Brad Sherman

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Brad Sherman
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 27th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2003
Preceded byAdam Schiff
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 24th district
In office
January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2003
Preceded byAnthony C. Beilenson
Succeeded byElton Gallegly
Member of the
California Board of Equalization
from the 4th district
In office
1991–1997
Preceded byConway Collis
Succeeded byJohn Chiang
Personal details
Born
Bradley James Sherman

(1954-10-24) October 24, 1954 (age 69)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseLisa Kaplan Sherman
Residence(s)Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Alma materHarvard Law School
University of California, Los Angeles
OccupationAccountant
Lawyer

Bradley James "Brad" Sherman (born October 24, 1954) is an American politician. He has been a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives since 1997, representing California's 27th congressional district. Sherman represents California’s San Fernando Valley, and currently resides in Sherman Oaks, CA.

Early life, education, and early career

Sherman was born in Monterey Park, Los Angeles, the son of Lane and Maurice Hyman Sherman. His parents were both of Russian Jewish descent.[1] He attended Mark Keppel High School and Corona del Mar High School. He received a B.A. from University of California Summa Cum Laude[2] in 1974 and a J.D. from Harvard Law School Magna Cum Laude[3] in 1979.[4]

Before joining Congress, Sherman was on staff at one of the nations’ big-four CPA firms. While at the firm, he audited large businesses and governmental entities, provided tax law counsel on multi-million dollar transactions, advised entrepreneurs and small businesses on tax and investment issues, and helped represent the Government of the Philippines under President Aquino in a successful effort to seize assets of deposed President Marcos.[5] Sherman was also an instructor at Harvard Law School’s International Tax Program.[6]

Board of Equalization (1991–1996)

Sherman’s public service career includes serving on the California State Board of Equalization from 1991 to 1996. He was Chairman of the Board from 1991 to 1995.,[6]

U.S. House of Representatives (1997–Present)

Elections

In 1994, incumbent Democrat U.S. Congressman Anthony C. Beilenson of California's 24th congressional district barely survived the Republican Revolution, winning re-election by just a two point margin,[7] by far the worst election performance of his career. In 1996, Beilenson decided to retire.

Sherman decided to run and won the 7-candidate Democratic primary with 54% of the vote.[7] In the general election, he defeated Republican nominee Rich Sybert (also 1994 nominee) 49%–44%.[8]

In 1998, he won re-election with 57% of the vote.[9] After that, he has won re-election every two years with at least 62%.[10]

2012

Redistricting following the 2010 census left Sherman and fellow Democratic U.S. Congressman Howard Berman in the same district.[11][12] Due to a new election system in California, which puts the two candidates who received the most votes in the primary against each other, regardless of party, these two congress members will face each other in the general election.[13]

Neither candidates has received an official endorsement from the state Democratic party.[14]

Political Positions

First elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1996, Sherman is serving his eighth term in Congress. He's senior member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee and serves as the top Democrat on the Subcommitee on International Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Trade. He is also a senior member of the Financial Services Committee.[6]

Sherman has held over 160 Town Hall meetings since being elected to Congress.[15]

Environment

Sherman has earned a 100% rating from the Sierra Club[16] and the League of Conservation Voters.[17]

Serving on the House Budget Committee in 1997, Sherman authored the Sherman Amendment to the Budget Resolution providing an additional $700 million for the acquisition of environmentally important lands in FY ‘98.[18]

Labor

Sherman’s voting record has most often earned him a 100% rating from the AFL-CIO, the Service Employees International Union (SEIU), and the American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees (AFSCME).[19][20]

Sherman was an original cosponsor of The Employee Free Choice Act when it was introduced at the start of 2007, and again when it was re-introduced in 2009.[21]

Sherman introduced legislation, in 2008 and 2010, to eliminate so-called state “Right to Work” laws nationwide.[22] and he supports a single national standard that protects labor rights. Sherman has also opposed Free Trade deals with South Korea, Colombia, and other countries because he believes they are bad for the American worker.[23][24]

Congressman Brad Sherman joins with members of United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) at a local supermarket in Sherman Oaks
Transportation

Sherman has worked to reduce airport noise in the San Fernando Valley. Sherman joined several colleagues in introducing legislation, the Valley-Wide Noise Relief Act, to allow the operator of Bob Hope Airport to implement a mandatory nighttime curfew.[25]

Sherman secured federal funds to initiate several improvements at the 101/405 interchange.[26]

Animal rights

Sherman’s voting record has consistently earned a 100% rating from the Humane Society which has awarded him the “Humane Champion” award for five consecutive years.[20][27]

Fiscal Policy

Congressman Sherman “led the House revolt" against the original $700 billion bailout plan, known as the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP).[28] Sherman introduced the “Too Big to Fail, Too Big to Exist Act,” with regard to large financial entities.[29]

Financial crisis

During the debate over the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (commonly referred to as "the bailout of the U.S. financial system), Sherman was an early and outspoken critic of the proposal, leading the House revolt against the bailout bill, a move which made him "spectacularly unpopular with both the Republican and Democratic leaderships, not to mention K Street."[30] Sherman argued that Bush and his advisors had created a panic atmosphere in an effort to get lawmakers to rubber-stamp the bill.[31]

Social Security and health care

Sherman has said he is "opposed to creating a voucher system for Medicare." He wants to avoid "turn[ing] Social Security into a welfare program" instead keeping it "for people who contribute to it."[32]

For his voting record and efforts in Congress, Sherman has consistently earned a 100% rating from the National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare and from the AARP (American Association of Retired Persons).[20] Sherman supported the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.

Sherman helped secure funds to develop a new women and children’s patient wing at El Proyecto del Barrio’s Family Health Care Clinic in Winnetka.[33]

Housing

Sherman introduced the Preserving Equal Access to Mortgage Finance Programs Act (HR 1754), which raises the conforming loan limit for FHA loans in high-cost areas such as Sherman's district.[34][35]

Sherman frequently holds seminars for Valley residents in his district to address issues of home purchasing, home refinancing and foreclosure avoidance [36] [37].

Civil liberties

Sherman's legislative record received a 100% rating from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) in 2011, a 100% from the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 2007-2008, a 100% from the Human Rights Campaign in 2009-2010, and a 98% rating from the NAACP in 2009-2010.[38]

Sherman cosponsored the Due Process Guarantee Act,[39] which amends the Non-Detention Act of 1971 to provide that a Congressional authorization for the use of military force does not authorize the indefinite detention—without charge or trial—of U.S. citizens.

In 2011 Sherman voted against the reauthorization of the Patriot Act[40] because of concerns that it would infringe on certain civil liberties, including the “library provision” that allows the FBI to acquire records about what books a person checks out from the library.

Foreign relations

In August 2010, Sherman introduced legislation aimed at rescinding China's Most Favored Nation status as long as there was not "a more level playing field between our two nations".[41] He said that "the U.S.-China trade relationship is horrendously lopsided".[41]

Sherman has introduced or co-sponsored more than 20 bills in the 111th and 112th Congresses that he says, "enact tougher sanctions to isolate Iran economically and diplomatically."[42] His efforts have included legislation designed to close loopholes for U.S. companies with subsidiaries operating in Iran and to curtail U.S. funding of international organizations providing loans to Iran.[43]

Sherman has been a strong supporter and advocate of the U.S-Israel relationship, consistently supporting aid to Israel.[44] In 2004, Brad Sherman first[45] introduced the U.S.-Israel Energy Cooperation Act.[45] It provides grant money to joint ventures between American and Israeli academics and private sector companies that conduct research and develop energy-efficient and renewable energy technologies.

Sherman introduces visa waiver for Israel, which would permit nationals from Israel to enter the US as temporary visitors for tourism or business for up to 90 days without obtaining a visa [46]

Congressman Sherman believes the United States should be rapidly reducing its military presence in Afghanistan. He opposed the surges in Iraq and Afghanistan [47] Sherman joined with Congressman Kucinich and others in reintroducing the Department of Peace Act, this bill would create a new department for consultation on nonviolent means of conflict resolution [48] Sherman has also frequently called to limit Executive war authority [49]

As a senior member of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Sherman has focused on Congressional recognition of the Armenian Genocide, as well as increasing funding to Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh.[50][51][52]

Religion

Sherman and his wife, who are Jewish, have been members of Valley Beth Shalom - a conservative synagogue in Encino, California - for many years.

In 2006 Sherman was married to Lisa Kaplan by the senior Rabbi of Valley Beth Shalom, Rabbi Eddie Feinstein.

In his role as a congressman, Sherman has appeared at events sponsored by virtually every religious denomination practiced in America including Orthodox Jewish,[53][54] Reform Jewish, Conservative Jewish, Reconstructionist Jewish, Traditional Persian Jewish,[55] Sephardic Jewish, the Church of Scientology [56][57],Sikh, Muslim, Catholic,[58] Roman Catholic, Coptic Christian, The Assyrian Church, Greek Orthodox, the Armenian Church,[59][60] Sikh,[61][62][63] Buddhism, Hindu, Russian Orthodox, the Hungarian reformed Orthodox Church, Episcopalian, Methodist, Presbyterian, the Church of Christ, nondenominational Christian, and evangelical Christian.

Sherman expressed condolences to the Sikh community following the deadly shootings at a Sikh temple in August of 2012.[64][65] After the September 11th terrorist attacks Sherman joined with colleagues in introducing a resolution to condemn bigotry and violence against Sikh-Americans.[66] Sherman has advocated on behalf of religious minorities outside the United States including Hindus of Pakistan and Christians and Jews in the Arab world.[67] Sherman introduced the Religious Minorities in the Arab World Resolution, which calls for the protection of the rights and freedoms of ethno-religious minorities, particularly in Egypt and Iraq.[68]

Internet policy

In 2011, Sherman co-sponsored SOPA because "Hollywood's first offer" in combating piracy of music, films and books.[69] Sherman’s opponent Howard Berman in California’s new 30th congressional district is the original cosponsor of the SOPA legislation. [70]

LGBT

Sherman is a strong supporter of LGBT rights and an advocate of equality. He earned a 100% rating from The Human Rights Campaign,[71] the largest LGBT advocacy group in the country.

Sherman is a member of the LGBT Equality Caucus,[72] which serves to promote lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender equality. Sherman supports full marriage equality,[73] and supported the overturning of the military’s “Don’t Ask Don’t Tell Policy.[74]

Sherman was an original co-sponsor of Congressman Jared Polis's Student Non-Discrimination Act.[75] Sherman is also a cosponsor of the Employment Non-Discrimination Act.[76] In 2009, Sherman voted for the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act,[77] which imposes additional federal penalties for crimes motivated by hatred on the basis of race, religion, or actual or perceived sexual orientation.

Abortion

Sherman is pro-choice. He has earned a 100% rating from NARAL and Planned Parenthood.[78][79]

Gun control

Sherman has worked to expand the definition of armor-piercing ammunition in US law. He was a sponsor of the Protect Law Enforcement Armor (PLEA) Act.[80] Sherman has received a 100% rating from The Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence.[19]

International trade

Sherman has opposed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) arguing that the agreements cost American jobs, fail to protect foreign workers, harm the environment, and cost U.S. taxpayers billions of dollars.[81] Sherman has also opposed a Free Trade Agreement with South Korea arguing that, a proposed U.S. trade agreement could undermine U.S. security and economic interests by benefiting China and North Korea.[82]

Education

Sherman has earned a 100% rating from the California Teachers Association,[citation needed] the National Education Association,[83] and the American Federation of Teachers.[84]

Committee assignments


Personal life

File:Sherman Family.jpg
Congressman Brad Sherman with wife Lisa and three daughters

On December 3, 2006, Sherman married Lisa Nicola Kaplan, a foreign affairs officer for the U.S. State Department.[85] The couple’s first child, Molly Hannah Sherman, was born on January 14, 2009.[86] Their second child, Naomi Claire Sherman, was born on February 6, 2010.[87] Their third child, Lucy Rayna Sherman, was born on August 8, 2011.[88]

References

  1. ^ "1. Bradley James ("Brad") Sherman". Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  2. ^ http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CDIR-2009-12-01/pdf/CDIR-2009-12-01-CA-H-26.pdf
  3. ^ "Brad Sherman". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  4. ^ "Brad Sherman, Candidate for United States Representative District 30, California". Vote-ca.org. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  5. ^ "Arena Profile: Brad Sherman". Politico. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  6. ^ a b c "Biography | Congressman Brad Sherman, Representing the 27th District of California". Bradsherman.house.gov. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  7. ^ a b http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=518485
  8. ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=29376
  9. ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=30306
  10. ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=746
  11. ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=740837
  12. ^ Lowenfeld, Jonah (September 15, 2011). "Introducing the Berman v. Sherman blog". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles.
  13. ^ Slosson, Mary (6 June 2012). "Democrats face Democrats in new California election system". Reuters. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
  14. ^ "No state Democratic Party endorsement for Berman or Sherman". Daily News. 16 July 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  15. ^ http://www.dailynews.com/ci_20332314/brad-sherman-states-his-case?source=most_emailed
  16. ^ "Endorsements – Planet Newsletter". Sierra Club. November 2000. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  17. ^ "Representative Brad Sherman (D-CA 27th)". League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  18. ^ "Fund Intended for Parkland". Los Angeles Times. September 4, 1997.
  19. ^ a b "Rep. Brad Sherman (D-Calif., 27th)". The Hill. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  20. ^ a b c "Brad Sherman – Interest Group Ratings". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  21. ^ "Employee Free Choice Act (2005; 109th Congress H.R. 1696)". GovTrack.us. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  22. ^ Borden, Seth (October 5, 2010). "California Congressman Introduces Bill to Repeal "Right to Work" Laws". Labor Relations Today. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  23. ^ October 27, 2011 3:20 PM (October 27, 2011). "Sherman Opposing So-Called "Free Trade Agreements"". Bradsherman.house.gov. Retrieved May 3, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  24. ^ "Congressman Brad Sherman Urges Rejection of U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement". YouTube. March 11, 2010. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  25. ^ Adam B. Schiff, Brad Sherman and Howard Berman (March 29, 2011). "Support Noise Relief Act at Valley airports". LA Daily News. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  26. ^ "Sherman Presses for 405 Freeway Carpool Lane". Project Vote Smart. February 20, 2007. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  27. ^ "Michael Markarian: Animals & Politics: Hot Off the Press: 112th Congress Midterm Humane Scorecard". Hslf.typepad.com. 2012-01-13. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  28. ^ Akers, Mary Ann (October 2, 2008). "Rep. Sherman, Not So Popular On the Playground". Washington Post.
  29. ^ "H.R. 4963: Too Big to Fail, Too Big to Exist Act". GovTrack. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  30. ^ "Rep. Sherman, Not So Popular On the Playground". The Washington Post.
  31. ^ Pergram, Associated Press, Chad. "Paulson Urges Quick Action on $700 Billion Bailout Plan". Fox News. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
  32. ^ Bartholomew, Dana (August 29, 2010). "Representative Brad Sherman speaks to residents". Los Angeles Daily News.
  33. ^ "health center opens wing patients". The Daily News. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
  34. ^ Steele, Tara (November 16, 2011). "Bipartisan Congressional efforts restore higher FHA loan limits". AGBeat. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  35. ^ Lazo, Alejandro (November 19, 2011). "Higher FHA loan limits reinstated for high-cost housing markets". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  36. ^ {{cite web|url=http://www.vannuysnewspress.com/2012/07/17/congressman-sherman-on-his-record-of-san-fernando-valley-outreach/
  37. ^ {{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uylfFprGGTY/
  38. ^ "Representative Brad J. Sherman's Special Interest Group Ratings". Project Vote Smart. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  39. ^ "H.R. 3702: Due Process Guarantee Act of 2011". GovTrack. Retrieved August 12, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ "Brad Sherman on Homeland Security". The Political Guide. Retrieved August 12, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ a b Stiles, Andrew. "Dems ready to push China this fall". The Hill. Retrieved 2011-07-09.
  42. ^ Kasperowicz, Pete. "House ponders new sanctions against Iran, Syria". The Hill. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  43. ^ Solomon, Jay (October 1, 2010). "U.S. Slams Firms Over Ties to Iran". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2012-05-15.
  44. ^ "Jewish Members of Congress: Brad Sherman (Representative, California)". National Jewish Democratic Council. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  45. ^ a b http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-108hr5342ih/pdf/BILLS-108hr5342ih.pdf
  46. ^ {{cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/sherman-introduces-visa-waiver-for-israel/
  47. ^ {{cite web|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d110:H.R.2206:
  48. ^ {{cite web|url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d112:h.r.808:
  49. ^ {{cite web|url= http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yyQRFfiIXlQ
  50. ^ "Congressman Sherman (D-CA) Statement on Armenian Genocide Resolution".
  51. ^ "REP. BRAD SHERMAN JOINS WITH COMMUNITY ACTIVISTS TO RALLY SUPPORT FOR ARMENIAN GENOCIDE RESOLUTION AS COMMITTEE VOTE APPROACHES". Armenian National Committee.
  52. ^ "More than 30 Reps Press for Pro-Armenia Aid Provisions".
  53. ^ "Shliach "Rabbi Mordy" with Rep. Brad Sherman". Retrieved August 12, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  54. ^ "Banquet - Gala 2010". Chabad of the Valley. June 3, 2010.
  55. ^ Melamed, Karmel (February 20, 2007). "Persian Jews politicking on Rodeo Drive". Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
  56. ^ The news on the street, Washington Post (Nov. 4, 2009)
  57. ^ Clabaugh, Jeff (November 9, 2009). "Church of Scientology opens new D.C. home". Washington Business Journal. American City Business Journals, Inc. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  58. ^ "Re-Dedication Marks Guadalupe Community Center's 60 Years of Service" (PDF). Catholic Charities of Los Angeles. May, 2011. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  59. ^ "Primate Attends MDS 35th Anniversary Banquet – MDS Principal Hagop Hagopian Honored". Retrieved August 12, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  60. ^ "Palm Sunday Service – St. Peter, Van Nuys". Western Diocese of the Armenian Church. March 31, 2010.
  61. ^ "Political Leaders in DC welcome Sikhs at the Capitol Hill". Sikh Council on Religion and Education. May 17, 2006.
  62. ^ "Southland's Sikhs Converge on a Special Day". date=April 17, 2006 |first=David |last=Haldane.
  63. ^ "Congressman Sherman Greets Southland Sikhs on Baisakhi Day". Brad Sherman. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  64. ^ Slater, Grant (August 7, 2012). "Wisconsin shooting: Southland Sikh community holds prayer service honoring victims". {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |publication= ignored (help)
  65. ^ "Congressman Sherman Reacts to Shooting at Sikh Temple in Wisconsin". Brad Sherman, date=August 6, 2012. {{cite web}}: Missing pipe in: |publisher= (help)
  66. ^ "Violence against Sikh Americans risen post 9/11". Exposing & Fighting Against Global Anti-Semitism & Anti-Jewish Racism. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  67. ^ "Capitol Hill event raises awareness of religious minorities in the Middle East". Persecution of Bahá'ís in Iran. July 24, 2012.
  68. ^ "H.Res. 732: Calling for the protection of the rights and freedoms of religious minorities in the Arab world". GovTrack. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  69. ^ Bill H.R.3261; GovTrack.us;
  70. ^ {{http://www.nationaljournal.com/congress/as-hollywood-watches-sopa-champion-berman-fights-for-his-seat-20120407
  71. ^ http://www.hrc.org/files/assets/resources/111thCongressional_Scorecard.pdf
  72. ^ http://lgbt.tammybaldwin.house.gov/membership.shtml
  73. ^ http://articles.glendalenewspress.com/2012-02-11/news/tn-gnp-0212-schiff-sherman-back-gay-marriage_1_marriage-rights-civil-rights-michael-portantino
  74. ^ "Congressional Bills and Votes". The New York Times.
  75. ^ http://polis.house.gov/UploadedFiles/1-27_SNDA_Fact_Sheet.pdf
  76. ^ http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/110/hr2015
  77. ^ http://www.ontheissues.org/CA/Brad_Sherman_Crime.htm
  78. ^ [1][dead link]
  79. ^ "Planned Parenthood Action Center". Plannedparenthoodaction.org. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  80. ^ "H.R. 1784 (ih) – Protect Law Enforcement Armor Act". Gpo.gov. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  81. ^ July 26, 2005 12:00 PM (July 26, 2005). "Trade Treaty Hurts U.S. And Central American Workers". Bradsherman.house.gov. Retrieved May 3, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  82. ^ Sherman, Brad (March 16, 2011). "Help South Korea, not the North". Los Angeles Times.
  83. ^ "Brad Sherman on Education".
  84. ^ "The 111th Congress Voting Record". AFT.
  85. ^ "Lisa Kaplan and Brad Sherman". New York Times. December 3, 2006.
  86. ^ Oczypok, Kate. "Announcements – January 20, 2009". The Hill. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  87. ^ Wilkie, Christina (February 8, 2010). "Rep. Brad Sherman welcomes baby girl who had good timing". The Hill. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  88. ^ Felde, Kitty (August 9, 2011). "Another Sherman in Sherman Oaks". KPCC. Retrieved May 3, 2012.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Member, California Board of Equalization, 4th District
1991–1997
Succeeded by
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 24th congressional district

1997–2003
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 27th congressional district

2003–present
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States Representatives by seniority
135th
Succeeded by

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