1963 in British music
1960s in music in the UK |
Events |
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This is a summary of 1963 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.
Summary
A notable development of 1963 was the rise to fame of The Beatles. Their first album, released in March 1963, marked the beginning of a run during which eleven of their twelve studio albums released in the United Kingdom up to 1970 reached number one,[1] and their third single, "From Me to You", came out in April, starting an almost unbroken string of seventeen British number one singles for the band. Their initial impact on American television and radio audiences in November 1963 also marked the beginning of the British Invasion of the US charts by British groups, which began in earnest the following year.
Meanwhile, Benjamin Britten reached possibly the peak of his fame and popularity, not only with celebrations of his fiftieth birthday but also with the release of his recording of the War Requiem. This sold 200,000 copies within just five months of its release – and indeed might have sold more if Decca Records had not been caught on the hop by its phenomenal success both in the UK and the US, so failing to capitalise on the initial demand[2] – and won three Grammy awards.
Events
- 1 January – The Beatles start a 5-day tour in Scotland to support the release of their new single, "Love Me Do".
- 3–5, 7–8 and 10 January Decca records Benjamin Britten conducting his War Requiem with the soloists he originally composed it for: Galina Vishnevskaya, Peter Pears and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau.[3] Within five months of its release the recording sells 200,000 copies, an unheard-of number for a piece of contemporary classical music at that time.[4]
- 16 February – The Beatles achieve their first #1 hit single, when "Please Please Me" tops the charts in the UK.
- 22 February – The Beatles form Northern Songs Publishing Company.
- 22 March – The Beatles release their first album, Please Please Me.
- 23 March – The 8th Eurovision Song Contest is held in two studios at the BBC Television Centre, London. After much confusion regarding the results of the Norwegian jury, Denmark snatches victory from Switzerland after a close run. The Danish husband-and-wife duo Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann take the prize with "Dansevise".
- 29 April – 19-year-old Andrew Loog Oldham signs a contract with The Rolling Stones, becoming their manager. Oldham had seen the band in concert the previous day at the Crawdaddy Club in London. One of the new manager's first actions is to remove Ian Stewart from the stage line-up, demoting him to road manager.
- 15 May – The recording of Benjamin Britten's War Requiem wins the composer three Grammy awards. Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley win Song of the Year for "What Kind of Fool Am I?"; other nominations include Lionel Bart for "As Long as He Needs Me".[5]
- 29 May – On the 50th anniversary of its stormy première, 88-year-old Pierre Monteux conducts the London Symphony Orchestra in The Rite of Spring at the Royal Albert Hall, with its 81-year-old composer Igor Stravinsky in the audience.
- 7 June – The Rolling Stones' first single "Come On" is released in the UK.
- 3 August – The Beatles perform at The Cavern Club for the final time.
- 15 October – The Daily Mirror uses the term "Beatlemania" in a news story about the group's concert the previous day in Cheltenham.
- 25 October – The Melos Ensemble premiere Reflections on a Theme by Benjamin Britten, a composite work by Richard Rodney Bennett, Nicholas Maw and Malcolm Williamson written as a tribute to Britten on his 50th birthday, at the Mahatma Gandhi Hall, 41 Fitzroy Square, London.[6]
- October – The Springfields play their last concert, at the London Palladium. Three weeks later Dusty Springfield releases her first solo single.
- 29 October – Chart-topping singer Michael Holliday, depressed by marital and financial troubles, commits suicide by means of a drug overdose.[7]
Charts
Classical music
New works
- Benjamin Britten – Nocturnal after John Dowland
- Arwel Hughes – Pantycelyn (oratorio)
- Michael Tippett – Concerto for Orchestra
- William Walton – A Shakespeare Suite from Richard III
- Grace Williams – Trumpet Concerto
Opera
- Richard Rodney Bennett – The Mines of Sulphur
- Daniel Jones – The Knife
- Malcolm Williamson – Our Man in Havana
Film and Incidental music
- John Addison – Tom Jones, starring Albert Finney.
- John Barry – From Russia with Love, starring Sean Connery.
- Richard Rodney Bennett – Billy Liar directed by John Schlesinger, starring Tom Courtenay.
Musical theatre
- 4 July – Première of Pickwick, with music by Cyril Ornadel and lyrics by Leslie Bricusse, starring Harry Secombe in the title role.
Musical films
- It's All Happening, starring Tommy Steele
- Live It Up!, starring David Hemmings, Kenny Ball
- Summer Holiday, starring Cliff Richard
- What a Crazy World, starring Joe Brown
Births
- 15 January – Conrad Lant, English singer-songwriter and bass player (Venom and Cronos)
- 19 January – Caron Wheeler, singer
- 11 February – Karen Matheson, folk singer
- 19 February – Seal, singer
- 20 February – Ian Brown, singer, musician (The Stone Roses)
- 16 March – Jerome Flynn, actor and singer
- 8 April – Julian Lennon, musician son of John Lennon
- 10 May – Debbie Wiseman, film composer
- 25 June – George Michael, singer and songwriter
- 26 June – Harriet Wheeler, English singer-songwriter (The Sundays)
- 2 July – Mark Kermode, English bassist and critic (The Dodge Brothers)
- 6 July – Stuart Garrard, guitarist
- 8 July – Susan Chilcott, operatic soprano (died 2003)[8]
- 9 July – John Mark Ainsley, lyric tenor
- 29 August – Elizabeth Fraser, singer (Cocteau Twins)
- 3 August – Tasmin Archer, singer
- 19 September – Jarvis Cocker, singer and songwriter (Pulp)
- 31 October – Johnny Marr, guitarist
- 1 November – Rick Allen, drummer (Def Leppard)
Deaths
- 17 March – William Henry Squire, cellist, 91
- 5 April – Julius Harrison, conductor and composer, 78
- 6 April – Anthony Bernard, organist, pianist, conductor and composer, 72
- 24 June – Sybil Evers, singer and actress, 59[9]
- 10 September – Jack Beaver, film score composer, 63
- 15 September – Oliver Wallace, conductor and composer, 76
- 21 September – Ernest Whitfield, 1st Baron Kenswood, violinist, 76
- 29 October – Michael Holliday, singer, 38 (drug overdose)[10]
- 5 November – Norman Walker, operatic bass, 55[11]
- 11 December – Anthony Collins, conductor and composer, 70
- 26 December – Gwynn Parry Jones, singer, 72
- date unknown – Joy Boughton, oboist, 50[12]
See also
- 1963 in British radio
- 1963 in British television
- 1963 in the United Kingdom
- List of British films of 1963
References
- ^ Lewisohn, Mark (2010). The Complete Beatles Chronicle:The Definitive Day-By-Day Guide To The Beatles' Entire Career. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. ISBN 978-1-56976-534-0, pp90, 351
- ^ Culshaw, John. Putting the Record Straight. Secker & Warburg, 1981. pp. 316–17
- ^ Reed, Philip; Cooke (eds), Mervyn (2010). Letters From A Life: The Selected Letters of Benjamin Britten, Vol. 5 1958–1965. Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-591-2.
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(help), p. 460 - ^ Carpenter, Humphrey. Benjamin Britten: A Biography. London: Faber and Faber, 1992: p. 411.
- ^ "Grammy Awards 1963". Awards & Shows.
- ^ Reed & Cooke (2010): p. 509
- ^ Ken Crossland, The Man Who Would Be Bing – The Life Story of Michael Holliday, Book Guild, 2004
- ^ "Susan Chilcott obituary". London: The Daily Telegraph. 5 September 2003. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
- ^ Stone, David. Sybil Evers Archived 2014-10-15 at the Wayback Machine, Who Was Who in the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, 28 January 2002, accessed 8 November 2009
- ^ Talevski, Nick (2010). Rock Obituaries – Knocking on Heaven's Door. Omnibus Press. p. 275. ASIN B003FV7G3A. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
- ^ *New Grove Dictionary of Opera, vol 4, p. 1090
- ^ Hyperion Records