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This article is about the film. For the character on which it's based, see Judge Dredd. For other uses, see Judge Dredd (disambiguation).

Dredd
A futuristic police officer in armour and a helmet that covers all but his mouth stands on the corner of a building roof with a gun in his hand as large tower blocks burn behind him. Above the man reads a tagline "Judgment is Coming".
Theatrical poster
Directed byPete Travis
Written byAlex Garland
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyAnthony Dod Mantle[2]
Edited byMark Eckersley
Music byPaul Leonard-Morgan[3]
Production
companies
Distributed byLionsgate
Release dates
  • 11 July 2012 (2012-07-11) (San-Diego Comic Con)
  • 7 September 2012 (2012-09-07) (United Kingdom[1])
Running time
95 minutes[4]
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Budget$45 million[5]

Dredd is a 2012 British science fiction action film directed by Pete Travis and written by Alex Garland. It is based on the 2000 AD comic strip Judge Dredd and its eponymous character by John Wagner and Carlos Ezquerra. Karl Urban stars as Judge Dredd, a law enforcer given the power of judge, jury and executioner in the vast dystopian metropolis of Mega-City One that lies within a post-apocalyptic wasteland. Alongside rookie Judge Anderson (Olivia Thirlby), Dredd is forced to bring order to a feared 200-story slum and its resident drug lord, Ma-Ma (Lena Headey).

Garland began writing the script as early as 2006, although development of a new Judge Dredd film adaptation was not announced until December 2008, that would be unrelated to the 1995 film adaptation Judge Dredd. Principal photography began in November 2010, with an estimated US$45 million budget. The project was shot using 3D cameras throughout on practical sets, and on location in the South African cities of Cape Town and Johannesburg. Dredd was released on 7 September 2012 in the United Kingdom. It is scheduled for release worldwide on 21 September 2012.

Plot

The future world is an irradiated waste land. Somewhere off an eastern coast lies Mega City One – a vast, violent metropolis where criminals rule the chaotic streets. The only force of order lies with the urban police force known simply as the "Judges" who possess the combined powers of judge, jury, and instant executioner. Known and feared throughout the city, Dredd (Karl Urban) is the ultimate Judge, challenged with ridding the city of its latest scourge – a dangerous drug epidemic that has users of "Slo-Mo" experiencing reality at a fraction of its normal speed.

During a routine day on the job, Dredd is assigned to train and evaluate Cassandra Anderson (Olivia Thirlby), a rookie with powerful psychic abilities due to a genetic mutation. A heinous crime calls them to a neighborhood where fellow Judges rarely dare to venture – a 200-story vertical slum controlled by prostitute-turned-drug lord, Ma-Ma (Lena Headey), and her ruthless clan. When they capture one of the clan's inner circle, Ma-Ma overtakes the compound's control center and wages a brutal, vicious war against the Judges that proves she will stop at nothing to protect her empire. With the body count climbing and no way out, Dredd and Anderson must confront the odds and engage in the relentless battle for their survival.

Cast

A famed and feared Judge, possessing the powers of Judge, Jury and Executioner.[6] Producer Allon Reich described Dredd as "an extreme character, and he administers justice with an extreme lack of prejudice." Urban himself approached the producers about joining the film. He found the role challenging as the character never removes his helmet, requiring Urban to convey emotion without the use of his eyes. He approached the character as an average man with an insanely tough job in a fragmenting society, likening his heroism to that of a fireman. The role also demanded physical preparation, and Urban undertook intensive physical training to become a "beast of a man",[7] as well as weapons and technical training to learn how to operate when under fire, how to arrest criminals and breach doors. He insisted on performing his own bike stunts for realism. For Dredd's voice, he attained a raspy and harsh tone akin to "a saw cutting through bone" that he found difficult to sustain.[8]
A rookie Judge and genetic mutant with powerful psychic abilities.[9] Her abilities cause her to sense the emotions of others.[10] Thirlby contrasted her character with Dredd's "black and white" perspective, describing Anderson as existing "in a grey area where everything is enhanced or clouded by the fact she knows what is going on in the very interior of a person". She undertook weapons and combat training including learning how to perform a roundhouse kick to make her believably physically commanding. The character was partially inspired by singer Debbie Harry.[11]
A former prostitute turned drug lord and criminal kingpin who is the sole supplier of a new addictive drug, Slo-Mo.[12] Her performance was inspired by punk-rock singer Patti Smith. Reich described the character as someone who does "not care at all about what anybody thinks or feels and she will do, and behave, as she wants."[13] Discussing her character, Headey said: "I think of her like an old great white shark who is just waiting for someone bigger and stronger to show up and kill her... she’s ready for it. In fact, she can't wait for it to happen... She's an addict, so she's dead in that way, but that last knock just hasn't come."[14] Before Headey's casting, the character was described as a heavily made-up and scarred, obese, older woman.[15] Her real name is Madelaine Madrigal.[16]
Ma-Ma's clansman.[17] Harris described the character as a villain, but one that sees himself as no worse than the Judges. Harris said: "...Dredd goes around literally judging and killing people if they do wrong... Anyone who goes against the system might end up the bad guy. So I think Kay has justified fighting that in his mind."[18]

Production

Development

Development on a new film was first announced on December 20, 2008 as an independent project under British studio DNA Films.[23][24] DNA Films collaborated with sales agency IM Global to sell the distribution rights to the film globally.[24] In September 2009, it was confirmed that Alex Garland was writing the film and that Judge Dredd comic artist Jock was developing concept art for scenes in the script.[25][26] However, by October 2009, there was no director attached to the film.[27] Development moved forward in May 2010, as it was announced that Reliance Big Pictures and it's subsidiary IM Global would co-finance DNA Films' 3-D project with a $45 million budget and a schedule to begin filming in late 2010 in the city of Johannesburg.[28][29] It was also announced that Pete Travis would direct the film and that Garland, Andrew MacDonald and Allon Reich would serve as producers.[29][30] Duncan Jones had previously been given an offer to direct.[31] In September 2010, it was reported that the film's official title would be Dredd.[32]

During the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) in September 2010, the film attracted $30 million in worldwide pre-sales to distributors before filming had even begun, reaching 90% of the available theatrical markets.[33][34] The sales included a $7 million deal with British distributor Entertainment Film Distributors. On 2 November 2010, Lionsgate secured the North American distribution rights to Dredd.[35] Judge Dredd creator John Wagner acted as a consultant on the film.[36] In 2012 he confirmed that the film was a new adaptation of the comic material and was not a remake or reboot of the 1995 adaptation Judge Dredd starring Sylvester Stallone.[37] In July 2011, the film was scheduled for a theatrical release on 21 September 2012 in North America.[38]

Pre-production commenced on 23 August 2010 at Cape Town Film Studios in Cape Town, South Africa.[39] During the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International in July, Urban confirmed that he had been offered the role of Judge Dredd and by 18 August 2010 it was reported that Urban officially had the role.[40] In September 2010, it was announced that Thirlby would play the part of Dredd's telepathic rookie Cassandra Anderson.[5] Headey joined the cast as drug-dealer Ma-Ma in January 2011.[15]

Writing

"...what John [Wagner] does [in the comic] is have Dredd evolve, in the way that a glacier moves: you look a year later and something actually has shifted! I tried to be true to that."

Alex Garland concerning writing Dredd's character.[37]

Garland began writing Dredd in 2006 during post-production of Sunshine and completed his first draft during filming of 28 Weeks Later. Garland's draft revolved around one of Dredd's prominent enemies, the undead Judge Death. He described the story as a "riff on the whole Judge system", but that it did not work because the Judge system had not yet been established, requiring too much knowledge about the Judge Dredd comic from the audience. He also considered the end result too surreal and extreme. From this script, Garland decided that the story needed to be more focused and grounded. He instead considered adapting some of the notable Judge Dredd storylines including "Democracy" (1986) and "Origins" (2006), but he ultimately decided to avoid the long, epic nature of these tales in favour of a shorter, day-in-the-life story about Dredd and his function as a cop in the dystopian Mega City One. For Judge Dredd himself, Garland attempted to closely follow the comic Dredd's nature of undergoing only small personality changes over a length of time. He said: " I didn’t think Dredd could have a great epiphany, but there is definitely a change in him over the course of the movie. He makes a very clear statement at the beginning of the film which he then contradicts at the end. That’s about as far as the shift goes."[37] Garland intentionally gave the traditional character development to Anderson instead to compensate.[24]

Discussing setting the film within the "Peach Tree Block" tower, Garland described the buildings as "like micro city states... you could live and die in those buildings". He also considered that it met Wagner's suggestion that Dredd's future should relate to modern ways of living. Garland drew the tower's name from "The Peach Tree" restaurant in which he first met with Wagner. The budget limited his ability to represent some of the comic aspects of Mega City One such as robots and aliens.[37] Throughout the production, Garland would send his script to Wagner who would revise some of the dialogue, which Urban would then further revise during his performance.[37]

Filming

On a $45 million budget, filming began on 12 November 2010 in Cape Town, South Africa, and took place over approximately 13 weeks, with second unit photography occurring over 7 weeks.[2][35][5] Filming locations also included Johannesburg and Cape Town Film Studios in Cape Town.[41] The film was shot digitally and entirely in 3D using RED MX, SI2K, and Phantom Flex highspeed cameras, and multiple camera rigs in operation on the principal and second units.[2][42] DNA Films' co-founder Andrew Macdonald brought in cinematographer Anthony Dod Mantle to manage the shoot, his first time working with 3D.[2][43] The filmmakers wanted Dredd to have a "visceral" and realistic look and so turned to the stylish atmospheres of classic crime and gangster films for inspiration. For scenes conveying the time and space altering effects of Slo-Mo, Dod Mantle aimed to create an image that would be beautiful but disorienting.[44]

The volatile Mega City One and its high rises were created in Cape Town Film Studios. A key sequence involving Ma-Ma and her gang killing hundreds of people while attempting to kill Judge Dredd required ten days of filming and eight different sets inside and outside the Cape Town studio which were then blended together with visual effects.[44] Dod Mantle had to develop new rigs to obtain close-up shots. Describing the aesthetic he aimed to achieve, he said: "I hope it will be more painterly. If we get it right, it will be a cross between Blade Runner and Clockwork Orange."[2] Garland was a constant presence on the shoot, with Urban admitting that he would turn to Garland for direction instead of Travis.[45]

Design

For Dredd's appearance it was decided that he should appear more lean and fast like a boxer rather than bulky like "someone who spends hours sort of steroiding himself up." His Judge uniform was altered from the comic version, including the removal of an eagle from his shoulder pad to emphasise the outfit's functionality and grant it a sense of realism.[37] Garland said: "If you did a very faithful adaptation of the uniform you'd have someone who if he got stabbed in the stomach he’d be in big trouble. Dredd is out there on the frontline so he needed protection."[24] Remaining faithful to the comic,[36] Judge Dredd keeps his helmet on throughout the film, obscuring all but his mouth and chin.[46] Urban said: "He is supposed to be the faceless representative of the law and I think that is part of his enigma ... You wouldn't get to the end of a Sergio Leone Western and go, 'God, I didn't even know the character's name!' It's irrelevant."[citation needed]

Dredd's signature weapon, the "Lawgiver" was developed as a fully operational weapon based on a 9mm firing system, capable of firing ammunition and being changed from automatic to semi-auto fire.[47] His bike "Lawmaster" was a modified 500cc bike. A large frame was added over the bike with machine guns, an extended wheel base and the largest functional tyres possible. The vehicle was also operational and Urban insisted on riding it himself rather than relying on green screen visual effects. Wagner described the necessity for adaptation from the source material, describing the 1995 film's attempt at directly replicating the comic bike as unable to steer because the tyres were too large.[47]

Garland and VFX supervisor Jon Thum began developing the Slo-Mo concept sequences in 2009 during filming for Never Let Me Go. They experimented with the hallucinogenic induced visual effect to see how long it could be used before it distracted the viewer from the active story or action sequence. They continued to develop and modify the effect until the end of post-production, tweaking colours and colour saturation, the framing of the image and the movement of the camera.[24]

Post-production

The filmmakers experimented with the visuals of Mega City One including the design and positioning of the city's tower blocks. They found that replicating the comic visuals of blocks close together, it made them appear small and lacking in scale and instead chose to give the buildings more space to emphasise the larger buildings and allow for the presence of roads and cars to allow for extrapolation outside of the picture.[24]

On 7 October 2011, the Los Angeles Times reported that Travis was prohibited from participating in the editing process following creative disagreements between producers and executives. The editing process was taken over by writer Garland, whose contribution was considered to be significant enough that he could seek a co-director credit – a situation considered unusual as Garland had never directed a film before and had not been in charge of any filming. The disagreement was said to have concerned disapproval over the footage that Travis was providing. Although Travis was removed from the editing process he was said to have still been monitoring the progress of the film. On 10 October, Travis and Garland released a joint statement claiming that they had agreed on an "unorthodox collaboration" before production began, that Travis was still involved in the film, and that Garland was not seeking a co-director credit.[48]

Music

Paul Leonard-Morgan provided the industrial film score.[3][49] Leonard-Morgan attempted to create a sound that would fit in the far future setting. He initially experimented with band-based music, but found it sounded over-produced and too safe a choice. He turned to electronic music, using his compositions from the 1980s and his modern sound modules to create various combinations and then applying distortion and other effects to the result. Leonard-Morgan said: "I was looking to create a timeless score which couldn't be placed in any particular era. So it's ended up being a cross between a modern dance track and evocative soundscapes." For scenes conveying the effect of the Slo-Mo narcotic, he composed new music with real instruments and then slowed the songs down by thousands of percent to match the visuals, such that 1 second of his composed score could last 10 minutes. He then added additional real-time score to the slowed track.[50]

The film also features songs by other artists, including: "Poison Lips" by Vitalic; "Dubstride" by Yann McCullough and Gemma Kicks; "Snuffbox" by Matt Berry; "Pontiac Moon" by Robert J. Walsh; and "Jubilee (Don't Let Nobody Turn You Around)" by Bobby Womack.[41]

No.TitleArtistLength
1."She's a Pass"Paul Leonard-Morgan3:16
2."Mega City One"Paul Leonard-Morgan3:13
3."The Plan"Paul Leonard-Morgan2:37
4."The Rise Of Ma-Ma"Paul Leonard-Morgan1:55
5."Anderson's Theme"Paul Leonard-Morgan2:37
6."Lockdown"Paul Leonard-Morgan2:46
7."Cornered"Paul Leonard-Morgan2:17
8."Kay Escapes"Paul Leonard-Morgan3:17
9."Mini-Guns"Paul Leonard-Morgan2:02
10."Undefined Space"Paul Leonard-Morgan1:17
11."Bad Judges"Paul Leonard-Morgan2:03
12."Judgment Time"Paul Leonard-Morgan1:52
13."Hiding Out"Paul Leonard-Morgan2:23
14."Order in the Chaos"Paul Leonard-Morgan1:16
15."Slo-Mo"Paul Leonard-Morgan1:27
16."Taking Over Peach Trees"Paul Leonard-Morgan1:27
17."It's All A Deep End"Paul Leonard-Morgan2:20
18."Judge, Jury and Executioner"Paul Leonard-Morgan2:18
19."Any Last Requests"Paul Leonard-Morgan3:25
20."You Look Ready"Paul Leonard-Morgan1:38
21."Ma-Ma's Requiem"Paul Leonard-Morgan3:37
22."Apocalyptic Wasteland"Paul Leonard-Morgan2:24

Marketing

The first photos from the set were revealed on 19 November 2010.[51] Footage from the film was first seen at the London Film and Comic Con in July 2012.[citation needed] The tie in comic book written by Judge Dredd Megazine editor Matt Smith and art by 2000 AD artist Henry Flint was released on 5 September 2012. The plot serves as a prequel to the events of the film and follows Ma-Ma, detailing the origin of her scar at the hand of her pimp Lester Grimes and her recent arrival at the Peach Trees block.[16] In August 2012, the viral site "Dredd Report" was launched, satirizing the Drudge Report. The site featured links to news, and a video condemning the use of the fictional Slo-Mo drug.[52]

Release

Dredd premiered at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con International (SDCC) on 11 July 2012.[53] It was also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on 6 September 2012,[54] and is scheduled to be shown at the 2012 Fantastic Fest in late September.[55] The film was first theatrically released on 7 September 2012 in the United Kingdom. It is scheduled for a North American release on 21 September 2012.[1]

Critical reception

The film has garnered a 100% approval rating from 29 critics – an average rating of 7.3 out of 10 – on the review-aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes[56] The film was screened at 2012 SDCC and received very positive reviews.[57] IGN awarded the film 8 out of ten and said "Dredd is a character study, primarily, one fuelled by violence and action, and we can’t think of a better way to re-introduce this character to cinema audiences."[58] Empire said that the film was a "solid, excellent adaptation".[59] IndieWire said: "As Dredd, Urban either has a better character to play than Stallone did, or simply has a better grasp on what makes him tick, but the actor continues to distinguish himself as a versatile performer who turns mimicry into emotional meaning."[60]  

Sequel

At the London Film and Comic Con in July 2012, Garland said that a North American gross in excess of $50 million for Dredd would potentially allow for sequels. Garland said that he had plans for a trilogy of films with a second film focusing on the origins of Dredd and his city, and a third introducing Dredd's nemesis, the undead Judge Death and his Dark Judges.[61] In August 2012, he also mentioned that a Judge Dredd television series would be a positive future step for the series.[62] In September 2012, Garland further expanded his sequel concepts. He said that he would explore the "Origins" and "Democracy" storylines and introduce the villains Judge Cal and Chopper. He also said that he would pursue the concept that Judge Dredd is a fascist.[24]

References

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  2. ^ a b c d e Prince, Ron (30 March 2011). "Camera Creative: Anthony Dod Mantle". BSCine.com. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
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  6. ^ a b c d e f Production 2012, p. 2.
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  8. ^ Production 2012, pp. 7–9.
  9. ^ Production 2012, pp. 3–4.
  10. ^ Production 2012, p. 11.
  11. ^ Production 2012, pp. 10–11.
  12. ^ Production 2012, pp. 3, 11.
  13. ^ Production 2012, pp. 11–12.
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  18. ^ Production 2012, p. 12.
  19. ^ "Domhnall Gleeson Interview – Star of TRUE GRIT, NEVER LET ME GO & the new JUDGE DREDD Movie". Movies.ie. 16 February 2011. Q: Finally you're working with Karl Urban on remake of Judge Dredd – what can you tell us?
    A: It's early days yet! I can't really say to much – it's from the same producers as Never Let Me Go. I can say that it's going to be EPIC and in 3D but with a very moral aspect to the story. If it works out as they've described, it's going to be very big.
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  21. ^ Thomas, Matt (21 January 2011). "Motherhood leaves Rakie with nothing to Dredd from acting". Western Mail. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
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  25. ^ Connelly, Brendan (8 September 2009). "Comics Artist Jock Tweets Judge Dredd and The Losers Movie News". /Film. Retrieved 4 September 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ "Alex Garland Writing Judge Dredd Script". ReelzChannel. 10 September 2009.
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  28. ^ Fleming, Mike (10 May 2010). "Reliance Big's 'Judge Dredd' Deal Makes Scifi Film A Hot Cannes Pre-Sale Title". Deadline.com. PMC. Retrieved 3 September 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  30. ^ "Pete Travis to Direct 3-D Judge Dredd Reboot". ReelzChannel. 19 May 2010.
  31. ^ "Duncan Jones on Why He Passed on Directing the Judge Dredd Reboot". ReelzChannel. 15 August 2010.
  32. ^ Vejvoda, Jim (3 September 2010). "Judge Dredd Gets a New Title". IGN. News Corporation. Retrieved 4 September 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ McClintock, Pamela; Lodderhose, Diana (14 September 2010). "'Dredd' pre-sale deal tops Toronto". Variety. Reed Business Information. Retrieved 4 September 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ "Toronto film festival: the UK Film Council's finest hour?". The Guardian. 16 September 2010.
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  44. ^ a b Production 2012, p. 13.
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  50. ^ "British Director Creates the Sound of Judge in DREDD". PR Web. 4 September 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  54. ^ Punter, Jennie (4 September 2012). "Toronto ups the volume". Variety. Reed Business Information. Retrieved 5 September 2012. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  55. ^ Goldberg, Matt (30 July 2012). "First Wave of Fantastic Fest 2012 Line-Up Announced; Includes DREDD, ROOM 237, and THE SHINING". Collider. Retrieved 5 September 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  57. ^ Posted: 07/12/2012 9:43 am Updated: 07/12/2012 9:43 am. "'Dredd' Comic-Con Reviews: Premiere Draws Solid Notices From Critics". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 21 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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Documents

External links

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