Deej: Difference between revisions
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==Criticism== |
==Criticism== |
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This film portrays the use of [[facilitated communication]] as legitimate.<ref name="DSQ">{{cite journal |last1=Savarese |first1=D. J. |title=Communicate with Me |journal=Disability Studies Quarterly |date=1 December 2009 |volume=30 |issue=1 |doi=10.18061/dsq.v30i1.1051 |language=en |issn=2159-8371|doi-access=free }}</ref> The documentary does not mention that scientific studies have raised questions about facilitated communication <ref name="Foster">{{cite journal|last1=Foster|first1=Craig|date=2019|title=Deej‐a Vu: Documentary revisits facilitated communication pseudoscience|journal=Behavioral Interventions|volume=34|issue=4|pages=577–586|doi=10.1002/bin.1687|s2cid=202247479}}</ref><ref name="RSavarese">{{cite web |last1=Savarese |first1=Ralph |title=About Facilitated Communication {{!}} Ralph James Savarese |url=http://www.ralphsavarese.com/reasonable-people/about-fc/ |website=Ralph James Savarese |accessdate=3 August 2019}}</ref> and the film's depiction of facilitated communication was the subject of one critical essay in a peer reviewed journal.<ref name="Foster" /> [[Behavioral scientist]] and author, Craig Foster notes that Deej is never shown independently communicating or exhibiting his "hidden intelligence", even though the documentary implies that he does. Foster argues that "skepticism toward facilitated communication is necessary to ameliorate its harmful influence and to encourage genuine acceptance of people with complex communication needs."<ref name="Foster" /> |
This film portrays the use of [[facilitated communication]] as legitimate.<ref name="DSQ">{{cite journal |last1=Savarese |first1=D. J. |title=Communicate with Me |journal=Disability Studies Quarterly |date=1 December 2009 |volume=30 |issue=1 |doi=10.18061/dsq.v30i1.1051 |language=en |issn=2159-8371|doi-access=free }}</ref> The documentary does not mention that scientific studies have raised questions about facilitated communication <ref name="Foster">{{cite journal|last1=Foster|first1=Craig|date=2019|title=Deej‐a Vu: Documentary revisits facilitated communication pseudoscience|journal=Behavioral Interventions|volume=34|issue=4|pages=577–586|doi=10.1002/bin.1687|s2cid=202247479}}</ref><ref name="RSavarese">{{cite web |last1=Savarese |first1=Ralph |title=About Facilitated Communication {{!}} Ralph James Savarese |url=http://www.ralphsavarese.com/reasonable-people/about-fc/ |website=Ralph James Savarese |accessdate=3 August 2019}}</ref> and the film's depiction of facilitated communication was the subject of one critical essay in a peer reviewed journal.<ref name="Foster" /> [[Behavioral scientist]] and author, Craig Foster notes that Deej is never shown independently communicating or exhibiting his "hidden intelligence", even though the documentary implies that he does. Foster argues that "skepticism toward facilitated communication is necessary to ameliorate its harmful influence and to encourage genuine acceptance of people with complex communication needs."<ref name="Foster" /> |
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Janyce L. Boynton judges the film in a review to be "uncritical promotion" of facilitated communication and notes that the film's editors "chose to leave out some vital information." She concludes that the documentary is a "missed opportunity to teach people what about what living with autism is really like" and that the story the film tells is "one sided and built on facilitator-authored messages."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Boynton |first=Janice L. |date=March-April 2021 |title=Fresh Thinking or Exploitation? |url=https://skepticalinquirer.org/2021/03/fresh-thinking-or-exploitation/ |url-status= |magazine=[[Skeptical Inquirer]] |location=Amherst, New York |publisher=[[Center for Inquiry]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502071802/https://skepticalinquirer.org/2021/03/fresh-thinking-or-exploitation/ |archive-date=2 May 2021 |access-date=30 December 2021}}</ref> |
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==Awards== |
==Awards== |
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Revision as of 15:05, 30 December 2021
| Deej | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Robert Rooy |
| Written by | David James Savarese |
Release date | |
Running time | 72 minutes |
| This article is part of a series on |
| Alternative medicine |
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Deej is a 2017 documentary about David James (DJ) Savarese, a nonspeaking autistic teenager with disabilities who is depicted as communicating through the scientifically discredited facilitated communication technique.[3][4][5] The film's unskeptical depiction of facilitated communication, including the claims that DJ's degree from Oberlin College is legitimate, and that he is the author of the film's script (rather than it being created by his facilitator),[6] have been the subject of criticism.
Background
The film was directed by Robert Rooy. David James Savarese, known as DJ or Deej, was also credited as a director and co-producer of the documentary.[7][3] The film depicts Savarese as an activist with the goal of promoting communication access for nonspeaking autistic people as part of the neurodiversity movement.[8]
Savarese was adopted from the foster care system and diagnosed early in life as autistic.[9] As a child, his adoptive parents struggled to ensure his inclusion in the local public school system.[10] Eventually winning the right for Savarese to receive education in public schools, his parents framed their challenges as a civil rights struggle against ableism.[4][11][9] Since the events featured in Deej, Savarese was awarded a degree from Oberlin College for coursework completed through a facilitator.[11][12]
Deej aired nationally on PBS in October 2017.[13]
Criticism
This film portrays the use of facilitated communication as legitimate.[14] The documentary does not mention that scientific studies have raised questions about facilitated communication [5][15] and the film's depiction of facilitated communication was the subject of one critical essay in a peer reviewed journal.[5] Behavioral scientist and author, Craig Foster notes that Deej is never shown independently communicating or exhibiting his "hidden intelligence", even though the documentary implies that he does. Foster argues that "skepticism toward facilitated communication is necessary to ameliorate its harmful influence and to encourage genuine acceptance of people with complex communication needs."[5]
Janyce L. Boynton judges the film in a review to be "uncritical promotion" of facilitated communication and notes that the film's editors "chose to leave out some vital information." She concludes that the documentary is a "missed opportunity to teach people what about what living with autism is really like" and that the story the film tells is "one sided and built on facilitator-authored messages."[16]
Awards
- Peabody award[17]
- Chagrin Documentary Festival - Winner, Best Feature[18]
- Indigo Moon Film Festival - Winner, Best Documentary[18]
- Newburyport Film Festival - Audience Award[18]
- Superfest Disability Film Festival - Best Feature[18]
References
- ^ "26th Annual Woods Hole Film Festival - Woods Hole, MA".
- ^ @DeejMovie (July 31, 2017). "The DEEJ World Premiere is tomorrow 7/31 at Woods Hole Film Festival in Cape Cod! 7pm #WHFF #DeejMovie" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Inc., POV | American Documentary. "AMERICA REFRAMED UNFILTERED: Inclusion Shouldn't Be a Lottery". POV's Documentary Blog. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
{{cite news}}:|last=has generic name (help) - ^ a b Corley, Maria (2017-09-20). "Deej: A non-verbal autistic man raises his voice for inclusion". Medium. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
- ^ a b c d Foster, Craig (2019). "Deej‐a Vu: Documentary revisits facilitated communication pseudoscience". Behavioral Interventions. 34 (4): 577–586. doi:10.1002/bin.1687. S2CID 202247479.
- ^ Foster, Craig A. (9 August 2019). "Deej‐a Vu: Documentary revisits facilitated communication pseudoscience". Behavioral Interventions. 34 (4). Online Library: 577–586. doi:10.1002/bin.1687. S2CID 202247479. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ^ Rooy, Robert (2017-10-17), Deej, retrieved 2018-05-20
- ^ iborha@newspost.com, Imade Borha. "DJ 'Deej' Savarese pursues freedom as a non-speaking autistic man in new documentary". The Frederick News-Post. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
- ^ a b Gabbard, Chris (2008-01-31). "Savarese, Ralph James. Reasonable People: A Memoir of Autism and Adoption". Disability Studies Quarterly. 28 (1). doi:10.18061/dsq.v28i1.76. ISSN 2159-8371.
- ^ "'Deej' film puts a spotlight on autism and disability rights". The Arizona State Press. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
- ^ a b Fishman, Kate. ""Deej" Highlights Interdependence, Challenges Assumptions". The Oberlin Review. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
- ^ Gittin, Adam. "Student Panelists Celebrate Neurodiversity". The Oberlin Review. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
- ^ "'Deej' film spotlights nonspeaking student with autism | National Center on Disability and Journalism". ncdj.org. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
- ^ Savarese, D. J. (1 December 2009). "Communicate with Me". Disability Studies Quarterly. 30 (1). doi:10.18061/dsq.v30i1.1051. ISSN 2159-8371.
- ^ Savarese, Ralph. "About Facilitated Communication | Ralph James Savarese". Ralph James Savarese. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
- ^ Boynton, Janice L. (March–April 2021). "Fresh Thinking or Exploitation?". Skeptical Inquirer. Amherst, New York: Center for Inquiry. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) - ^ "The Best Stories of 2017". www.peabodyawards.com. 9 May 2018. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ a b c d "Deej". Deej. Retrieved 2020-02-16.[self-published source?]
