Doujin soft
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Dōjin soft (同人ソフト), also sometimes called dōjin games (同人ゲーム), are video games created by Japanese hobbyists or hobbyist groups (referred to as "circles"), more for fun than for profit; essentially, the Japanese equivalent of independent video games. Most of them are based on pre-existing material, but some are entirely original creations. They are almost always exclusive to Windows-based PCs, but a few notable exceptions also exist for the Dreamcast, because of its very weak copy protection.
Dōjin soft are typically available in "demo" or "trial" (体験版 taikenban) form for free on the internet, with full versions available for purchase. One game, French-Bread's brawler Ragnarok Battle Offline, a homage/spoof of the MMORPG Ragnarok Online so impressed Gravity Corp. (the original game's designers) that it has been given an official release outside of Japan.
Like fangames, dōjin soft frequently use characters from existing games, anime, or manga. These unauthorized uses of characters are generally ignored and accepted by the copyright holders, and are seen as encouraging a greater fan community. This is quite different from the West where high-profile fangames are regularly shut down by cease-and-desist orders. There are also many dōjin soft titles which are completely original, or feature only vague allusions to other series.
While most dōjin soft sales occur at anime and video game or anime conventions (such as Comiket), there is a growing number of specialized internet sites that sell them. Some titles sell well enough that their creators can make a full-time job out of their "amateur hobby". One particular circle, TYPE-MOON, has since become a commercial videogame developer and anime studio.
Dōjin soft companies
- ABA Games: specializes in shoot 'em ups with an abstract look. Most of their games are Open Source.
- Studio Pixel: one-man group specialized in retro style games, most notable for Cave Story.
- 07th Expansion: specializes in visual novels, most notable for Higurashi no Naku Koro ni and Umineko no Naku Koro ni
- EasyGameStation: produces a wide variety of games, from brawlers to role playing games to strategy games, most notably released Recettear: An Item Shop's Tale, the first dōjin soft to be distributed via digital distribution through Steam.
- French-Bread: produces a wide variety of games.
- Fuguriya: most notable for the development of the Sono Hanabira ni Kuchizuke wo series of visual novels.
- Orange Juice: specializes in curtain fire scrolling shooters
- SITER SKAIN: most notable for vertically scrolling shooters such as Kamui that are considered to be of Treasure's level of quality.
- Takase: specializes in 2D fighting games.
- Team Shanghai Alice: specializes in curtain fire scrolling shooters, most notable for the Touhou Project.
- Twilight Frontier: specializes in a wide variety of games including fighting games and platformers.
- Type-Moon: former dōjin studio that specializes in visual novels.
- Umemaro 3D: produces 3D CG eroge.
- Studio SiestA: specializes in shoot 'em ups with hi-res and cel-shaded graphics, most notably Trouble Witches NEO!, which is one of their first dōjin soft to be released worldwide through digital distribution via Xbox Live Arcade.
- [erka:es]: most notable for the development of its popular Mega Man-esque sidescroller series, Rosenkreuzstilette. [1]
- Capricorn: most notable for the development of Rockmen R: Dr. Wily's Counterattack, a Mega Man game that takes place after Mega Man 9, introduces new Robot Masters and bosses, and has a story revolving around Roll. [2]
- FLAT: created the eXceed (series), a small series of vertically scrolling shooters. Known its shooter music in JADE PENETRATE and the polarity mechanic in VAMPIRE from Ikaruga.