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Toronto Centre (federal electoral district)

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Toronto Centre
Ontario electoral district
Toronto Centre in relation to other Toronto ridings
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Bob Rae
Liberal
District created1933
First contested1935
Last contested2008
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2006)121,407
Electors (2007)84,898
Area (km²)14
Pop. density (per km²)8,671.9
Census division(s)Toronto
Census subdivision(s)Toronto
Map of Toronto Centre

Toronto Centre is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the Canadian House of Commons from 1872 to 1925, and since 1935, under the names Centre Toronto (1872–1903), Toronto Centre (1903–1925, and since 2004), Rosedale (1935–1997) and Toronto Centre—Rosedale (1997–2004).

Toronto Centre covers the heart of downtown Toronto. The riding contains notable areas such as Rosedale (one of Canada's wealthiest enclaves), Regent Park (Canada's first and largest social housing development), St. Jamestown (a largely immigrant area and the most densely populated neighbourhood in Canada), Cabbagetown, Church and Wellesley (Canada's largest gay community), the eastern portion of the University of Toronto and part of the city's financial district.

Historically, the riding was one of the few in central Toronto where the Progressive Conservatives usually did well. The PCs held the riding for all but 24 years from 1935 to 1993. Since 1993, as has been the case with other Toronto ridings, the Liberal Party has dominated the riding, and it is now considered one of the safest Liberal ridings in Canada. The Conservative Party of Canada has become the second party in the riding as of the 2008 General Election.

In the Canadian House of Commons, the riding is represented by Liberal Bob Rae as of the federal by-elections of March 17, 2008.

Its members of Toronto City Council are Pam McConnell and Kyle Rae. Kyle Rae is married to Bob Rae.

2008 federal general election

On September 21, 2008, Conservative candidate Chris Reid resigned because he couldn't commit to four years in government; However, recent discovery found that blog entries that linked him to controversial musings on guns and the recent murder of Tim McLean aboard a Greyhound bus. [1] Chris Reid was replaced by David Gentili as the Conservative candidate for Toronto Centre.[2]

2008 federal by-election

A by-election, held on March 17, 2008 to fill a vacancy created by the resignation of Bill Graham was won by Liberal Bob Rae, a former Ontario NDP Premier .

The nominated Conservative candidate in the byelection, Mark Warner, was dropped by the party's national council on October 31, 2007[3]. Don Meredith was nominated as the Conservative candidate in December 2007[4].

Activist El-Farouk Khaki ran for the NDP and Chris Tindal ran for the Green Party of Canada candidate. Liz White was the Animal Alliance Environmental Voters Party of Canada candidate, and Doug Plumb represented the Canadian Action Party.

Federal electoral district

Centre Toronto riding was first created in 1872 from portions of West Toronto and East Toronto. In 1903, the name was changed to Toronto Centre. In 1924, the riding was broken into Toronto East Centre, Toronto West Centre and Toronto South.

A riding covering much the same area was created in 1933 named "Rosedale" after the wealthy neighbourhood of Rosedale. This riding was replaced with "Toronto Centre—Rosedale" in 1996, but the quickly-growing population resulted in large areas being shaved off on all sides. In 2003, Toronto Centre—Rosedale was abolished, and a new riding somewhat to the east was created named "Toronto Centre".

Each of the four major national political parties (the Liberal Party, the Conservative Party, the Green Party, and the NDP), have active federal and provincial riding associations which act as the local party organizations in the riding. Most contests, however, are between the Liberals and NDP.

Demographics

According to the Canada 2001 Census

Ethnic groups: 57.9% White, 9.1% Black, 8.6% South Asian, 8.3% Chinese, 5.2% Filipino, 1.9% Korean, 1.9% Southeast Asian, Latin American 1.8%, Arab 1.1%.
Languages: 58.5% English, 3.1% French, 36.6% Other, 1.8% Multiple languages
Religions: 25.8% Catholic, 22.0% Protestant, 7.6% Muslim, 4.7% Other Christian , 3.9% Hindu, 3.1% Jewish, 3.0% Christian Orthodox, 2.3% Buddhist, 26.8% No religious affiliation
Average income: $52,484

Members of Parliament

These ridings have elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament Years Member Party
West Toronto and East Toronto prior to 1872
Centre Toronto
2nd 1872-1874 rowspan="2" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal |     Robert Wilkes Liberal
3rd 1874-1875
1875-1878 rowspan="1" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Independents |     John Macdonald Independent Liberal
4th 1878-1882 rowspan="2" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal |     Robert Hay Liberal
5th 1882-1887
6th 1887-1891 rowspan="2" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Conservative |     George Cockburn Conservative
7th 1891-1896
8th 1896-1897 rowspan="1" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal |     William Lount Liberal
1897-1900 rowspan="1" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal |     G.H. Bertram Liberal
9th 1900-1904 rowspan="1" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Conservative |     William Brock Conservative
Toronto Centre
10th 1904-1905 rowspan="1" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Conservative |     E. F. Clarke Conservative
1905-1908 rowspan="5" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Conservative |     Edmund Bristol Conservative
11th 1908-1911
12th 1911-1917
13th 1917-1921
14th 1921-1925
see Toronto East Centre, Toronto West Centre and Toronto South for 1924-1933
Rosedale
18th 1935-1940 rowspan="1" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Conservative |     Harry Gladstone Clarke Conservative
19th 1940-1945 rowspan="2" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives |     Harry Jackman National Government/Progressive Conservative
20th 1945-1949
21st 1949-1953 rowspan="2" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal |     Charles Henry Liberal
22nd 1953-1957
23rd 1957-1958 rowspan="2" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives |     David James Walker Progressive Conservative
24th 1958-1962
25th 1962-1963 rowspan="6" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal |     Donald Stovel Macdonald Liberal
26th 1963-1965
27th 1965-1968
28th 1968-1972
29th 1972-1974
30th 1974-1978
1978-1979 rowspan="4" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives |     David Crombie Progressive Conservative
31st 1979-1980
32nd 1980-1984
33rd 1984-1988
34th 1988-1993 rowspan="1" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Progressive Conservatives |     David MacDonald Progressive Conservative
35th 1993-1997 rowspan="1" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal |     Bill Graham Liberal
Toronto Centre—Rosedale
36th 1997-2000 rowspan="2" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal |     Bill Graham Liberal
37th 2000-2004
Toronto Centre
38th 2004-2006 rowspan="2" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal |     Bill Graham Liberal
39th 2006-2007
2008 rowspan="1" Template:Canadian politics/party colours/Liberal |     Bob Rae Liberal

Former boundaries

Federal election results

Toronto Centre

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|} **as compared to the 2006 General Election

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By-election on March 17, 2008
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal hold Swing +8.5%

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Toronto Centre—Rosedale

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|} Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

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Rosedale

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By-election on October 16, 1978
Party Candidate Votes % ±%

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|} Note: NDP vote is compared to CCF vote in 1958 election.

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|} Note: Progressive Conservative vote is compared to "National Government" vote in 1945 election.

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|} Note: Progressive Conservative vote is compared to "National Government" vote in 1940 election.

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|} Note: "National Government" vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1935 election.

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Toronto Centre

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|} Note: Conservative vote is compared to Unionist vote in 1917 election.

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|} Note: Unionist vote is compared to Liberal-Conservative vote in 1911 election.

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|} Note: vote compared to 1904 election.

By-election on April 11, 1905
Party Candidate Votes

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Centre Toronto

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By-election on September 30, 1897
Party Candidate Votes % ±%

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|} Note: vote compared to 1874 election.

By-election on December 4, 1875
Party Candidate Votes

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See also

References

  1. ^ [1], ctv news, September 21, 2008
  2. ^ [2],CBC News Online, September 21, 2008
  3. ^ Tory candidates forced to withdraw, Unnati Gandhi, Globe and Mail, November 1, 2007
  4. ^ Canadian Press

Riding history from the Library of Parliament: