Russian Blue
| Russian Blue | |
|---|---|
 1 year old Russian Blue male (American Style) | |
| Other names | Archangel Blues |
| Origin | Russia |
| Breed standards | |
| CFA | standard |
| FIFe | standard |
| TICA | standard |
| ACF | standard |
| ACFA/CAA | standard |
| CCA-AFC | standard |
| Notes | |
The ACF and GCCF also recognize Russian Blues in white and black, however the CFA does not. | |
| Domestic cat (Felis catus) | |
The Russian Blue is a type or breed of cat that has a silver-blue coat. These cats are known to be highly intelligent and playful but tend to be timid around strangers. They also develop close bonds with their human companions and are highly sought after due to their personalities and unique coat.
Origin
The Russian Blue is a naturally occurring breed that originated in the port of Arkhangelsk, Russia.[1] They are also sometimes called Archangel Blues.[2] It is believed that the first Russian Blues were first brought from the Archangel Isles to England and Northern Europe in the 1860s by sailors. The first recorded showing of the breed was in 1875 at the Crystal Palace in England as the Archangel Cat. The Russian Blue competed in a class including all other blue cats, until 1912, when it was given its own class.
The breed was developed mainly in England and Scandinavia until after World War II. During and following World War II, due to a lack of numbers of Russian Blues, some people started cross breeding it with the Siamese. Although the breed was in America before the war, it was not until after World War II that American Breeders created what is known as the modern Russian Blue that is seen in the US today. This was done by combining the bloodlines of both the Scandinavian and English Russian Blues. The Siamese traits have now been largely bred out.
Although they have been used on a limited basis to create other breeds (such as the Havana Brown) or add type to a breed in creation (the Nebelung), Russian Blues themselves are short-haired, blue-grey cats.
During the early 1970s, a solid white Russian Blue (called the Russian White) was created by the Australian breeder, Mavis Jones, through the crossing of a Russian Blue with a domestic white cat.[3] By the late 1970s, the Russian White and Russian Black colors were accepted by cat fanciers in Australia as Russian cats (in different classes). However, in North America, the Cat Fanciers Association, does not recognize either variations of the Russian Blue; only The International Cat Association recognize the Russian Whites and Russian Blacks but in the provisional classes.
Physical characteristics
The Russian Blue has a lean elongated body and a short, plush, blue-grey coat. The color is a bluish-grey that is the dilute expression of the black gene. The coat is known as a "double coat," with the undercoat being soft, downy, and equal in length to the guard hairs, which are an even blue with silver tips. Only Russian Blues and the French Chartreux have this type of coat, which is described as thick and wonderfully soft to the touch. The silver tips give the coat a shimmering appearance. Its eyes are almost always a dark and vivid green. Any white patches or yellow eyes in adulthood are seen as faults in show cats.
Russian Blues should not be confused with British Blues (which are not a distinct breed but rather a British Shorthair with a blue coat), nor the Chartreux or Korat which are two other naturally occurring breeds of blue cats, although they have similar traits.
Behavioral characteristics
The Russian Blue is known for being very intelligent and active animals. They have been known to open doors/windows, play fetch, and are sensitive to basic human emotions. They enjoy playing with a variety of toys and develop extremely loyal bonds to their loved ones. The Russian Blue is also known for getting along very well with other pets and children in a household. They are known also for being quiet and clean animals that are normally shy around strangers, unless they are brought up in a very active household. The males are known to be more active and outgoing than the females according to many breeders.
Hypoallergenic
Some anecdotal evidence stated by breeders have said that the Russian Blue breed is hypoallergenic.[4][5] Yet others point out that no cat is truly free of allergens. [6]
References and Sources
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (May 2008) |
- ^ >"Breed Profile: Russian Blue" (html). Retrieved 2008-05-06.
- ^ Alderton, David (1992). The Eyewitness Handbook of Cats. Dorling Kindersley. pp. p. 182. ISBN 1-56458-070-9.
{{cite book}}:|pages=has extra text (help) - ^ "History of the Russian White" (html). North American Russian White Association. Retrieved 2007-11-29.
- ^ "Breeder statement: Russian Blues are hypoallergenic" (html). Retrieved 2007-11-30.
- ^ "They don't shed, ... makes them a good choice for people who may have allergies to other breeds" (html). Retrieved 2007-01-17.
- ^ "No cat is truly hypoallergenic" (html). Retrieved 2007-11-30.
http://www.russianblue.info/russian_blue_faqs.htm http://www.mishablu.com/AboutRussianBlues.htm)
See also
Russian White, Black and Tabby
External links
- Breed profile at Cat Fanciers' Association
- Breed article by Peg Johnson
