List of army equipment of Afghanistan: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
m Additional edit to 130mm M-46 entry |
ElderZamzam (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
This page shows a list of military weapons and vehicles used by the [[Afghan National Army]] (ANA). |
This page shows a list of military weapons and vehicles used by the [[Afghan National Army]] (ANA), prior to the [[2021 Taliban offensive]]. |
||
==Infantry weapons and equipment== |
==Infantry weapons and equipment== |
Revision as of 11:31, 18 August 2021
This page shows a list of military weapons and vehicles used by the Afghan National Army (ANA), prior to the 2021 Taliban offensive.
Infantry weapons and equipment
Handguns
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beretta M9 | United States | Semi-automatic pistol | Provided by the United States Armed Forces. | ||
Makarov | Soviet Union | Inherited from the Soviet–Afghan War and Afghan Civil War. | |||
TT | Soviet Union | Inherited from the Soviet-Afghan War and Afghan Civil War. | |||
Stechkin APS | Soviet Union | Machine pistol | Inherited from the Soviet-Afghan War and Afghan Civil War. | ||
FB PM-63 | Poland | Submachine gun |
Assault rifles
Model | Image | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
M16A2 rifle | United States | 104,000 | The U.S. military provided the ANA with M16 rifles as part of a modernization effort. | |
FB Beryl | Poland | Used by regular units. | ||
Colt Canada C7 | Canada | 2,500 | On December 23, 2007, Canadian media reported that the Canadian Forces would supply the Afghan National Army with 2,500 surplus Colt Canada C7 rifles (a Canadian variant of the M16), along with training and ammunition in order to Westernise Afghan equipment. In June 2011, the Afghan National Army returned the loaned C7 rifles as the ANA preferred the American M16 rifle. | |
AK-47 | Soviet Union | Phased out of the service since 2008. Used by Afghan Special Forces and some regular units. | ||
M4 carbine | United States | 10,000 | Only used by Afghan National Army Commandos and Special Forces. M4s sold as part of a 2006 Foreign Military Sales package. Additional M4s sold as a 2008 Foreign Military Sales package. | |
AKM | Soviet Union | In storage. | ||
AK-74 | Soviet Union | In storage. | ||
Type 56 | China | In storage. | ||
Zastava M70 | Yugoslavia | In storage. | ||
Mosin–Nagant | Soviet Union | Reserved for ceremonial use only. |
Sniper rifles
Model | Image | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dragunov sniper rifle | Soviet Union | Inherited from the Soviet-Afghan War and Afghan Civil War. | ||
PSL | Romania | |||
M24 Sniper Weapon System | United States | Provided by the United States. |
Machine guns
Model | Image | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M249 SAW | Light machine gun | United States Belgium | Provided by the United States. | ||
RPK | Light machine gun | Soviet Union | Inherited from the Soviet-Afghan War. | ||
SG-43 Goryunov | Medium machine gun | Soviet Union | Inherited from the Soviet-Afghan War. | ||
M240 machine gun | General-purpose machine gun | United States Belgium | Provided by the United States. | ||
FN MAG | General-purpose machine gun | Belgium | |||
PK machine gun | General-purpose machine gun | Soviet Union | Inherited from the Soviet-Afghan War. | ||
RPD | General-purpose machine gun | Soviet Union | |||
M2 Browning | Heavy machine gun | United States | Provided by the United States. | ||
M134 Minigun | Heavy machine gun | United States | Provided by the United States. | ||
DShK | 12.7x99mm heavy machine gun | Soviet Union | Inherited from the Soviet-Afghan War. | ||
KPV heavy machine gun | 14.5x114mm heavy machine gun | Soviet Union | Inherited from the Soviet-Afghan War. |
Grenade-based weapons
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GP-25 | Soviet Union | Underbarrel grenade launcher | |||
AGS-17 | Soviet Union | Automatic grenade launcher | |||
M203 grenade launcher | United States | Underbarrel grenade launcher |
Rocket-based weapons
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPG-7 | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade launcher | |||
RPG-16 | Soviet Union | Rocket-propelled grenade launcher | |||
RPG-18 | Soviet Union | Disposable rocket-propelled grenade launcher | |||
SPG-9 | Soviet Union | 73mm recoilless rifle | |||
B-10 | Soviet Union | 82mm recoilless rifle | |||
9K111 Fagot (AT-4 Spigot) | Soviet Union | Anti-tank guided missile | 100 | ||
9K32 Strela-2 (SA-7 Grail) | Soviet Union | Man-portable air-defense system | |||
9K34 Strela-3 (SA-14 Gremlin) | Soviet Union | Man-portable air-defense system | |||
RPO-A Shmel | Soviet Union | Disposable rocket-assisted flamethrower |
Armoured vehicles
Main battle tanks
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-55 | Soviet Union | Main battle tank | 44[1] | 50 T-54s and 50 T-55s were ordered in 1961 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1962 and 1964 (T-54s were previously in Soviet service). 200 T-54s were ordered in 1978 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1978 and 1979. 705 T-55s were ordered in 1978 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1978 and 1991.[2] There were 1,000 T-54s, T-55s, T-62s and PT-76s in service as of 1 April 1992.[3] | ||
T-62 | Soviet Union | Main battle tank | 100 ordered in 1973 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1975 and 1976. 155 ordered in 1979 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1979 and 1991. T-62 variants in service with the Afghan army were T-62, T-62M and T-62M1. |
Armoured fighting vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Number | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Humvee | United States | Armored car | 8,500 | Up-Armored M1151 and M1152 versions. In August 2010, an order was placed for a further 2,526 M1152A1 HMMWVs with B2 armor kits, for the Afghan National Guard & police. 950 M1114 Humvees delivered by November 2012. About 6,576 to be delivered in the next couple of years. | |
M1117 | United States | Internal security vehicle | 634 (over 6,000 on order | In addition to ASV and APC configurations, other mission variants include: command and control, ambulance, engineering, maintenance, mortar, and reconnaissance vehicles. To be fully delivered by the end of 2012. | |
BRDM-2 | Soviet Union | Amphibious armoured scout car | Mostly captured vehicles from the war with the Soviet Union; some were vehicles abandoned by retreating Soviet forces, others were derelict vehicles left by the Soviets all over Afghanistan and brought back to working condition. | ||
BMP-1 | Soviet Union | Infantry fighting vehicle | 40 | Inherited from the Soviet–Afghan War and Afghan Civil War. | |
BMP-2 | Soviet Union | Infantry fighting vehicle | 60 | 150 along with 1,500 9M111 Fagot ATGMs were ordered in 1987 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1987 and 1991 (some of the vehicles were possibly previously in Soviet service). 550 BMP-1s and BMP-2s in service in 1992. Between 60 and 80 BMP-1s and BMP-2s were delivered from Russia after 2002. | |
M113 | United States | Armoured personnel carrier | 173 | In 2005, 173 M113A2 APCs also entered service with the ANA. | |
BTR-60 | Soviet Union | Armoured personnel carrier | 300 | 600 BTR-60PBs were ordered in 1978 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1979 and 1986 (the vehicles were probably previously in Soviet service). A number of BTR-60s bought from Russia in 2002. 300 BTR-60s are currently in service. | |
BTR-70 | Soviet Union | Armoured personnel carrier | 360 | ||
BTR-80 | Soviet Union | Armoured personnel carrier | |||
International MaxxPro | United States | MRAP | 155 | Afghanistan Defense Ministry's Spokesman, Gen. Zahir Azimi confirmed that Afghan armed forces will receive 212 MRAP vehicles from the United States by the end this year with so far being trained on how to use the received 40 MRAPs. |
Artillery
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Caliber (mm) | Number | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mortars | ||||||||
82-BM-37 | Soviet Union | Infantry mortar | 82mm | 1,000+ | ||||
M1938 | Soviet Union | Medium mortar | 107mm | |||||
120-PM-43 | Soviet Union | Medium mortar | 120mm | |||||
Towed artillery | ||||||||
D-30 | Soviet Union | Howitzer | 85[4] | As of September 2013 the ANA is in possession of 152 D30 howitzers, the supply of which is being coordinated by Picatinny Arsenal, the US military center for excellence in artillery. This will rise to 204 systems eventually. | ||||
M-30 | Soviet Union | Howitzer | ||||||
M114 | United States | Howitzer | 24 of these field howitzers were provided by Turkey to the ANA in 2007, SIPRI Trade Registers 2020 [5] | |||||
M-46 | Soviet Union | Field gun | 428 of these guns were reportedly delivered to the ANA over the years according to the SIPRI Trade Registers. Most M-46s would have been delivered to Afghanistan by the former Soviet Union prior to the Soviet Union leaving Afghanistan in 1989, with many of them delivered during the 1960s and 1970s. Many if not most of these guns are likely now derelict or in storage. Armstrade.sipri.org. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2014. | 130 mm towed field gun M1954 (M-46) | ||||
Type 63 | China | Multiple rocket launcher | ||||||
ZU-23-2 | Soviet Union | Anti-aircraft gun | Mostly left by the Soviet Union at the time of the withdrawal. Many mounted on trucks as improvised fire support systems. | |||||
ZPU | Soviet Union | Anti-aircraft gun | Variants include ZPU-1, ZPU-2 and ZPU-4. | |||||
Self-propelled artillery | ||||||||
BM-21 Grad | Soviet Union | Multiple rocket launcher | 50 | |||||
ZSU-23-4 | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | 20 were delivered from USSR. | ||||||
Ballistic missile | ||||||||
R-11 Scud | Short-range ballistic missile | 43 were delivered from USSR. Only 4 survived by 2005. |
Unarmoured vehicles
Vehicle | Photo | Origin | Type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Navistar 7000 | United States | Military truck | Used for transporting troops and supplies, also in service with border police. | |
FMTV | United States | Tactical military truck | Used for transporting supplies. | |
M35 | United States | Military cargo truck | ||
Ford Ranger | United States | Pickup truck | Used for various roles. | |
Ford F-350[6] | United States | Pickup truck | Large numbers in service. |
Other vehicles
- International 7000-MV[7]
- Tata Motors SK1613/SE1615/SE1615TC 4½ ton trucks (50+)[8]
- Mercedes-Benz Actros
- Volvo FMX
- 2½ ton trucks
- Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles
- Ambulances
- various platforms including Humvee, Unimog, Ford Ranger and other pickups
- Other Technicals of various origins:
- Ford Ranger LTV pickups
- Toyota pickup trucks
- BTS-4 Armoured Recovery Vehicle
- Bridge Laying Vehicles:
- MTU-20
- MTU-72
- BTM-3 Mine Clearing Vehicle
- ScanEagle unmanned aerial vehicle[9]
References
- ^ IISS 2019, pp. 247
- ^ SIPRI Arms Transfers Database. Armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved on 2011-12-27.
- ^ Армии стран мира : Вооруженные силы иностранных государств на 2001 год : А. Soldiering.ru. Retrieved on 2011-12-27.
- ^ IISS 2019, pp. 247
- ^ Swami, Praveen. "Why India is concerned about supplying arms to Afghanistan". Firstpost World. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
- ^ "Afghan National Security Forces Order of Battle" (PDF). Long War Journal. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
- ^ Afghan Soldiers Learn to Maintain Medium Tactical Vehicles, U.S. Department of Defense, January 9, 2006.
- ^ D. Keith Johnson India Delivers 50 New Trucks to Afghan National Army. US DoD. March 9, 2005
- ^ Afghan Army's ScanEagle UAV made inaugural flight – Armyrecognition.com, 20 April 2016