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Ricky Martin

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For other uses, see Ricky Martin (disambiguation).

Ricky Martin
Ricky Martin performing in 2011.
Ricky Martin performing in 2011.
Background information
Birth nameEnrique Martín Morales
Born (1971-12-24) December 24, 1971 (age 52)
San Juan, Puerto Rico
GenresPop, Latin pop, dance-pop, reggae, urban pop
Occupation(s)Singer-songwriter, actor, author
Years active1984–present
LabelsColumbia, Sony Music Latin, Sony Music Mexico
Websiterickymartinmusic.com

Enrique "Ricky" Martín Morales (born December 24, 1971), is a Puerto Rican[1] pop singer and actor who achieved prominence, first as a member of the Puerto Rican boy band Menudo, and as a solo artist since 1991. Throughout his career, he has sold more than 60 million albums worldwide.[2] He is the founder of the Ricky Martin Foundation, a non-profit charity organization aimed at eliminating human trafficking.

Martin got his start at age twelve with the all boy pop group Menudo; after five years with the group, he released his Spanish-language solo album, Ricky Martin, in 1991. He also acted on stage and on TV in Mexico, becoming a modest star in the country. In 1994 he starred on the American TV soap opera General Hospital, playing a Puerto Rican singer. In 1999, after several albums in Spanish, he released his first English-language album (also titled Ricky Martin), which included "Livin' la Vida Loca". The album sold 22 million copies and brought Martin international fame.[3] His other studio albums include: Me Amarás (1993), A Medio Vivir (1995), Vuelve (1998), Sound Loaded (2000), Almas del Silencio (2003), Life (2005), and Música + Alma + Sexo (2011).

On the edge of the new millennium, Martin—almost by himself—gave Latino music an international face. An acclaimed performance at the 1999 Grammy Awards launched Martin into worldwide super-stardom. As Entertainment Weekly's Andrew Essex reported, "his leather-pants, electro-pelvis version of 'La Copa de la Vida' single-handedly goosed a very dull [Grammy] telecast, earning him a standing ovation." In 2010, Martin announced that he was a "fortunate homosexual man", ending years of fan speculation on the topic. His twin sons, Matteo and Valentino, were born via a surrogate mother in 2008. Martin also co-owns a Miami restaurant, Casa Salsa, and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007. On November 4, 2011, Ricky Martin was granted Spanish citizenship for his artistic merits and for his grandmother being Spanish-born. Martin currently stars as Che in the Broadway revival of the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Evita.

Life and career

Early life: 1971-83

Martin was born on December 24, 1971, in San Juan, Puerto Rico, the son of Nereida Morales, an accountant, and Enrique Martín Negroni, a psychologist.[4][5][6][7] His parents divorced when he was two years old and Martin spent much of his childhood shifting between his father's home in the suburb of University Gardens and his paternal grandmother's house nearby.[8][9] Martin has two maternal half-brothers, Fernando and Ángel Fernández, and two paternal half-brothers, Eric and Daniel Martín, and a paternal half-sister Vanessa Martín.[6] Martin has Catalan (Spanish) ancestry through his maternal grandmother who was born in Spain as well as Corsican ancestry through his paternal grandmother.[10][11]

Martin grew up in a Roman Catholic home and was an altar boy throughout his childhood.[12] He began singing at age six, using wooden kitchen spoons as pretend microphones; he often interpreted songs by Menudo as well as English-language rock groups such as Led Zeppelin, Journey, and REO Speedwagon.[13] His mother's side of the family was musically inclined and his maternal grandfather was a poet, which inspired young Martin to write songs.[13] Martin later reflected on his time spent with his family as a child: "Every time I find myself in front of an audience, be it twenty people or one hundred thousand, once again I feel the energy that consumed me back at the family gatherings of my youth."[14] After discovering a newspaper advertisement about auditions for commercials with his father, nine-year-old Martin began appearing in Puerto Rican television commercials for products such as soft drinks, toothpaste, and fast-food restaurants.[15] In a year and a half, he starred in eleven commercials.[15]

Menudo: 1984-89

Menudo "Rayo de Luna" (1984)
At age thirteen, Martin made his recording debut on the song "Rayo de Luna", from Menudo's 1984 album, Evolución.[16]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

After achieving a small amount of fame in Puerto Rico for his work in television commercials, Martin auditioned for membership in Puerto Rican boy band Menudo. Although the executives enjoyed his dancing and singing at his first two auditions, Martin was rejected because he was too short.[17] By the third audition, his persistence impressed executives and in 1984, thirteen-year-old Martin became a member.[18] A month after joining Menudo, he made his debut performance with the group at the Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center in San Juan.[19] During this performance, he inadvertently disobeyed the choreography by walking around the stage when it was planned that he would stay still, and was chastised by the band manager after the show: "The mistake was such a big deal that from that moment on, never again did I move when I wasn't supposed to move...That was the discipline of Menudo: You either did things the way you were told or you were not part of the group."[20] The song "Asignatura Pendiente" from Almas del Silencio (2003) was inspired by the first time Martin left Puerto Rico to tour with Menudo.[21]

Although Martin enjoyed traveling and performing onstage with Menudo, he found the band's busy schedule and strict managing to be exhausting and later reflected that the experience "cost" him his childhood.[22] He considered leaving the group while on tour in Brazil, but ultimately decided to stay out of fear of media backlash and being sued for breach of contract.[23] Martin also began struggling with his sexuality, noting the stark contrast between his status as a sex symbol and his own emotions.[24] Despite this, Martin acknowledged his "opportunity to have so many amazing experiences with so many amazing people" during his time with the group.[25] He developed an interest in philanthropy when the group became UNICEF ambassadors, often working with impoverished children in third world countries.[25] His experiences as an ambassador affected him greatly and inspired him to continue working with charities later in life.[25] By 1987, Menudo's record sales began to decline and the group changed its image, adopting an edgier look and performing more rock-influenced songs.[26] The band released the album Somos Los Hijos del Rock in Spanish, and to appeal to the Menudo's Filipino fanbase, the group released In Action, recording songs in both English and Tagalog.[26]

After recording eleven albums with the group, Martin left Menudo in July 1989 at age seventeen, hoping to rest and evaluate his career path.[27] He performed his final show with the group at the same venue as his first performance as a member.[27] Martin returned to Puerto Rico to graduate from high school, and thirteen days after turning eighteen, he moved to New York City to celebrate his financial independence; since he was a minor during his time as a member of Menudo, Martin was not allowed to access his own bank accounts.[28] He was accepted into New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, but months before classes began, Martin dropped out and moved to Mexico City to perform in the play Mama Ama el Rock (Mom Loves Rock).[29]

Acting and first two solo albums: 1991–1994

While he was performing in onstage in Mama Ama el Rock, a producer in the audience took notice of Martin's acting and offered him a role in the Mexican telenovela Alcanzar una estrella after the show.[30] He also joined the cast for the second season of the show, titled Alcanzar una estrella II.[30] A film based on the TV series entitled Más que alcanzar una estrella was also produced in which Martin starred and earned an El Heraldo Award in 1993 for his role.[31] The show centered around a fictional musical group called Muñecos de Papel in which Martin played Pablo Loredo, one of the six members; the group toured several cities in Mexico and recorded two albums.[30] Although he had hoped to take a break from touring after Menudo, Martin enjoyed the experience because he got along with the other members well.[31]

I was so excited about getting back into the music world that I didn't care what the conditions were...All of the hard work and passion I had exerted was finally now starting to come to fruition, and music came back to my life powerfully and definitively.

– Martin, on recording his debut album.[32]

In 1990, Martin was signed to Sony Discos, the Sony Music Entertainment's Latin imprint. Eager to make his first solo album, Martin signed the contract without reading it and inadvertently signed a deal in which he would only be awarded one cent of royalties for each album sold.[32] Despite viewing the contract as unfair, Martin referred to the record as "the start of something phenomenal" for him.[32] After working "around the clock" to finish filming Alcanzar una estrella II and recording music, Martin released his debut solo album, the Spanish-language Ricky Martin, in November 1991.[33] Ricky Martin included the singles: "Fuego Contra Fuego" and "El Amor de Mi Vida". "Fuego Contra Fuego" was certified Gold in Mexico, Argentina, Puerto Rico, and the United States.[34] To promote the album, Martin toured throughout Latin America, which the singer referred to as "an indescribable feeling, almost like coming home."[34]

After the success of Ricky Martin and its subsequent tour, Martin's record company met him with acclaimed producer Juan Carlos Calderón on his second solo album, Me Amarás. Although Martin felt "very grateful" for the opportunity to work with Calderón, he noted, "I always felt that that record was more his than mine."[35] Released in May 1993, Me Amarás features a Spanish-language cover of the Laura Branigan song "Self Control", titled "Que Dia Es Hoy".[36] In his review, Alex Henderson of AllMusic wrote, "The CD isn't without its pleasures...but on the whole, Me Amarás is too glossy, too calculated, and much too contrived for its own good."[36]

In 1994, Martin's agent encouraged him to move to Los Angeles to act in an American sitcom called Getting By.[37] The show was canceled after two seasons, but soon after, Martin was given the role of singer/bartender Miguel Morez on the soap opera General Hospital.[38] Martin felt that he lacked chemistry with the rest of the General Hospital cast, and observed that people treated him differently because of his Puerto Rican accent.[39] At the time, it was relatively uncommon for Hispanic people to appear on American television, and people suggested that he take accent reduction classes, which he refused.[38] It was during this time, however, that Martin began his first committed relationship with a man.[40] He "stopped fearing his sexuality", and soon came out to his mother, who was supportive of him.[40] However, after the relationship ended, Martin "locked [his] feelings even deeper inside", and began dating women again.[41] He recalled, "I already felt it was hard to be a Latino in Hollywood; what could have been more difficult than being Latino and gay?"[42]

A Medio Vivir, Vuelve, and breakthrough: 1995–1998

In 1995, Martin refocused on his music career, and began work on his third album, A Medio Vivir. The first single, the ballad "Te Extraño, Te Olvido, Te Amo", was reminiscent of his earlier work.[43] With the song, Martin furthered his expansion from Latin American and Spanish-speaking audiences to the European and Asian markets.[44] However, the record also made a shift from his traditional ballad-style compositions to a more risky fusion of music centered around traditional Latin sounds, epitomized by the song "Maria". Taken aback by the starkly different musical style, record label executives felt that the song would ruin Martin's career.[45] Despite this, "Maria" was chosen as the album's second single, and became a breakthrough hit, reaching number one in France, Spain, Germany, Belgium, Holland, Switzerland, Finland, Italy, Turkey, and the entire continent of South America.[45] With A Medio Vivir, Martin was credited, along with singers Chayanne and Marc Anthony, for popularizing the music of Puerto Rico in Spain.[46] The album has sold over 3 million copies worldwide.

In a 1996 interview with the Miami Herald, Martin expressed an interest in performing on Broadway. Days after the interview was released Martin received a phone call from producer Richard Jay-Alexander, offering him the lead role of Marius Pontmercy in the play Les Misérables.[47] After the conclusion of a worldwide tour in support of A Medio Vivir, Martin returned to New York to appear in the play in an eleven-week run.[48] He greatly enjoyed the experience, calling his time in the play an "honor" and "the role of [his] life".[48] Martin continued to tour after the conclusion of the show's run, and noted that his audiences were growing in both size and enthusiasm.[49] In 1997, Martin was invited to the prestigious Sanremo Music Festival in Sanremo, Italy. After landing in Milan, Martin's scheduled helicopter trip to Sanremo had to be postponed due to poor weather conditions.[50] Hoping to arrive at the festival on time, Martin and his crew drove through the mountainous terrain at over 120 miles per hour. The car then turned too quickly and flipped over.[50] However, "none of us had more than a couple of scratches and bruises" and he arrived at the festival on time by taxi later that day.[50] In the summer of 1997, Martin embarked on a tour of Spain, performing 45 shows in 36 cities.[51]

File:Stade de France 2005.jpg
Martin performed "La Copa de la Vida" in the Stade de France at the 1998 FIFA World Cup finals.

While on tour, Martin returned to the studio to record his fourth album, Vuelve (1998). He called the experience of touring and recording at the same time "brutal and incredibly intense".[52] As he was finishing the record, the singer was contacted by FIFA to write a song for the 1998 World Cup; Martin subsequently wrote "La Copa de la Vida" with K. C. Porter and Draco Rosa.[53] He performed the song at the World Cup final in the Stade de France on July 12, 1998.[54] The performance, which was broadcast to over a billion viewers in 187 countries, was described as a "global moment for Latin pop".[55] "La Copa de la Vida" reached number one on the charts around the world and went gold and platinum in various countries. It was awarded Pop Song of the Year at the 1999 Lo Nuestro Awards.[56] The title track and the ballad "Perdido Sin Tí" both hit number one on the Hot Latin Songs. Further singles included: "La Bomba", "Por Arriba, Por Abajo" and "Corazonado". Vuelve spent twenty-six weeks at number one on the Billboard Top Latin Albums. It became Martin's first top forty album on the Billboard 200 in the United States, where it was certified platinum by the RIAA. The album also went to number one in Spain and Norway, and sold over eight million copies worldwide.[57]

Martin was nominated for his first Grammy Award for Vuelve in the category of Best Latin Pop Album, and was booked to sing on the 41st Grammy Awards live TV broadcast. His acclaimed performance of "La Copa de la Vida" earned Martin an unexpected standing ovation and introduced him to the mainstream American audience.[58][59] Martin won the Grammy Award later that evening.[60] His appearance sparked nationwide interest in Latin music. Writing for Billboard on April 24, 1999, Michael Paoletta noted, "In the weeks since [the performance], it seems like every record label exec has been in a heated search for the next Latin hottie."[61]

Crossover to English: 1999–2002

Ricky Martin "Livin' la Vida Loca" (1999)
Problems playing this file? See media help.

After receiving commercial success throughout Asia, Europe, and Latin America, Martin prepared his first English album in 1999 in an attempt to cross over to the United States market.[62] The self-titled album, which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold 661,000 copies in its first week of release, became the most successful album debut on the Billboard charts by a Hispanic artist.[63] It contained material by writers and producers such as Desmond Child, Diane Warren, William Orbit, George Noriega and his longtime childhood friend Draco Rosa. The album also featured special guests: Madonna on the Spanish-English duet "Be Careful (Cuidado con mi Corazón)" and Meja on "Private Emotion".[64] Two weeks after the album's release, Martin was featured on the cover of Time with the title "Latin Music Goes Pop!".[65]

The first and most prominent single was "Livin' la Vida Loca", which reached number one in many countries around the world, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Ireland and New Zealand. It was followed by "She's All I Ever Had" which peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100. Both tracks peaked at number one on the Hot Latin Songs. "Livin' la Vida Loca" is generally seen as the song that began the Latin pop explosion of 1999 and made the transition of other Latin artists (first Jennifer Lopez and Enrique Iglesias, then later Shakira) into the English-speaking market easier. Ricky Martin became one of the top-selling albums of 1999, and was certified 7× platinum in the United States, selling over 22 million copies worldwide. In October 1999, Martin embarked on a very successful year-long Livin' la Vida Loca Tour.

After this success, a new English-language album, Sound Loaded, was released in November 2000. It debuted at number four on the Billboard 200 and was certified 2× platinum by the RIAA. "She Bangs" and "Nobody Wants to Be Lonely" (duet with Christina Aguilera) peaked at number twelve and thirteen on the Billboard Hot 100, respectively. Both singles reached number one on the Hot Latin Songs. Sound Loaded has sold over 8 million copies worldwide.

In February 2001, Martin released a Spanish greatest hits album entitled La Historia, which went to number one for five weeks on the Billboard Top Latin Albums and debuted at number eighty-three on the Billboard 200. It also topped the chart in Sweden for three weeks. The album contained reworkings of two of his early songs "Fuego Contra Fuego" and "El Amor de Mi Vida". In November 2001, an English-language greatest hits album, The Best of Ricky Martin was released outside North America. It contained two new remixes of "Amor".

Almas del Silencio and Life: 2003–2006

Ricky Martin in 2005.

In May 2003, Martin released a new Spanish album Almas del Silencio. The first single, "Tal Vez", debuted at number one on the Hot Latin Songs and stayed there for eleven weeks becoming the best performing Latin single of the year.[66] Martin said of the new album: "I really needed to go back to focus, to my center, to the beginning. I had the need to search within, and really dig deep, and find those emotions that, because of the adrenaline and the euphoria that I lived for a couple of years, were probably sabotaged."[67] Almas del Silencio debuted at number twelve on the Billboard 200 and reached number one on the Billboard Top Latin Albums where it stayed for six weeks. The album sold more than one million copies worldwide.[68] The next singles, "Jaleo" and "Y Todo Queda en Nada", reached number one on the Hot Latin Songs. "Jaleo" also topped the chart in Spain for four weeks.

In October 2005, Martin released his first English-language album since 2000's Sound Loaded and the tenth album of his career. Most of the songs on the album, called Life, were co-written by Martin. He commented on the album: "I was really in touch with my emotions. I think this album is very multi-layered, just like life is. It's about feeling anger. It's about feeling joy. It's about feeling uncertainty. It's about feeling. And all my emotions are part of this production."[69] The album debuted at number six on the Billboard 200. The first single from the album, "I Don't Care", featured guest appearances by Fat Joe and Amerie. It peaked at number three on the Hot Dance Club Songs and number sixty-five on the Billboard Hot 100. Another song from the album, "It's Alright" was re-recorded as a duet with French singer M. Pokora. It was successful in French-speaking countries, reaching number four in France.

Soon after, Martin announced his One Night Only with Ricky Martin tour. Starting in Mexico City, the tour premiered on November 15, 2005. After finishing the first leg which included Latin America and the United States, Martin performed at the 2006 Winter Olympics closing ceremony in Turin. A few days later, he announced the second leg of his world tour, which included Europe and Africa. The second leg started on April 21, 2006 in Manchester, UK, and ended on June 3, 2006 in Tel Aviv, Israel.

MTV Unplugged and a world tour: 2006–2007

On August 17, 2006, Ricky Martin taped his MTV Unplugged concert in Miami. It premiered on MTV Latin America, MTV Tr3s and MTV Puerto Rico in October 2006 and was released on CD and DVD in November 2006. The album was a critical and commercial success. It debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Latin Albums and number thirty-eight on the Billboard 200. At the Latin Grammy Awards of 2008, MTV Unplugged received Latin Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Album and for Best Long Form Music Video. The first single, "Tu Recuerdo" which featured La Mari of Chambao, reached number one for three weeks on the Hot Latin Songs. The next single, "Pégate" peaked at number six on the Hot Dance Club Songs.

On February 19, 2007, Martin began his worldwide Black and White Tour[70] which started with a performance at the José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum in Puerto Rico and concluded with a presentation at the Madison Square Garden in New York City on October 14, 2007.[70] He also recorded a duet with Eros Ramazzotti, "Non siamo soli" which topped the Italian chart for eleven consecutive weeks.

Career break: 2007–2010

After finishing his worldwide tour, Martin took a break from the music industry and focused on his private life. In November 2007, Sony BMG Norte released Ricky Martin Live: Black and White Tour on CD, DVD and Blu-ray Disc. One year later, a Spanish-language greatest hits album was released, entitled 17. It was a summary of seventeen years of Martin's musical career, which included mostly Spanish-language songs.

Autobiography and a new album: 2010–present

Martin performing in Chicago on April 19, 2011.

Ricky Martin's autobiography, Me, was published on November 2, 2010. The book became The New York Times Best Seller list,[71] debuting at number five on the Hardcover Nonfiction list. A Spanish-language edition entitled Yo was published simultaneously.

Martin's single, "The Best Thing About Me Is You" featuring Joss Stone also premiered on November 2, 2010 and peaked at number seventy-four on the Billboard Hot 100. The Spanish version, "Lo Mejor de Mi Vida Eres Tú" topped the Hot Latin Songs for two weeks. It was followed by a new studio album, Música + Alma + Sexo released on January 31, 2011.[72] It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 and became the highest charting, primarily-Spanish language album in the United States, since Dreaming of You by Selena.[73] Música + Alma + Sexo also represents the highest ever chart debut on the Billboard 200 for a Sony Music Latin release.[74] It spent two weeks at number one on the Billboard Top Latin Albums. On March 25, 2011, Martin started his Música + Alma + Sexo World Tour, which ended on November 12, 2011. The second single from the album, "Más" was released on April 5, 2011 and peaked at number seven on the Hot Dance Club Songs. "Frío" featuring Wisin & Yandel was chosen as the third single.

17: Greatest Hits was released on July 11, 2011 exclusively in the United Kingdom. Ricky Martin will be playing Ché in the Broadway revival of the show Evita, scheduled to begin previews on Broadway in March 2012, ahead of an opening in April 2012.[75] He received mixed reviews.

Ricky Martin guest-starred as a Spanish teacher on the FOX TV show Glee episode "The Spanish Teacher" on February 7, 2012. Martin premiered his "Ricky's Lip Conditioner" lip balm in April 2012 as part of the M.A.C Cosmetics "Ricky and Nicki for Viva Glam" campaign. The advertisements for the range paired him with rapper Nicki Minaj. Martin's signature is featured on the lip balm packaging.[76]

In November 2012, Martin was announced as a coach on The Voice Australia.[77]

Musical style

Martin cites a variety of the Latin music genres as influences, including salsa, merengue, and bolero.[78] He also is inspired by artists such as the Fania All-Stars, Celia Cruz, El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, and Gilberto Santa Rosa, which his mother played for him as a child.[78] Martin credits these musicians with helping him "appreciate the richness of [his] island's culture."[78]

Personal life

Martin was raised Catholic, but says he is open to all sorts of religious beliefs, especially the Buddhist philosophy, although he does not identify as a Buddhist.[79] He feels that subscribing to a specific religion can "limit" an individual in certain aspects, and noted in 2006, "I really like the Buddhist philosophy but that doesn’t mean that I am of the religion. If I subscribe to Buddhism, I can’t be of anything else...I am not going to follow those rules."[79] Martin began practicing Kriya yoga after a trip to Thailand in 1997.[6]

He enjoys surfing, skydiving, and vacationing in South Asian countries including India and Nepal.[6] Martin is known as “Kiki” or “Quiquito by intimates.[80]

Relationships and sexuality

In the past Martin stated he was in love with Mexican TV host Rebecca de Alba, with whom he had an on-again off-again relationship for over 14 years. They even talked of starting a family together,[81][82][83] and at one point Martin planned on proposing.[84] However with the release of Life in 2005, Martin confirmed he and De Alba had parted ways.[85][86]

In August 2008, Martin became the father of twin boys, Matteo and Valentino. The babies were birthed by a surrogate mother, Australian, Liza Santolini. [87]

After the success of "Livin' la Vida Loca", Martin's personal life became a subject of interest due to his large gay following, and he was questioned about his sexual orientation. In a December 2000 interview with The Mirror, Martin was asked to comment on the rumors surrounding his sexuality. He replied that "I don't think I should have to tell anyone if I am gay or not, or who I've slept with or not."[88][89] On March 29, 2010, Martin publicly acknowledged his homosexuality in a post on his official website stating, "I am proud to say that I am a fortunate homosexual man. I am very blessed to be who I am."[90][91] Martin said that "these years in silence and reflection made me stronger and reminded me that acceptance has to come from within, and that this kind of truth gives me the power to conquer emotions I didn't even know existed."[92] In 2010, prior to Martin coming out, Barbara Walters expressed some regret for pushing Martin in a 2000 interview to admit if he was gay. The Toronto Star quoted her as saying, "When I think back on it now, I feel it was an inappropriate question."[93][94]

On the show SuperXclusivo Martin was called a "Pato", which is Spanish derogatory slang for a homosexual. [3]

Martin announced on The Oprah Winfrey Show that he was in a relationship.[95] In 2011, during his acceptance speech of the Vito Russo Award at the 22nd GLAAD Media Awards, Martin publicly thanked his boyfriend, Carlos González Abella, an economist.[96][97] Martin has also expressed support for same-sex marriage in an interview on Larry King Live, and commented on his experience of being closeted and coming out. "Everything about saying that I am gay feels right...", Martin stated, adding "if I’d known how good it was going to feel, I would have done it ten years ago."[98]

On November 4, 2011, he acquired Spanish nationality in recognition of his artistic talents and for having roots in the country - Martin's grandmother is Spanish, and he owns a residence in Madrid. As a Spanish citizen he can now marry his boyfriend in Spain. Although he could also marry in some states of the United States, Martin wishes to marry in Spain to recognize the efforts of Spanish Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero in defense of LGBT rights.[10][99] On September 9, 2011 he sold his home in Miami for $16.3 million that he had bought in 2007 for $16.5 million.[100] In a public statement, written in Spanish, Martin explicitly stated that he has not abandoned his Puerto Rican identity: "I was born in Puerto Rico, I am a Puerto Rican, and [Puerto Rico] is my country. I made the request for Spanish citizenship some time ago, I was just waiting for a response. This step is part of planning for the future within a global community of whom I am part. Spain is a country with which I share many memories and strong ties born of my roots and the love they have given me since I first visited."[10]

Humanitarian work

Main article: Ricky Martin Foundation
Ricky Martin at a Puerto Rican Day annual parade in New York City

Martin is the founder of Fundación Ricky Martin (Ricky Martin Foundation), a non-profit organization. Among the events promoted by the foundation was a summer camp, which included Martin's personal participation.[101]

Martin has been honored with many accolades for his humanitarian efforts including: Leadership in the Arts Award, Billboard's Spirit of Hope Award, ALMA Award, Vanguard Award, International Humanitarian Award by the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children, Hispanic Heritage Award for his humanitarian work through the Sabera Foundation in rescuing three orphan girls from the streets of Kolkata (September 2002).

Martin has also collaborated with the International Organization for Migration on the Llama y Vive (Call and Live), a campaign which is aimed to facilitate prevention of human trafficking, protection of the youngest victims of child trafficking, and prosecution of the traffickers. For his work against human trafficking, the United States Department of State named Martin one of its Heroes in Ending Modern-Day Slavery in 2005.

Politics

Ricky Martin (mid right) in Congress, with Luis Fortuño (far left), Tom Lantos (mid left) and Chris Smith (far right).

Martin was a headliner in the 2001 inauguration ball for President George W. Bush; he even invited the newly elected president to join him on stage to dance. This image was captured by photographers and broadcast in various media throughout the world. Martin referred to it in a later song, "Asignatura Pendiente".

Martin has since changed his position on the former President. In a concert in Puerto Rico during the song Asignatura Pendiente Martin thrust his middle finger disapprovingly in the air while singing the line "photo with Bush". The gesture met with audience approval but caused a minor controversy with the media. Martin said in an e-mail statement sent to the Associated Press via a spokesman: "My convictions of peace and life go beyond any government and political agenda and as long as I have a voice onstage and offstage, I will always condemn war and those who promulgate it".[102]

During his appearance at the Billboard Latin Music Awards on April 29, 2010, Martin expressed his disagreement with the Arizona SB 1070 act, a law that requires police officers to request documents from individuals who they suspect to be illegal immigrants.[103] He criticized the law for "discriminating against us for the simple fact of looking Latino" and further addressed the Latino community by saying, "Long live love, long live peace...You are not alone. We are with you. Put a stop to discrimination. Put a stop to hate. Put a stop to racism."[103]

Martin endorsed President Barack Obama for his reelection campaign by hosting a fundraiser with the President in New York on May 21, 2012.[104] He commended the President for declaring his support for same-sex marriage.[104]

Discography

Main articles: Ricky Martin discography and Ricky Martin videography

Filmography

  • 2012 : Glee (TV series) as David Martinez
  • 2013: The Voice Australia as Himself (Coach)

Theatre

Tours

Records and achievements

See also: List of awards and nominations received by Ricky Martin
  • Martin was chosen along with Félix Trinidad in 1999, to lead Puerto Rico's worldwide tourism campaign, both exemplifying Puerto Rico's youthfulness, enthusiasm and indefatigable character.
  • In February 2004, Martin received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Lo Nuestro Awards in Miami.
  • Martin was honored as the 2006 Latin Recording Academy Person of the Year by the Latin Recording Academy on November 1, 2006. He was chosen for his accomplishments as a world renowned entertainer, consummate performer and passionate humanitarian. A portion of the proceeds from the evening's tribute dinner was used for benefitting Ricky Martin's charitable efforts.
  • On October 16, 2007, Martin received the 2351st Hollywood Walk of Fame star,[106] shortly after receiving the key to the city of Miami Beach, Florida on October 11. The star is located beside the Hollywood and Highland complex. Los Angeles mayor Antonio Villaraigosa and Rita Moreno were invited to the unveiling ceremony.[70]
  • In 2008, Puerto Rico declared August 31 to be International Ricky Martin Day.
  • In 2011, Martin was awarded Spanish citizenship to honor his contributions to the arts.[1]
  • In addition to the numerous awards received throughout his musical career, Martin has also been honored with many accolades for his humanitarian efforts.
Awards
Grammy
Preceded by Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album
1999
for Vuelve 		Succeeded by
Rubén Blades
for Tiempo
Latin Grammy
Preceded by Latin Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video
2001
for "She Bangs" 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Latin Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Album
2007
for MTV Unplugged 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Diego El Cigala
for Blanco Y Negro En Vivo
 Latin Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video
2007
for MTV Unplugged 		Succeeded by

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b "Ricky Martin y Benicio del Toro ya tienen la nacionalidad española" (in Spanish). lne.es. November 4, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
  2. ^ "Fans shriek as Ricky Martin gets his star". MSNBC. October 16, 2007.
  3. ^ Martin wants to be a dad again. Retrieved July 16, 2011.
  4. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Ricky Martin – Biography". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved April 8, 2009.
  5. ^ Otfinoski, 2007. p. 138
  6. ^ a b c d Tresniowski, Alex (December 4, 2000). "Ricky Martin : Zen and Now". People. Time, Inc. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  7. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 42
  8. ^ Schneider, Karen S. (June 28, 1999). "My Favorite Martin". People. Time, Inc. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  9. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 20
  10. ^ a b c Galaz, Mabel (November 4, 2011). "El gobierno concede a Ricky Martin la nacionalidad española para poder casarse". El País. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  11. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 21
  12. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 18
  13. ^ a b Martin, 2010. p. 16
  14. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 17
  15. ^ a b Martin, 2010. pp. 24-25
  16. ^ De La Torre, 1997. p. 34
  17. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 31
  18. ^ Martin, 2010. pp. 31-32
  19. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 33
  20. ^ Martin, 2010. pp. 33-34
  21. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 47
  22. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 28
  23. ^ Martin, 2010. pp. 36-37
  24. ^ (2002) Behind the Music: Ricky Martin episode. VH1.
  25. ^ a b c Martin, 2010. p. 37
  26. ^ a b Martin, 2010. p. 44
  27. ^ a b Martin, 2010. p. 46
  28. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 58
  29. ^ Martin, 2010, pp. 18-19
  30. ^ a b c Martin, 2010. p. 66
  31. ^ a b Martin, 2010. p. 67
  32. ^ a b c Martin, 2010. p. 70
  33. ^ Martin, 2010, pp. 70-71
  34. ^ a b Martin, 2010. p. 71
  35. ^ Martin, 2010, p. 87
  36. ^ a b Henderson, Alex. "Review: Ricky Martin - Me Amarás". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
  37. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 76
  38. ^ a b Martin, 2010, pp. 77-78
  39. ^ Martin, 2010, pp. 78-79
  40. ^ a b Martin, 2010. p. 81
  41. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 82
  42. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 84
  43. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 102
  44. ^ AllMusic
  45. ^ a b Martin, 2010. p. 103
  46. ^ Llewellyn, Howell (October 7, 2000). "Breaking Into the Spanish Market". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
  47. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 89
  48. ^ a b Martin, 2010. p. 90
  49. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 104
  50. ^ a b c Martin, 2010. p. 106
  51. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 107
  52. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 108
  53. ^ Martin, 2010. pp. 108-109
  54. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 109
  55. ^ Holt, 2007. p. 165
  56. ^ "Lo Nuestro 1999 – Historia de Premio lo Nuestro". Univision. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  57. ^ Ricky Martin – Vuelve. norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved on February 25, 2011.
  58. ^ "A Smashing Start for Ricky Martin". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. May 1, 1999. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  59. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 115
  60. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 116
  61. ^ Paoletta, Michael (April 24, 1999). "Can New Jersey's Spicy Sin Match Martin's Latin Sizzle?". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  62. ^ Martin, 2010. p. 112
  63. ^ "Ricky Martin Debuts As No. 1". Orlando Sentinel. Tribune Company. May 21, 1999. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  64. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Ricky Martin - Album Review". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  65. ^ "Time Magazine Cover: Ricky Martin - May 24, 1999". Time. Time, Inc. Retrieved August 2, 2012.
  66. ^ "Year-End Charts: Hot Latin Songs". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. December 27, 2003. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
  67. ^ "Livin' The Serious Life; Ricky Martin's New Album Matches His Outlook". Puertorico-herald.org. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
  68. ^ Adams, Steve: "Martin's World View", Billboard magazine, November 4, 2006, pp. 64–66.
  69. ^ Font size Print E-mail Share By Tatiana Morales (November 11, 2005). "Ricky Martin Lets 'Life' Happen". Cbsnews.com. Retrieved February 15, 2010.
  70. ^ a b c "Flash!/Cine". Ricky Martin: Bien ubicada su estrella (in Spanish). Puerto Rico: El Nuevo Día. October 14, 2007. p. 94.
  71. ^ Schuessler, Jennifer. "Hardcover". The New York Times.
  72. ^ Leila Cobo, "Ricky Martin Confirms Bilingual Album", Billboard, October 20, 2010
  73. ^ Nicki Minaj Hits No. 1 on Billboard 200, Crosses 1 Million Sales. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
  74. ^ Ricky Martin delivers Latin music’s highest chart debut in the last 15 years. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
  75. ^ EVITA w/ Martin & Roger Begins Previews Mar. 2012; Opens Apr. 2012 2011/01/21. Broadwayworld.com. Retrieved on February 25, 2011.
  76. ^ "M.A.C Viva Glam Collection". Maccosmetics.com. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  77. ^ http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/ricky-martin-replaces-keith-urban-on-the-voice/story-e6frg6n6-1226526911581
  78. ^ a b c Martin, 2010. p. 72
  79. ^ a b "Ricky Martin admires Buddhist philosophy". The Buddhist Channel. Asian News International. November 28, 2006.
  80. ^ or “Quiquito The Oxford Encyclopedia of Latinos and Latinas in the United States. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195156003. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
  81. ^ "Ricky Martin". Hellomagazine.
  82. ^ "Ricky Martin". Hellomagazine.
  83. ^ "Rebeca de Alba saw Ricky Martin as the father of their children (translated)". TelemundoLA.
  84. ^ Ricky likes being alone. Metro.co.uk (August 2, 2007). Retrieved on February 25, 2011.
  85. ^ [1][dead link]
  86. ^ [2][dead link]
  87. ^ Ricky Martin has twins babies and 'no nanny' – USATODAY.com. Content.usatoday.com (December 10, 2008). Retrieved on February 25, 2011.
  88. ^ Sally Morgan "Ricky Martin – It's no one's business whether I've been to bed with a cow, a broom or a woman...", The Mirror, December 9, 2000
  89. ^ Sally Morgan "Ricky Martin – It's no one's business whether I've been to bed with a cow, a broom or a woman...", The Mirror, December 9, 2000, as reproduced on rmtee.com
  90. ^ "Ricky Martin Gay Bombshell: 'I am a Fortunate Homosexual Man'", PopEater.com Staff, March 29, 2010
  91. ^ Thomson, Katherine (March 29, 2010). "Ricky Martin Comes Out: "I'm A Fortunate Homosexual Man"". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  92. ^ Yep, He's Gay: Ricky Martin Comes Out of the Closet | Rolling Stone Music. Rollingstone.com (March 29, 2010). Retrieved on February 25, 2011.
  93. ^ Comments (March 9, 2010). "Barbara Walters Regrets Ricky Martin Interview". PopEater.com. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  94. ^ Ouzounian, Richard (March 6, 2010). "Barbara Walters: What kind of tree is she?". Toronto Star. Toronto. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  95. ^ Ricky Martin on Love. Oprah.com (November 2, 2010). Retrieved on February 25, 2011.
  96. ^ Se casa Ricky Martin on El Nuevo Día (January 1, 2012)
  97. ^ Ricky Martin thanks partner at GLAAD Awards on PopEater; Mitchell, John (March 21, 2011)
  98. ^ Akersten, M. (November 11, 2010). "Let Ricky Martin Get Married!". samesame.com.au. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
  99. ^ Puente, Maria (November 4, 2011). "Oscar winner Benicio del Toro, singer Ricky Martin become Spanish citizens". USA Today. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
  100. ^ Ines Hegedus-Garcia (September 21, 2011). "Ricky Martin's Golden Beach Home For Sale". Retrieved January 22, 2012.
  101. ^ "Ricky Martin sorprende a sus "ahijados"" (in Spanish). Primera Hora. July 9, 2008. Retrieved July 14, 2008. [dead link]
  102. ^ "Singer Ricky Martin 'Fingers' Bush for Iraq Criticism". Associated Press, February 16, 2007.
  103. ^ a b "Ricky Martin Criticizes Arizona's Immigration Law". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. April 30, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  104. ^ a b Bingham, Amy (May 14, 2012). "Pop Star Ricky Martin Courts Latino, Gay Supporters For President Obama". ABC News. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  105. ^ Twitter / Ricky Martin: First stop on my "Music+So. Twitter.com (December 9, 2010). Retrieved on February 25, 2011.
  106. ^ Ricky Martin gets Walk of Fame star – Boston.com[dead link]

Bibliography

  • De La Torre, David (1997). Ricky Martin: la historia verdadera. Edamex. ISBN 9684099835. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Holt, Fabian (2007). Genre in Popular Music. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226350394. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Martin, Ricky (2010). Me. Celebra Hardcover. ISBN 978-0451234155. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Otfinoski, Steven (2007). Latinos in the Arts (A to Z of Latino Americans). Facts on File. ISBN 978-0816063949. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

External links

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