Talk:Muhammad
![]() | Important notice: Prior discussion has determined that pictures of Muhammad are allowed and will not be removed from this article. Discussion of images should be posted to the subpage Talk:Muhammad/images. Removal of pictures without discussion will be reverted. If you find Muhammad images offensive, it is possible to configure your browser or use your personal Wikipedia settings not to display them, see Talk:Muhammad/FAQ. The FAQ below addresses some common points of argument, including the use of images and honorifics such as "peace be upon him". The FAQ represents prior consensus of editors here. If you are new to this article and have a question or suggestion for it, please read the FAQ first. |
Many of these questions arise frequently on the talk page concerning Muhammad.
Q1: Shouldn't all the images of Muhammad be removed because they might offend Muslims?
A1:
There is a prohibition of depicting Muhammad in certain Muslim communities. This prohibition is not universal among Muslim communities. For a discussion, see Depictions of Muhammad and Aniconism in Islam. Wikipedia is not bound by any religious prohibitions, and it is an encyclopedia that strives to represent all topics from a neutral point of view, and therefore Wikipedia is not censored for the sake of any particular group. So long as they are relevant to the article and do not violate any of Wikipedia's existing policies, nor the laws of locations where Wikipedia's servers are hosted, no content or images will be removed from Wikipedia because people find them objectionable or offensive. (See also: Wikipedia:Content disclaimer.) Wikipedia does not single out Islam in this. There is content that may be equally offensive to other religious people, such as the 1868 photograph shown at Bahá'u'lláh (offensive to adherents of the Bahá'í Faith), or the account of Scientology's "secret doctrine" at Xenu (offensive to adherents of Scientology), or the account at Timeline of human evolution (offensive to adherents of young Earth creationism). Submitting to all these various sensitivities would make writing a neutral encyclopedia impossible.
Q2: Aren't the images of Muhammad false?
A2: No claim is made about the accuracy of the depictions of Muhammad. The artists who painted these images lived hundreds of years after Muhammad and could not have seen him themselves. This fact is made absolutely clear in the image captions. The images are duly presented as notable 14th- to 17th-century Muslim artwork depicting Muhammad, not as contemporary portraits. See Depictions of Muhammad for a more detailed discussion of Muslim artwork depicting Muhammad.
Similar artistic interpretations are used in articles for Homer, Charlemagne, Paul of Tarsus, and many other historical figures. When no accurate images (i.e. painted after life, or photographs) exist, it is a longstanding practice on Wikipedia to incorporate images that are historically significant artwork and/or typical examples of popular depictions. Using images that readers understand to be artistic representations, so long as those images illustrate the topic effectively, is considered to be more instructive than using no image at all. Random recent depictions may be removed as undue in terms of notability, while historical artwork (in this case, of the Late Medieval or Ottoman period) adds significantly to the presentation of how Muhammad was being topicalized throughout history. These depictions are not intended as factual representations of Muhammad's face; rather, they are merely artists' conceptions. Such portrayals generally convey a certain aspect of a particular incident, most commonly the event itself, or maybe the act, akin to the Western genre of history painting. The depictions are, thus, not meant to be accurate in the sense of a modern photograph, and are presented here for what they are: yet another form in which Muhammad was depicted. None of these pictures hold a central position in the article, as evident by their placement, nor are they an attempt to insult the subject. Several factions of Christianity oppose the use of hagiographic imagery (even to the point of fighting over it), but the images are still on Wikipedia, exactly for what they are—i.e. artistic renditions of said people.
Q3: How can I hide the images using my personal Wikipedia settings?
A3: If you do not wish to view Muhammad images, you can hide the depictions in this article from your personal account by following these steps:
Please note that this will not hide the images for other users, or from yourself if you log out of your account. Alternatives: If you do not have an account, and do not wish to register an account, you can disable all images on Wikipedia by going to the mobile version of the website (en.m.wikipedia.org), then going to "settings" and choosing "images off". You may also block a list of specified images, following the format of this example. Experienced JavaScript programmers can hide depictions of Muhammad on the desktop site using Greasemonkey or a similar tool.
Q4: Why does the infobox at the top of the article contain a stylized logo and not a picture of Muhammad?
A4: This has been discussed many times on Talk:Muhammad and many debates can be found in the archives. Because calligraphic depictions of Muhammad are the most common and recognizable worldwide, the current consensus is to include a calligraphic depiction of Muhammad in the infobox and artists' depictions further down in the article. An RFC discussion confirmed this consensus.
Q5: Why is Muhammad's name not followed by (pbuh) or (saw) in the article?
A5: biography style guidelines recommend omitting all honorifics, such as The Prophet, (The) Holy Prophet, (pbuh), or (saw), that precede or follow Muhammad's name. This is because many editors consider such honorifics as promoting an Islamic point of view instead of a neutral point of view which Wikipedia is required to maintain. Wikipedia:Naming conventions (people) also recommends against the use of titles or honorifics, such as Prophet, unless it is the simplest and most neutral way to deal with disambiguation. When disambiguation is necessary, the recommended form is the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Wikipedia's
Q6: Why does the article say that Muhammad is the "founder" of Islam?
A6: While the Muslim viewpoint about Muhammad is already presented in the article, a Wikipedia biography article should emphasize historical and scholarly viewpoints. The contention that Islam has always existed is a religious belief, grounded in faith, and Wikipedia cannot promote religious beliefs as facts. Because no religion known as "Islam" exists in any recorded history prior to Muhammad, and Muhammad created the conditions for Islam to spread by unifying Arabia into a single religious polity, he effectively founded the establishment of Islam as the dominant religion in the region. The word "founder" is used in that context, and not intended to imply that Muhammad invented the religion he introduced to Arabia.
Q7: Why does it look like the article is biased toward secular or "Western" references?
A7:
Accusations of bias toward Western references are often made when an objection is raised against the display of pictures of Muhammad or lack of honorifics when mentioning Muhammad. All articles on Wikipedia are required to present a neutral point of view. This neutrality is sometimes mistaken for hostility. Note that exactly the same guidelines apply to articles about Christianity or any other religion. In addition, this article is hosted on the English-language Wikipedia. While references in languages other than English are not automatically inappropriate, English-language references are preferred, because they are of the most use to the typical reader. This therefore predisposes the material used in this article to some degree (see WP:NONENG).
Q8: Why can't I edit this article as a new or anonymous user?
A8: Persistent disruption of the page has forced us to disable editing by anonymous editors and new accounts, while still allowing edits by more experienced users who are familiar with Wikipedia's editorial policies and guidelines. This is likely to remain the case for the foreseeable future.
In any case, the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License grants everybody the right to republish this article elsewhere, and even to modify it themselves, so long as the original authors (Wikipedia contributors) are also credited and the derivative work is distributed under the same license.
Q9: Can censorship be employed on Wikipedia?
A9: No. The official policy is that Wikipedia is not censored.
Q10: Because Muhammad married an underage girl, should the article say he was a pedophile?
A10:
This question has been actively discussed in Talk:Muhammad, and those discussions are archived. According to most traditional sources, Muhammad consummated his marriage to his third wife Aisha when she was nine years old. This was not considered unusual in Muhammad's culture and time period; therefore, there is no reason for the article to refer to Muhammad in the context of pedophilia.[1] Even today, in parts of the world, the legal age of consent is as young as eleven years old, or any age inside of a marriage. In any case, any modern controversy about Aisha's age is not best dealt with in a biography about Muhammad. See the articles on Aisha and Criticism of Muhammad § Aisha for further information.
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![]() | A fact from this article was featured on Wikipedia's Main Page in the On this day section on May 2, 2004, June 8, 2005, and June 8, 2006. |
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This page has archives. Sections older than 21 days may be automatically archived by Lowercase sigmabot III. |
founder of islam?
He just a human.Allah(God) sends rules.Allah sends İncil(youre calling holy bible), Tevrat(Tora), Kur'an, Zebur(Hz.Davud's book-you calling David).Allah is the greatness.Allah sends all messengers and books.Hz.Adem(you calling Adam), first human, he is a messenger. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.108.189.240 (talk) 16:22, 12 July 2011 (UTC)
- The reliable sources all state that Muhammad was the founder of Islam. The article also notes that this is contrary to many Muslim religious beliefs. Unfortunately, "my religious belief says otherwise" is not a reliable source. Singularity42 (talk) 19:34, 12 July 2011 (UTC)
- If the following (ref 4) is the reference referring to "Muhammad" being the "founder" of Islam... the reference doesn't seem to quote such a thing. It states the term "preached", but it doesn't seem to define him as the "founder". On top of that the source isn't really on the topic of general held opinions that Muhammad is believed to be the "founder" of islam or even about the origin of islam. Surely perhaps a source referring to general held beliefs through the ages of what people assumed Muhammad as being would be more suitable than a source that doesn't seem to provide any insight to the claim? Faro0485 (talk) 01:40, 18 July 2011 (UTC)
- It's reference 2. It's a major text on the history of Islam, but it's not online. Singularity42 (talk) 01:49, 18 July 2011 (UTC)
We should say: "He is regarded by Muslims as the final messenger of Allah for humanity, but not the founder. Muslims consider the start of Islam among humanity with Adam, the prophet considered to be the first human being. 1907AbsoluTurk (talk) 03:19, 26 July 2011 (UTC)
- The article already says that Muslims don't hold the view that Muhammad is the founder. Also, this article isn't about Islam, therefore explaining a theological point seems unnecessary in this article. In the past I have proposed re-wording it to remove the word "founder" and instead say that Muhammad introduced Islam to the world, but that proposal didn't go anywhere. ~Amatulić (talk) 13:18, 26 July 2011 (UTC)
This entire page is slanted propoganda
The page appears quite biased (see European/Western Views). How can this page be locked off in its current form?? It's full of opinion and stereotypes about the views of Mohammed. If it causes so much belly-aching that there has to be a special FAQ catered to Muslims, then we're all fooling ourselves thinking we live in a free country and that Wikipedia's a shared resource. — Preceding unsigned comment added by GAP123 (talk • contribs) 22:45, 27 July 2011 (UTC)
This entire page is slanted propoganda and should be edited high and low! This is NOT an informational piece ('he was happily married...'). I think there are accounts of Muhammad raping, plundering, and being killing... Where are these FACTUAL accounts??? — Preceding unsigned comment added by GAP123 (talk • contribs) 22:33, 27 July 2011 (UTC)
Please, PLEASE, add new topics at the bottom of this page instead of all over the place. THANK YOU. -- Doctorx0079 (talk) 00:24, 28 July 2011 (UTC)
- With your editing history, you should be able to edit the article. If you have reliable sources, go ahead and edit it yourself. -- Doctorx0079 (talk) 00:38, 28 July 2011 (UTC)
Bah'hai?
Lol, it mentions the Bah'hai people in the top header - as if that makes any sense - that's completely out of place. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 208.120.13.190 (talk) 11:47, 28 July 2011 (UTC)
- Uh, where? I don't see it. -- Doctorx0079 (talk) 22:04, 28 July 2011 (UTC)
- It's the very last sentence of the intro. While the info is relevant and referenced, it does read as if it were "tacked on" as an afterthought. Perhaps it would be better to move the tidbit into "Other views"/"Other religious traditions"? Doc Tropics 02:46, 29 July 2011 (UTC)
- I'm sorry, I'm still missing it. Does it use the word "Bah'hai"? -- Doctorx0079 (talk) 21:03, 31 July 2011 (UTC)
- It's the very last sentence of the intro. While the info is relevant and referenced, it does read as if it were "tacked on" as an afterthought. Perhaps it would be better to move the tidbit into "Other views"/"Other religious traditions"? Doc Tropics 02:46, 29 July 2011 (UTC)
Heh heh, it did, but it isn't there anymore...I removed it. It really was just "tacked on" to the end of the intro and duplicated a single sentence from the main body of the article. While the lede should summarize the article's contents, such a minor point doesn't seem to bear repetition. If you check the article history for the last version before I edited, you'll see it. Doc Tropics 22:17, 31 July 2011 (UTC)
- Okay, I see now. -- Doctorx0079 (talk) 22:45, 31 July 2011 (UTC)
Edit request from Ishan7018, 3 August 2011
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Hi, would request you to remove the painting of Mohammad (saw) where it shows the reveleation of Quran from Gibrael.
Ishan7018 (talk) 00:02, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
Question: Is there a reason or consensus to do this? Jnorton7558 (talk) 01:13, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
- Obviously not. 64.58.13.86 (talk) 22:13, 7 August 2011 (UTC)
Edit request from Nafisulkiron, 3 August 2011
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Please change "Abu al-Qasim Muḥammad ibn Abd Allah ....." to "Abu al-Qasim Muḥammad ibn Abdullah .....". That is Abd Allah to Abdullah. Abdullah is the proper name. Thanks in advance. Nafisulkiron (talk) 15:19, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
- I don't think there is any need to change it. Abd Allah is a legitimate transliteration, albeit Abdullah is a little more common. I've just run it by Google books and Abd Allah gets nearly 200,000 hits and Abdullah gets 580,000. Personally I prefer Abd Allah as it makes the original meaning clearer (Servant of Allah). DeCausa (talk) 15:26, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
- I understand, and personally agree with, your preference for "Abd Allah"; it seems to be the more accurate and useful presentation. But if "Abdullah" is nearly 3 times more common, then shouldn't we use that? Possibly with "(also rendered as "Abd Allah (lit. "Servant of Allah")." after it, in order to keep the useful info? Just a thought...Doc Tropics 15:54, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
- Yes, after I clicked in save I thought saying "a little" more common was stretching it! DeCausa (talk) 19:09, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
- I understand, and personally agree with, your preference for "Abd Allah"; it seems to be the more accurate and useful presentation. But if "Abdullah" is nearly 3 times more common, then shouldn't we use that? Possibly with "(also rendered as "Abd Allah (lit. "Servant of Allah")." after it, in order to keep the useful info? Just a thought...Doc Tropics 15:54, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
Clutter
As I mentioned above in a thread on the Images talk page, I think this article is spoilt by being overstuffed by info boxes and images. In some sections they run in parallel down both the left and right side at the same time Many of the infoboxes (particularly the time lines) add little. IMHO, it's pretty unprofessional looking. I would suggest:
- From the Childhood and early life section: deleting the Timeline infobox. It was recently added.
- Beginnings of the Quran: delete the two images or the "Part of a series Qu'ran" navbox, and move one of the images to the right.
- Opposition: delete the map of the Axumite Empire (it really is not significant enough to be there anyway)
- Hijra: delete timeline
- Beginning of armed conflict: delete military expeditions
- Final years: delete one of the first three images and move one. So that there is two images, one on right, one on left but not facing each other.
- Aftermath: it's a terrible map. Looks like someone drew it with a crayon. Replace with this one.
- Legacy: If the "Part of a series Qu'ran" navbox has been deleted (above) move here and delete Shahada gateway pic (not a good photo and a strange reprsentation of the shahada).
DeCausa (talk) 18:06, 1 August 2011 (UTC)
- In general I think this is a good idea and I support the effort. The timelines don't add anything that isn't covered in text, so they certainly seem expendable. While Navboxes can be handy, there is definitely an excess on this page. As for more specifics, I'm still reviewing a couple of those sections and will respond with particulars shortly. Thanks for bring this topic up DeCausa...I was planning to do so as well, prompted by other recent discussions : ) Doc Tropics 16:11, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
- Me too, though if they could all go side-by-side at the bottom that would be acceptable. I'd keep the military expeditions, which is very specific. It's the general Islamic ones that duplicate each other. Note that most of the links here are not mentioned in the text. The same might well apply to the Hijra one. I also think this discussion should be on the main talk page - timelines are not really "images". Johnbod (talk) 16:48, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
- In general I think this is a good idea and I support the effort. The timelines don't add anything that isn't covered in text, so they certainly seem expendable. While Navboxes can be handy, there is definitely an excess on this page. As for more specifics, I'm still reviewing a couple of those sections and will respond with particulars shortly. Thanks for bring this topic up DeCausa...I was planning to do so as well, prompted by other recent discussions : ) Doc Tropics 16:11, 3 August 2011 (UTC)
Edit request from 96.52.188.132, 7 August 2011
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Prophet Muhammad was not the fouder of a new religion. He was reinforcing the same message that other Prophets before him were relaying. He was just updating the previous way of life. Like Jesus came after Moses and reinforced the same basic message to his people. 96.52.188.132 (talk) 16:31, 7 August 2011 (UTC)
- It says that in the second sentence of the article.
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