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NFL International Series

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File:NFL International Series logo.jpg
The NFL International Series logo used for 2015; the year is updated annually, with the new NFL Shield being used for the first time in 2008.
Opening ceremony at Wembley before the Denver vs. San Francisco 2010 game

Beginning with the 2007 season, the National Football League (NFL) has hosted regular season American football games outside of the United States every year in a series known as the NFL International Series. From 2007 and until at least 2020, games will be held in the United Kingdom at Wembley Stadium in London. An NFL bid to become anchor tenants of London's Olympic Stadium failed.[1] Beginning in 2018 and until at least 2027 at least 2 games per year will take place at the Northumberland Development Project, which will be the new home of English Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur; additional games will be held at Wembley Stadium through at least 2020.[2][3]

Background

Prior to 2005, the NFL's primary method of promoting its game abroad was through the American Bowl, a series of preseason games played around the world, and NFL Europe, a developmental league based in Europe. The American Bowls ended in 2005 (though a similar China Bowl was planned for 2007 before being cancelled), while NFL Europa (as it was known for its final season) folded in 2007. On October 2, 2005, the Arizona Cardinals defeated the San Francisco 49ers by a score of 31–14 at Estadio Azteca in Mexico City, under the name NFL Fútbol Americano. It was the first regular season NFL game held outside of the United States.[4] The game drew the NFL's highest game attendance at the time with 103,467 spectators.[4][5]

Roger Goodell, the commissioner of the National Football League, has considered expanding the league's appeal overseas ever since the end of NFL Europa. Goodell has openly discussed the idea of holding a future Super Bowl game in London.[4] The NFL also investigated the possibility of adding a 17th regular season game to all teams, taking the place of the fourth pre-season game.[6] Waller notes that there won't be 16 different venues for the 17th games. More likely would be a "mini-season ticket" of perhaps four games in one city or country.[6] There was discussion that this "17th game" could take effect as early as the 2009 NFL season; however, 2010 would be the earliest this could be implemented because of concerns about playing on Labor Day or over the 2010 Winter Olympics, the league's rigid scheduling formula, and the league's collective bargaining agreement (CBA).[6] League officials were pondering moving a second existing game abroad for the 2010 season, but eventually abandoned it due to the ongoing CBA negotiations.[7] The league eventually abandoned their desire to expand the NFL season in the CBA negotiations, and the new CBA enacted in 2011 keeps the NFL schedule at 16 games.

Games in the United Kingdom are broadcast by the BBC and Sky Sports either live on BBC2 or online via the BBC Sports website and interactive TV and on Sky Sports 3. On radio, the games were broadcast by BBC Radio 5 Live, with Arlo White commentating, through 2012, after which Absolute Radio 90s took over those responsibilities. This too ended after the 2014 season.

Typically, one of the games in the UK is played on the last weekend of October and/or the same weekend as Major League Baseball's World Series (although in 2009, this was not the case because the World Series played one week later than usual). Games are normally played at 1:00 p.m. or 9:30 a.m ET to account for time zone differences; also, on the last Sunday in October, daylight saving time ends in Europe, one week earlier than it ends in the United States. Because of this, a game in London with a 1:00 pm EDT kickoff would begin at 5:00 pm local time instead of 6:00 pm. Games played in Canada or Mexico would not be subject to these restrictions because they are in the same time zones as the United States.

Through 2013, all but one of the games (the 2011 contest being the exception) featured a team from each conference.

The games have been popular, with tickets for the two games per season selling out in two days, nine months in advance. According to the NFL, only 3% of those attending the London games are Americans or American expatriates, while 22% are from London and 60% from elsewhere in Britain. Ticket prices are from £35 for end zone seats to £100 for lower sideline seats.[8] A team that plays a home game in London sells a cheaper season ticket package for its own stadium with seven regular season games rather than the usual eight. Each designated home team receives US$1 million for giving up the home game.[9]

On October 11, 2011, the NFL owners approved playing NFL games in Great Britain through the year 2016. This stated that a home team could visit every year for up to five years but visitors could only visit once every five years.[10] This would mean that under the current agreement, San Francisco, New England, Pittsburgh, Dallas, Miami and Detroit would not be able to return as visitors but may return as the home team. However, in 2015 the Detroit Lions will return to London as visitors in an apparent disregard for this rule.

The Buffalo Bills received a unanimous vote of approval to play a series of regular and preseason games at Rogers Centre in Toronto from 2008–2017,[11][12] This was separate from the regular International Series as arrangements are made by the team as opposed to the league as with the International Series. The series was mutually terminated after the 2013 contest.

2000s

2007

The Miami Dolphins hosted the New York Giants at Wembley Stadium in London, England on October 28, 2007. The Giants defeated the Dolphins 13–10 in the first regular season NFL game held outside of North America. The first 40,000 tickets sold out for the game in the first 90 minutes of sales.[4][13]

The game was aired on Fox, but was not available nationwide in the United States. Portions of the midwestern and Rocky Mountain areas of the United States did not get to see the game on television, as they were shown a regional game.[14] Thom Brennaman, Daryl Johnston, and Tony Siragusa were assigned to call the game.[15]

2008

The New Orleans Saints hosted the San Diego Chargers at Wembley Stadium on October 26, 2008. The game ended with New Orleans winning, 37–32.[16]

Like the 2007 game, this matchup was not seen nationally, having only regional coverage on CBS. However, Jim Nantz and Phil Simms, the network's top announcing team, were assigned to the game, and opening ceremonies were carried live before cutting away to local games.

2009

The New England Patriots defeated the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 35–7 at Wembley Stadium on October 25, 2009. The game was televised regionally in the United States by CBS and on Sky Sports and BBC One in the United Kingdom. CBS broadcasters Jim Nantz and Phil Simms were again assigned to the game. Simms noted during the opening of the game that "the fans in London came up to him and said they were more excited about this game than the previous two." It is most notably because the New England Patriots have a massive fan base in the United Kingdom and the fact that quarterback Tom Brady was the center of attention by the British media from the moment the Patriots arrived in London, more than the designated "home" team the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, whose owner, Malcolm Glazer, also owns Manchester United.[17]

2010s

2010

On October 31, 2010, the game was again played at London's Wembley Stadium. The San Francisco 49ers won 24–16 over the Denver Broncos.[18] The weather, like the first 2007 NFL International Series game between the Dolphins and the Giants, was rainy throughout the day (but went on to clear up as the game itself approached). The game itself was a slow burner until the final period when it exploded into life. With Denver looking to steal the 'away' win, the 49ers, led by Troy Smith went on to take a 24–10 lead late in the game and went on to take the win 24–16. As an AFC team (Denver) was the visiting team, the game was once again carried on CBS, but with their number two announcing team of Greg Gumbel and Dan Dierdorf.

2011

The NFL announced on April 18, 2011, that the 2011 International Series game would feature the Chicago Bears facing the Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Wembley Stadium on October 23, with the Buccaneers serving as the home team. Had the NFL lockout not been resolved by August 1, it would have reverted to Tampa Bay's Raymond James Stadium; the lockout was lifted on July 25, allowing the game to go forward.[19] The game was the first in the International Series to feature two teams from the same conference (the NFC); a similar break from tradition was planned for the ultimately canceled Hall of Fame Game that year, which would have also featured the Bears.[20] No reason was given for the change in either game. As this was an NFC away game, the game was televised on Fox, with their number two announcing team of Kenny Albert, Daryl Johnston, and Tony Siragusa. The Bears dominated the first half thanks to Matt Forté's early touchdown in the game. Tampa Bay struck back by forcing a safety on Forté, as well as an attempted second half comeback, but Tampa Bay's hopes of winning were dashed when Bucs quarterback Josh Freeman threw a game-ending interception to Bears cornerback DJ Moore, sealing a Bears 24–18 victory.[21]

2012

On January 20, 2012, NFL commissioner Roger Goodell confirmed that from 2012 to 2014, the St. Louis Rams would play one of its eight home games each year at Wembley Stadium.[22] The first of those games was on Sunday, October 28, 2012, against one of their interconference opponents, the New England Patriots. However, on August 13, 2012, the team announced that they would not play the proposed games in London in 2013 and 2014.[23] Goodell had previously proposed the use of certain regular teams in the International Series in an effort to build a fan base for those teams, raising the prospect of a permanent NFL team on the British Isles. CBS aired the game, assigning their top announcing team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms. The Patriots eventually won the game 45–7 in front of 84,004 fans.[24][25][26]

NFL signs on Regent Street, London, in 2013

2013

On August 21, 2012, the Jacksonville Jaguars announced they had agreed to play a home game in London for four seasons from 2013 through 2016. Jacksonville will replace the St. Louis Rams, who backed out of a deal to play there in 2013 and 2014. With this announcement also came news that the NFL were working to schedule another UK game from 2013 onwards.[27] (The Jaguars later extended their agreement with Wembley Stadium through 2020 in an agreement announced in October 2015.)[3] On October 11, 2012, it was announced that the Jaguars were to face the San Francisco 49ers on October 27, 2013.[28] This was the 49ers second game in London (after the 2010 London game against the Denver Broncos) and third internationally (after the 2005 Fútbol Americano game against the Arizona Cardinals in Mexico City). The San Francisco–Jacksonville game was aired on Fox, but with one of their lower-tier announcing teams: Chris Myers and Tim Ryan. The 49ers ended up defeating the Jaguars 42–10.

On October 14, 2012, ESPN leaked a rumor the Minnesota Vikings would also play a home game in London during the 2013 season, which will be the first time two games were played internationally in a season.[29] The Vikings later confirmed this and confirmed that the official announcement and details were due to be made at the NFL owners' meeting in Chicago on October 16.[30] At this meeting, it was revealed that the Vikings would play the Pittsburgh Steelers in London on September 29, 2013.[31] CBS once again assigned their top announcing team of Jim Nantz and Phil Simms to call the game. The Vikings defeated the Steelers 34–27.[32]

2014

NFL International Series Game Dallas Cowboys vs Jacksonville Jaguars (09/11/14). Wembley Stadium, London, UK

The NFL announced two additional games for the 2014 season, with the Oakland Raiders hosting the Miami Dolphins on September 28 and the Atlanta Falcons hosting the Detroit Lions on October 26 in addition to the Jacksonville Jaguars' home game which was to be played against the Dallas Cowboys on November 9. This was the second of four scheduled Jacksonville Jaguars matches between 2013 and 2016.[33][34][35][36] On December 4, 2013, the NFL announced that the Detroit–Atlanta game would start at 9:30 am. ET (1:30 p.m. local time), the first time in league history that a game has started that early in the morning in the U.S.[37] This would thus provide a quadruple-header on an NFL Sunday rather than the normal three windows (the 1:00 p.m. early slot, the 4:05 or 4:25 p.m. late afternoon slot, and Sunday Night Football).

2015

It was announced on November 6, 2014 via British TV channel Sky Sports News HQ that three games would be played at Wembley Stadium again in 2015. On October 4 the Miami Dolphins hosted the New York Jets in week 4. In week 7 (October 25), the Jacksonville Jaguars hosted the Buffalo Bills and in week 8 (November 1), the Kansas City Chiefs hosted the Detroit Lions on the Lions' second consecutive visit to London. The Jets-Dolphins game marked the first time a divisional game has taken place at Wembley as both teams play in the AFC East. This will also be the first year in which games have taken place in back-to-back weeks.[38] On January 11, 2015 it was confirmed that kick off for both Jets-Dolphins and Bills-Jaguars was to be 9:30 am. EDT, once again creating a four-game NFL Sunday. Due to timezones and daylight saving this mean Jets-Dolphins will kick off at 2:30 p.m. BST and Bills @ Jaguars will kick off at 1:30 p.m GMT. Both AFC games will be aired by CBS in the U.S., with Jets-Dolphins a national game (the 9:30 am. ET games are national games, unlike the 1:00 pm. ET games which are regional games), and Bills-Jaguars being designated regional.[39] On March 23, 2015, the league announced from its annual owners' meetings that the Bills-Jaguars game will also be the first NFL game broadcast on a worldwide digital platform, as the game will be simulcast online by Yahoo! outside of markets designated to carry the game on CBS, instead of the NFL's Sunday Ticket plan.[40][41] On January 23, Detroit @ Kansas City was also announced as a 9:30 am. EST kick off meaning this game will kick off at 2:30 pm. GMT.

2016

On October 7, 2015 the league announced that a resolution had been passed to schedule international games at additional locations to Tottenham until 2025. This means games will still take place at Wembley in 2016 but it is also possible games will take place outside of Wembley. Mexico City is thought likely to join the slate for 2016.[42] On October 22, 2015 it was confirmed that at least two games per year will remain at Wembley until at least 2020 and that the Jacksonville Jaguars will continue to play a home game there annually throughout the agreement.[43]

Jacksonville will face either the Denver Broncos, Oakland Raiders, Minnesota Vikings, Green Bay Packers, an AFC North team, or one of their divisional rivals at Wembley and it is rumored that the Washington Redskins are considering playing a home game there too. Green Bay have confirmed they would be interested in traveling to London as an away team.[44][45]

Both the Houston Texans and Pittsburgh Steelers have expressed interest in playing a game at Estadio Azteca (or possibly Estadio Olímpico Universitario) in Mexico City for 2016 although Houston would not be prepared to give up a home fixture.[46][47] (The two teams are not currently slated to face each other in 2016, unless they finish in the same position in their respective divisions in the 2015 season standings.)

Game history

See also: List of NFL International Series broadcasters
Year Date Television Designated Visitors Score Designated Home Score Stadium City Attendance Pre-game show
2007 October 28 Fox New York Giants 13 Miami Dolphins 10 Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London 81,176 The Feeling[48]
2008 October 26 CBS San Diego Chargers 32 New Orleans Saints 37 Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London 83,226 Stereophonics[48]
2009 October 25 CBS New England Patriots 35 Tampa Bay Buccaneers 7 Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London 84,254 Calvin Harris[48]
2010 October 31 CBS Denver Broncos 16 San Francisco 49ers 24 Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London 83,941 My Chemical Romance[48]
2011 October 23 Fox Chicago Bears 24 Tampa Bay Buccaneers 18 Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London 76,981 Goo Goo Dolls[48]
2012 October 28 CBS New England Patriots 45 St. Louis Rams 7 Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London 84,004 Train[49]
2013 September 29 CBS Pittsburgh Steelers 27 Minnesota Vikings 34 Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London 83,518 Tinie Tempah[50]
October 27 Fox San Francisco 49ers 42 Jacksonville Jaguars 10 Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London 83,559 Ne-Yo[51]
2014 September 28[36] CBS Miami Dolphins 38 Oakland Raiders 14 Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London 83,436 Def Leppard[52]
October 26[36] Fox Detroit Lions 22 Atlanta Falcons 21 Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London 83,532 Little Mix[53]
November 9[36] Fox Dallas Cowboys 31 Jacksonville Jaguars 17 Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London 83,603 Joss Stone[54]
2015 October 4 CBS New York Jets 27 Miami Dolphins 14 Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London 83,986 None
October 25 Yahoo![40][41][A] Buffalo Bills 31 Jacksonville Jaguars 34 Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London 84,021 The Ohio State University Marching Band[55]
November 1 Fox[56] Detroit Lions 10 Kansas City Chiefs 45 Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London
2016 TBA TBA TBA Jacksonville Jaguars Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London
TBA TBA TBA TBA Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London
TBA TBA TBA TBA Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London
2017 TBA TBA TBA Jacksonville Jaguars Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London
TBA TBA TBA TBA Wembley Stadium United Kingdom London

Future

Possible teams

Before the Chargers and Saints were announced to be the two teams headed to London in 2008, the Kansas City Chiefs, Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Seattle Seahawks were identified as teams interested in playing a future game in Europe.[57] In particular, Seattle, which had been slated to play the China Bowl before that game was cancelled, had shown a continued interest in playing a game abroad. Tampa Bay eventually got the 2009 and 2011 games. Both the New York Giants and Miami Dolphins have similarly expressed interest in returning to the UK in a rematch of 2007's international series.[citation needed] There have also been negotiations between the Pittsburgh Steelers (whose owner, Dan Rooney, was the United States Ambassador to Ireland) and Croke Park in Dublin, Republic of Ireland for a potential International Series game there.[58]

The Rams and the Buccaneers are both under co-ownership with teams in the Premier League, the top association football league in England; the Rams are under co-ownership with Arsenal Football Club of London, while the Buccaneers are co-owned with Manchester United. From 2006 until 2012, the Cleveland Browns were also under co-ownership with Aston Villa before Randy Lerner sold the Browns to Jimmy Haslam, and since 2013, Jacksonville Jaguars owner Shahid Khan also owns Fulham F.C., which were at the time in the Premiership but have since been relegated to the Football League Championship.[59]

Markets

Within the United Kingdom, aside from London, potential candidates for hosting NFL games include Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales;[60] and Murrayfield in Edinburgh, Scotland.[61] Other prime locations to get games would be Croke Park in the Republic of Ireland (Ireland has already hosted the NCAA Emerald Isle Classic, a college football game similar to the International Series, and Steelers owner Dan Rooney was once an ambassador to the country); Germany; Mexico; and Canada (Canada hosted the Bills Toronto Series from 2008–13). Mark Waller, NFL senior vice president, international, doubts Asia or Australia would be targeted because of the travel concerns, but he doesn't dismiss anything.[6] Until 2015 the Jacksonville Jaguars' agreement stipulated that all future International Series games in the current agreement would take place at Wembley, ruling out other locations.[62]

London team

Goodell and other league officials are interested in expanding outside the United States, and view the International Series as a way to build fan interest in a London-based team. Two sources who attended a presentation on the subject during a meeting of team owners in October 2012, for example, stated that the NFL is actively working to establish a team in London. One said that "It didn't sound like an if, we took it as a when", and the other said "I left that meeting thinking this isn't 20 years away, this is happening in five to 10 years." NFL executives reportedly believe that the league would relocate a team as opposed to adding to the current 32 teams, and that the Jaguars are the most likely to move to Britain.[63]

An Associated Press article discussing the potential for expanding the NFL suggested that European and Asian markets such as London were the only likely expansion areas likely to bring in the revenue necessary to make it work, but that such an ambitious expansion plan would not be considered until the 2030s at the earliest.[64]

Tottenham

Between 2018 and 2027 at least two games each year will be played at the new stadium at Northumberland Development Project as part of an agreement between the NFL and Tottenham Hotspur F.C.. This is in addition to the new agreements by the NFL to play games overseas in any location until at least 2025 and at Wembley until at least 2020.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to NFL International Series.

References

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ The game was broadcast on CBS only on the CBS-TV affiliates in Buffalo (WIVB-TV) and Jacksonville (WJAX-TV). Everywhere else, the broadcast of the game was exclusively live-streamed globally on Yahoo!

Citations

  1. ^ Ridge, Joe (November 14, 2012). "West Ham move into pole position for Olympic Stadium after NFL bid is thrown out". Daily Mail. London. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
  2. ^ Wilson, Ryan (July 8, 2015). "NFL, Tottenham Hotspur agree on 10-year partnership for NFL games". CBS Sports. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  3. ^ a b "NFL extends deal to play games at Wembley through 2020". Associated Press. October 22, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d Associated Press. NFL commissioner says Super Bowl may someday be held in London ESPN.com, October 15, 2007.
  5. ^ Associated Press. 3 AFC, 3 NFC teams named possible 'hosts' in Europe ESPN.com, January 8, 2007.
  6. ^ a b c d Associated Press. NFL looking closely at expanding to 17 games with international flavor ESPN.com, May 10, 2007.
  7. ^ NFL opts not to hold second game in UK in 2010.
  8. ^ Zimmerman, Brandon (August 28, 2013). "NFL Banking On 'Passion' Of U.K. Fans To Make London Expansion A Success". Sports Business Daily. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
  9. ^ Kelly, Omar (November 6, 2014). Dolphins will host New York Jets in London in 2015. South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  10. ^ "NFL owners OK games in Britain through 2016 - ESPN.com". Espn.go.com. October 11, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  11. ^ Breer, Albert (May 22, 2012). "Five-year extension of Buffalo Bills' Toronto series approved". NFL.com. Retrieved August 27, 2012.
  12. ^ Associated Press. Bills to play annual regular-season game in Toronto starting next season ESPN.com, February 1, 2008.
  13. ^ Associated Press. Despite poor weather and a sluggish game, the stadium remained packed and in good cheer for the entire match. Dolphins will play Giants in London on Oct. 28 ESPN.com, February 2, 2007.
  14. ^ "Week 8 – October 28, 2007 – FOX Early Game".
  15. ^ Hiestand, Michael (October 29, 2007). "Most network analysts criticize NFL's game in London". USA Today. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  16. ^ Associated Press. Chargers-Saints game in London official; Bills to play some games in Toronto ESPN.com, February 1, 2008
  17. ^ Associated Press. ChargersBuccaneers, Patriots picked by NFL to face off in London next year NFL.com, December 1, 2008
  18. ^ Detroit Free Press, Monday, November 1, 2010, page 6c
  19. ^ Battista, Judy (April 18, 2011). "Lockout Could Jeopardize Game Set for London". The New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  20. ^ "NFL cancels Hall of Fame Game | ProFootballTalk". Profootballtalk.nbcsports.com. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  21. ^ Mayer, Larry (October 23, 2011). "Bears hang on for key win over Bucs". Chicago Bears. Archived from the original on August 19, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  22. ^ NFL UK. ST. LOUIS RAMS TO HOST REGULAR-SEASON GAME IN UNITED KINGDOM IN EACH OF NEXT THREE YEARS NFLUK.com, January 20, 2012.
  23. ^ "St. Louis Rams will not play in London 2013, 2014". NFL.com. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  24. ^ Bandini, Paolo (October 28, 2012). "New England Patriots 45, St Louis Rams 7 – as it happened". Guardian UK. London. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  25. ^ "New England Patriots 45, St Louis Rams 7". Patriots.com. October 28, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  26. ^ "New England Patriots 45, St Louis Rams 7". ESPN. October 28, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  27. ^ "Report: Jags to play games in London". espn.com. ESPN. Associated Press. August 21, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
  28. ^ "Report: 49ers to play Jaguars in London". espn.com. ESPN. Associated Press. October 11, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
  29. ^ "Vikings get game in London". espn.com. ESPN. Associated Press. October 14, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  30. ^ Cardinal, Ryan. "Viking Confirm Report on 2013 London Game". Retrieved October 16, 2012.
  31. ^ "Viking and Steelers to play at Wembley on September 29, 2013". Retrieved October 17, 2012.
  32. ^ Upal, Sunni (September 30, 2013). "Minnesota Vikings 34 Pittsburgh Steelers 27: Peterson and Cassel star in gripping Wembley contest". Daily Mail. London. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  33. ^ "Jacksonville Jaguars to play annual games at Wembley". BBC. BBC. October 24, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  34. ^ "NFL to play 3 games in London". ESPN. The Associated Press. October 8, 2013. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
  35. ^ "Dallas Cowboys to play Jacksonville Jaguars at Wembley". BBC. BBC. October 24, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  36. ^ a b c d "NFL announces 2014 London dates". Associated Press. ESPN. November 28, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  37. ^ "Lions-Falcons London game to kick off at 9:30 am. ET". NFL. December 4, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  38. ^ "2015 International Series games confirmed". NFL UK. National Football League. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  39. ^ "Early kickoffs confirmed for Wembley games". NFL UK. National Football League. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
  40. ^ a b "NFL and Yahoo! partner to deliver first-ever global live stream" (Press release). National Football League. June 3, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  41. ^ a b Schwab, Frank (June 3, 2015). "Yahoo will broadcast first free global live stream of NFL game". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  42. ^ "NFL clubs expand commitment to playing international reguar season games". NFL UK. National Football League. Retrieved October 7, 2015.
  43. ^ "NFL extends agreement to play regular-season games at Wembley Stadium for an additional five years". NFLUK. National Football League. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  44. ^ http://wtaq.com/news/articles/2015/oct/22/packers-agree-to-play-in-london-with-a-caveat/
  45. ^ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/nfl/article-3265533/Washington-Redskins-ponder-playing-NFL-home-game-Wembley-season.html
  46. ^ http://www.foxsports.com/nfl/story/texans-hoping-to-play-international-regular-season-game-in-2016-101515
  47. ^ http://as.com/diarioas/2015/10/06/english/1444153977_802414.html
  48. ^ a b c d e "Goo Goo Dolls to perform at NFL Wembley game". NFL UK. October 12, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  49. ^ "NLF London 2012 Pre Game Show "Train" Wembley Stadium". Luke Dudley. October 29, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  50. ^ "Tinie Tempah, Gene Simmons perform at NFL match". ITV News. September 29, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  51. ^ Garnier, Jesse (September 29, 2013). "NFL gameday splashes across the pond". SF Bay. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  52. ^ "DEF LEPPARD – NFL Pre-Game – Official Performance Video". DEF LEPPARD. October 8, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  53. ^ "Little Mix perform before the NFL football game between the Atlanta Falcons and the Detroit Lions at Wembley Stadium, London, Sunday, Oct. 26, 2014". Yahoo! News. October 26, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
  54. ^ "Joss Stone to perform pre-game at Wembley". NFL UK. National Football League. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  55. ^ "Ohio State University Marching Band to perform at Bills v Jags Wembley game". NFL UK. National Football League. Retrieved July 3, 2015.
  56. ^ "Kansas City Chiefs to host Detroit Lions in London, UK". kcchiefs.com. Kansas City Chiefs. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  57. ^ Mortensen, Chris. Source: Bills likely to get OK to play game in Toronto ESPN.com, January 20, 2008.
  58. ^ Fahey, Cian (January 28, 2011). Croke Park Director addresses the NFL's visit to Ireland. Irish Central. Retrieved August 3, 2011.
  59. ^ Harris, Rob (July 12, 2013). "England's Fulham bought by owner of NFL's Jaguars". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
  60. ^ "NFL ponders second UK game option". BBC News. May 13, 2009.
  61. ^ "Murrayfield is game for NFL". Edinburgh Evening News. April 3, 2008.
  62. ^ http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/8286397/report-jacksonville-jaguars-play-multiple-home-games-london-starting-2013
  63. ^ La Canfora, Jason (October 28, 2012). "NFL's move to London could come soon; Jags a target". CBS Sports. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
  64. ^ Campbell, Dave and John Krawczynski (May 7, 2012). Vikings in limbo and expansion not on NFL's radar. Associated Press. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
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