Let It Be (song)
"Let It Be" | |
---|---|
Song | |
B-side | "You Know My Name (Look Up the Number)" |
"Let It Be" is a song by The Beatles, released in March 1970 as a single, and as the title track of their album Let It Be. Although credited to Lennon/McCartney it is generally accepted to be a Paul McCartney composition.
The single reached #1 in the U.S., Australia, Italy, Norway and Switzerland and #2 in the UK. Both the Let It Be album and the single The Long and Winding Road were released after the band announced their break-up.
Inspiration
McCartney said he had the idea of "Let It Be" after a dream he had about his mother during the tense period surrounding the sessions for The Beatles (the "White Album"). McCartney explained that his mother—who died of cancer when McCartney was fourteen—was the inspiration for the "Mother Mary" lyric.[1][2] McCartney later said, "It was great to visit with her again. I felt very blessed to have that dream. So that got me writing 'Let It Be'."[3][4] He also said in a later interview about the dream that his mother had told him, "It will be all right, just let it be."[5]
Piano theme
The main piano theme from Let it be, in C Major, introduces the song, in a sober yet powerful series of cadences, consisting of bouncing four-beat-bar triads riding over left hand piano single note tempered keystrokes, which drive the whole harmony, from a nascent confidence feeling (first measure), to subsequent melancholic anxious sentiment (measures second and third) and back to a definite grateful, self assured stance (last measure).
The effect of a pleading gloomy mood is achieved by McCartney blending in major 6th and 7th intervals, when playing F and C chords, in the middle of the theme. As harmony is circumscribed by the bass tones, inversions are also a frequent feature worth mentioning in the composition, that lastly shape the settling of emotions of the tune’s intent. [6]
Recording and version history
The first recording of Let It Be took place at Twickenham Film Studios on 3 January 1969, where The Beatles had the previous day begun what would become the Let It Be film. During this stage of the film the group was only recording on the mono decks used for syncing to the film cameras, and were not making multi-track recordings for release. A single take was recorded, with just Paul McCartney on piano and vocals. The first group attempt was made on 8 January. Work continued on the song throughout the month. Multi-track recordings commenced on 23 January at Apple Studios.[7]
The master take was recorded on 31 January 1969, as part of the 'Apple studio performance' for the project Get Back. McCartney played piano (a Blüthner Flügel from Leipzig), Lennon played bass, Billy Preston played organ and George Harrison and Ringo Starr assumed their conventional roles on guitar and drums.[8] This was one of two performances of the song that day. The first version, designated take 27-A, would serve as the basis for all officially released versions of the song. The other version, take 27-B, was performed as part of the 'live studio performance', along with "Two of Us" and "The Long and Winding Road". This performance, in which Lennon and Harrison harmonised with McCartney's lead vocal and Harrison contributed a subdued guitar solo, can be seen in the film Let It Be.
On 30 April 1969, Harrison overdubbed a new guitar solo on the best take from 31 January that year.[9] He overdubbed another solo on 4 January 1970. The first overdub solo was used for the original single release, and the second overdub solo was used for the original album release. Some fans mistakenly believe that there were two versions of the basic track—based mostly on the different guitar solos, but also on some other differences in overdubs and mixes.[10]
Single version
The single used the same cover photograph as the Let It Be album, and was titled "an intimate bioscopic experience with THE BEATLES".[11] It was originally released as a single on 6 March 1970, backed by "You Know My Name (Look up the Number)", with a production credit for George Martin. This version includes orchestration and backing vocals overdubbed on 4 January 1970—under the supervision of Martin and McCartney—with backing vocals that included the only known contribution by Linda McCartney to a Beatles song.[10][12] It was during this same session that Harrison recorded the second overdubbed guitar solo. The intention at one point was to have the two overdub solos playing together. This idea was dropped for the final mix of the single, and only the 30 April solo was used, although in practice the 4 January overdub can he heard faintly during the final verse. Martin mixed the orchestration very low in this version.[10]
The single mix was included on the 1967-1970 compilation album. Original pressings erroneously show the running time of 4:01 (as per the Let It Be album), and not the single version's running time of 3:52. This version was also included on "20 Greatest Hits", Past Masters Volume 2, and 1
Album version
On 26 March 1970, Phil Spector remixed the song for the Let It Be album.[13] This version features the "more stinging" 4 January 1970 guitar solo, no backing vocals (except during the first chorus), an echo effect on Ringo's cymbals, and more prominent orchestration.[14] The other guitar solo can be heard faintly through the right speaker, as the original was planned. There are three lines in the last chorus of the song as the "There will be an answer" line is sung twice instead of once as on the single. On the album, before the song Lennon is heard saying in a falsetto voice, mimicking Gracie Fields: "That was 'Can You Dig It' by Georgie Wood, and now we'd like to do 'Hark The Angels Come'," and then giggles. Allen Klein brought in Spector to mix the album without telling McCartney or asking for his agreement, because McCartney had not signed Klein's management contract.[15] McCartney later complained that he was not happy with Spector's production of the recording.[16][17]
Film Version
Another version appears in the Let It Be film. In this version, McCartney makes several improvisations on piano, placing fill-in notes and sometimes substituting long notes for several short notes. As with the album version, McCartney repeats the "there will be in an answer" line in the chorus. Unlike the album version, however, he does this during the second chorus, not the final chorus. During the final verse and final chorus, McCartney also substitutes the lines "speaking words of wisdom" and "there will be an answer," replacing them with "there will be no sorrow." This version also uses Ringo's more simplified drumming. This version also has a more sophisticated guitar solo played by Harrison. The film version, which has never been officially released on record, has a running time of 4:01.
"Anthology" Version
An early version of the song also appears on Anthology 3 (Volume 3) which was released on 28 October 1996. This version, Take 1, was recorded on 25 January 1969. It is a much more simplified version, as McCartney had still not written the final verse yet ("And when the night is cloudy...I wake up to the sound of music..."). Instead, the first verse is simply repeated. The song also features studio talk between Lennon and McCartney prior to another take:
John: Are we supposed to giggle in the solo?
Paul: Yeah.
John: OK.
Paul: This'll-this is gonna knock you out, boy.
Also, following the end of the recording, John can be heard saying, "I think that was rather grand. I'd take one home with me. OK let's track it. Ugh you bounder you cheat!" The running time of the "Anthology" version is 4:05.
"Let It Be... Naked" version
Still another version of the song appeared on the Let It Be… Naked album in 2003. Starr disliked Spector's version where his drumming was augmented by Spector's "tape-delay-effect" to his hi-hats during the song's second verse and added shakers, so Let It Be… Naked features his original "stripped-down-approach" drumming. Also departed were the tom-tom overdub rolls, heard after the guitar solo during the third verse. The guitar solo used in this version—similar to the single version—was taken from the subsequent take as seen in the film "Let It Be". Starr also commented that after the release of Naked, he would now have to listen to McCartney saying, "I told you so", when talking about Spector's production.[18] The song's running time on Naked is 3.54.[19]
Live Versions
Live performances of the song were released in 1990, on Tripping the Live Fantastic, and in 2002, on Back in the U.S.. The former was performed in Miami, and the latter in New York City. On Tripping the Live Fantastic, following the second verse, McCartney sings the chorus line only once, rather than twice, as he had done in most previous versions. On Back in the US, he sings the chorus line twice again. Both versions also. feature heavier guitar solos and a shorter singing rythm.
Unused mixes
Glyn Johns mixed the song on 28 May 1969 as he finished the mixing for the Get Back album. This version was never released.[20] He used the same mix in a 5 January 1970, which was an attempt to compile an acceptable version of the LP. Again, this version of the LP was never officially released.[21] Both versions, however, have made their way onto bootlegs over the years usually along with bootlegged versions of Johns's two attempts at mixing the Get Back Sessions into a cohesive whole.
Critical assessments
Critical reception for "Let It Be" has been positive.[22] In 2004, it was ranked number 20 on Rolling Stone's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".[23] Allmusic said it was one of "The Beatles' most popular and finest ballads".[24] Ian MacDonald had a dissenting opinion, writing that the song "achieved a popularity well out of proportion to its artistic weight" and that it was "'Hey Jude', without the musical and emotional release."[25]
John Lennon also commented on "Let It Be". Prior to a take during the 31 January 1969 recording session, he asked, "Are we supposed to giggle in the solo?"[8][25] (This is a similar quote to Lewisohn's "The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions" (p170) but Lennon says "during the solo" not "in the solo" as quoted here). In Lennon's Playboy interview in 1980, he disavowed any involvement with composing the song. He said,
That's Paul. What can you say? Nothing to do with the Beatles. It could've been Wings. I don't know what he's thinking when he writes [sic] 'Let It Be.' I think it was inspired by 'Bridge Over Troubled Waters.' That's my feeling, although I have nothing to go on. I know that he wanted to write a 'Bridge over Troubled Waters.'[26]
As MacDonald explained, Lennon is wrong about "Bridge over Troubled Water" being McCartney's inspiration: "Let It Be" was recorded approximately a year before 'Bridge over Troubled Water' was released.[25] According to Allmusic, Simon and Garfunkel performed the song live in 1969 prior to releasing it, but it is unlikely that McCartney could have heard it before the recording session on 31 January 1969.[27]
Interestingly, "Let It Be" knocked "Bridge over Troubled Water" out of the top spot as Billboard Hot 100 number-one single, 11 April 1970. (see below)
Live performances
Although the song is performed regularly during McCartney's performances, there are a few noteable performances.
- McCartney performed the song in December 1979 at the Hammersmith Odeon, as part of the Concerts for the People of Kampuchea. It was a joint performance between Rockestra and the last-ever live performance of Wings. It is also one of the few times Wings ever performed the song live, as it had only been added to the band's concert repitoire for the previous tour.
- McCartney performed the song at the London Live Aid concert.
- Along with a 700-strong congregation, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr sang "Let It Be" during a memorial service for Linda McCartney at St Martin-in-the-Fields church in Trafalgar Square, in 1998.[28]
- In 2003, McCartney performed a private rendition for Russian President Vladimir Putin—in the Kremlin—before McCartney played a concert in Red Square.[29]
Personnel
- Paul McCartney – lead vocals, piano, maracas and backing vocals.
- John Lennon – Fender Bass VI.
- George Harrison – lead guitar, backing vocals
- Ringo Starr – drums
- Billy Preston – organ and electric piano
- Linda McCartney – backing vocals (on single release only)
Selected cover versions
"Let It Be" has been covered numerous times by various artists, but this is just a short selection:[30]
- The first recording of the song to be released (even before the Beatles' version) was a cover by Aretha Franklin, in January 1970, on the album This Girl's in Love with You, along with her cover of "Eleanor Rigby".[31]
- Gladys Knight and The Pips released a version of the song on the tribute album, Motown Sings The Beatles.[5]
- Singer-songwriter Bill Withers covered "Let It Be" on his 1971 debut album, Just As I Am.
- Ray Charles covered it on his 1977 album, True to Life.
- John Denver included a version of "Let It Be" on his 1971 album, Poems, Prayers, and Promises.
- Joan Baez included "Let It Be" on her 1971 album, Blessed Are..., and released the song as a single. The song also appears on her live album, Diamonds & Rust in the Bullring, and she performed it at the Isle of Wight Festival 1970, as captured in the film, Message to Love.[5] The song remains a staple of Baez' concerts.
- Leo Sayer covered the song for the 1976 ephemeral musical documentary, All This and World War II.[5]
- Former Fleetwood Mac guitarist and vocalist, Danny Kirwan recorded a version for his 1976 album Midnight in San Juan.
- Charity ensemble Ferry Aid—in the wake of the Zeebrugge ferry disaster—recorded a version (featuring McCartney) which reached #1 on the UK singles chart in March 1987.
- In 1995, Meat Loaf covered the song on his single, "Not a Dry Eye in the House", which the single reached up to #7 in the UK.
- Nick Cave recorded a cover of the song for the soundtrack to the 2001 film, I Am Sam.
- Lesley Garrett sang an operatic version on her 2002 album, The Singer.[32]
- The song is featured in the film Across the Universe, sung by Carol Woods, Timothy Mitchum and a gospel choir.
- Eric Burdon recorded it, probably in the early 1980s, it was bootlegged and released on 27 February 2008 on the album "Ultimate Rarities Vol. 2".
- Shawn Lane and Paul Gilbert performed an eight-minute rendition of the song at the NAMM 1993 show.
- Chevy Chase did a version on his 1980 album, with Alvin & The Chipmunks style vocals.
Singles charts
- The Beatles:[33]
- Release: 6 March 1970
- Tracks: 7" Single (Apple) Let It Be b/w You Know My Name Look Up The Number
- Producer: George Martin and Chris Thomas
- UK chart position: #2
- U.S. chart position: #1 (2 weeks)
- U.S. adult contemporary chart: #1 (4 weeks)[34]
Notes
- ^ Miles (1997), p20
- ^ Spitz (2005), pp73-76
- ^ Spitz (2005), pp88-90
- ^ The Beatles Anthology (2000), p19
- ^ a b c d "Sold on Song - Let It Be". BBC Song Library. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ Pollack (1995)
- ^ "The Beatles Bible: Let It Be". Retrieved 2007-10-15.
- ^ a b Lewisohn (1988), p170
- ^ Lewisohn (1988), p175
- ^ a b c Lewisohn (1988), p195
- ^ "The Beatles Anthology" DVD (2003), Episode 8 – 0:53:40, the cover of the single.
- ^ Lewisohn (1996)
- ^ Lewisohn (1988), p198
- ^ Lewisohn (1988), pp195-198
- ^ Spitz (2005), p851
- ^ Long, Chris (2003-11-24). "The Beatles - Let It Be... Naked". BBC. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ Walker, Andrew (2003-02-14). "Phil Spector: Off the wall?". BBC. Retrieved 2007-10-13.
- ^ "The Beatles, Let it Be... Naked". The Guardian. 2003-10-19. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "LET IT BE… NAKED" ©2003 Apple Corps Ltd./EMI Reords Ltd. PM: 518 07243 59571423
- ^ Lewisohn (1988), p176
- ^ Lewisohn (1988), p196
- ^ "Letting 'Let It Be' Be: McCartney Wins". New York Times. Retrieved 2007-10-13.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|Date=
ignored (|date=
suggested) (help) - ^ "The RS 500 Greatest Songs of All Time".
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|access date=
ignored (|access-date=
suggested) (help) - ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Review of Let It Be". allmusic. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ a b c MacDonald (1994), p270
- ^ Sheff (2000), p202
- ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Review of Bridge over Troubled Water". allmusic. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
- ^ "Linda McCartney farewell celebrates her passions". CNN. 1998-06-08. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "McCartney plays Red Square". Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Second Hand Songs - Let It be". Retrieved 2007-10-21.
- ^ Wexler, Jerry (2007). Rare and Unreleased Recordings from the Golden Reign of the Queen of Soul (Media notes). p. 13.
{{cite AV media notes}}
:|format=
requires|url=
(help); Unknown parameter|bandname=
ignored (help) - ^ "Lesley Garrett's homepage". Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^ "Single chart placing". Retrieved 2007-10-11.
- ^ The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 6th Edition, 1996
References
- The Beatles (2000). Anthology. Chronicle Books. ISBN 0-8118-2684-8.
- Lewisohn, Mark (1990). EMI's The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions: The Official Story of the Abbey Road Years. Hamlyn. ISBN 0-681-03189-1.
- Lewisohn, Mark (1996). The Complete Beatles Chronicle. Chancellor Press. ISBN 0-7607-0327-2.
- MacDonald, Ian (1994). Revolution in the Head: the Beatles' Records and the Sixties. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-2780-7.
- Miles, Barry (1997). Many Years From Now. Vintage-Random House. ISBN 0-7493-8658-4.
- Pollack, Alan W. (1995). "Notes on Series - Let it Be". Retrieved 2008-07-10.
- Sheff, David (2000). All We Are Saying: The Last Major Interview with John Lennon and Yoko Ono (Paperback). St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 0-312-25464-4.
- Spitz, Bob (2005). The Beatles. Little Brown. ISBN 0-316-80352-9.
{{cite book}}
: Text "authorlinkBob Spitz" ignored (help)
External links
- The Beatles songs
- Number-one singles in the United Kingdom
- 1970 singles
- 1987 singles
- Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
- Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks number-one singles
- Number-one singles in Germany
- Paul McCartney songs
- Apple Records singles
- Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners
- Joan Baez songs
- Songs produced by George Martin
- Number-one singles in Australia
- Number-one singles in Europe
- Number-one singles in Norway
- Number-one singles in Switzerland
- Aretha Franklin songs
- Bill Withers songs
- John Denver songs
- Meat Loaf songs
- Nick Cave songs