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Linfield
Full nameLinfield Football and Athletic Club
Nickname(s)The Blues
FoundedMarch 1886; 138 years ago
GroundWindsor Park, Belfast
Capacity12,342 (current)
18,000 (2015)[n 1]
ChairmanJim Kerr
ManagerWarren Feeney
LeagueNIFL Premiership
2013–142nd
WebsiteClub website

Linfield Football and Athletic Club, commonly referred to simply as Linfield, or by the nickname the Blues, is a semi-professional association football club founded in 1886 and based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Linfield's home ground is Windsor Park in the south of the city, which is also the home of the Northern Ireland international team. The club plays in the NIFL Premiership – the highest level of national football in Northern Ireland. Linfield's main rival is Glentoran from east Belfast. This rivalry is known as Belfast's Big Two, and traditionally includes a league derby on Boxing Day each year – a match that often attracts the largest league attendance of the season. Since the 1960s, Linfield's average attendance has fallen, as has the Irish League's overall. Linfield have the highest average home attendance in the league – approximately 1,800. It is roughly twice as large as the league's average attendance overall, which has remained relatively steady at 800–900 spectators per game since the current league format began in 2008.[1] The current manager is Warren Feeney, who took over on 1 May 2014 to succeed David Jeffrey. Jeffrey had been manager since 1997, and stood down at the end of the 2013–14 season after 17 years in charge.[2]

The club was the inaugural winner of the Irish League in the 1890–91 season and has won a record 51 league championships to date – more than twice as many as the club with the second-highest tally of 23 championships, Glentoran. Worldwide, Linfield holds the second-highest number of national top-flight titles, behind only the world record 54 Scottish league titles won by Rangers.[3] Having never suffered relegation, Linfield is one of only three clubs (along with Cliftonville and Glentoran) to have retained unbroken membership of the top-flight since its formation in 1890 – excluding the eleven suspended seasons during World War I and World War II. The club has lifted the Irish Cup a record 42 times, and has achieved the League and Cup double on 23 occasions – a world record.[4] The club has also lifted the Irish League Cup a record 9 times, and the County Antrim Shield a record 43 times. This trophy haul is the largest of any football club in Northern Ireland, and one of the largest worldwide. The club's last silverware to date is the 2013–14 County Antrim Shield, which was won on 5 March 2014 by defeating Crusaders 4–1 on penalties following a 0–0 draw after extra time in the final.[5]

History

Formation and early years (1886–1918)

File:Ireland-Linfield Mural.jpg
A public mural in Belfast depicting Linfield's contribution to the Northern Ireland football team, featuring Tommy Dickson, Joe Bambrick and Elisha Scott

Linfield F.C. was founded in March 1886 in Sandy Row in south Belfast by workers at the Ulster Spinning Company's Linfield Mill.[6] Originally known as Linfield Athletic Club, the team played on ground at the back of the mill known as the Meadow. However, success on the field meant that the club had to accommodate bigger crowds, so this brought about a move to Ulsterville Avenue in 1889. In 1890, Bob Milne signed for the club from the Gordon Highlanders. The Scot would soon become a key member of the team, helping the Blues to lift the Irish Cup at the young age of 20.[7] The club stayed at Ulsterville for five years before housing development on the ground in 1894 meant that the club had to move on once again. Between 1894 and 1897, Linfield played all of their home games at opponents' grounds until the president of the club, Robert Gibson – who had donated the Gibson Cup trophy to the Irish League for the championship – along with other club members eventually secured a ground lease at Myrtlefield in the Balmoral area of the city. However, this was another temporary home. The club stayed here until 1905.[8]

The numerous ground changes and the club's desire to have a permanent home with which to build an identity resulted in the purchase of a piece of land known as the 'bog meadows' just off lower Windsor Avenue on 1 October 1904. Later known as Windsor Park[8], this became the club's permanent home as well as hosting international matches. The first game at Windsor took place on 29 August 1905, with Linfield playing out a 0–0 draw against Distillery in a friendly match arranged to officially commemorate the opening of the stadium.[9] The first competitive game played at the stadium took place just a few days later on 2 September 1905, and ended with a 1–0 win for Linfield over Glentoran – the other half of Belfast's Big Two – though Belfast Celtic were Linfield's main rivals at the time.[10] The club's first silverware at Windsor arrived in the 1906–07 season, with the club lifting both the Irish League Championship and the County Antrim Shield. This would be the first of a trio of league titles, with the 1907–08 and 1908–09 league titles to follow.

In 1910, Linfield captain Bob Milne left the club with a legacy as one of the club's best ever players. He had amassed nine Irish Cups, eight league titles, and had earned 27 international caps for Ireland during his time at the club.[7] Another Scot, Marshall McEwan, joined Linfield in 1911 at the age of 26.[7] He had previously played for Blackpool, Bolton Wanderers and Chelsea. McEwan is perhaps best remembered for his performance in the 1912–13 Irish Cup final, described by some fans as the best in years.[7] McEwan retired in 1916, but remained in Belfast and later opened several businesses.[7] In 1915, the Irish League was suspended as a result of World War I. In its place, a temporary unofficial league known as the Belfast & District League was set up and ran for four seasons until the return of the Irish League in 1919. As this was an unofficial competition, any titles during this time are not counted as Irish League Championships.[11] Linfield won this competition twice, in 1915–16 along with the Irish Cup, and in 1917–18.

The team that lifted an unprecedented seven trophies in the 1921–22 season.

Two seven-trophy seasons (1921–22 & 1961–62)

In the 1921–22 season, the club achieved a clean sweep of all the domestic competitions they entered – the Irish League, Irish Cup, County Antrim Shield, Alhambra Cup, Belfast Charity Cup, Gold Cup and the City Cup.[12] The club followed this up the next season by winning a treble including the Irish League, Irish Cup and County Antrim Shield in 1922–23. In 1927, Joe Bambrick signed for the Blues, and would become one of the club's all-time top goal scorers.[7] In the 1929–30 season, Bambrick scored a remarkable 94 goals – a record that stood until the following season when Glentoran's Fred Roberts managed 96.[7] In 1930, Bambrick scored six goals in one game for Ireland – a 7–0 win over Wales.[7] The 1931–32, 1933–34 and 1934–35 league titles followed for Linfield – before Bambrick left the club to join Chelsea in 1935 having scored 183 goals in 286 games for Linfield.[7] The Irish League was once again suspended in 1940 as a result of the Second World War, with another temporary unofficial league set up which was called the Northern Regional League. Linfield won this league three times – in 1942–43, 1944–45 and 1945–46. This league ran for seven seasons until the return of the Irish League once again in 1947.

In 1957, Jackie Milburn famously signed for the Blues as player-manager from Newcastle United.[7] Milburn's presence dramatically increased average crowds at matches, with the Belfast Telegraph calling it the "signing of the century".[7] Milburn won the Ulster Footballer of the Year award in 1957–58, and was the league's top goal scorer on two occasions before leaving the club in 1960 to join Yiewsley.[7] In 1962, forty years after Linfield's remarkable seven-trophy season, the club repeated the feat in the 1961–62 season under manager Isaac McDowell. They won another seven-trophy haul including the Irish League, Irish Cup, County Antrim Shield, Gold Cup, City Cup and the Ulster Cup.[13] They also won the North-South Cup final that season, but it was actually the conclusion of the 1960–61 competition. Fixture congestion had meant that the final could not be played before the end of the previous season, so it was rescheduled to take place during the 1961–62 season. A commemorative event was held in April 2012, celebrating the 90th and 50th anniversaries of the 1921–22 and 1961–62 seven-trophy-winning teams.[14]

Coyle's 31-trophy haul (1975–1996)

Following a spell in England playing for Sheffield Wednesday and Grimsby Town, Roy Coyle joined the club as player-manager, taking over the reigns from outgoing manager Billy Campbell.[15] After a tough start to his managerial career at the club, Coyle went on to become the most successful Linfield manager in history, winning numerous trophies during his time at Windsor Park. His first season in charge was without silverware. In fact, having been Irish Cup runners-up the previous season when Coleraine defeated the Blues 1–0 after two replays, on 10 April 1976 Linfield suffered one of the biggest upsets in Northern Irish football history when B Division club Carrick Rangers defeated the Blues 2–1 in the 1975–76 Irish Cup final.[16] This giant-killing act in which a junior club defeated a senior club in the Irish Cup final had only happened twice before in the cup's history, and not since 1955 – 21 years earlier. The club stuck by Coyle however, and it was not long before he brought silverware to the club. His first honour arrived in the 1976–77 season in the form of the County Antrim Shield. However, the Blues suffered defeat in the Irish Cup final for the third consecutive season when they once again lost out against Coleraine – losing 4–1. The 1977–78 season saw the club win an Irish League, Irish Cup and Ulster Cup treble. Runners-up in the last three Irish Cup finals, this time they were not to be denied. A 3–1 victory over Ballymena United secured the club's third trophy of the season.

Coyle retired from playing duties in 1980, but continued as manager. In 1982, future manager David Jeffrey joined the club following a stint in the Manchester United youth team and played for Coyle under many of his trophy successes, captaining the side for much of that time. One of Coyle's biggest achievements as manager was leading the club to six consecutive league titles between 1981–82 and 1986–87, equalling the record for the most consecutive titles which was set by Belfast Celtic in 1947–48. 1986 was the year that Noel Bailie began what would turn out to be a 25–year career at the club. Although a defender for most of that time, Bailie began as a left midfielder.[7]

Coyle's final trophy as Linfield manager was the Gold Cup in 1989–90. During his 15 years at the club he had amassed 10 League titles, 3 Irish Cups, 7 Gold Cups, 4 Ulster Cups, 5 County Antrim Shields, the Irish League Cup, and the Tyler Cup – 31 major honours in total. Coyle left the club in April 1990.[17] Eric Bowyer was appointed as Coyle's replacement, but it was a relatively unsuccessful reign that only lasted for two years until he was sacked.[18] Next into the managerial hot seat was Trevor Anderson, who took over in 1992. Anderson brought more silverware to the club during his five years in charge, including 2 Irish League titles and 2 Irish Cups. His reign lasted until he resigned in January 1997 to become Director of Football at Newry Town.[19] Later that same year, after spells in charge of Ards and Derry City, Roy Coyle was appointed manager of Glentoran – Linfield's fiercest rivals. He lifted a further 16 trophies at the Oval in just over eight years, until he left the club in 2006.

David Jeffrey was Linfield manager from 1997 until 2014, winning a record-equalling 31 trophies during that time.

The Jeffrey reign (1997–2014)

After retiring as a player in 1996 following a one-year spell at Larne, former Linfield captain David Jeffrey was appointed as Anderson's successor on 4 January 1997.[17] In his first full season in charge, he led the club to the County Antrim Shield and the Floodlit Cup. The 1997–98 League Cup was also lifted, courtesy of a 1–0 win over rivals Glentoran in the final. The following season was less successful, but the club still managed to retain the League Cup by defeating Glentoran in the final once more. The first league title under Jeffrey arrived in the 1999–2000 season, along with the club's third consecutive League Cup success – this time a 4–0 win over Coleraine in the final, which is still a joint-record scoreline in a League Cup final. The Blues retained the league title the following season, and also won the Irish FA Charity Shield with a 2–0 win over rivals Glentoran, as well as the County Antrim Shield. The 2001–02 season saw the club achieve a cup double, lifting both the Irish Cup and the League Cup. In 2005, the inauguration of the Setanta Cup meant that there would be a cross-border all-Ireland cup competition for the first time since the Tyler Cup ended in 1980–81. The Blues qualified as 2003–04 Irish Premier League champions, and started with a 2–1 defeat away to Longford Town. However, they recovered to reach the final against Shelbourne from the League of Ireland. Linfield were 3/1 underdogs going into the match against full-time opposition, but they went on to become inaugural winners of the competition, defeating Shelbourne 2–0 in the final thanks to first half goals from Glenn Ferguson and Peter Thompson. This earned the club €150,000 (approximately £100,000) – significant prize money in the domestic game.[20] 44 years after the famous 1961–62 season in which the club lifted a remarkable seven trophies for a second time, the most successful season of Jeffrey's reign arrived in 2005–06. The Blues achieved a domestic clean sweep, winning the Irish Premier League, Irish Cup, Irish League Cup, and the County Antrim Shield. However, they failed to retain the Setanta Cup as defending champions when they were narrowly beaten 1–0 at Windsor Park in the semi-finals by eventual winners, Drogheda United.

In April 2010, former captain Noel Bailie made his 1,000th appearance for the club when he played in a 0–0 draw against Crusaders in the league.[21] A few days later, Linfield won their 49th league title after a 1–0 win against Cliftonville at Windsor Park.[22] Linfield secured their 50th league title on 26 April 2011 following a 4–0 win against Lisburn Distillery.[23] Bailie retired from football at the end of the season, aged 40. He made a total of 1,013 appearances for the club. Linfield then retired the number 11 shirt as a tribute to the long-serving player.[24] More success was to come the following season, when they won their third successive league title after defeating Portadown 2–1 on 7 April 2012, to clinch the league title for a record 51st time.[25] They also lifted the Irish Cup for a record 42nd time, defeating Crusaders 4–1 in the final. This was the club's sixth league and cup double in seven years.[26]

Linfield and Crusaders lining up before the 2013–14 County Antrim Shield final. Linfield would go on to win the Shield 4–1 on penalties. It was David Jeffrey's last trophy as manager.

The 2012–13 season saw a dramatic downturn on the pitch, culminating in a trophy-less season. In the Premiership, the Blues were off the pace for most of the season, and were beaten 3–1 at home by top-flight newcomers Ballinamallard United in October 2012,[27] amongst other home defeats to Crusaders and eventual champions Cliftonville, who were confirmed as such on 13 April 2013 after defeating the Blues 3–2 at Solitude.[28] Crusaders secured the runners-up place, leaving the Blues in a distant 3rd place – 29 points behind the champions. In the League Cup, they went out at the semi-final stage to Crusaders who won 1–0 at Windsor Park in December 2012.[29] In the Irish Cup, the Blues were knocked out with a 2–1 defeat by the same opponents in a fifth round replay after the first game ended 2–2. This was the club's first Irish Cup defeat in four years, and the first time in 16 years that they had lost their opening tie of the competition.[30] The closest the club came to silverware throughout the season was reaching the final of the County Antrim Shield, but they lost out 4–3 on penalties to Ballymena United.[31]

In the 2013 Setanta Sports Cup, the club was given a bye into the quarter-finals as a seeded club, but they lost both legs to Shamrock Rovers convincingly, losing the first leg 4–1 and the second leg 3–1 – a 7–2 defeat on aggregate.[32] When the 2014 competition was confirmed in December 2013, the winners prize money for the Cup was revealed to be €33,000 – a €117,000 decrease from the €150,000 prize money that the club had received for winning the inaugural competition in 2005. On 9 December 2013, the club released a statement confirming that they would not be entering the 2014 competition as a result of fixture scheduling, the reduced prize fund, and the difficulty for supporters to attend away games – but did not rule out further participation in the future.[33] League champions Cliftonville also withdrew from the competition for similar reasons, with the next two highest placed sides from the previous season's league table, Ballinamallard United and Coleraine, being drafted in as replacements.[34]

On 15 February 2014, Jeffrey announced that he was stepping down as manager of Linfield at the end of the 2013–14 season, bringing an end to his trophy-laden reign after 17 years.[35] On 5 March 2014, the Blues lifted the County Antrim Shield for a record 43rd time by defeating Crusaders 4–1 on penalties following a 0–0 draw after extra time in the final.[5] This was a significant milestone for Jeffrey, as it was his 31st major honour as Linfield manager – equalling Roy Coyle's record which was set 24 years earlier.[17] It was to be his last trophy as Linfield boss. Jeffrey still had the opportunity to win a record-breaking 32nd trophy as manager in the form of the 2013–14 league title, however the club could only finish as runners-up behind champions Cliftonville.[36]

Feeney: A new era (2014–present)

Jeffrey stood down at the end of the 2013–14 season, and was replaced with former Northern Ireland international, Warren Feeney. Feeney had been player-assistant manager at English Conference Premier side Salisbury City at the time of his appointment. His cousin, Lee Feeney, played for Linfield in two different spells between 1997–1999 and 2002–2003. Former Blackburn Rovers player, Andy Todd, was appointed as Feeney's assistant.[2]

Stadium

Main article: Windsor Park
Windsor Park, the club's home since 1905.

Linfield's home ground is Windsor Park in south Belfast. It is the largest Association football stadium in Northern Ireland, with Glentoran's ground, the Oval, being the next largest. The governing body of Northern Irish football, the Irish Football Association, leases the ground for use by the Northern Ireland national football team. The club currently receives 15% of Northern Ireland international gate receipts as rent. This is controversial as rival Irish League clubs see this as giving Linfield an unfair advantage by allowing them to offer more attractive wages and have a larger squad than all of the other clubs.[37] In 2010, UEFA provided €500,000 towards substantial refurbishment of the stadium, to increase capacity and improve safety.[38]

In 2011, the Northern Ireland Executive allocated £138 million for a major programme of stadium redevelopment throughout Northern Ireland, with £28 million allocated to the redevelopment of Windsor Park.[39] In June 2012, further details of the stadium's redevelopment were released. The plan was to redevelop Windsor Park into an 18,000 all-seater stadium with a series of phased works originally intended to begin in the summer of 2013. The redevelopment would include the demolition of the existing East and South Stand structures, to be replaced by new purpose built stands that would partially enclose the stadium; complete renovation of the existing North and West Stands; and construction of both new conferencing facilities and a new headquarters facility for the IFA.[40]

In February 2013, planning permission for the redevelopment was granted. The cost of the project was estimated to be around £29.2 million, of which £25.2 million would come from government funding. It was initially planned for the work to begin in September 2013.[41] Two months later however, Crusaders began legal proceedings against the redevelopment. The club called for the process to be judicially reviewed, believing it to be against European Union competition laws and also a form of State aid towards Linfield.[42] When Crusaders played Linfield at Windsor Park at the end of April, their club officials were allegedly informed that they would not be welcome in the directors box or the boardroom during the game – an apparent reaction to Crusaders' legal challenge of the stadium redevelopment.[43] In a hearing that took place on 22 May 2013, Crusaders' request was granted. It was ruled that it was a possibility for the redevelopment to be classed as state aid towards Linfield. The aspect of the challenge concerning competition law however, was dismissed.[44]

In July 2013, Crusaders agreed to a possible settlement brought forward by the judicial review. The details of the settlement were not made public, but Crusaders said that it had the "potential to benefit the entirety of the football family".[45] In September 2013, sports minister Carál Ní Chuilín said that she was still committed to making sure the redevelopment went ahead as scheduled, after previously stating that she would not sign off on the funding until the IFA resolved "governance issues" surrounding David Martin's return to the role of deputy president.[46] In December 2013, three months after the work was originally scheduled to begin, the redevelopment was finally given the green light. The sports minister signed off on £31 million to complete the project. The redevelopment finally got under way on 6 May 2014 after the 2013–14 domestic season had finished, eight months later than originally planned. The work is due to be completed in 2015.[47]

Supporters and rivalry

Big Two rivalry

Main article: Belfast's Big Two

Linfield's main rivals are Glentoran from east Belfast – a rivalry which is commonly known as Belfast's Big Two. However, this term did not always refer to Linfield and Glentoran. Up until 1949 the Big Two consisted of Linfield and Belfast Celtic, as they had traditionally been the most successful teams in Northern Irish football thus far. However, after Belfast Celtic folded in 1949, Glentoran were established as Linfield's biggest rivals.[48] The earliest recorded match between the two clubs was played on 1 October 1887 – just over a year after Linfield's formation. A friendly match played at King's Field, Westbourne in Ballymacarrett was won 3–1 by Linfield (then known as Linfield Athletic).[49] In 1890, the two teams played each other competitively for the first time, during the inaugural Irish League season. Linfield won 7–0 at Musgrave Park on 18 October, and 6–0 at Ulsterville Avenue on 21 March 1891. The first meeting at the Oval took place on 8 October 1892, and the first meeting at Windsor Park took place 13 years later on 2 September 1905.

During World War II in 1941, the Oval – including terraces, offices, kits and club records – was destroyed in a bombing raid on the nearby Harland & Wolff Shipyard.[50][51] Glentoran approached Distillery to play at Grosvenor Park, which they did until the Oval was rebuilt in 1949, with help from other Irish League clubs, most notably Distillery and Cliftonville. Glentoran considered leaving senior football to become a junior club, but after borrowing kits from Distillery and Crusaders they continued to compete at Grosvenor.[52] Out of 14 league games at Grosvenor Park however, they were only victorious over Linfield on one occasion.

Traditionally, the two clubs play each other in the league on Boxing Day every year, with the match usually attracting the biggest league attendance of the season. However, in 2009 the match was removed from the fixture list by the Irish Football Association due to crowd trouble at Windsor Park.[53] The match returned in 2011, and usually alternates venues between the Oval and Windsor Park each year.

Trophy dominance

The Big Two rivalry is fuelled by the fact that Linfield and Glentoran have been the two most successful clubs in Northern Irish football, regularly challenging for silverware. They have won more league titles, Irish Cups, and League Cups than any other clubs. Linfield lead the way in all three tallies, with 51 League titles, 42 Irish Cups and 9 League Cups compared with Glentoran's 23 league titles, 21 Irish Cups and 7 League Cups. Almost half (47%) of the 134 Irish Cup competitions to date have been won by one of the two clubs, with at least one of them reaching the final on 87 occasions (64.9% of them) and being victorious a combined 63 times. The two clubs have met in 15 of those finals – making it the most common final. Linfield have won eight of the meetings to Glentoran's seven, with the most recent meeting between the two clubs in the final occurring in 2006, when Linfield won 2–1 to lift the Cup for the 37th time. Two-thirds of all Irish League titles have been won by one of the Big Two. Of the 113 completed league seasons, the title has been won by either club on 74 occasions (65.5% of them). The duo also make up two of the three clubs that have appeared in every season of the Irish League since its inception in 1890; the other club being Cliftonville.

As of 22 April 2014, the two clubs have met 254 times in the Irish League – excluding unofficial wartime results between 1915–1919 (World War I) and 1940–1947 (World War II). Linfield have won on 112 occasions, with 72 Glentoran victories and 70 drawn matches. Linfield's record victory over their rivals is 8–0. This occurred on 21 November 1891, during the 1891–92 Irish League season. Linfield's record post-war win over Glentoran in all competitions is by a six goal margin – a 7–1 win over the Glens at Grosvenor Park in the 1961–62 North-South Cup, and a 6–0 victory at Windsor Park in the 2006 Setanta Sports Cup group stage.

Action from a Big Two Derby played at the Oval in February 2014. Linfield won the match 1–0.

Sectarianism and violence

Linfield have in the past been regarded as a 'Protestant club'[54] and still draw the vast majority of their support from one side of the community. However, the squad itself is one of the most diverse in the Irish League.[54] The club has in the past been regarded as sectarian, both in respect of its alleged employment policy and of the behaviour of its fans.[55] This sectarian reputation is partly the result of the actions of fans who have a history of occasional anti-Catholic behaviour ranging from sectarian chanting on the terraces to outright violence.[56] Part of the problem has been attributed to Windsor Park's location in a part of Belfast that is predominantly Protestant.[57] A relatively small number of local Catholics played for the club during the Troubles,[58] which led to an accusation that the club held a historical policy of not signing Catholic players.[59] However, the existence of such a policy has been disputed:

"Linfield's following has historically been drawn from the Protestant loyalist community, particularly in the greater Belfast area. That is a fact of life which cannot be disputed and, although in the past there have been accusations of sectarian bias such as not signing Roman Catholic players, contrary to opinion and myth, no ban was ever imposed. That even applied in the early stages, during the Second World War and from then there has been a plethora of all creeds and classes wearing the Blue jersey."

Malcolm Brodie[60]

Sectarian tensions have long been a cause of conflict at football matches in Northern Ireland, and crowd trouble occasionally marred games involving Linfield throughout the twentieth century.[61] In 1948, Belfast Celtic withdrew from the Irish League after years of sectarian crowd problems culminated in a Boxing Day match against Linfield at Windsor Park which ended in a pitch invasion and riot in which Belfast Celtic's Protestant centre forward, Jimmy Jones, suffered a broken leg.[61]

In the 1979–80 European Cup, Linfield were drawn to face Dundalk from the Republic of Ireland. In the first leg, which was played in Dundalk and ended in a 1–1 draw, crowd disturbance prompted UEFA to switch the second leg to the Netherlands. Linfield were held almost entirely accountable for the events, and were forced to pay Dundalk's costs for travelling to the neutral venue in Haarlem as well as £5,000 for damage done to Oriel Park. Dundalk were fined £870 for providing insufficient security at the match. Dundalk eventually won the match 2–0 to progress 3–1 on aggregate.[62] In the 1987–88 campaign, Linfield's home game against Lillestrøm was marred by missile throwing, resulting in UEFA sanctions which meant that the club had to play their next two home games in European competitions at Welsh club Wrexham in 1988–89 and 1989–90.

A 1997 match against Coleraine was abandoned when Linfield fans hurled bottles onto the pitch after two Linfield players were sent off.[63] In May 2005 there were disturbances in Dublin at the Setanta Cup final between Linfield and Shelbourne.[64] In the same month, Linfield fans were banned from travelling to The Oval for a match against Glentoran after disturbances involving both sets of fans the previous month. Glentoran denied this was the reason behind the ban, citing health and safety regulations that forced them to close the away stand as the reason behind it.[65] In 2008, three Linfield fans were charged in a Dublin court with public order offences at a Setanta Cup match against St Patrick's Athletic,[66] but were released. In November of the same year, Linfield player Conor Hagan was struck by a rocket that was fired from Cliftonville supporters in the crowd following Linfield's 2–1 defeat at the hands of Cliftonville,[67] and the following month riot police were called into Glentoran supporters in the Boxing Day match after Linfield had taken a 2–0 lead.[68]

The management of Linfield has attempted to reverse the stigma of negative press attached to the club. The club has moved forward in co-operation with the Irish Football Association (IFA) which has launched a campaign called "Give sectarianism the boot." It assisted a local Camogie team who needed space to train in 2005, and also built links with the Gaelic Athletic Association which has traditionally had little support from the Protestant community in Northern Ireland.[69] In 2006 FIFA President Sepp Blatter commended Linfield for their anti-racism.[70] A play dealing with the conflict between Linfield and Belfast Celtic, Lish and Gerry at the Shrine, was staged by the IFA at Windsor Park in October 2010, with the co-operation of the Linfield management.[71]

Since 2008, the number of incidents has decreased. However, in February 2014, Linfield were fined £3,000 and Cliftonville were fined £3,250 by the IFA following sectarian chanting from sections of both sets of supporters during a County Antrim Shield semi-final at Windsor Park in October 2013. Cliftonville's fine of an extra £250 came as a result of their fans causing an explosion during the game.[72] Both clubs criticised the decision, and expressed their intent to appeal against the fines.[73] In April 2014, the punishments were rescinded on appeal.[74] There was also crowd trouble at a league fixture between the clubs at Windsor Park in March 2014, with reports of missiles being thrown after the game. The Northern Ireland Football League condemned the actions of a "small minority" of supporters.[75]

Players

First-team squad

As of 27 June 2014.[76]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
3 DF   Jamie Richards
4 DF Northern Ireland NIR Chris Hegarty
5 DF   Mark Haughey
6 DF   Jimmy Callacher
7 FW Northern Ireland NIR Andrew Waterworth
8 MF   Stephen Lowry
9 FW Northern Ireland NIR Peter Thompson
10 FW Northern Ireland NIR Michael Carvill
14 MF   Aaron Burns
15 DF Northern Ireland NIR Sean Ward
No. Pos. Nation Player
16 DF Northern Ireland NIR Matthew Clarke
17 FW Northern Ireland NIR Sammy Morrow
19 GK Northern Ireland NIR Ross Glendinning
21 FW Northern Ireland NIR Warren Feeney
22 MF Northern Ireland NIR Jamie Mulgrew
23 DF Northern Ireland NIR Reece Glendinning
26 MF Northern Ireland NIR Ivan Sproule
31 DF Northern Ireland NIR Niall Quinn
32 MF   Ross Clarke
33 GK Northern Ireland NIR Jonathan Tuffey

Retired numbers

11 – In honour of Noel Bailie (1986–2011)
13 – Unlucky number

Managers

Below is a list of all the managers Linfield have appointed during the club's history. In the early years after the club was formed in 1886, the team was selected by club committee, a standard practice by football clubs at the time. Since then, 23 different men have held the position of Linfield manager. However, only five different managers have been appointed during the last 48 years since Roy Coyle took charge in November 1975. David Jeffrey holds the record for the longest reign as manager, having been in charge for 17 years between 1997 and 2014. Jeffrey and Coyle jointly hold the record for the most trophies won as manager, each having lead the club to 31 trophies – a combined 62 major honours between them.[77] Former Northern Ireland international Warren Feeney is the club's current manager, having been appointed in May 2014.[2]

Dates Name Notes
1886–unknown Team Committee A committee was responsible for the first team.
Unknown Lincoln Hyde Dates unknown, was in charge for the 1932–33 season, possibly more.
Unknown Tommy Sloan Dates unknown.
1939–1940 Northern Ireland Billy McCleery Resigned due to World War I, and concentrated on his Cricket career. Would later manage the Irish League XI team which defeated the Football League 5–2 at Windsor Park in 1956.
1940–1943 Northern Ireland Tommy Brolly
Unknown England Jack Challinor Dates unknown.
Unknown Scotland John Hutton Dates unknown.
1952–1953 Scotland Tully Craig
Unknown Scotland Gibby Mackenzie Dates unknown.
1957–1960 England Jackie Milburn Joined as player-manager from Newcastle United.
1960–1962 Scotland Isaac McDowell Guided the club to seven trophies in the 1961–62 season, before leaving to manage Glentoran the following season.
1962–1965 Northern Ireland Tommy Dickson Captain of the 1961–62 seven trophy winning team.
1965–1967 Scotland Tommy Leishman Joined as player-manager from Hibernian, before returning to Scotland two years later. Was named Ulster Footballer of the Year for 1965–66.
1967–1970 Scotland Ewan Fenton Joined from Limerick, before returning to the club after his departure in 1970.
1970–1971 Northern Ireland Billy Bingham Managed Northern Ireland and Linfield simultaneously until leaving both posts in 1971. Would later return for a second spell as Northern Ireland manager in 1980.
1971–1972 Northern Ireland Jimmy Hill
1972–1973 Northern Ireland Sammy Hatton Played in the 1961–62 seven trophy winning team.
1973–1974 Scotland Billy Sinclair
1974–1975 Northern Ireland Billy Campbell The club's eighth different manager in ten years.
1975–1990 Northern Ireland Roy Coyle Won a record-equalling six consecutive Irish League Championships. Most successful Linfield manager of all time alongside David Jeffrey with 31 major honours as manager.
1990–1992 Northern Ireland Eric Bowyer
1992–1997 Northern Ireland Trevor Anderson Resigned to become Director of Football at Newry Town.
1997–2014 Northern Ireland David Jeffrey Longest serving manager in the club's history. Won a total of 31 major honours during his reign as Linfield manager – a record shared with Roy Coyle.
2014– Northern Ireland Warren Feeney Joined the club from English Conference Premier side Salisbury City, where he was player-assistant manager.

Club officials

Source:[78]

First-team honours

Active competitions

Domestic

All-Ireland

Defunct competitions

Domestic

  • Gold Cup: 33
    • 1915–16, 1917–18, 1918–19, 1920–21, 1921–22, 1923–24, 1926–27, 1927–28, 1928–29, 1930–31, 1935–36, 1936–37, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1955–56, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1996–97
  • City Cup: 24
    • 1894–95, 1895–96, 1897–98, 1899–00, 1900–01, 1901–02, 1902–03, 1903–04, 1907–08, 1909–10, 1919–20 1921–22, 1926–27, 1928–29, 1935–36, 1937–38, 1949–50, 1951–52, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1967–68, 1973–74
  • Ulster Cup: 15
    • 1948–49, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1974–75, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1984–85, 1992–93
  • Floodlit Cup: 2
    • 1993–94, 1997–98
  • Top Four Cup: 2
    • 1966–67, 1967–68
  • Belfast Charity Cup: 21
    • 1890–91, 1891–92, 1892–93, 1893–94, 1894–95, 1898–99, 1902–03, 1904–05, 1912–13, 1913–14, 1914–15, 1916–17, 1917–18, 1918–19, 1921–22, 1926–27, 1927–28, 1929–30, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1937–38
  • Alhambra Cup: 1
    • 1921–22
  • Jubilee Cup: 1
    • 1935–36
  • Belfast & District League: 2 [n 2]
  • Northern Regional league: 3 [n 3]
    • 1942–43, 1944–45, 1945–46
  • Substitute Gold Cup: 2
    • 1942–43, 1944–45
  • Manchester Charity Cup: 2
    • 1945–46, 1946–47

All-Ireland

Doubles and Trebles

The club has achieved the double of winning the League and the Irish Cup in the same season on 23 occasions – more than any other club in the world.[4] The club has also achieved the domestic treble of the League, Irish Cup and League Cup in the same season on three occasions and a domestic quadruple of those three trophies plus the County Antrim Shield in the same season once – in 2005–06. Most notably absent from the list are the trebles in the 1921–22 and 1961–62 seasons prior to the inauguration of the League Cup, during which the club won a remarkable seven trophies in the same season on two occasions.[12][14]

3As part of a domestic treble. Also won the League Cup.
4Part of a domestic quadruple including the County Antrim Shield.

Reserve honours

Intermediate-level honours won by Linfield Swifts

  • Irish League B Division: 3
    • 1951–52, 1952–53, 1975–76
  • B Division Section 2/Reserve League: 17
    • 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11
  • Irish Intermediate Cup: 11
    • 1896–97, 1898–99, 1900–01, 1928–29, 1945–46, 1948–49, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1971–72, 2001–02, 2003–04
  • Steel & Sons Cup: 9
    • 1895–96, 1898–99, 1915–16, 1939–40, 1946–47, 1948–49, 1972–73, 1983–84, 1997–98
  • George Wilson Cup: 9
    • 1953–54, 1961–62, 1976–77, 1980–81, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1988–89, 1998–99, 2010–11

Junior honours

  • Irish Junior Cup: 3
    • 1890–91†, 1893–94‡, 1905–06ƒ
  • County Antrim Junior Shield: 1
    • 1904–05ƒ

† Won by Linfield II (reserve team)

‡ Won by Linfield Swifts (reserve team)

ƒ Won by Linfield Pirates (reserve team)

Linfield in Europe

Main article: Northern Irish football clubs in European competition

As Northern Ireland's most dominant club side, Linfield have been regular campaigners in European football. The club first participated in European competition in 1959 against Göteborg in the 1959–60 European Cup.[79] In the first round of the 1961–62 European Cup, Linfield were drawn to face an East German team, Vorwärts. The away leg was played, which Linfield lost 3–0. However, Vorwärts were denied visas for entry into the UK to play the second leg, and (similarly to Glenavon the previous season) travelling to play the game in a neutral country was not financially viable for Linfield. They were therefore forced to withdraw from the competition.[80]

Linfield's most notable achievement in European competition is reaching the quarter-finals of the 1966–67 European Cup.[79] After beating Aris of Luxembourg and Vålerengen of Norway they faced CSKA Red Flag in the last eight. This resulted in a 2–2 draw at home and 1–0 defeat away.[81] In the 1984–85 season, after overcoming Shamrock Rovers on away goals (the first and so far only series of meetings between the two Irish superpowers outside all-Ireland tournaments),[82] Linfield faced eventual semi-finalists Panathinaikos in the second round. After a 2–1 defeat away, Linfield drew 3–3 at Windsor Park in the return leg after racing into a 3–0 lead at half-time.[79] Panathinaikos staged a remarkable comeback in the second half to level the match and eliminate Linfield 5–4 on aggregate.[79]

The 1993–94 UEFA Champions League saw Linfield drawn with Dynamo Tbilisi of Georgia. After losing 3–2 on aggregate, they were reinstated when their opponents were expelled from the competition for alleged match fixing and paying the officials. Linfield faced Copenhagen in the first round proper.[79] They won the first leg 3–0, but lost the second leg 4–0 after extra time. This proved costly, as victory would have meant a financially lucrative tie against eventual champions A.C. Milan in the next round.[79] The club then had to wait seven years to participate in the competition again, due to the format of the two European competitions being altered. The league's relatively low ranking in the UEFA coefficient system has meant that the club has entered in the early qualifying rounds of either the UEFA Champions League or the UEFA Cup/Europa League[79], with the second qualifying round being the furthest the club has progressed in either competition. In the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League, the Blues entered the competition in the first qualifying round, and defeated B36 Tórshavn 4–3 on penalties to progress to the second qualifying round, after both legs ended as 0–0 draws.[83] This was the first time since the 1984–85 season (excluding their opponent's expulsion in 1993–94) that the club had won a tie in the competition. However, they were defeated 3–0 on aggregate in the next round by AEL Limassol.[84]

The 2013–14 UEFA Europa League campaign started in record-breaking fashion. In July 2013, the club won 2–0 away from home against ÍF Fuglafjørður of the Faroe Islands in the first qualifying round. This was the Blues' first win in Europe since 2005, and their first away win in Europe since 1966, when they defeated Vålerengen 4–1 during their run to the quarter-finals of the 1966–67 European Cup.[85] In the second leg at Windsor Park, the Blues won 3–0 to go through to the next round 5–0 on aggregate.[86] This was the club's largest aggregate victory in a European tie since defeating Aris Bonnevoie 9–4 on aggregate in the first round of the 1966–67 European Cup. It was also the first time that a Northern Irish club had won both legs of a European tie in any competition. They followed this up in the next round by winning away from home again. Despite being massive underdogs for the tie, a 1–0 victory away to Xanthi of Greece made it three consecutive victories in Europe, without conceding a goal in the process – another first for the club.[87] However, in the second leg at home they went down 2–1 after extra time, which eliminated them on the away goals rule.[88] The following season, Linfield's first venture into Europe under new manager Warren Feeney was in the Faroe Islands against B36 Tórshavn in the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League first qualifying round, which was also Feeney's first competitive game in charge of the club. Linfield came out 2–1 victors with goals coming from Jamie Mulgrew and Michael Carvill.[89] The return leg was played at Glenavon's ground, Mourneview Park, due to the redevelopment of Windsor Park. Linfield had to settle for a 1–1 draw, but that was enough to secure passage into the second qualifying round for the second successive season, where they will face AIK from Sweden.[90]

Summary

Season Competition Round Opponent Home Away Agg
1959–60 European Cup PR Sweden Göteborg 2–1 1–6 3–7
1961–62 European Cup PR East Germany Vorwärts Berlin w/o‡ 0–3 0–3
1962–63 European Cup 1R Denmark Esbjerg 1–2 0–0 1–2
1963–64 European Cup Winners' Cup 2R Turkey Fenerbahçe 2–0 1–4 3–4
1966–67 European Cup 1R Luxembourg Aris 6–1 3–3 9–4
2R Norway Vålerengen 1–1 4–1 5–2
QF Bulgaria CSKA Red Flag 2–2 0–1 2–3
1967–68 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1R East Germany Lokomotive Leipzig 1–0 1–5 2–5
1968–69 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1R Portugal Vitória de Setúbal 1–3 0–3 1–6
1969–70 European Cup 1R Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Red Star Belgrade 2–4 0–8 2–12
1970–71 European Cup Winners' Cup 1R England Manchester City 2–1 0–1 2–2(a)
1971–72 European Cup 1R Belgium Standard Liège 2–3 0–2 2–5
1975–76 European Cup 1R Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 1–2 0–8 1–10
1978–79 European Cup 1R Norway Lillestrøm 0–0 0–1 0–1
1979–80 European Cup PR Republic of Ireland Dundalk 0–2 1–1 1–3
1980–81 European Cup 1R France Nantes 0–1 0–2 0–3
1981–82 UEFA Cup 1R Belgium K.S.K. Beveren 0–3 0–5 0–8
1982–83 European Cup 1R Albania 17 Nëntori 2–1 0–1 2–2(a)
1983–84 European Cup 1R Portugal Benfica 2–3 0–3 2–6
1984–85 European Cup 1R Republic of Ireland Shamrock Rovers 0–0 1–1 1–1(a)
2R Greece Panathinaikos 3–3 1–2 4–5
1985–86 European Cup 1R Switzerland Servette 2–2 1–2 3–4
1986–87 European Cup 1R Norway Rosenborg 1–1 0–1 1–2
1987–88 European Cup 1R Norway Lillestrøm 2–4 1–1 3–5
1988–89 UEFA Cup 1R Finland Turun Palloseura 1–1 0–0 1–1(a)
1989–90 European Cup 1R Soviet Union Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk 1–2 0–1 1–3
1993–94 UEFA Champions League PR Georgia (country) Dinamo Tbilisi 1–1 1–2 2–3†
1R Denmark Copenhagen 3–0 0–4 3–4
1994–95 UEFA Cup PR Iceland FH 3–1 0–1 3–2
1R Denmark Odense 1–1 0–5 1–6
1995–96 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup QR Ukraine Shakhtar Donetsk 0–1 1–4 1–5
1998–99 UEFA Cup 1QR Cyprus Omonia 5–3 1–5 6–8
1999–00 UEFA Cup QR Georgia (country) Lokomotivi Tbilisi 1–1 0–1 1–2
2000–01 UEFA Champions League 1QR Finland Haka 2–1 0–1 2–2(a)
2001–02 UEFA Champions League 1QR Georgia (country) Torpedo Kutaisi 0–0 0–1 0–1
2002–03 UEFA Cup QR Norway Stabæk 1–1 0–4 1–5
2004–05 UEFA Champions League 1QR Finland HJK Helsinki 0–1 0–1 0–2
2005–06 UEFA Cup 1QR Latvia Ventspils 1–0 1–2 2–2(a)
2QR Sweden Halmstad 2–4 1–1 3–5
2006–07 UEFA Champions League 1QR Slovenia Gorica 1–3 2–2 3–5
2007–08 UEFA Champions League 1QR Sweden Elfsborg 0–0 0–1 0–1
2008–09 UEFA Champions League 1QR Croatia Dinamo Zagreb 0–2 1–1 1–3
2009–10 UEFA Europa League 1QR Denmark Randers 0–3 0–4 0–7
2010–11 UEFA Champions League 2QR Norway Rosenborg 0–0 0–2 0–2
2011–12 UEFA Champions League 2QR Belarus BATE Borisov 1–1 0–2 1–3
2012–13 UEFA Champions League 1QR Faroe Islands B36 Tórshavn 0–0 0–0 0–0 (4–3 p)
2QR Cyprus AEL Limassol 0–0 0–3 0–3
2013–14 UEFA Europa League 1QR Faroe Islands ÍF Fuglafjørður 3–0 2–0 5–0
2QR Greece Skoda Xanthi 1–2 1–0 2–2(a)
2014–15 UEFA Europa League 1QR Faroe Islands B36 Tórshavn 1–1 2–1 3–2
2QR Sweden AIK

Key: PR – Preliminary round; QR – Qualifying round; 1QR/2QR – First/Second qualifying round; 1R/2R – First/Second round; QF – Quarter-final

‡Linfield withdrew from the competition after the away leg had been played.
†Dinamo Tbilisi were later expelled from the competition, and Linfield were reinstated.

Overall record

As of 8 July 2014
Competition P W D L GF GA GD
European Cup/UEFA Champions League 63 6 22 35 55 112 −57
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup/UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League 30 8 7 15 31 61 −30
Cup Winner's Cup 6 2 0 4 6 11 −5
Total 99 16 29 54 92 184 –92

UEFA club ranking

Current ranking

As of the 2014 UEFA Rankings.[91]

Rank Team Points
276 Estonia Levadia Tallinn 4.575
277 North Macedonia Rabotnički 4.550
278 Northern Ireland Linfield 4.475
279 Malta Valletta 4.466
280 Slovenia Olimpija Ljubljana 4.450

Ranking since 2010

Year Rank Points
2010 309 0.574
2011 310 1.699
2012 296 2.766
2013 272 3.866
2014 278 4.475

In popular culture

The Northern Ireland comedy sketch show Dry Your Eyes featured a character called Derek, portrayed by Martin Reid, a fanatical fan of Linfield who is thrown into life-threatening situations such as aircraft hijackings and bank robberies. The character remains placid until the situation causes him inconvenience at which point he confronts the terrorists, hijackers etc., and while everyone else in the scene cowers in fear for their lives he responds to the demands of the villains with a catchphrase "Are ye by f***!" and then verbally scares them into surrender, thus saving the situation.[92]

Notes

  1. ^ Windsor Park is currently undergoing redevelopment. The capacity is expected to be 18,000 (all-seated) when construction is completed in 2015.
  2. ^ An unofficial league which ran for four seasons between 1915 and 1919. It was set up while the Irish League was suspended as a result of World War I.
  3. ^ An unofficial league which ran for seven seasons between 1940 and 1947. It was set up while the Irish League was suspended as a result of World War II.
  4. ^ The 1960–61 North-South Cup was played to the Semi-final stage. However, due to fixture congestion the final had to be postponed until the 1961–62 season. The competition started in March 1961 and was completed in February 1962.
  5. ^ a b It should be noted that while the Irish Cup was formed in the 1880–81 season and the Irish League was formed in 1890–91 season, the League Cup was not introduced until the 1986–87 season.

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External links

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