The Terminator

The Terminator
File:Terminator-Poster.jpg The Terminator theatrical poster
Directed by	James Cameron
Written by	James Cameron Gale Anne Hurd William Wisher Jr.
Produced by	John Daly Derek Gibson Gale Anne Hurd
Starring	Arnold Schwarzenegger Michael Biehn Linda Hamilton
Cinematography	Adam Greenberg
Edited by	Mark Goldblatt
Music by	Brad Fiedel
Distributed by	Orion Pictures/ Hemdale Film Corporation (1984–1997) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1998–present)
Release dates	October 26, 1984
Running time	108 min.
Country	United States
Languages	English Spanish
Budget	$6,400,000
Box office	Domestic: $38,371,200 Worldwide: $78,371,200

The Terminator is a 1984 science fiction/action film directed and co-written by James Cameron. It features Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton and Michael Biehn.

The film takes place in 1984, introducing the concept of a "terminator", specifically the titular character (Arnold Schwarzenegger), a seemingly unstoppable cyborg assassin who has been sent back from the year 2029 by a race of artificially intelligent computer-controlled machines bent on the extermination of the human race. The Terminator's mission is to kill Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton) whose future son leads a resistance against the machines. A human, Kyle Reese (Michael Biehn), is also sent back from the future to protect her.

In 2008, The Terminator was recently one of 25 films to be selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Plot

The film opens in 2029 Los Angeles which has been devastated with nuclear war and where machines control the world and are bent on the extermination of human race. To this end, the machines send back someone from the future to May 12, 1984. This mysterious muscular man (Arnold Schwarzenegger) obtains weapons and begins hunting down anyone listed as "Sarah Connor" in the phone book, successfully killing two of the three listed. When he attempts to kill the last Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton), he is stopped by another time traveler, Kyle Reese (Michael Biehn), sent back to protect her. While hiding in a parking garage, Reese explains to Sarah that the man after her is actually a Terminator, an android assassin. These Terminators were invented by Skynet, a form of artificial intelligence created by Cyberdyne Systems. In the near future Skynet gains self-awareness, takes over all military hardware, and initiates a nuclear war against humanity. Skynet does order that a scant number of humans be kept alive in order to be used as slave labor to do jobs that Skynet and the machines cannot do. John Connor, Sarah's son, rallies the few remaining humans not to die as slaves, and leads a human resistance against the machines. In a last-ditch effort, Skynet sent a Terminator back in time to kill Sarah before John is born, preventing the resistance from ever being founded, allowing the machines to win by default. Realizing this, John sends Reese back in time to protect her.

File:HK-tank.jpg

Ground HK Tank from the future war.

The Terminator feels no pain, has no emotions and will stop at nothing to accomplish its mission. Time travel can only send living tissue or an object covered with living tissue back, preventing Reese from bringing any advanced weaponry, and 20th century small arms are not enough to destroy the Terminator's hard metal endoskeleton. This problem also prevents Skynet from sending back any T-800 endoskeletons, as only a flesh-coated T-800 can be sent through time. With its disguise of real living tissue over metal, it is indistinguishable from normal humans, so no one will believe Reese's story.

After Kyle finishes his story, he and Sarah are attacked by the Terminator again, resulting in a chase that leads to the police stopping and capturing Reese. At the West Highland Police Station, Sarah is told by Lieutenant Ed Traxler (Paul Winfield) and Detective Hal Vukovich (Lance Henriksen) that Reese, who is being questioned by psychologist Dr. Silberman (Earl Boen), is crazy. Upon Reese explaining his mission, Silberman concludes that the story is merely a delusion, constructed in such a way that it requires no evidence, preventing anyone from refuting it. However, the Terminator arrives at the police station and asks to see Sarah, but the desk attendant denies it access. After examining the room and uttering the catch phrase "I'll be back", it leaves, then returns seconds later by plowing a car through the front of the building. The Terminator goes on a rampage through the building, killing 16 police officers (while the second film stated the number to be 17, Vukovich actually survives the onslaught, bound to a wheelchair by the events of the third film). Reese manages to escape and rescue Sarah. They hide out in a motel, where Reese teaches Sarah to make pipe bombs from household supplies. Sarah calls herself "some legend", and asks Reese if he is disappointed with her, and then if he's ever been in love. After replying no to both questions, he confesses that he is in love -- with her. At first, Reese thinks he has made a fool of himself, but Sarah feels the same way, and they make love.

Later that night, the Terminator tracks them down and shoots Reese, wounding him. Sarah manages to knock the Terminator off its motorcycle. A tanker truck then runs over the Terminator. The android, damaged, commandeers the tanker truck and drives it at them. Reese uses one of their last bombs to blow up the truck, seeing the Terminator collapse in a burnt heap. They think that it has been destroyed, but the bare metal endoskeleton is still functional and pursues them into a factory. In the ensuing chase, Reese jams a pipe bomb into the Terminator's abdomen, blowing its legs and one hand off, but also killing himself. The Terminator, still partially functional, drags itself by its remaining hand to pursue Sarah, until she finally crushes it in a hydraulic press, destroying it.

The end of the film shows Sarah pregnant, and traveling in Mexico on November 10, 1984. She records audio tapes which she intends to play for her son, John, at some point in his life. She reveals that John is Reese's son, conceived during their one night at the motel six months before (see Predestination paradox). While Sarah's gas tank is being filled, a young Mexican boy takes a picture of her, the same picture John will give to Reese in the future. Sarah pulls out of the gas station and drives into the distance where storms are approaching over the mountains. The end credits start to roll as her Jeep disappears.

Cast

Actor	Role
Arnold Schwarzenegger	The Terminator
Michael Biehn	Kyle Reese
Linda Hamilton	Sarah J. Connor
Paul Winfield	Lieutenant Ed Traxler
Lance Henriksen	Detective Hal Vukovich
Bess Motta	Ginger Ventura
Earl Boen	Dr. Peter Silberman
Rick Rossovich	Matt Buchanan
Dick Miller	Pawnshop Clerk
Shawn Schepps	Nancy
Bruce M. Kerner	Desk Sergeant
Franco Columbu	Future Terminator
Bill Paxton	Punk Leader
Brad Rearden	Punk
Brian Thompson	Punk

Production

Cameron originally envisioned the Terminator as a small, unremarkable man, giving it the ability to blend in more easily. As a result, his first choice for the part was Lance Henriksen. O. J. Simpson was on the shortlist but Cameron did not think that "such a nice guy could be a ruthless killer". According to him and co-writer William Wisher, Schwarzenegger was offered the role of the human soldier Reese. However, they realized that he would be better suited as the Terminator, which as a result became large and muscular. Michael Biehn was also on the shortlist for the Terminator, and not the hero Kyle Reese.

Production was originally scheduled for Spring 1983 in Toronto, but after Dino De Laurentiis chose to option Schwarzenegger to film Conan the Destroyer, filming was delayed until March 1984 in Los Angeles.

Several scenes cut from the film are available on some DVD releases (though not incorporated into the film). The secondary police characters Vukovich and Traxler had several of their scenes cut, and in the cut scenes we can see Traxler realizing that Reese is right, and when dying gives him his weapon. One particular scene involving the destruction of Cyberdyne inspired a very similar plot point in the sequel. In this scene, Sarah suggests to Reese that they find Cyberdyne Systems and destroy it before they can invent Skynet, preventing the war. At the end of the film, when Sarah is being taken away by the ambulance, two factory workers find the remains of the Terminator and decide to turn it over to Research and Development, with the camera zooming out to reveal the name of the factory: Cyberdyne Systems. These two scenes set up major plot points in Terminator 2, where the CPU and arm from the Terminator in this film are reverse engineered and used to create Skynet, and where Sarah, John, and the Terminator blow up Cyberdyne to prevent the war.

James Cameron once said that what inspired him to make The Terminator were two episodes from the 1960s television science fiction series The Outer Limits - "Soldier" and "Demon with the Glass Hand", both written by science-fiction author Harlan Ellison. Terminator production company Hemdale and distributor Orion Pictures gave veteran fantasy writer Harlan Ellison an "acknowledgement to the works of" credit on video and cable releases of The Terminator as well as a cash settlement after he threatened to sue for plagiarism of the two The Outer Limits episodes and the Star Trek episode "The City on the Edge of Forever".

Reception

The Terminator was a low-budget movie, at roughly $6.5 million, which turned out to be a box-office hit, earning $38,371,200 domestically. The film went on to gross more than $78 million worldwide. The film has received mostly positive reviews. On At the Movies with Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert, Ebert gave the film "thumbs up" and described it as very violent, sometimes sadistic yet, solid action picture. Siskel gave the film "thumbs down." Currently, The Terminator has ratings of 100% and 84% positive reviews on popular review aggregator websites Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic, respectively. The film was placed in Time Magazine's Top 10 Films of 1984.

On December 30, 2008, The Terminator was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.

Soundtrack

Main article: The Terminator (soundtrack)

See also

• Terminator Franchise
• Terminator 2: Judgment Day
• Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines
• Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles (TV series)
• Terminator Salvation
• Terminator 5
• Terminator argument — an argument in bioethics that sophisticated technology carries an amount of existential risk which should be avoided by slowing or stopping the advance of technology.

External links

• Terminator1.com (Official website)
• The Terminator at IMDb
• The Terminator at AllMovie
• Wired.com More Robot Grunts Ready for Duty
• The Terminator Narrative Chronology
• The SciFlicks Guide
• The Terminator at Rotten Tomatoes
• Terminator Gallery
• The Terminator at MetaCritic
• Terminator Wiki
• Terminator versus Robocop.trilogy(mashup)