Fred Upton
Fred Upton | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 6th district | |
| Assumed office January 3, 1993 | |
| Preceded by | Bob Carr |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 4th district | |
| In office January 5, 1987 – January 3, 1993 | |
| Preceded by | Mark Siljander |
| Succeeded by | Dave Camp |
| Chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee | |
| Assumed office January 5, 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Waxman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Frederick Stephen Upton April 23, 1953 St. Joseph, Michigan |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Amey Rulon-Miller |
| Residence | St. Joseph, Michigan |
| Alma mater | University of Michigan |
| Occupation | U.S. Congressman from Michigan |
Frederick Stephen "Fred" Upton (born April 23, 1953) is the U.S. Representative for Michigan's 6th congressional district, serving since 1987. He is a member of the Republican Party and Chairman of the Committee on Energy and Commerce. The district, based in Kalamazoo, stretches along the Michigan-Indiana border in the southwestern part of the state.
Early life, education, and early political career
Upton was born in St. Joseph, Michigan, the son of Elizabeth B. (née Vial) and Stephen Edward Upton.[1] Upton earned a B.A. in Journalism from the University of Michigan in 1975. He served on the congressional staff of U.S. Congressman David Stockman (R-MI) from 1976 to 1980. He was in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1985, while David Stockman was OMB Director.
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
- 1986
A protege of OMB director and former U.S. Congressman Dave Stockman, he ran in Michigan's 4th congressional district against incumbent Republican U.S. Congressman Mark Siljander, Stockman's successor. Upton won the Republican primary 55%-45%.[2] He won the general election with 62% of the vote.[3]
- 1988
He won re-election to a second term with 71% of the vote.[4]
- 1990
He faced a challenge in the Republican primary to Ed Fredericks and defeated him 63%-37%.[5] In the general election, he won re-election to a third term with 58% of the vote.[6]
- 1992-2000
After redistricting, he decided to run in the newly redrawn Michigan's 6th congressional district and won re-election in 1992 to a fourth term with 62% of the vote.[7] During this time period, he didn't have a Republican challenger and never won re-election with less than 62%.
- 2002
After redistricting, Upton faced a primary challenge from State Senator Dale Shugars. Shugars ran well to Upton's right on several issues, especially abortion. Upton defeated him 66%-32%.[8] He won the general election with 69% of the vote.[9]
- 2004
Upton defeated Democrat Scott Elliott, an art gallery owner, 65%-32%.[10]
- 2006
Upton defeated Democrat Kim Clark 61%-38%.[11]
- 2008
Upton defeated Democrat Don Cooney, a Kalamazoo City Commissioner, 59%-39%.[12]
- 2010
Upton was challenged in the Republican primary by former State Representative Jack Hoogendyk. Upton defeated him 57%-43%.[13][14] In the general election, he defeated Cooney in a rematch 62%-34%.[15]
- 2012
In 2011, Hoogendyk met with the Club for Growth, a conservative 527 organization and political action committee, about running against Upton in a rematch in 2012.[16] Upton has received criticism of not being conservative enough from Rush Limbaugh, Glenn Beck, FreedomWorks, Right to Life of Michigan, and the Southwest Michigan Tea Party Patriots.[17] On January 17, 2012, Hoogendyk announced that he would challenge Upton in the primary.[18]
Tenure
- Environment
Upton's website once stated: "I strongly believe that everything must be on the table as we seek to reduce carbon emissions."[19] In April 2009, he maintained that "[c]limate change is a serious problem that necessitates serious solutions. Everything must be on the table."[20] However, "Upton has gradually retreated from his moderate stance on climate change and carbon emissions."[19] In late 2010, he co-authored a Wall Street Journal editorial saying he was "not convinced" that "carbon is a problem in need of regulation," and urging Congress to overturn EPA regulations of greenhouse gases.[21] He is the co-sponsor, with Ed Whitfield, of the “Energy Tax Prevention Act of 2011”.[22]
- Bulbs
Upton promoted the banning of incandescent bulbs in the U.S., in favor of compact fluorescent lamps.
- Video Game Content Ratings
On September 29, 2006, Upton introduced the Video Game Decency Act (H.R.6120) to the House.
- Healthcare
Fred Upton wishes to repeal the 2010 health insurance reform act stating it ignored the will of the people and thinks that a bill that important should not have been passed with such strong bipartisan opposition.[clarification needed][citation needed] Upton also believes that with the current level of debt, the United States cannot afford the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act even though the CBO reported that the reform would yield net reduction in federal deficits.[23][24]
- Abortion
Upton opposes abortion in most circumstances, voting to prohibit partial-birth abortion and supported the interests of the National Right to Life Committee 75 percent in 2009.[23]
- Gun control
Upton does not support the restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns in most circumstances, receiving an A- from the Gun owners of America in 2010. Yet Upton also supports some gun safety laws. From 1991-2003, Upton supported the interests of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence 55 percent and in 1993, Upton supported a waiting period for gun purchase to provide background checks for criminal records.[23]
- LGBT Rights
Upton believes that marriage should be defined as between one man and one woman. Upton voted to propose an amendment to the constitution regarding the definition of marriage on July 18, 2006.[23] He received a 15% rating from the Human Rights Campaign on LGBT Rights in 2008.[25]
- Fiscal Issues
Upton is a leading moderate Republican and a member of the Tuesday Group.[clarification needed] He is fairly conservative on fiscal issues. He is a member of several Republican groups such as the Republican Main Street Partnership and Christine Todd Whitman's IMP-PAC (Its My Party Too).[citation needed]
- Daylight Saving Time
Upton, along with Edward Markey, is responsible for changing daylight saving time by adding the provision to the Energy Policy Act of 2005.
Committee assignments
- Committee on Energy and Commerce (Chairman)
- As Chairman of the full committee, Rep. Upton may serve as an ex officio member of all subcomittees. [when?]
- Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction
Caucus memberships
- Congressional Automotive Caucus[clarification needed] (Co-Vice Chair)
- Congressional Competitiveness Caucus[clarification needed]
- Congressional Travel and Tourism Caucus[clarification needed]
- Diabetes Caucus[clarification needed]
- India Caucus[clarification needed]
- Indian-Americans Caucus[clarification needed]
- International Conservation Caucus
- Sportsmen's Caucus[clarification needed]
Personal life
- Upton's grandfather, Frederick Upton, was co-founder of appliance manufacturer and marketer Whirlpool Corporation, which is headquartered in Benton Harbor. His wife’s name is Amey, and he has two children, Meg and Stephen.[citation needed]
- Upton is a known supporter of Michigan Wolverine athletics as well as an enthusiastic Chicago Cubs baseball fan and a member of the Emil Verban Society.[26]
- Upton's niece is Kate Upton, a model known for her appearance in the 2011 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue and also becoming the 'Rookie of the Year'.[citation needed]
References
- ^ http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/reps/upton.htm
- ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=223545
- ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=52363
- ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=37667
- ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=514490
- ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=34075
- ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=28013
- ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=481481
- ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=1167
- ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=4188
- ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=206962
- ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=387989
- ^ "Elections : Elections News and Photos". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2010-08-23. [dead link]
- ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=646530
- ^ http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=496769
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Toeplitzwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0112/71347.html
- ^ http://www.mlive.com/news/kalamazoo/index.ssf/2012/01/jack_hoogendyk_to_again_challe.html
- ^ a b Sheppard, Kate (2011-01-04) Fred Upton's Climate Changeup, Mother Jones
- ^ Upton hails KVCC wind energy program as Congress debates climate change bill, River Country Journal[who?] (April 24, 2009)
- ^ Upton, Fred; Phillips, Tim (December 28, 2010). "How Congress Can Stop the EPA's Power Grab". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ http://switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/dhawkins/dirty_air_extremism.html
- ^ a b c d "Project Vote Smart". votesmart.org. Retrieved 2010-11-24.
- ^ "Cost Estimate for Pending Health Care Legislation". CBO Director's Blog.
- ^ Congressional Scorecard, Human Rights Campaign, 2008, p. 22.
- ^ Project Vote Smart, retrieved 24 November 2010
External links
- U.S. Congressman Fred Upton official U.S. House site
- Fred Upton official campaign site
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Profile at SourceWatch