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2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)

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2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)
Tournament details
Dates7 September 2023 – September 2025
Teams10 (from 1 confederation)
Tournament statistics
Matches played60
Goals scored125 (2.08 per match)
Attendance2,061,650 (34,361 per match)
Top scorer(s)Argentina Lionel Messi (6 goals)
2022
2030
All statistics correct as of 19 November 2024.

The South American section of the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification will act as qualifiers for the 2026 FIFA World Cup to be held in Canada, the United States, and Mexico for national teams who are members of CONMEBOL. A total of 6 direct slots in the final tournament and 1 inter-confederation play-off slot are available for CONMEBOL teams.[1][2]

CONMEBOL is the first confederation to begin its qualification process for the 2026 FIFA World Cup, with Paraguay–Peru being the first match of the global qualification process.[3][4]

Format

[edit]

On 22 August 2022, CONMEBOL sent a request to FIFA asking to keep the current qualification format that has been used since the 1998 World Cup qualification in South America.[5][6][7] This was confirmed, with the first games of the qualifiers tentatively to be played in March or June 2023.[8][9][10]

On 27 February 2023, CONMEBOL president Alejandro Domínguez announced that the qualifiers would start in September 2023,[11][12] which was ratified by the CONMEBOL Council in the run-up to the 73rd FIFA Congress held on 16 March in Kigali, Rwanda.[13][14]

The qualification structure remains the same as in previous editions, despite the increase of slots available to CONMEBOL teams, wherein each team plays each other team twice in a home-and-away round-robin format.[15]

Prior to the commencement of the qualification competition, Ecuador were deducted 3 points for the use of a document containing false information for Byron Castillo in the previous World Cup qualification cycle.[16]

Schedule

[edit]

The qualifying matches are being held in a total of 18 matchdays on dates that fall within the FIFA International Match Calendar.[17] The match schedule is the same that was used in the previous edition of the competition. Six matchdays will be played in 2023, six in 2024 and also six in 2025.[15]

2023
Matchday Date Ref.
Matchday 1 7–8 September 2023 [18][19]
Matchday 2 12 September 2023
Matchday 3 12 October 2023 [20][21]
Matchday 4 17 October 2023
Matchday 5 16 November 2023 [22][23]
Matchday 6 21 November 2023
2024
Matchday Date Ref.
Matchday 7 5–6 September 2024 [24][25]
[26][27][28]
Matchday 8 10 September 2024
Matchday 9 10–11 October 2024 [29][30]
Matchday 10 15 October 2024
Matchday 11 14–15 November 2024 [31][32][33]
Matchday 12 19 November 2024
2025
Matchday Date Ref.
Matchday 13 17–25 March 2025
Matchday 14
Matchday 15 2–10 June 2025
Matchday 16
Matchday 17 1–9 September 2025
Matchday 18

Entrants

[edit]

All 10 national teams from CONMEBOL entered qualification.

Team FIFA World Rankings
as of July 2023[34]
 Argentina 1
 Brazil 3
 Uruguay 16
 Colombia 17
 Peru 21
 Chile 32
 Ecuador 40
 Paraguay 49
 Venezuela 57
 Bolivia 83

Standings

[edit]
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification Argentina Uruguay Ecuador Colombia Brazil Paraguay Bolivia Venezuela Chile Peru
1  Argentina 12 8 1 3 21 7 +14 25 2026 FIFA World Cup 0–2 1–0 Jun Mar 1–0 6–0 Sep 3–0 1–0
2  Uruguay 12 5 5 2 17 9 +8 20 Mar 0–0 3–2 2–0 0–0 3–0 Jun 3–1 Sep
3  Ecuador[a] 12 6 4 2 11 4 +7 19 Sep 2–1 0–0 Jun 0–0 4–0 Mar 1–0 1–0
4  Colombia 12 5 4 3 15 10 +5 19 2–1 2–2 0–1 2–1 Mar Sep 1–0 4–0 Jun
5  Brazil 12 5 3 4 17 11 +6 18 0–1 1–1 1–0 Mar Jun 5–1 1–1 Sep 4–0
6  Paraguay 12 4 5 3 8 7 +1 17 2–1 Jun Sep 0–1 1–0 1–0 2–1 Mar 0–0
7  Bolivia 12 4 1 7 13 27 −14 13 Inter-confederation play-offs 0–3 Mar 1–2 1–0 Sep 2–2 4–0 Jun 2–0
8  Venezuela 12 2 6 4 11 15 −4 12 1–1 0–0 0–0 Sep 1–1 1–0 Jun 3–0 Mar
9  Chile 12 2 3 7 9 20 −11 9 Jun Sep Mar 0–0 1–2 0–0 1–2 4–2 2–0
10  Peru 12 1 4 7 3 15 −12 7 0–2 1–0 Jun 1–1 0–1 Sep Mar 1–1 0–0
Updated to match(es) played on 19 November 2024. Source: FIFA
Notes:
  1. ^ Ecuador were deducted 3 points for the use of false birth documents for Byron Castillo in the previous World Cup qualification cycle.[35]

Matches

[edit]

Matchday 1

[edit]
Paraguay 0–0 Peru
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Colombia 1–0 Venezuela
Borré 46' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Argentina 1–0 Ecuador
Messi 78' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Uruguay 3–1 Chile
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Vidal 74'
Attendance: 49,713
Referee: Darío Herrera (Argentina)

Brazil 5–1 Bolivia
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Ábrego 78'
Attendance: 48,183
Referee: Juan Gabriel Benítez (Paraguay)

Matchday 2

[edit]
Bolivia 0–3 Argentina
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Ecuador 2–1 Uruguay
Torres 45+5', 61' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Canobbio 38'

Venezuela 1–0 Paraguay
Rondón 90+3' (pen.) Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 48,523
Referee: Andrés Rojas (Colombia)

Chile 0–0 Colombia
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Peru 0–1 Brazil
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Marquinhos 90'
Attendance: 36,328

Matchday 3

[edit]
Colombia 2–2 Uruguay
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Bolivia 1–2 Ecuador
Ramallo 83' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 34,200
Referee: Cristian Garay (Chile)

Argentina 1–0 Paraguay
Otamendi 3' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Chile 2–0 Peru
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Brazil 1–1 Venezuela
Gabriel 50' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Bello 85'
Attendance: 39,018
Referee: Kevin Ortega (Peru)

Matchday 4

[edit]
Venezuela 3–0 Chile
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 50,932
Referee: Flavio de Souza (Brazil)

Paraguay 1–0 Bolivia
Sanabria 69' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 30,681
Referee: Gustavo Tejera (Uruguay)

Ecuador 0–0 Colombia
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Uruguay 2–0 Brazil
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 52,477
Referee: Alexis Herrera (Venezuela)

Peru 0–2 Argentina
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Messi 32', 42'
Attendance: 37,675

Matchday 5

[edit]
Bolivia 2–0 Peru
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 28,000
Referee: Guillermo Guerrero (Ecuador)

Venezuela 0–0 Ecuador
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 51,083
Referee: Juan Gabriel Benítez (Paraguay)

Colombia 2–1 Brazil
Díaz 75', 79' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Martinelli 4'

Argentina 0–2 Uruguay
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 49,000

Chile 0–0 Paraguay
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Matchday 6

[edit]
Paraguay 0–1 Colombia
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Borré 11' (pen.)

Uruguay 3–0 Bolivia
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 46,100
Referee: Kevin Ortega (Peru)

Ecuador 1–0 Chile
Mena 21' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Brazil 0–1 Argentina
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Otamendi 63'

Peru 1–1 Venezuela
Yotún 17' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Savarino 54'
Attendance: 27,323
Referee: Darío Herrera (Argentina)

Matchday 7

[edit]
Bolivia 4–0 Venezuela
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Argentina 3–0 Chile
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Uruguay 0–0 Paraguay
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 47,741
Referee: Darío Herrera (Argentina)

Brazil 1–0 Ecuador
Rodrygo 30' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Peru 1–1 Colombia
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Matchday 8

[edit]

Chile 1–2 Bolivia
Vargas 39' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 40,000[citation needed]
Referee: Juan Gabriel Benítez (Paraguay)

Ecuador 1–0 Peru
Valencia 54' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 35,000[citation needed]
Referee: Andrés Rojas (Colombia)

Venezuela 0–0 Uruguay
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Paraguay 1–0 Brazil
Gómez 20' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Matchday 9

[edit]
Bolivia 1–0 Colombia
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Ecuador 0–0 Paraguay
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Venezuela 1–1 Argentina
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 50,000[citation needed]
Referee: Gustavo Tejera (Uruguay)

Chile 1–2 Brazil
Vargas 2' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 43,059
Referee: Darío Herrera (Argentina)

Peru 1–0 Uruguay
Araujo 88' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Matchday 10

[edit]

Paraguay 2–1 Venezuela
Sanabria 59', 74' Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Aramburu 25'

Uruguay 0–0 Ecuador
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 27,112
Referee: Cristian Garay (Chile)

Argentina 6–0 Bolivia
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 60,000
Referee: Kevin Ortega (Peru)

Brazil 4–0 Peru
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Matchday 11

[edit]
Venezuela 1–1 Brazil
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 40,223
Referee: Andrés Rojas (Colombia)

Paraguay 2–1 Argentina
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Ecuador 4–0 Bolivia
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 30,758
Referee: Maximiliano Ramírez (Argentina)

Uruguay 3–2 Colombia
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 33,400
Referee: Kevin Ortega (Peru)

Peru 0–0 Chile
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Matchday 12

[edit]
Bolivia 2–2 Paraguay
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)


Argentina 1–0 Peru
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Chile 4–2 Venezuela
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)

Brazil 1–1 Uruguay
Report (FIFA)
Report (CONMEBOL)
Attendance: 41,511
Referee: Piero Maza (Chile)

Matchday 13

[edit]
Uruguay Match 61 Argentina

Peru Match 62 Bolivia

Brazil Match 63 Colombia

Paraguay Match 64 Chile

Ecuador Match 65 Venezuela

Matchday 14

[edit]

Venezuela Match 67 Peru

Bolivia Match 68 Uruguay

Argentina Match 69 Brazil

Chile Match 70 Ecuador

Matchday 15

[edit]

Venezuela Match 72 Bolivia

Paraguay Match 73 Uruguay

Chile Match 74 Argentina

Ecuador Match 75 Brazil

Matchday 16

[edit]
Uruguay Match 76 Venezuela

Peru Match 77 Ecuador

Brazil Match 78 Paraguay

Bolivia Match 79 Chile

Argentina Match 80 Colombia

Matchday 17

[edit]
Uruguay Match 81 Peru


Brazil Match 83 Chile

Paraguay Match 84 Ecuador

Argentina Match 85 Venezuela

Matchday 18

[edit]
Peru Match 86 Paraguay

Venezuela Match 87 Colombia

Bolivia Match 88 Brazil

Chile Match 89 Uruguay

Ecuador Match 90 Argentina

Inter-confederation play-offs

[edit]

The seventh-placed team will join one team each from AFC, CAF, and OFC and two from CONCACAF in the inter-confederation play-offs. The teams will be ranked according to the FIFA Men's World Ranking, with the four lowest-ranked teams playing in two single-elimination matches. The winners will meet the two highest-ranked teams in another set of single-elimination matches, with the winners of these matches qualifying for the World Cup in United States, Canada, and Mexico.[48]

Goalscorers

[edit]

There have been 125 goals scored in 60 matches, for an average of 2.08 goals per match (as of 19 November 2024).

6 goals

5 goals

4 goals

3 goals

2 goals

1 goal

1 own goal

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The Bolivia v Ecuador match, originally scheduled at 16:00 local time,[21] was rescheduled to 19:00 local time by decision of the Bolivian Football Federation.[36][37]
  2. ^ The Paraguay v Bolivia match, originally scheduled at Estadio Antonio Aranda, Ciudad del Este,[21] was rescheduled at Estadio Defensores del Chaco, Asunción by decision of the Paraguayan Football Association.[36][37]
  3. ^ The Brazil v Ecuador match, originally scheduled at 21:45 local time,[25] was rescheduled to 22:00 local time.[39][28]
  4. ^ The Peru v Colombia match, originally scheduled to be played at Estadio Monumental, Lima,[25] was relocated to Estadio Nacional, Lima due to the possibility that the pitch at the Estadio Monumental would not be fit for the date of the match.[40][41]
  5. ^ The Chile v Bolivia match, originally scheduled at 21:00 local time,[25] was rescheduled to 18:00 local time.[42][27]
  6. ^ The Paraguay v Brazil match, originally scheduled at 20:00 local time,[25] was rescheduled to 20:30 local time.[43][27]
  7. ^ The Peru v Chile match, originally scheduled to be played at Estadio Nacional, Lima,[25] was relocated to Estadio Monumental, Lima due to security reasons concerning the APEC Peru 2024 meeting.[44][45]
  8. ^ The Argentina v Peru match, originally scheduled to be played at Estadio Monumental, Buenos Aires,[32] was relocated to La Bombonera, Buenos Aires due to the Estadio Monumental, which had previously been chosen to host the 2024 Copa Libertadores final, had to be reserved by CONMEBOL for preparations 15 days before the match.[46][47]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Bureau of the Council recommends slot allocation for the 2026 FIFA World Cup". FIFA. 30 March 2017.
  2. ^ "FIFA Council prepares Congress, takes key decisions for the future of the FIFA World Cup". FIFA. 9 May 2017.
  3. ^ "Road to the FIFA World Cup 26 set to begin". FIFA. 28 August 2023.
  4. ^ "CONMEBOL kick off journey of "great joy and happiness" to historic FIFA World Cup 2026™, says FIFA President". FIFA. 7 September 2023.
  5. ^ "Conselho da Conmebol solicita à Fifa que mantenha formato atual das Eliminatórias para 2026". ge (in Portuguese). globo.com. 22 August 2022. Archived from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  6. ^ "CONMEBOL's petition for the 2026 World Cup that could change FIFA's entire plans". Bolavip. 22 August 2022. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  7. ^ "Países sudamericanos pedirán a la FIFA mantener el formato de las Eliminatorias" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 22 August 2022. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  8. ^ "Conmebol confirmó fecha para el inicio de las Eliminatorias 2026". Bolavip (in Spanish). 4 October 2022. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  9. ^ Verdezoto, Kevin (8 December 2022). "Eliminatorias Conmebol iniciarían en junio del 2023; primera fecha FIFA sería en marzo" (in Spanish). Ecuavisa. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  10. ^ "Eliminatorias 2026: ¿cuándo arranca la clasificatoria sudamericana?" (in Spanish). Futbolred. 28 December 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  11. ^ "Eliminatorias Sudamericanas iniciarán entre septiembre y octubre" (in Spanish). Olé. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  12. ^ "Alejandro Domínguez confirmó que las Eliminatorias comenzarán en septiembre" (in Spanish). Directv Sports. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  13. ^ "El Consejo de Conmebol aprobó por unanimidad el inicio de las Eliminatorias en septiembre" (in Spanish). Doble Amarilla. 15 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  14. ^ "Conmebol definió el calendario para las Eliminatorias rumbo al Mundial 2026" (in Spanish). América Televisión. 15 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  15. ^ a b "El calendario de partidos para las Eliminatorias Sudamericanas" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 22 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  16. ^ "The CAS confirms the eligibility of the player Byron Castillo (Ecuador) but imposes sanctions against the Ecuadorian Football Federation for a violation of the FIFA regulations" (PDF). Court of Arbitration for Sport. 8 November 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  17. ^ "Men's International Match Calendar 2023-2030" (PDF). FIFA. 4 April 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  18. ^ "Regresan las Eliminatorias Sudamericanas" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 2 August 2023.
  19. ^ "Eliminatorias FWC2026 Calendario de Partidos Jornadas 1 y 2" (PDF) (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 2 August 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  20. ^ "Fechas 3 y 4 de las Eliminatorias Sudamericanas" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 23 August 2023.
  21. ^ a b c "Eliminatorias FWC2026 Calendario de Partidos Jornadas 3 y 4" (PDF) (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 23 August 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  22. ^ "El Fixture para las Fechas 5 y 6" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 9 October 2023.
  23. ^ "Eliminatorias FWC2026 Calendario de Partidos Jornadas 5 y 6" (PDF) (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  24. ^ "Fixture de las Fechas 7 y 8 de las Eliminatorias Sudamericanas" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 2 August 2024. Archived from the original on 2 August 2024.
  25. ^ a b c d e f "Eliminatorias FWC2026 Calendario de Partidos Jornadas 7 y 8" (PDF) (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 1 August 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Fixture de las Fechas 7 y 8 de las Eliminatorias Sudamericanas" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 5 August 2024.
  27. ^ a b c "Eliminatorias FWC2026 Calendario de Partidos Jornadas 7 y 8 (versión 03-ago-2024)" (PDF) (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 2 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  28. ^ a b "Eliminatorias FWC2026 Calendario de Partidos Jornadas 7 y 8 (versión 16-ago-2024)" (PDF) (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 18 August 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Fixture de las Fechas 9 y 10" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 19 September 2024.
  30. ^ "Eliminatorias FWC2026 Calendario de Partidos Jornadas 9 y 10" (PDF) (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 22 August 2024. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  31. ^ "Fixture de las Fechas 11 y 12" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 15 October 2024.
  32. ^ a b "Eliminatorias FWC2026 Calendario de Partidos Jornadas 11 y 12" (PDF) (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 11 October 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  33. ^ "Eliminatorias FWC2026 Calendario de Partidos Jornadas 11 y 12 (Versión 08-nov-2024)" (PDF) (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 8 November 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  34. ^ "FIFA Men's Ranking". FIFA.com. 20 July 2023.
  35. ^ "The CAS confirms the eligibility of the player Byron Castillo (Ecuador) but imposes sanctions against the Ecuadorian Football Federation for a violation of the FIFA regulations" (PDF). Court of Arbitration for Sport. 8 November 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  36. ^ a b "Actualizado el calendario de las Fechas 3 y 4" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 21 September 2023.
  37. ^ a b "Eliminatorias FWC2026 Jornadas 3 y 4.pdf" (PDF) (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 21 September 2023.
  38. ^ "Bolivia v Venezuela, 05 September 2024 - 11v11 match report". 11v11.com. Retrieved 25 November 2024.
  39. ^ "Cambio de horario en partido de Eliminatorias Sudamericanas" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 20 August 2024.
  40. ^ "Se confirmó cambio de sede para el encuentro entre Perú y Colombia por Eliminatorias" [Change of venue confirmed for the Peru-Colombia World Cup qualification game] (in Spanish). ESPN. 21 August 2024.
  41. ^ "Cambio de estadio en un partido de Eliminatorias Sudamericanas" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 24 August 2024.
  42. ^ "Cambio de horario en un partido de Eliminatorias Sudamericanas" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 5 August 2024.
  43. ^ "Modificación de horario en un partido de Eliminatorias Sudamericanas" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 7 August 2024.
  44. ^ "Cambio de estadio para Perú vs. Chile" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 8 November 2024.
  45. ^ "MUNDIAL 2026 ELIMINATORIAS | El partido Perú-Chile cambia de escenario por decisión gubernamental" [WORLD CUP 2026 QUALIFICATION | Peru-Chile match changes venue due to government decision] (in Spanish). Lima: EFE. 8 November 2024.
  46. ^ "Cambio de sede para Argentina vs. Perú por Eliminatorias" [Change of venue for Argentina vs. Peru for Eliminatorias] (in Spanish). TNT Sports. 3 November 2024.
  47. ^ "Cambio de estadio en un partido de Eliminatorias Sudamericanas" (in Spanish). CONMEBOL. 4 November 2024.
  48. ^ "Bureau of the Council recommends slot allocation for the 2026 FIFA World Cup". FIFA. 30 March 2017. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2023.