Fête de la Musique
| Fête de la Musique | |
|---|---|
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| Genre | World music |
| Dates | 21 June, yearly |
| Location(s) | France, International |
| Years active | 1981–present |
| Founders | Jack Lang, Maurice Fleuret |
| Website | Official website |
The Fête de la Musique, also known as Music Day,[1] Make Music Day[2][3] or World Music Day,[4] is an annual music celebration that takes place on 21 June. On Music Day the citizens of a city or country are allowed and urged to play music outside in their neighborhoods or in public spaces and parks. Free concerts are also organized, where musicians play for fun and not for payment.
The first all-day musical celebration on the day of the solstice was originated by the French Minister of Culture, Jack Lang, and by Maurice Fleuret, and was first celebrated in Paris in 1982. Music Day later became celebrated in 120 countries around the world.[5]
History
In October 1981, Maurice Fleuret became Director of Music and Dance at Minister of Culture Jack Lang’s request, and applied his reflections to the musical practice and its evolution: "the music everywhere and the concert nowhere". When he discovered, in a 1982 study on the cultural habits of the French, that five million people, one child out of two, played a musical instrument, he began to dream of a way to bring people out on the streets. It first took place in 1982 in Paris as the Fête de la Musique.[6]
Ever since, the festival has become an international phenomenon, celebrated on the same day in more than 700 cities in 120 countries, including China,[7] India, Germany, Italy, Greece, Russia, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico, Canada, the United States,[8] the UK, and Japan.[9]
Fête de la Musique's purpose is to promote music in two ways:
- Amateur and professional musicians are encouraged to perform in the streets, under the slogan "Faites de la musique" ("Make music"), a homophone of Fête de la Musique.
- Many free concerts are organized, making all genres of music accessible to the public. Two of the caveats to being sanctioned by the official Fête de la Musique organization in Paris are that all concerts must be free to the public, and all performers donate their time for free. This is true of most participating cities as well.
Despite there being a large tolerance by the general public about the performance of music by amateurs in public areas after the usual hours, noise restrictions still apply and can cause some establishments to be forbidden to remain open and broadcast music out of their doors without prior authorization. This means that the prefectures of police in France can still forbid individuals, groups, or establishments to install any audio hardware in the street.[10]
See also
References
- ^ "Music Day". Music Day UK. Retrieved 19 January 2017.
- ^ "Free 'Make Music Day' festival coming in June". Associated Press. 23 April 2015. Archived from the original on 25 April 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Make Music Day". Make Music – 21 June. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- ^ "The World Music Day: How it came into being". India Today. 21 June 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- ^ "LA FÊTE DE LA MUSIQUE : UNE FÊTE NATIONALE DEVENUE UN GRAND ÉVÉNEMENT MUSICAL MONDIAL". Le Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication: Fête de la Musique. Archived from the original on 26 April 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Historique de la Fête de la Musique". fetedelamusique.culturecommunication.gouv.fr. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ http://beijingmusicday.com/
- ^ http://makemusicla.org/
- ^ "Around The World". Make Music – 21 June. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- ^ "Marais: les gays privés de Fête de la Musique?". 15 January 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
External links
- The French Culture Ministry's website on the Fête de la Musique (in French, international section also available in English)
