodes "Boom Town" and "Utopia" to refuel, and is the location of the spacetime rift first seen in "The Unquiet Dead". The Hub itself is around 3 stories high, with a large column running through the middle that is an extension of the fountain above (which in turn acts as an emergency escape route from the Hub) and at the base of which lies the rift machine.

Reception

Main article: Criticism of Torchwood

As a spin-off of long-running British cultural artifact Doctor Who, Torchwood's launch into British popular culture has received much positive and negative review, commentary and parody following the hype of its inception, especially in regards to its status as an "adult" Doctor Who spin-off as well as its characterisation and portrayal of sex. The series initially attracted record high ratings, [48] which later fell, [49] but ensured the programme at least a second series.

In April 2007, Torchwood beat its parent series, which is also made in Wales, to win the Best Drama Series category at the BAFTA Cymru Awards. The awards, given by the Welsh branch of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, celebrate the achievements of film and television productions made in Wales. Eve Myles won the Best Actress category at the same awards, ahead of Doctor Who's Billie Piper.[50]

In 2008, the episode "Captain Jack Harkness" was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form.[51]

Themes

Main article: Themes in Torchwood

Torchwood explores several themes in its narrative, in particular LGBT themes. Various characters are portrayed as sexually fluid; through those characters, the series examines homosexual and bisexual relationships. Although the nature of their sexual flexibility is not explicitly discussed, the characters offer varying perspectives on orientation.

Through the use of repetition, in particular of thematically important lines, and by drawing parallels between characters, the show also delves somewhat into existentialism, the value of human life, and the corrupting nature of power.

Episodes

Main article: List of Torchwood episodes

The premiere episode "Everything Changes" was written by Russell T. Davies and served to introduce the main characters and roles within the series, using newcomer Gwen as the audience surrogate in a similar style to the introduction of the companion characters in Doctor Who. The second episode, titled "Day One", aired immediately after the first. It continued Gwen's neophyte role and included a classic "sex monster" science fiction storyline[52] in the vein of The Outer Limits episode "Caught in the Act" and Angel's second episode "Lonely Hearts".

The first 13-episode series ended with a two-parter on January 1 2007. The first part, entitled "Captain Jack Harkness", was a love story set in wartime Britain, with a subplot which served to push the setting towards an "apocalypse" for series finale "End of Days". It dealt with the ramifications of diseases and persons from throughout history falling through time and across the universe to arrive in the present day, and particularly in Cardiff. The episode also set up Jack's return in the Doctor Who episode "Utopia".

The second series of Torchwood also comprises 13 Episodes, and features "Torchwood's encounter with a rogue Time Agent, a tragic time-slip from World War One, and a memory-thief who uncovers long-forgotten secrets among the entire team."[2]

Spin-offs

BBC Two is airing Torchwood Declassified, a making-of programme similar to Doctor Who Confidential. Each Declassified episode runs under ten minutes, in contrast to Confidential's 45 (formerly 30).[53] Torchwood Declassified is also available online at the BBC's Torchwood site.

Torchwood has "a heavy online presence".[54] At the Edinburgh International Television Festival, BBC Director of Television Jana Bennett said that the online features will include the ability to explore the Hub, an imaginary desktop, weekly 10-minute behind-the-scenes vodcasts. Due to digital media rights restrictions most video content on the BBC3 websites is only accessible to users within the UK. "You can join the corporation of Torchwood and be one of its employees," said Bennett.[55] The Flash-based interactive website, including the Hub Tour, debuted on 12 October 2006.[56]

Merchandise

Titan Magazines have launched a Torchwood Magazine[57] which was released on 24th January 2008 in the United Kingdom. The United States version will be launched some time in February 2008.

DVD releases

The complete first series has been released on Region 2 DVD in the UK. A North American Region 1 release occurred January 22, 2008, following the broadcast of Series 1 on BBC America in the United States and the CBC in Canada. Series One Part One, Two and Three have been released In Australia Region 4, with the Complete First Series released in February 2008. The complete series 1 sets released in the UK and US also include the episodes of the behind-the-scenes series Torchwood Declassified. The Complete Second Series will be released on June 2, 2008, Region 2.The Complete First series is due to be released on Blu Ray on 30 June 2008.

DVD Name UK Release Date US Release Date Australian Release Date
Series One Part One (Episodes 1-5): 26 December 2006 Complete (Episodes 1-13): 22 January 2008 Part One (Episodes 1-5): 31 July 2007
Part Two (Episodes 6-9): 26 February 2007 Part Two (Episodes 6-9): 6 September 2007
Part Three (Episodes 10-13): 26 March 2007 Part Three (Episodes 10-13): 2 October 2007
Complete (Episodes 1-13): 19 November 2007[58] Complete (Episodes 1-13): 6 February 2008

Books

Accompanying the main series of Torchwood are a series of novels. On 4 January 2007, BBC Books published the first three original novels based upon Torchwood.

The books were published in paperback-sized hardcover format, the same format BBC Books uses for its New Series Adventures line for Doctor Who. These novels were later released, abridged, as audiobooks.

BBC Books released a second trio of Torchwood books in March 2008.

Original Audiobooks

4 February 2008 saw two Torchwood audiobooks released not based on previously released novels[59]; Hidden by Steven Savile, and Everyone Says Hello by Dan Abnett. A third, In The Shadows by Joseph Lidster, is listed for release in September 2008.

References

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  3. ^ "Torchwood Season Two Press Release" (Press release). BBC America Press Office. Retrieved 2007-12-02. {{cite press release}}: Text "Date 2007-11-22" ignored (help)
  4. ^ Rawson-Jones, Ben (2006-10-17). "Davies: 'Buffy', 'Angel' inspired 'Torchwood'". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2006-10-19. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
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  39. ^ Outpost Gallifrey: Doctor Who RSS News Feed
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  42. ^ ifmagazine, Torchwood US ratings
  43. ^ Torchwood This Week - August 25, 2007 Volume 1, Number 42, August 25, 2007, accessed September 4, 2007
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  59. ^ "Outpost Gallifrey - New Torchwood Audiobooks". Outpost Gallifrey. 2007-08-28. Retrieved 2007-12-16. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

See also

Wikiquote has quotations related to Torchwood.


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