1289
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1289 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1289 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1289 MCCLXXXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2042 |
| Armenian calendar | 738 ԹՎ ՉԼԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6039 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1210–1211 |
| Bengali calendar | 696 |
| Berber calendar | 2239 |
| English Regnal year | 17 Edw. 1 – 18 Edw. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1833 |
| Burmese calendar | 651 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6797–6798 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊子年 (Earth Rat) 3986 or 3779 — to — 己丑年 (Earth Ox) 3987 or 3780 |
| Coptic calendar | 1005–1006 |
| Discordian calendar | 2455 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1281–1282 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5049–5050 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1345–1346 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1210–1211 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4389–4390 |
| Holocene calendar | 11289 |
| Igbo calendar | 289–290 |
| Iranian calendar | 667–668 |
| Islamic calendar | 687–688 |
| Japanese calendar | Shōō 2 (正応２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1199–1200 |
| Julian calendar | 1289 MCCLXXXIX |
| Korean calendar | 3622 |
| Minguo calendar | 623 before ROC 民前623年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −179 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1831–1832 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土鼠年 (male Earth-Rat) 1415 or 1034 or 262 — to — 阴土牛年 (female Earth-Ox) 1416 or 1035 or 263 |
Year 1289 (MCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
America
- The 5,452 meter (17,887 feet) high volcano Popocatépetl is first ascended by members of the Tecuanipas tribe in present-day Mexico.
Asia
- April 27 – Fall of Tripoli: Mamluk sultan Qalawun captures the County of Tripoli (in present-day Lebanon) after a month-long siege, thus extinguishing the crusader state.
- Prince Subaru of Japan conquers the province of Saitama.
Europe
- June 11 – The Italian Guelph and Ghibelline factions fight in the Battle of Campaldino; the Guelph victory secures their position of power in Florence.
- Construction of Conwy Castle, ordered by King Edward I of England, is completed in Wales.
- Jews are expelled from Gascony and Anjou in France.
- Construction of the Belaya Vezha tower in Belarus is completed.
By topic
Education
- Pope Nicholas IV formally constitutes the University of Montpellier in France by papal bull, combining various existing schools under the mantle of a single university.
Markets
- In Siena, twenty three partners, including five members of the Bonsignori family, re-create the Gran Tavola, formerly the most successful European bank, which had ceased its operations after the death of its creator and manager Orlando Bonsignori in 1273.[1]
Religion
- Franciscan friars begin missionary work in China.
Births
- October 4 – King Louis X of France (d. 1316)
- October 6 – King Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (d. 1306)
- King Leo IV of Armenia (d. 1307)
Deaths
- January 16 – Buqa, Mongol minister
- March 12 – King Demetre II of Georgia (b. 1259)
- King Leo III of Armenia
- Petrus de Dacia, Swedish monk and author
- Ugolino della Gherardesca
- Ippen, Japanese monk (b. 1239)
- Gruffydd Fychan I, last ruling prince of Powys Fadog
In fiction
- The Doctor Who episode Marco Polo is set in this year, where Doctor Who joins Marco Polo travelling along the Silk Road toward Beijing.
References
- ^ Bowsky, William (1981). A medieval Italian commune: Siena under the Nine, 1287-1355. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-04256-5.