1990 Moldavian Supreme Soviet election

1990 Moldavian Supreme Soviet election
	All 380 seats in Supreme Soviet; 191 seats needed for a majority
Petru Pascari; PCM	Mircea Druc; FPM

Parliamentary elections were held in the Moldavian SSR in February and March 1990 to elect the 380 members of the Supreme Soviet. They were the first and only free elections to the Supreme Soviet of the MSSR, and although the Communist Party of Moldova was the only registered party allowed to contest the election, opposition candidates were allowed to run as independents.^[1] Together with affiliated groups, the Popular Front of Moldova won a landslide victory. Candidates who were openly supporters of the Popular Front won about 27% of seats; together with moderate Communists, mainly from rural districts, they commanded a majority.

On 5 June the Supreme Soviet renamed the Moldavian SSR the "Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldova" and issued a Declaration of Sovereignty on 23 June. It subsequently removed references to socialism and soviets on 23 May 1991 by adopting the name "Republic of Moldova", and declared full independence from the Soviet Union on 27 August 1991. The next legislature was elected as the Parliament of Moldova in 1994.

Results

All 380 deputies were elected in uninominal constituencies. The first sitting of the parliament was held on April 17, 1990.

Elected MPs

Aftermath

The Popular Front of Moldova gained complete control once Gagauz and Transnistrian deputies walked out in protest over Romanian-oriented cultural reforms. One leader of the Popular Front of Moldova, Mircea Druc, formed the new government. The Popular Front saw its government as a purely transitional ministry; its role was to dissolve the Moldavian SSR and join Romania.^[2]

References

^ Vorkunova in Alker, p.107
^ Kolstø, p.140

[1] Vorkunova in Alker, p.107

[2] Kolstø, p.140

[1]

[2]

v t e Elections and referendums in Moldova
Parliamentary elections	1917 1941 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1994 1998 2001 2005 2009 (Apr) 2009 (Jul) 2010 2014 2019 2021 Next
Presidential elections	1991 1996 2016 2020 2024
Local elections	1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023
Referendums	1994 1999 2010 2019 2024
See also: Elections and referendums in Gagauzia and Transnistria

v t e Elections and referendums in the Soviet Union
Presidential elections	1990
Legislative elections	1922 1924 1925 1927 1929 1931 1935 1936 1937 1946 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1979 1984 1989
Regional elections	1938 1939 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990
Local elections	1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927
Referendums	1991

v t e Popular Front of Moldova
Topics	Deșteptarea Țara 1990 election Grand National Assembly, Chișinău 1989 Bridge of Flowers Stephen the Great Monument Capitoline Wolf, Chișinău Ion Hadârcă Nicolae Costin Gheorghe Ghimpu
Druc Cabinet	Mircea Druc Valeriu Muravschi Nicolae Țîu Alexandru Ion Barbu Andrei Sangheli Nicolae Mătcaș Ion Ungureanu Gheorghe Ghidirim Alexei Barbăneagră Tudor Botnaru Ion Costaș