Typhoon Molave
Very strong typhoon (JMA scale) | |
---|---|
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
![]() Molave near peak intensity on October 27 | |
Formed | October 23, 2020 |
Dissipated | October 29, 2020 |
Highest winds | 10-minute sustained: 155 km/h (100 mph) 1-minute sustained: 195 km/h (120 mph) |
Lowest pressure | 950 hPa (mbar); 28.05 inHg |
Fatalities | 47 deaths, 81 missing |
Damage | $268 million |
Areas affected | Philippines, Spratly Islands, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia |
Part of the 2020 Pacific typhoon season |
Typhoon Molave, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Quinta, was a powerful typhoon that impacted the Philippines and later Vietnam in October 2020, becoming the strongest to strike Vietnam since Typhoon Damrey in 2017. The eighteenth named storm and eighth typhoon of the 2020 Pacific typhoon season, Molave originated from a tropical depression that formed on October 23 east of Palau. At 15:00 UTC the next day, the depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Molave as it drifted generally northwestward. Molave soon became a typhoon on October 25 as it turned west, shortly before making landfall on the San Miguel Island in Albay, with another in Malinao, San Andres, Torrijos and Pola. After striking the Philippines, Molave entered the South China Sea and began to re-intensify. Molave strengthened into a powerful Category 3 typhoon later that day, before weakening again as it approached Vietnam. The typhoon struck Vietnam on October 28, before rapidly weakening as it headed further into Indochina.
After carving a path of destruction, 47 people have been confirmed dead and another 81 are missing from Molave. Total damage is estimated at $146 million (2020 USD), although the full extent of damage in Vietnam is unknown.
Meteorological history
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Molave_2020_track.png/275px-Molave_2020_track.png)
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
Unknown
![triangle](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/18px-ArrowUp.svg.png)
On October 23, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began tracking a tropical depression approximately 190 nautical miles (350 km) north of Palau.[1][2] On the same day, PAGASA followed suit as the system formed inside of the Philippine Area of Responsibility, east of Mindanao, and named the system Quinta.[3] On the following day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also recognized the system as a tropical depression.[4] At 15:00 UTC of the same day, the JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical storm, with the JMA and PAGASA doing the same a few hours apart from each other. Now a tropical storm, the system was named Molave by the JMA.[5][6][7] The next day, PAGASA upgraded the system into a severe tropical storm as it tracked closer to the Bicol Region.[8] Later that day, the PAGASA then upgraded Molave into a typhoon as it headed for Albay and Camarines Sur, prompting the raising of Signal #3 tropical cyclone warnings for both and adjacent provinces.[9] Moments later, the JMA also upgraded the system to a typhoon and the JTWC followed a few hours later.[10][11] At 18:10 PHT (10:10 UTC), Molave made its first landfall on the San Miguel Island in Albay, with another in Malinao just 40 minutes later, followed by San Andres at 22:30 PHT (15:30 UTC), Torrijos at 01:20 PHT (17:20 UTC) and Pola at 03:30 PHT (19:30 UTC).[12] Molave emerged over the South China Sea on October 26, continuing to gradually intensify as it left the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) and drifted away from the Philippines. The state of Sabah in Malaysia was also affected by the typhoon which was reported to be at 703 kilometres off southwest Kudat, causing rough seas with waves reaching up to 3.5 metres in the west coast of Sabah including Labuan.[13] Molave strengthened into a powerful Category 3 typhoon despite relatively unfavorable conditions.
As the system continued westwards, the storm began to slowly weaken as it approached Vietnam. Subsequently, the storm turned slightly to the north-northwest. Molave made landfall on Quảng Ngãi province, central Vietnam at 10:10 UTC+7 (03:10 UTC), October 28 with category 2 typhoon strength.[14] The storm rapidly weakened once inland, with the JTWC issuing their final warning on the system while it still had Typhoon force winds on October 29, as the convection became increasingly disorganized. The JMA is still tracked the system as a Tropical Depression over Cambodia, until they issued their final advisory on October 30.
Preparations
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Molave_2020-10-25_0430Z.png/220px-Molave_2020-10-25_0430Z.png)
Philippines
On October 24, 2020, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) warned of lahar from river channel slopes of Mayon Volcano in Bicol Region during the typhoon.[15] Nearly 9,000 people were forced to flee their homes in the Philippines, where sea travel was suspended as the storm approached.[16][17] The opening of the 2020 season of the Philippines Football League (PFL) is postponed to October 28 due to the inclement weather from the typhoon and its five players and coaches tested positive for COVID-19 during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines.[18][19] Classes and government work were suspended in some areas on October 26, 2020 during the typhoon.[20]
Vietnam
Nearly 1.3 million people are expected to evacuate in Vietnam, as Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc ordered boats onshore and advised preparations for the security forces and residents in the area. The prime minister also compared Molave to Typhoon Damrey of 2017.[21] Hundreds of flights were cancelled and schools were forced to close. The federal government mobilized about 250,000 troops and 2,300 vehicles to be used for search and rescue missions.[22] Members of the Vietnamese military helped load elderly people onto evacuation buses and helped direct boats onshore. Some also helped residents put sandbags on their roof.[23] On October 27, Da Nang People's Committee had requested people to not leave their houses starting from 20:00 UTC+7 (13:00 UTC) that night and urged all officials and workers to not come into work on the next day, among other measures in preparation for the typhoon.[24]
Impact and aftermath
Philippines
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/5305Effects_of_Tropical_Depression_Quinta_in_Baliuag%2C_Bulacan_51.jpg/220px-5305Effects_of_Tropical_Depression_Quinta_in_Baliuag%2C_Bulacan_51.jpg)
Typhoon Molave came ashore in the Philippines on October 25 with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h) on October 25.[25] The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) in the Philippines received reports of damaged roads and bridges, flooding, and landslides that same day.[26] Several villages and farmlands in the region were flooded and power lines and trees were downed, resulting in power outages affecting Albay, Sorsogon, Batangas and Cavite.[27] 120,000 people were displaced and over 1,800 workers were stranded in ports.[28][29] A state of calamity was declared early on October 27 for the city of Batangas, due to "widespread destruction and substantial damage" caused by the storm.[30]
A yacht off the coast of Batangas Province sank and 7 fishermen were rescued while 12 other fishermen on a boat were reported missing near Catanduanes.[31] Molave left at least 9 people dead and 13 people missing in total.[32] Floods caused by Typhoon Saudel in Quezon just a couple of days prior were immediately worsened by Molave.[33] Molave also impacted areas still recovering from the impacts of Typhoon Kammuri (Tisoy) one year earlier, causing residents to flee back to their evacuation centers.[34] The Philippine government organized a disaster relief aid following the typhoon supplying ₱890.5 million worth of food and other items to those effected.[34] As of October 28, The reported damages to agriculture in the Province of Oriental Mindoro have already reached ₱2 billion (US$41.3 million).[35][36] Damage in Bicol Region alone also reached at least ₱286.3 million (US$5.9 million), with 6,671 houses damaged and at least 243 destroyed.[37] As of October 29, the NDRRMC had reported a total of 16 deaths from the typhoon.[38] ₱737 million($15.21 Million USD) in agriculture and infrastructure damage.[39]
The filming of GMA Network's television drama anthology series titled Tadhana in Laiya Beach in Batangas is disrupted by a storm surge.[40] In Calabarzon, the highest damage cost was up to ₱593.1 million (US$12.23 million)[41]
According to NDRRMC as of October 30 the estimated damages left by the typhoon in the country during its onslaught is already at ₱2.72 billion ($56.2 million) and it might be worsened by the approaching storms (Rolly (international name: Goni) and Atsani)[42], while the death toll is already at 22[43].
Vietnam
On October 27, the typhoon caused two Vietnamese fishing boats on the South China sea to sink.[44] Authorities deployed search boats to search for 26 missing fishermen that were on the boats.[45]
Molave started affecting Vietnam late on October 27. On the morning of October 28, the entire island of Lý Sơn and its 20,000 inhabitants lost power. The island was lashed with 165 km/h (100 mph) winds for hours.[14][46] Waves as high as 6 feet (1.8 m) lashed coastal areas of Vietnam.[45] Molave caused widespread destruction in Central Vietnam. Wind gusts peaking at 176 km/h (109 mph) were reported in the city of Quảng Ngãi.[46] Molave brought heavy rains; Sơn Kỳ (Quảng Ngãi) received 18.50 inches (470 mm) over 24 hours of rainfall.[46] Immense rainfall triggered three landslides in Phước Sơn and Nam Trà My districts and buried some villages, with the recovery of at least 21 bodies under rubble. Floodings also isolated 200 workers at the Đăk Mi 2 hydroelectricity plant.[47] The typhoon and following floodings and landslides destroyed 2,527 houses and infrastructures, damaged 88,591 others and left 1.7 million households without power.[48] In total Molave killed 25 people, injured 51, and left 42 others remaining missing.[46][49][50][51][52][53][54] Initial losses were estimated at about 4,926 billion VND ($212.54 million).[49][55]
Typhoon Molave is among several tropical systems to impact Central Vietnam, already suffering by the ongoing floods that have battered the region.
Malaysia
On October 27, the typhoon caused the MV Dayang Topaz to swerve uncontrollably and hit the structure of a drilling platform 14 nautical miles off Miri after one of its anchor cables snapped. A rescue operation was mounted by the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency with the assistance from an oil company in Brunei. Two among the 187 personnel on board were killed.[56]
See also
- Tropical cyclones in 2020
- Other tropical cyclones named Molave
- Other tropical cyclones named Quinta
- Typhoon Hester (1971)
- Typhoon Durian (2006)
- Typhoon Ketsana (2009) – A deadly typhoon that affected similar areas in 2009.
- Typhoon Rammasun (2014)
- Typhoon Kammuri (2019) – a powerful typhoon that affected the same areas a year before.
References
- ^ "Weather Maps" (PDF). Japan Meteorological Agency. October 23, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
- ^ "Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 23, 2020. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
- ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #1 on Tropical Depression 'Quinta'". PAGASA. October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Tropical Depression 21W (Twentyone) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 24, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
{{cite report}}
:|archive-url=
requires|archive-date=
(help) - ^ Tropical Storm 21W (Twentyone) Warning No. 3 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 24, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
{{cite report}}
:|archive-url=
requires|archive-date=
(help) - ^ "Tropical Cyclone Information". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 24, 2020. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #7 for Tropical Storm 'Quinta' (Molave)" (PDF). PAGASA. October 24, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 24, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
- ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #9 for Severe Tropical Storm 'Quinta' (Molave)" (PDF). PAGASA. October 25, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #11 for Typhoon 'Quinta' (Molave)" (PDF). PAGASA. October 25, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Information". Japan Meteorological Agency. October 25, 2020. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Typhoon 21W (Molave) Warning No. 7 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
{{cite report}}
:|archive-url=
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(help) - ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #12 for Typhoon 'Quinta' (Molave)" (PDF). PAGASA. October 25, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Miwil, Olivia (October 28, 2020). "Saudel and Molave pose danger to Sabah maritime community". New Straits Times. Archived from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
- ^ a b "Trực tiếp bão số 9: Molave áp sát Đà Nẵng – Quảng Ngãi, 2 người chết". baogiaothong. October 28, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
- ^ Dennise San Juan, Alexandria (October 24, 2020). "Phivolcs warns of possible post-eruption lahar from Mayon Volcano due to 'Quinta'". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
- ^ Reuters Staff (October 24, 2020). "Philippines evacuates nearly 1,800 as tropical storm Molave approaches". Reuters. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
{{cite web}}
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has generic name (help) - ^ "Nearly 9,000 flee homes in Philippines as Molave intensifies into typhoon". The Straits Times. Reuters. October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Go, Beatrice (October 26, 2020). "PFL to resume season opener on October 28". Rappler. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
- ^ "Football: PFL delays Sunday opening; 5 players test positive for COVID-19". ABS-CBN News. October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
- ^ "#WalangPasok: Class suspensions, Monday, October 26, 2020". Rappler. October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
- ^ "Vietnam set to evacuate 1.3 million people as Typhoon Molave nears after lashing Philippines". scmp.com. South China Morning Post. Reuters. October 26, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
- ^ Guy, Michael (October 28, 2020). "Typhoon Molave makes landfall in Vietnam in the aftermath of deadly floods". CNN. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
- ^ Reuters in Hanoi (October 27, 2020). "Typhoon Molave: Vietnam villagers flee ahead of 'worst storm in 20 years'". South China Morning Post. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
{{cite web}}
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has generic name (help) - ^ Nguyễn Đông-Đắc Thành-Hoàng Phương-Việt Quốc-Xuân Ngọc (October 27, 2020). "5 địa phương đề nghị dân không ra đường tối nay". VnExpress. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ "12 fishermen missing as Typhoon Molave drenches Philippines". gulfnews.com. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ "9,000 flee homes in Philippines as Molave intensifies into typhoon". Dhaka Tribune. Reuters. October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ "Seven fishermen missing as Typhoon Molave drenches Philippines". Yahoo News. October 26, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
- ^ Aaron Favila (October 26, 2020). "Philippines: Typhoon Molave leaves at least 13 missing, displaces thousands". pressdemocrat.com. Associated Press, The Press Democrat. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
- ^ News Y (October 27, 2020). "Over 1M Evacuated as Vietnam Prepares for Typhoon Molave". Yahoo News. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ Kelly, Maura (October 27, 2020). "More than 1 million Vietnam Residents to Evacuate Ahead of Typhoon Molave". Accuweather. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ Press, Associated (October 26, 2020). "Philippines: Typhoon leaves 13 missing, displaces thousands". KSAT. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ "Typhoon Molave Heads to Vietnam After Killing at Least 9 People in Philippines". Insurance Journal. October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ "Philippines: Typhoon Molave displaces thousands, floods villages". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ a b "'Quinta' makes 5 landfalls before leaving landmass". Manila Bulletin. October 26, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ De Castro, "Kabayan" Noli (October 27, 2020). "Typhoon Quinta leaves P2 billion agri damage in Oriental Mindoro | TeleRadyo". youtube.com. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Oriental Mindoro under state of calamity due to onslaught of Typhoon Quinta; agri losses surpass ₱1-B". cnnphilippines.com. October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "At least P286.3-M in damage caused by 'Quinta' in Bicol; 8 reported missing". Manila Bulletin. October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ "SitRep No.04 re Preparedness Measures and Effects for Typhoon QUINTA" (PDF). NDRRMC. October 29, 2020.
- ^ Aaron Recuenco (October 29, 2020). "₱Typhoon "Quinta" (international name "Molave") has killed at least 16 persons and left P737 million in agriculture and infrastructure damage, the Office of Civil Defense reported Thursday". mb.com.ph. Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
- ^ "'Tadhana' taping location in Batangas hit by storm surge". GMA News. October 28, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
- ^ Victoria S. (October 29, 2020). "Typhoon Molave in Philippines and Vietnam: 24 Dead, Dozens Missing". natureworldnews.com. Nature World News. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
- ^ Roson, John (October 29, 2020). "'Quinta' damage estimated at P2.7B; LGUs warned vs incoming storm". tribune.net.ph. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ CNN Philippines Staff (October 30, 2020). "Death toll due to Quinta rises to 22". cnnphilippines.com. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
{{cite web}}
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has generic name (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Hai tàu cá bị chìm do bão số 9, 26 ngư dân mất tích" (in Vietnamese). Nhân Dân. October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
- ^ a b "Typhoon Molave slams into Vietnam, dozens missing". AlJazeera. October 28, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
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- ^ Zhuang, Yan (October 29, 2020). "Over 60 Feared Dead After Typhoon Molave Slams into Vietnam". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
- ^ "Thiệt hại do bão số 9 vô cùng nghiêm trọng". CAND. October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
- ^ a b "Bão số 9 gây nhiều thiệt hại ở Quảng Nam". Bao Nhan Dan. October 28, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
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- ^ "Thừa Thiên – Huế: 4 người bị thương nặng, 33 ngôi nhà bị tốc mái do bão số 9". baotintuc.vn. October 28, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
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External links
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