3rd Infantry Division (United States)

3rd Division 3rd Infantry Division
Shoulder sleeve insignia of the 3rd Infantry Division
Active	1917–present
Country	United States
Branch	United States Army
Type	Combined arms (armor and mechanized infantry) and Light infantry
Role	Combined arms, Armored warfare, Mechanized infantry, and Light infantry
Size	Division
Part of	XVIII Airborne Corps
Garrison/HQ	Fort Stewart
Nickname(s)	"Marne Division" (Special Designation), Rock of the Marne
Motto(s)	Nous Resterons La (We Shall Remain Here)
Mascot(s)	Rocky the Bulldog
Engagements	World War I Champagne-Marne Aisne-Marne St. Mihiel Meuse-Argonne World War II Tunisia Sicily Naples-Foggia Rome-Arno Southern France Rhineland Central Europe Korean War Gulf War Battle of Medina Ridge Iraq War Operation Iraqi Freedom Battle of Baghdad (2003) Afghanistan War Operation Enduring Freedom
Commanders
Current commander	MG James E. Rainey
Notable commanders	MG Tony Cucolo MG Joseph T. Dickman MG John P. Lucas MG Lucian Truscott LTG John W. O'Daniel
Insignia
Distinctive unit insignia

The 3rd Infantry Division (nicknamed the "Marne Division") is a combined arms and light infantry division of the United States Army based at Fort Stewart, Georgia. It is a direct subordinate unit of the XVIII Airborne Corps and U.S. Army Forces Command. Its current organization includes two brigade combat teams, one aviation brigade, a division artillery and support elements. The division has a distinguished history, having seen active service in both World War I and World War II.

History

The division fought in France in World War I. In World War II, it landed with Gen. Patton's task force in a contested amphibious landing on the coast of Morocco, North Africa, overwhelming Vichy French defenders in November 1942. In 1943, the division invaded Sicily in July, and invaded Italy at Salerno in September, before fighting in France and finally Germany. Medal of Honor recipient Audie Murphy, featured in the Hollywood movie, "To Hell and Back," was a member. The division also served in the Korean War. From 1957 until 1996, the division was a major part of the United States Army's presence in the NATO alliance in West Germany.

World War I

The 3rd Division was activated in November 1917 during World War I at Camp Greene, North Carolina. Eight months later, it saw combat for the first time in France. At midnight on 14 July 1918, the division earned lasting distinction. Engaged in the Aisne-Marne Offensive as a member of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) to Europe, the division was protecting Paris with a position on the banks of the Marne River. The 7th Machine Gun Battalion of the 3rd Division rushed to Château-Thierry amid retreating French troops and held the Germans back at the Marne River. While surrounding units retreated, the 3rd Infantry Division, including the 4th, 30th and 38th Infantry Regiments, remained steadfast throughout the Second Battle of the Marne, thus earning its nickname as the "Rock of the Marne". The rest of the division was absorbed under French command until brought back together under the command of General Joseph T. Dickman and by 15 July 1918 they took the brunt of what was to be the last German offensive of the war. General of the Armies John "Black Jack" Pershing, who commanded the entire American Expeditionary Force, called this stand "one of the most brilliant pages in the annals of military history". During the war two members of the division were awarded the Medal of Honor.

Casualties during the war were 3,177 killed in action with 12,940 wounded.

Commanders

1. MG Joseph T. Dickman (28 November 1917)
2. BG J. A. Irons (11 February 1918)
3. MG Joseph T. Dickman (13 February 1918)
4. BG J. A. Irons (27 February 1918)
5. BG Charles Crawford (8 March 1918)
6. BG J. A. Irons (10 March 1918)
7. BG Charles Crawford (19 March 1918)
8. MG Joseph T. Dickman (12 April 1918)
9. BG F. W. Sladen (18 August 1918)
10. MG Beaumont B. Buck (27 August 1918)
11. BG Preston Brown (18 October 1918)
12. MG Robert L. Howze (19 November 1918)

World War II

Men of the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division in Nuremberg, Germany on 20 April 1945.

The 3rd Division is one of the few divisions of the U.S. Army during World War II that fought the Axis on all European fronts, and was among the first American combat units to engage in offensive ground combat operations. The 3rd Infantry Division saw combat in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, France, Germany and Austria for 531 consecutive days. During the war the division consisted of the 7th, 15th and 30th Infantry Regiments, and supporting units.

The division first saw action during the war as a part of the Western Task Force in Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of North Africa, landing at Fedala on 8 November 1942, and captured half of French Morocco and fought in the Tunisia Campaign, which came to an end in May 1943 with the surrender of almost 250,000 German and Italian prisoners of war.

Eight months later, on 10 July 1943, the division, now under the command of Major General Lucian K. Truscott, made an assault landing on Sicily (codenamed Operation Husky), Licata town on the beach, to west, called Torre di Gaffi and Mollarella and on the beach, to east, called Falconara. The division, serving under command of Major General Omar Bradley's II Corps, itself part of Lieutenant General Patton's U.S. Seventh Army, fought its way into Palermo before the armor could get there, and raced on to capture Messina, thus ending the Sicilian campaign, where the 3rd had a short rest to absorb replacements.

Nine days after the invasion of mainland Italy, on 18 September 1943, the 3rd Division came ashore at Salerno, where they came under command of Major General John Lucas's VI Corps, and now under Lieutenant General Mark Clark's U.S. Fifth Army. The 3rd Division was destined to see some of the fiercest and toughest fighting of the war thus far, serving on the Italian Front. Seeing intensive action along the way, the division drove to and across the Volturno River by October 1943, and then to Cassino, where the Battle of Monte Cassino would later be fought. After a brief rest, the division was part of the amphibious landing at Anzio, on 22 January 1944, still as part of VI Corps, and serving alongside the British 1st Infantry Division. It would remain there for four months in a toe-hold against furious German counterattacks, and enduring trench warfare similar to that suffered on the Western Front during World War I. On 29 February 1944, the 3rd fought off an attack by three German divisions, who fell back with heavy losses two days later. In a single day of combat at Anzio, the 3rd Infantry Division suffered more than 900 casualties, the most of any American division on one day in World War II. The division's former commander, John Lucas, was replaced as head of VI Corps by the 3rd Division's then-commander Lucian Truscott.

In late May, VI Corps broke out of the Anzio beachhead in Operation Diadem with the 3rd Division, now commanded by Major General John W. O'Daniel, in the main thrust. Instead of defeating the Germans, General Clark, the Fifth Army commander, sent the division on to Rome. This allowed the German 10th Army, which would otherwise have been trapped, to escape. The division was then removed from the front line and went into training for the Operation Dragoon, the invasion of Southern France.

On 15 August 1944, D-Day for Dragoon, the division, still under VI Corps command but now under the U.S. Seventh Army, landed at St. Tropez, advanced up the Rhone Valley, through the Vosges Mountains, and reached the Rhine at Strasbourg, 26–27 November 1944. After maintaining defensive positions it took part in clearing the Colmar Pocket on 23 January, and on 15 March struck against Siegfried Line positions south of Zweibrücken. The division advanced through the defenses and crossed the Rhine, 26 March 1945; then drove on to take Nuremberg in a fierce battle, capturing the city in block-by-block fighting, 17–20 April. The 3rd pushed on to take Augsburg and Munich, 27–30 April, and was in the vicinity of Salzburg when the war in Europe ended. Elements of the 7th Infantry Regiment serving under the 3rd Infantry Division captured Hitler's retreat at Berchtesgaden.

During World War II, the 3rd Infantry Division lost 4,922 killed in action, and 18,766 wounded with a further 636 who died of wounds.

Commanders

1. MG Charles F. Thompson (July 1940 – August 1941)
2. BG Charles P. Hall (August 1941 – September 1941)
3. MG John P. Lucas (September 1941 – March 1942)
4. MG Jonathan W. Anderson (March 1942 – March 1943)
5. MG Lucian K. Truscott, Jr. (March 1943 – February 1944)
6. MG John W. O'Daniel (February 1944 – December 1945)
7. MG William R. Schmidt (July 1945 – August 1946)

Korean War

Commanders:

1. MG Robert H. Soule (August 1950 – October 1951)
2. MG Thomas J. Cross (October 1951 – May 1952)
3. MG Robert L. Dulaney (May 1952 – October 1952)
4. MG George W. Smythe (October 1952 – May 1953)
5. MG Eugene W. Ridings (May 1953 – October 1953)

3rd Ranger Company troops getting ready to patrol the Imjin River, 1951.

During the Korean War, the division was known as the "Fire Brigade" for its rapid response to crisis. 3rd Infantry Division had been headquartered at Fort Benning along with its 15th Infantry Regiment. The 7th Infantry Regiment was located at Fort Devens. 3rd Infantry Division initially arrived in Japan where, as the Far East Command Reserve, it planned post conflict occupation missions in northern Korea. In Japan their strength was increased by augmentation from South Korean soldiers. They landed at Wonsan and received the 65th Infantry Regiment as their third maneuver element before moving north to Hungnam and Majon-dong. At Majon-dong they established a defensive position with the 65th Infantry and began fighting. 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 7th Infantry were on the left flank. The 15th Infantry was between the 7th and 65th Regiments. 3rd Battalion, 7th Infantry was set as the nucleus for Task Force Dog which was commanded by Brigadier General Armistead D. Mead, assistant 3rd Division commander and sent north to conduct a relief in place with 1st Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment at Chinhung-ni; the south end of the 1st Marine Division and support the withdrawal of 1st Marine Division and Regimental Combat Team 31 from the Chosin Reservoir. 3rd Infantry Division's TF Dog was the rearguard keeping the pressure off of the Marine column. The division established, along with the 7th Infantry Division a collapsing perimeter around the port of Hungnam until the last of X Corps was off the beach. The port of Hungnam was blown up to deprive the enemy the use of those facilities as the last of the 7th, 15th, and 65th Infantry units boarded ships.

The division went on to support combat missions of the Eighth Army until 1953 when it was withdrawn. Notably, the division fought valiantly, besides its extremely essential and able contribution during the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir, at the Chorwon-Kumwha area, Jackson Heights and Arrowhead outposts, and blocked a CCF push in the Kumsong Area in July 1953.

3rd Infantry Division received ten Battle Stars. Eleven more members of the unit received Medals of Honor during the Korean War. Eight were from the 7th Infantry Regiment: Jerry K. Crump (6 and 7 September 1951), John Essebagger, Jr. (25 April 1951), Charles L. Gilliland (25 April 1951), Clair Goodblood (24 and 25 April 1951), Noah O. Knight (23 and 24 November 1951), Darwin K. Kyle (16 February 1951), Leroy A. Mendonca (4 July 1951), and Hiroshi H. Miyamura, whose award was classified Top Secret until his repatriation (24 and 25 April 1951). Three more recipients were with the 15th Infantry Regiment: Emory L. Bennett (24 June 1951), Ola L. Mize (10 and 11 June 1953) and Charles F. Pendleton (16 and 17 July 1953).

During the Korean War, the division had 2,160 killed in action and 7,939 wounded.

Cold War to the Millennium (1953 through 2000)

Commanders:

2

The division was stationed with the V Corps (1958–63, 1992-1996) and VII Corps (1963–92) in West Germany from near the Czech border westward throughout various towns including Wūrzburg (Div. Hq. & Support Command), Schweinfurt (1st Brigade), Kitzingen (2nd Brigade), and Aschaffenburg (3rd Brigade). In August 1961, a few days after the Berlin Wall was erected, a reinforced company from the 7th Infantry Regiment (a unit of the 3rd Infantry Division) in full battle gear, was ordered to travel along the Autobahn (a major highway) from Aschaffenburg in Bavaria to West Berlin. This was to assert the right of US forces to travel unhindered from West Germany across the western part of East Germany to West Berlin. After the Berlin Wall was built, it was not known if the East German forces would attempt to impede or restrict the movement of US troops when crossing East Germany while trying to reach West Berlin. The unit arrived in West Berlin without incident confirming the right of free passage.

3rd US Infantry Division 1989

In November 1990, following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, more than 6,000 3rd Infantry Division men and women deployed with the 1st Armored Division on Operation Desert Storm as part of the Allied Coalition. They participated in the Battle of Medina Ridge which was the largest tank battle of the conflict. The 3rd Brigade was credited with the destruction of 82 tanks, 31 Armored Personnel Carriers, 11 artillery pieces, 48 trucks, 3 AAA guns and captured 72 EPW's with the loss of 2 Bradley Cavalry vehicles, 30 WIA's and 1 KIA. Later nearly 1,000 soldiers deployed to southeastern Turkey and northern Iraq to provide comfort to Kurdish refugees. In late Spring of 1991, the division supplied senior ranking officers and non-commissioned officers, along with a military police company to Task Force Victory (Forward). Stationed in Kuwait the Task Force was to provide division level support to the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment (which shared the same duty station). Those elements of V Corps attached to the task force (including those of division) returned to their home units in early September 1991.

As part of the Army's reduction to a ten-division force, the 24th Infantry Division was inactivated on 15 February 1996, and reflagged to become the 3rd Infantry Division.

In 1996 the division was redeployed to Fort Stewart, Fort Benning, and Hunter Army Airfield, Georgia. The division repeatedly demonstrated its deployability since then by maintaining a battalion, and later a brigade task force presence in Kuwait. It has also moved sizable forces to Egypt, Bosnia and Kosovo in partnership training and peacekeeping missions.

In 1996–97, the 3rd Infantry Division Detachment, Rear Tactical Operations Center (RTOC), which is a unit manned by the Georgia Army National Guard was mobilized and served in Operation Joint Endeavor. During this time, the 3rd ID RTOC served under the 1st Infantry Division and later the 1st Armored Division. Respectively serving in Bosnia, at Camps Dallas and Angela, near Tuzla under the 1ID, and then in Croatia at Slavonski Brod, under the 1AD, serving the Assistant Division Commander for Support, then BG George Casey.

Global War on Terror

Commanders

• MG Buford Blount
• MG William Grant Webster
• MG Rick Lynch
• MG Tony Cucolo
• MG Robert B. Abrams
• MG John M. Murray
• MG James E. Rainey

OIF I

Early in 2003 the entire division deployed in weeks to Kuwait. It was called on subsequently to spearhead Coalition forces in Operation Iraqi Freedom, fighting its way to Baghdad in early April, leading to the end of the Saddam Hussein government. The First Brigade captured the Baghdad International Airport and cleared and secured the airport, which also resulted in the division's first Medal of Honor since the Korean War, awarded to SFC Paul Ray Smith. Second Brigade, Third Infantry division made the much-publicized "Thunder Run" into downtown Baghdad. The Second Brigade was redeployed to Fallujah, Iraq during the summer of 2003. The division returned to the United States in September 2003.

Order of Battle during 2003 invasion:

1st Brigade

2nd BN, 7th Infantry Regiment (Mech)

3rd BN, 7th Infantry Regiment (Mech)

3rd BN, 69th Armor Regiment

1st BN, 41st Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)

2nd Brigade

3rd SQN, 7th Cavalry Regiment (Mech)

3rd BN, 15th Infantry Regiment (Mech)

1st BN, 64th Armor Regiment

4th BN, 64th Armor Regiment

1st BN, 9th Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)

3rd Brigade

1st BN, 15th Infantry Regiment (Mech)

1st BN, 30th Infantry Regiment (Mech)

2nd BN, 69th Armor Regiment

1st BN, 10th Field Artillery Regiment (155SP)

Beginning in 2004, the 3rd began re-organizing. The division shifted from three maneuver brigades to four "units of action", which are essentially smaller brigade formations, with one infantry, one armor, one cavalry, and one artillery battalion in each. The former Engineer Brigade became the 4th Brigade at Fort Stewart. Each of these units of action engaged in several mock battles at the National Training Center (NTC) and Joint Readiness Training Center (JRTC), and preparation for a second deployment to Iraq.

OIF III

In January 2005, the Third Infantry Division became the first Army division to serve a second tour in Iraq. The division headquarters took control of the Multi-National Division Baghdad, MND-B, headquartered at Camp Liberty and with responsibility for the greater Baghdad area. First and Third Brigades of the Third Infantry Division were placed under control of the 42nd Infantry Division, and later under the 101st Airborne Division, in MND-North. In preparation of this deployment a Fourth Brigade was organized and became the first cohesive brigade combat team sent into a combat zone by the US Army, cohesive in that it fulfilled the table of organization requirement of such a unit. The California Army National Guard's 1st Battalion 184th Infantry Regiment served as one of the brigade's two infantry battalions, as well as the detachment from the Hawaii Army National Guard's 29th Brigade Combat Team, the 2/299th Infantry,also the 48th Brigade Combat Team from the Georgia Army National Guard and Charlie Company, 1st Battalion, 295th Infantry Battalion from the Puerto Rico Army National Guard served in this Operation.

2/69 Armor was assigned to Camp War Horse in Iraq. By Mid 2005 Primary elements of 2/69 Armor 3rd Brigade 3rd Infantry Division was re-deployed to Ramadi Iraq, replacing elements of the 2nd ID. They ran joint missions with 2nd Mar Div. and elements of the Pennsylvania National Guard.

OIF V

The division redeployed to Fort Stewart and Fort Benning in January 2006. On 17 November 2006, the Army announced that the Third Infantry Division is scheduled to return to Iraq in 2007 and thus become the first Army division to serve three tours in Iraq. The division headquarters became the leadership organization of MND-C (Multi-National Division Central), a new command established south of Baghdad as part of the Iraq War troop surge of 2007.

In support of operations in Baghdad, the unit 3rd Squadron, 7th Cavalry was detached from 3ID and assigned by General Petraeus to 3rd BCT, 82nd Airborne who was under the command of the 1st Cavalry Division. In 2008, 82nd Airborne and 1st CAV redeployed home, and 3–7 CAV was handed over to 3rd BCT, 4th Infantry Division under the command of the 25th Infantry Division. They would remain under this command until 3–7 CAV's redeployment back to Fort Stewart, being reattached to the 3rd Infantry Division. Similarly, 1st Battalion, 64th Armor was detached from 3ID and attached to 2nd BCT, 1st Infantry Division under 1st Cavalry Division, and later under 2nd BCT, 101st Infantry Division under command of 4th Infantry Division.

3rd ID Soldiers manning an M1A1 Abrams in Iraq.

Reassignment of 1st Brigade

In the fall of 2008, the 3rd Infantry Division's 1st Brigade was assigned to serve as the on-call federal response force under the control of NORTHCOM, the combatant command assigned responsibility for the continental United States. The brigade remained at its home station of Fort Stewart, Georgia, and "is training to deploy domestically in response to terrorist attacks or other national emergencies." The brigade will be trained in responding to WMD attacks, crowd control, and dealing with civil unrest.

The force was renamed "Chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or high-yield explosive Consequence Management Response Force". Its acronym, CCMRF, is pronounced "see-smurf", and the unit is now under the daily control of United States Northern Command's Army North, whose mission is to "protect the United States homeland and support local, state, and federal authorities." The unit is a multi-branch force with servicemembers from the four branches of the United States Department of Defense.

Redesignation of 4th Brigade

In March 2009, 4th Brigade reorganized from a mechanized or heavy brigade to a light infantry brigade. As part of this reorganization, 4th Battalion, 64th Armor was reflagged as 3rd Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment.

OIF VII

The 3rd Infantry Division assumed command of the Multi-National Division-North, now United States Division-North, in October 2009. This milestone marked the division’s fourth tour in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom (I, III, V, and VII). The division has elements operating in every area of Iraq as the mission changes from Operation Iraqi Freedom to Operation New Dawn on 1 September 2010. With the advent of Operation New Dawn, the focus will shift from combat operations to stability and advise and assist operations throughout all Iraq’s provinces.

In the course of Operation Iraqi Freedom up until 24 September 2010, 436 members of the division were killed in action

Operation Enduring Freedom

Pfc. Michael Andrade of Bravo Company, 3rd Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, carries an M240B machine gun while on a foot patrol in Wardak province, Afghanistan, 2013

The Combat Aviation Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division deployed to Afghanistan for a 13-month tour. The brigade was the first unit from 3ID to deploy to Afghanistan. During that tour 3rd CAB soldiers flew about 26,000 missions, including 800 air assaults, and were responsible for about 2,500 enemy casualties. No soldiers from the brigade were killed during the tour.

TF Brawler, 3 CAB Air-Ground Mission, RC East, 2010

3rd CAB is slated to deploy to Afghanistan again in January 2013. The 2500 soldiers will deploy with 3rd Special Troops Battalion for a 9-month tour. The Marne Air will be operating out of Kandahar Airfield in the RC-South area-of-operations, relieving the 25th CAB.

Both the 3rd CAB and 3rd STB will fall under their parent division when the 3ID Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion deploys in August and takes over command of RC-South from 82nd Airborne Division HQ.

The 2nd Heavy BCT's two combined-arms battalions also deployed individually to Afghanistan. 1st Battalion, 64th Armor Regiment deployed in March 2012. They are attached to the 3rd Stryker Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division (United States) from Joint Base Lewis-McChord, WA, to help train Afghanistan National Security Forces to take over in their country’s security operations. 1st Battalion, 30th Infantry Regiment deployed a month earlier. They are tasked with providing security to units conducting contingency operations. Both battalions will serve nine-month tour.

In December 2012, the 3rd Sustainment Brigade deployed for its fifth deployment over the last decade and first to Afghanistan, for nine months in support of Operation Enduring Freedom 12-13, let by COL Ron Novack and CSM Daniels. Deployed to Kandahar with 276 soldiers the brigade provided sustainment and retrograde support to the 3rd and 4th Infantry Divisions, 1st and 2nd Marine Expeditionary Forces, and International Security Assistance Forces operating in Regional Commands South, Southwest, and National Support Element-West. The brigade assisted in the closure and transfer of over 61 Forward Operating Bases while simultaneously providing sustainment to the force. Additionally, the 3rd Sustainment Brigade provided direct support to the 1st and 2nd Brigade Combat Teams and the Combat Aviation Brigade of the 3rd Infantry Division.

In February 2013, the 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division (later reflagged as the 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division), deployed to Logar Province and Wardak Province, Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. 6th Squadron, 8th Cavalry Regiment was tasked with securing Logar Province, and disrupting the almost daily rocket attacks on Forward Operation Base Shank. 3rd Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment was tasked with securing Wardak Province's highly volatile Highway 1. The Soldier's of 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division returned home in late November 2013 after serving a 9-month tour.

Current structure

Structure of 3rd Infantry Division

Soldiers from the 3rd Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment, 3rd Heavy Brigade Combat Team of the 3rd Infantry training at Fort Irwin

3rd Infantry Division: All BCTs are headquartered at Fort Stewart except for 3rd BCT, which is located at Fort Benning.

• 3rd Infantry Division
  • Division Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion
  • 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division "Raider"
    • Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company
    • 5th Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment (RSTA) "Warpaint"
    • 1st Battalion, 64th Armor Regiment "Desert Rogue"
    • 3rd Battalion, 69th Armor Regiment "Speed & Power"
    • 2nd Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment "Cottonbalers"
    • 1st Battalion, 41st Field Artillery Regiment "Glory Guns"
    • 10th Brigade Engineer Battalion "Bridge the Sky"
    • 3rd Brigade Support Battalion "Ready to Roll"
  • 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Infantry Division "Spartans"
    • Brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company
    • 6th Squadron, 8th Cavalry Regiment "Mustang"
    • 3rd Battalion, 7th Infantry Regiment "Baler"
    • 3rd Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment "China"
    • 1st Battalion, 30th Infantry Regiment "Battleboar"
    • 1st Battalion, 9th Field Artillery Regiment "Battlekings"
    • 9th Brigade Engineer Battalion
    • 703rd Brigade Support Battalion "Maintain"
  • Task Force 1st Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment (Fort Benning) Activated December 2015
  • 3rd Infantry Division Artillery "Marne Thunder" has training and readiness oversight of field artillery battalions, which remain organic to the brigade combat teams.
    • Headquarters and Headquarters Battery
  • 3rd Combat Aviation Brigade "Falcon"
    • Headquarters and Headquarters Company "Talons"
    • 2nd Battalion (General Support), 3rd Aviation Regiment (UH-60A/UH-60L/CH-47) "Knighthawk"
    • 3rd Squadron, 17th Cavalry Regiment (AH-64D/AH-64DW) "Lighthorse" *reflagged from 1-3rd aviation 07/10/15
    • 4th Battalion (Assault), 3rd Aviation Regiment (UH-60L) "Brawler"
    • 603rd Aviation Support Battalion "Work Horse"
  • 3rd Sustainment Brigade
    • Headquarters and Headquarters Company
    • 3rd Special Troops Battalion
    • 87th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion

Associate Unit

• • 48th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
    • 1st Squadron, 108th Cavalry, Calhoun
    • 1st Battalion, 121st Infantry Regiment, Winder
    • 2nd Battalion, 121st Infantry Regiment, Forsyth
    • 1st Battalion, 118th Field Artillery Regiment, Savannah
    • 148th Brigade Support Battalion, Macon
    • 48th Brigade Special Troops Battalion, Statesboro
    • Task Force 1st Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment (Associate Unit) Fort Benning, GA

The 2nd Armored Brigade Combat Team deactivated on January 15, 2015 due to budget controls. 2-3 Special Troops Battalion; 3rd Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment; 1st Battalion, 9th Field Artillery Regiment; and 26th Brigade Support Battalion were deactivated concurrently with some of their companies joining other brigades' battalions. The maneuver battalions of 2nd Armored Brigade Combat Team moved to other brigades in the division: 1st Battalion, 64th Armor Regiment moved to 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team and 1st Battalion, 30th Infantry Regiment moved to 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team. With the deactivation of 2nd Armored Brigade Combat Team 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team was reflagged as the 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team.

The 42nd Fires Brigade was activated at Fort Stewart on October 17, 2013 and later reflagged as 3rd Infantry Division Artillery. It is uncertain at this stage what units will join the 3rd Infantry Division Artillery, which in the meantime has training oversight of the combat brigades' artillery battalions.

4th IBCT will reflag to 2 IBCT on May 18, 2016, along with 1-76 FA deactivating and reflagging as 1-9 FA. 4th IBCT Special Troops Battalion will reflag as 9th Brigade Engineer Battalion and 11th Brigade Engineer Battalion, originally 1st BCT Special Troops Battalion, will become the Brigade Engineer Battalion for the 3d IBCT. The Army announced that it would inactivate the 3rd Brigade Combat Team by the end of 2015 and replace it with a Battalion Task Force centered around the 1st Battalion, 28th Infantry. The last of the 3rd Brigade Combat Team unit inactivated December 18, 2015.

Lineage and honors

Division

• Constituted 12 November 1917 in the Regular Army as Headquarters, 3d Division
• Organized 21 November 1917 at Camp Greene, North Carolina
• Redesignated 1 August 1942 as Headquarters, 3d Infantry Division
• Reorganized and redesignated 1 April 1960 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3d Infantry Division
• Reorganized and redesignated 16 May 2004 as Headquarters and Tactical Command Posts, 3d Infantry Division
• Reorganized and redesignated 16 November 2010 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battalion, 3d Infantry Division

Campaign participation credit

2

Decorations

Ribbon	Award	Year	Notes
	Presidential Unit Citation (Army)	1945	Streamer embroidered COLMAR
	Presidential Unit Citation (Army)	2003	Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2003
	Meritorious Unit Commendation	2007–2008	Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2007-2008
	Meritorious Unit Commendation	2009–2010	Streamer not yet approved (Permanent Order 005-06 dated 5 January 2011 - pending DAGO)
	French Croix de guerre with Palm	1945	Streamer embroidered COLMAR
	French Fourragère in the colors of the Croix de guerre	1945	Fourragère
	Presidential Unit Citation (Korea)	1951	Streamer embroidered UIJONGBU CORRIDOR
	Presidential Unit Citation (Korea)	1953	Streamer embroidered IRON TRIANGLE
	Chryssoun Aristion Andrias (Bravery Gold Medal of Greece)	1950–1953	Streamer embroidered KOREA

Division Artillery

• Constituted 12 November 1917 in the Regular Army as Headquarters, 3rd Field Artillery Brigade, and assigned to the 3rd Division
• Organized 26 November 1917 at Camp Stanley, Texas
• Disbanded 16 October 1939 at Fort Lewis, Washington
• Reconstituted 1 October 1940 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 3rd Division Artillery, and activated at Fort Lewis, Washington
• Redesignated 1 July 1957 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 3rd Infantry Division Artillery

Campaign participation credit

2

Decorations

Ribbon	Award	Year	Notes
	Presidential Unit Citation (Army)	1945	Streamer embroidered COLMAR
	Meritorious Unit Commendation	2007–2008	Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2007-2008
	French Croix de guerre with Palm	1945	Streamer embroidered COLMAR
	French Fourragère in the colors of the Croix de guerre	1945	Fourragère
	Presidential Unit Citation (Korea)	1951	Streamer embroidered UIJONGBU CORRIDOR
	Presidential Unit Citation (Korea)	1953	Streamer embroidered IRON TRIANGLE
	Chryssoun Aristion Andrias (Bravery Gold Medal of Greece)	1950–1953	Streamer embroidered KOREA

Combat Aviation Brigade

Constituted 16 March 1985 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Aviation Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division, and activated in Germany.

Deployed to Afghanistan in November 2009 and returned home in November 2010.

Division Band

• Constituted 20 August 1943 in the Regular Army as the Band, 3d Infantry Division
• Redesignated 1 December 1943 as the 3d Infantry Division Band and activated in North Africa
• Consolidated 20 March 1963 with Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 3d Infantry Division Trains, and consolidated unit reorganized and redesignated as Headquarters, Headquarters and Band, 3d Infantry Division Support Command.
• Reorganized and redesignated 15 March 1968 as Headquarters, Headquarters Company and Band, 3d Infantry Division Support Command.
• Band element withdrawn 21 May 1972 from Headquarters, Headquarters Company and Band, 3d Infantry Division Support Command, and absorbed by the 3d Adjutant General Company
• Band element withdrawn 1 October 1984 from the 3d Adjutant General Company and redesignated as the 3d Infantry Division Band.

Campaign participation credit

2

Korean War

• CCF Intervention
• First UN Counteroffensive
• CCF Spring Offensive
• UN Summer-Fall Offensive
• Second Korean Winter
• Korea, SummerFall 1952
• Third Korean Winter
• Korea, Summer 1953

War on Terror

• Iraq Campaign

Decorations

Ribbon	Award	Year	Notes
	Presidential Unit Citation (Army)	1945	Streamer embroidered COLMAR
	Presidential Unit Citation (Army)	2003	Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2003
	Meritorious Unit Commendation	1951–1952	Streamer embroidered KOREA 1951–1952
	French Croix de guerre with Palm	1945	Streamer embroidered COLMAR
	French Fourragère in the colors of the Croix de guerre	1945	Fourragère
	Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation	1951	Streamer embroidered UIJONGBU CORRIDOR
	Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation	1953	Streamer embroidered IRON TRIANGLE
	Chryssoun Aristion Andrias (Bravery Gold Medal of Greece)	1950–1953	Streamer embroidered KOREA

Notable members

Name	Rank	Division	War/Conflict	Honors/Notes
Paul R. Smith	Sergeant First Class	3d Division	Iraq	Medal of Honor
Robert B. Abrams	Major General	3d Division	Iraq	Son of General Creighton Abrams
Lucian Adams	Staff Sergeant	30th Infantry	World War II	Medal of Honor
Sylvester Antolak	Sergeant	15th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
James Arness	Private	7th Infantry	WW II	Actor
John L. Barkley	Private First Class	4th Infantry	World War I	Medal of Honor
Stanley Bender	Staff Sergeant	7th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Emory L. Bennett	Private First Class	15th Infantry	Korea	Medal of Honor
Maurice L. Britt	Captain	3d Division	WW II	Medal of Honor
Edward H. Brooks	Lieutenant General	76th Field Artillery	WW I	Distinguished Service Cross
Preston Brown	Brigadier General	3d Division	WW I	Distinguished Service Medal
Frank Burke	Major	15th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Agustín Ramos Calero	Sergeant First Class	65th Infantry	WW II	Most decorated Hispanic soldier of WW II
Herbert F. Christian	Private	15th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Garlin Murl Conner	First Lieutenant	7th Infantry	WW II	Distinguished Service Cross
James P. Connor	Sergeant	7th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Robert Craig	Second Lieutenant	15th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Jerry K. Crump	Master Sergeant	7th Infantry	Korea	Medal of Honor
Michael J. Daly	Captain	15th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Rudolph B. Davila	First Lieutenant	7th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Joseph T. Dickman	Major General	3d Division	WW I	First commander of the 3d Division
Russell E. Dunham	Technical Sergeant	30th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
John W. Dutko	First Sergeant	3d Division	WW II	Medal of Honor
Dwight D. Eisenhower	General of the Army	15th Infantry	WW I	President of the United States
John Essebagger, Jr.	Corporal	7th Infantry	Korea	Medal of Honor
Eric G. Gibson	Technician Fifth Grade	3d Division	WW II	Medal of Honor
Shawn Gibson	Staff Sergeant	64th Armor	Iraq	Accused of murder of José Couso.
Charles L. Gilliland	Corporal	7th Infantry	Korea	Medal of Honor
Clair Goodblood	Corporal	7th Infantry	Korea	Medal of Honor
John R. Guthrie	General	3d Division	Korea	General officer
Charles P. Hall	Lieutenant General	3d Division	WW II	Principal commander during the Battle of Bataan
Lloyd C. Hawks	Sergeant First Class	30th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
George Price Hays	Lieutenant General	10th Field Artillery	WW I	Medal of Honor
Robert Lee Howze	Major General	3d Division	WW I	Medal of Honor (while in 6th U.S. Cavalry)
Elden H. Johnson	Private	15th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Harold Keith Johnson	General	7th Infantry	Korea	Army Chief of Staff
Victor L. Kandle	First Lieutenant	15th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Gus Kefurt	Staff Sergeant	15th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Patrick L. Kessler	Private First Class	30th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Richard D. Kisling	Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force	3d Division	WW II	Third Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force
Alton W. Knappenberger	Private First Class	3d Division	WW II	Medal of Honor
Noah O. Knight	Private First Class	7th Infantry	Korea	Medal of Honor
Darwin K. Kyle	Second Lieutenant	7th Infantry	Korea	Medal of Honor
Floyd K. Lindstrom	Private First Class	7th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
John P. Lucas	Major General	3d Division	WW II	Distinguished Service Medal
Robert D. Maxwell	Technician Fifth Grade	7th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Leroy A. Mendonca	Sergeant	7th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Joseph F. Merrell	Private	15th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Harold O. Messerschmidt	Sergeant	30th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
James H. Mills	Corporal	15th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Hiroshi H. Miyamura	Staff Sergeant, Honorary Sergeant Major	7th Infantry	Korea	Medal of Honor
Ola L. Mize	Colonel	15th Infantry	Korea	Medal of Honor
Audie L. Murphy	Major	15th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor, actor
Charles P. Murray, Jr.	Colonel	30th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
John W. O'Daniel	Lieutenant General	3d Division	WW II	Distinguished Service Cross
Arlo L. Olson	Captain	15th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Truman O. Olson	Sergeant	7th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Forrest E. Peden	Technician Fifth Grade	10th Field Artillery	WW II	Medal of Honor
Charles F. Pendleton	Corporal	15th Infantry	Korea	Medal of Honor
Wilburn K. Ross	Master Sergeant	350th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Henry Schauer	Technical Sergeant	3d Division	WW II	Medal of Honor
William R. Schmidt	Major General	3d Division	WW II	3d ID commander
Donald K. Schwab	First Lieutenant	3rd Division	WWII	Medal of Honor
Paul Ray Smith	Sergeant First Class	11th Engineer	Iraq	Medal of Honor
John C. Squires	Sergeant	30th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
John J. Tominac	Colonel	15th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Lucian Truscott	General	3d Division	WW II	General officer
Jose F. Valdez	Private First Class	7th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
Keith L. Ware	Major General	15th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
David C. Waybur	First Lieutenant	3d Division	WW II	Medal of Honor
Frederick C. Weyand	General	7th Infantry	Korea	Army Chief of Staff
Eli Whiteley	Captain	15th Infantry	WW II	Medal of Honor
John A. Wickham, Jr.	General	1st Brigade	Korea	Army Chief of Staff

Division Song

Dogface Soldier http://www.stewart.army.mil/info/?id=464&p=2

See also

• Baker Boys: Inside the Surge – 2010 documentary about a company in 3d ID.
• Dogface – term referring to soldiers of the 3d ID.
• Heavy Metal: a Tank Company's Battle to Baghdad – 2005 book co-written by former 3d ID company commander.
• Over There – 2005 fictional television series about a 3d ID unit.
• To Hell and Back – 1955 film based on Audie Murphy's 1949 autobiography novel.
• 256th Infantry Brigade – US Army unit attached to 3d ID in OIF III.
• 92nd Engineer Battalion

Bibliography

• American Battle Monuments Commission. American Armies and Battlefields in Europe. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1938. Reprint. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1992.
• American Battle Monuments Commission. 3d Division Summary of Operations in the World War. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1944.
• Appleman, Roy E. South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu, June–November 1950. United States Army in the Korean War. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1961, 1986.
• "Blue and White Devils: The Story of the 3d Infantry Division". 1945. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
• Blumenson, Martin. Salerno to Cassino. United States Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1969, 1988.
• Cairns, Bogardus S. "The Breakout at Anzio: A Lesson in Tank-Infantry Cooperation." Military Review 28 (January 1949):23–32.
• Clarke, Jeffrey J., and Smith, Robert Ross. Riviera to the Rhine. United States Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1993.
• Crawford, Charles. Six Months with the 6th Brigade. Kansas City: E. B. Barnett, 1928.
• Dickman, Joseph T. The Great Crusade: A Narrative of the World War. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1927.
• Dolcater, Max W., ed. 3d Infantry Division in Korea. Tokyo: Toppan Printing Co., 1953.
• "A Fiftieth for the Marne Division." Army Digest 22 (November 1967):22.
• Fisher, Ernest F., Jr. Cassino to the Alps. United States Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1977, 1989.
• Garland, Albert N., and Smyth, Howard McGaw. Sicily and the Surrender of Italy. United States Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1965. 1991.
• Gaul, Jeffrey. History of the Third Infantry Division: Rock of the Marne. Paducah, Ky: Turner Publishing, 1988.
• Golden, Joe E. "Third U.S. Infantry Division in Italy." Military Review 24 (June 1944):5–10.
• Hemenway, Frederick Vinton, ed. and comp. History of the Third Division, United States Army in the World War, For the period 1 December 1917 to 1 January 1919. Cologne, Germany: M. DuMont Schauberg, 1919.
• Hermes, Walter G. Truce Tent and Fighting Front. United States Army in the Korean War. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1966, 1988.
• Historical Division, Department of the Army. Anzio Beachhead (22 January-25 May 1944). American Forces in Action. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1948, 1990.
• Historical Section, Army War College. Order of Battle of the United States Land Forces in the World War: American Expeditionary Forces: Divisions. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1931. Reprint. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1988.
• History of the Third Division, United States Army in the World War for the Period 1 December 1917 to 1 January 1919. Cologne, Germany: M. DuSchaubery, 1919.
• Holmes, Howard W. "100 Miles to Nijmegen." Army Digest 22 (January 1967):29–30.
• Howe, George F. Northwest Africa: Seizing the Initiative in the West. United States Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1957, 1991.
• Jacobs, Bruce. Soldiers: The Fighting Divisions of the Regular Army. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., 1958.
• Kahn, E. J., Jr., and McLemore, H. Fighting Divisions. Washington: Infantry Journal Press, 1945. Reprint. Washington: Zenger Publishing Co., 1980.
• Kittler, Glenn D. "From Chateau-Thierry to Anzio to Wonson; The Fighting Third." SAGA: True Adventures for Men 8 (September 1954):10-13ff.
• Lacey, Jim. The Third Infantry Division's Twenty-One Day Assault on Baghdad. US Naval Institute Press: 2007.
• Lamb, David S. Till We Meet Again. Cleveland: Stevens Publishing Co., 1944.
• Le Mon, Warren. "The Marne Division." Army Information Digest 20 (October 1965):37–43.
• MacDonald, Charles B. The Last Offensive. United States Army in World War II. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1973, 1990.
• Military Intelligence Division, War Department. From the Volturno to the Winter Line (6 October-15 November 1943). American Forces in Action. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1945, 1990.
• Military Intelligence Division, War Department. Salerno: American Operations from the Beaches to the Volturno (9 September-6 October 1943). Washington: Government Printing Office, 1944, 1990.
• Mohr, G. William. Third Infantry Division, WWII, The Victory Path Thru France and Germany. Kokomo, Ind. O & M, 1985.
• Murphy, Audie. To Hell and Back. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1949.
• "Pass in Review." Army Information Digest 20 (October 1965):32–36.
• Pass in Review, The Pictorial History of the Third Division, United States Army, Operations, Training, Maneuvers, Camp Ord, California, 1940. Baton Rouge: Army and Navy Publishing Co., 1940.
• Personnel Service Division, Adjutant General Section. 3d Infantry Division. Administrative Service Branch, Adjutant General Section, 1971.
• Rescigno, Richard J., and Wiltamuth, Richard L. "Alert!--That's the Watchword of the Marne Division Today." Army Digest 25 (August 1970):38–43.
• Road to Rome. n.p., 1945.
• Rosson, William B. "Operational Highlights of the 3d Infantry Division." Military Review 25 (December 1945):42–45.
• Rosson, William B. "3d Infantry Division Crosses the Meurthe." Military Review 26 (February 1947):24–35.
• Scott, Hugh A. The Blue and White Devils. A Personal Memoir and History of the 3rd Infantry Division in World War II. Nashville, Tenn., Battery Press, 1984.
• Stitt, Edgar A. 100 Days, 100-Hours: "Phantom" Brigade in the Gulf War. Hong Kong: Concord Publications, 1991.
• Small, Collie. "The Third: Tops in Honors." Saturday Evening Post 218 (11 August 1945):28-29ff.
• Stanton, Shelby, World War II Order of Battle: An Encyclopedic Reference to U.S. Army Ground Forces from Battalion through Division, 1939-1946 (Revised Edition, 2006), Stackpole Books ISBN 0-8117-0157-3
• Taggart, Donald G., ed. History of the Third Infantry Division in World War II. Washington: Infantry Journal Press, 1947. Reprint. Nashville, Tenn., Battery Press, 1987.
• Taylor, Horace G.; Milam, Michael M.; and Ericksen, Scott R. "3d Infantry Division." Infantry 68 (January–February 1978):18–22.
• The Third Division at Chateau Thierry. U.S. Army Chemical Corps Historical Studies, Gas Warfare in World War I, Study No. 14. Washington: U.S. Army Chemical Corps Historical Office, 1959.
• Third Division Citations. Andernach on the Rhine, Germany: Carl Reinartz, 1919.
• "3rd Infantry Division Gyroscoping: Enlistments Open." Recruiting Journal 10 (May 1957):8–9.
• 3rd Infantry Division in Korea. Society of the Third Infantry Division, 1987.
• 3rd Infantry Division, Information Office. 3d Infantry Division, 1917-Forty Year Odyssey-1958. Würzburg, Germany: Konrad Triltsch, 1958.
• "Valor: 3d Division in Sicily." Infantry Journal 54 (March 1944):16–18; (June 1944): 44.
• Westover, John G. Combat Support in Korea. Washington: Combat Forces Press, 1955. Reprint. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1990.

External links

• 3rd Infantry Division Home Page – official site.
• Society of the 3d Infantry Division
• Photographic Journey: Anzio to Austria
• Sgt. William Heller's World War II Memoirs-3rd Infantry Division
• GlobalSecurity.org: 3d Infantry Division
• 3rd Infantry Division of United States