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Guttenberg, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°47′34″N 74°00′16″W / 40.792784°N 74.004572°W / 40.792784; -74.004572
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Guttenberg, New Jersey
Town
Town of Guttenberg
View of the Galaxy Towers from the Hudson River
View of the Galaxy Towers from the Hudson River
Location of Guttenberg within Hudson County and the state of New Jersey
Location of Guttenberg within Hudson County and the state of New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Guttenberg, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Guttenberg, New Jersey
Guttenberg is located in Hudson County, New Jersey
Guttenberg
Guttenberg
Location in Hudson County
Guttenberg is located in New Jersey
Guttenberg
Guttenberg
Location in New Jersey
Guttenberg is located in the United States
Guttenberg
Guttenberg
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°47′34″N 74°00′16″W / 40.792784°N 74.004572°W / 40.792784; -74.004572[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Hudson
IncorporatedMarch 9, 1859
Named forJohannes Gutenberg
Government
[6]
 • TypeTown
 • BodyTown Council
 • MayorWayne D. Zitt Jr. (D, term ends December 31, 2021)[3][4]
 • Municipal clerkAlberto Cabrera[5]
Area
[1]
 • Total
0.24 sq mi (0.62 km2)
 • Land0.19 sq mi (0.50 km2)
 • Water0.05 sq mi (0.12 km2)  20.00%
 • Rank557th of 565 in state
11th of 12 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]
194 ft (59 m)
Population
 (2010 Census)[8][9][10][11]
 • Total
11,176
 • Estimate 
(2019)[12]
11,121
 • Rank218th of 566 in state
11th of 12 in county[13]
 • Density57,116.0/sq mi (22,052.6/km2)
  • Rank1st of 566 in state
1st of 12 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07093[14][15]
Area code(s)201[16]
FIPS code3401728650[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885235[1][19]
Websitewww.guttenbergnj.org

Guttenberg (/ˈɡʌtənbɜːrɡ/) is a town in the northern part of Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town's population was 11,176.[8][9][10] In the 2010 Census, it was the most densely populated incorporated municipality in the United States, as well as one of the most densely populated municipalities worldwide, with 57,116 people per square mile (22,052/km2) of land area.[20] Only four blocks wide, Guttenberg has been variously ranked as the ninth-smallest municipality in the state (based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau)[13][21] or as the state's seventh-smallest municipality (based on data from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection).[22]

The population increased by 369 (+3.4%) from the 10,807 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 2,539 (+30.7%) from the 8,268 counted in the 1990 Census.[23] As of the 2010 Census, almost one-fifth of the town's population resides in the Galaxy Towers, a trio of residential skyscrapers overlooking the Hudson River.[24][25][26]

The current population growth and density in Guttenberg represents a significant change since 1983, when it was described by The New York Times, as "an old community of two-story row houses, small stores and light industry."[27]

History

Further information: North Bergen
A 2009 sign on Boulevard East advertising the town's 150th anniversary. In the background is one of the three towers of the Galaxy apartments.

Guttenberg was formerly a farm owned by William Cooper, sold in 1853 to a group of New Yorkers, who had formed the Weehawken Land and Ferry Association.[28] Like nearby Union Hill, it was subdivided and lots were sold mostly to Germans. The company ran two ferries, the Hultz and the Flora, which crossed the Hudson from the landings at the foot of Bulls Ferry Road, Pleasant Valley, Fort Lee, and Spring Street in Manhattan.

Guttenberg was formed as a town on March 9, 1859, from portions of North Bergen Township, but remained as a part of the township that was not fully independent. Guttenberg became part of Union Township when it was formed on February 28, 1861, and became fully independent as of April 1, 1878.[29] The municipality takes its name from Johannes Gutenberg, the inventor of the European version of the printing press,[30] though other sources indicate that the name derives from "good village" in German.[31][32]

Galaxy Towers, developed by Prudential Insurance Company, were built in the late 1970s on Boulevard East. The three octagonal skyscrapers rise 415 feet (126 m) and contain 1,075 apartments.[33]

Geography

Guttenberg is located atop the Hudson Palisades, south of Woodcliff and the Racetrack Section in North Bergen and north of West New York. The town borders the New York City borough of Manhattan across the Hudson River.[34][35][36] Its western border is Kennedy Boulevard. Bergenline Avenue, the commercial corridor of North Hudson, runs north and south through the town, and is the heart of "Havana on the Hudson".[37][38] Its eastern border is opposite Manhattan's Upper West Side.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town had a total area of 0.24 square miles (0.62 km2), including 0.19 square miles (0.50 km2) of land and 0.05 square miles (0.12 km2) of water (20.00%).[1][2]

The town is ten blocks long and four blocks wide. It takes less than a minute to drive through.[27]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18801,206—
18901,92759.8%
19003,82598.5%
19105,64747.6%
19206,72619.1%
19306,535−2.8%
19406,200−5.1%
19505,566−10.2%
19605,118−8.0%
19705,75412.4%
19807,34027.6%
19908,26812.6%
200010,80730.7%
201011,1763.4%
2019 (est.)11,121[12][39][40]−0.5%
Population sources:
1880–1920[41] 1880–1890[42]
1890–1910[43] 1910–1930[44]
1930–1990[45] 2000[46][47] 2010[8][9][10]

2010 Census

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $49,981 (with a margin of error of +/− $8,219) and the median family income was $53,945 (+/− $9,457). Males had a median income of $50,227 (+/− $8,459) versus $32,089 (+/− $6,483) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $33,239 (+/− $8,416). About 14.8% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.7% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.[48]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 10,807 people, 4,493 households, and 2,619 families residing in the town. The population density was 56,012.0 inhabitants per square mile (21,961.1/km2; 87.5 per acre), making it the most densely populated municipality in The United States, with over twice the density of New York City.[49] There were 4,650 housing units at an average density of 24,100.7 per square mile (9,449.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 64.98% White, 3.81% African American, 0.38% Native American, 7.30% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 16.42% from other races, and 7.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 54.33% of the population.[46][47]

There were 4,493 households, out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.3% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.13.[46][47]

In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.2% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 36.9% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.[46][47]

The median income for a household in the town was $44,515, and the median income for a family was $47,440. Males had a median income of $38,628 versus $33,154 for females. The per capita income for the town was $27,931. About 11.1% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.7% of those under age 18 and 10.9% of those age 65 or over.[46][47]

The town is a bedroom community with about 36% of its employed residents working in New York City, including 1,648 of the 4,993 Guttenberg residents in the workforce who commute to employment in Manhattan as of the 2000 Census.[50]

Economy

Portions of the town are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone (UEZ), one of 32 zones covering 37 municipalities statewide. Guttenberg was selected in 1996 as one of a group of seven zones added to participate in the program.[51] In addition to other benefits to encourage employment and investment within the UEZ, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% sales tax rate (half of the 6+5⁄8% rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants.[52] Established in May 1996, the city's Urban Enterprise Zone status expires in May 2027.[53] Areas included in the Guttenberg UEZ are:[54]

  • Bergenline Avenue – 68th Street to 71st Street
  • Park Avenue – 68th Street to 71st Street
  • 70th Street – Park Avenue to Bergenline Avenue
  • 69th Street – Park Avenue to Boulevard East
  • 69th Street to 71st Street – Boulevard East
  • 70th Street to 71st Street – Broadway

Government

The town hall of Guttenberg

Local government

Guttenberg operates under the Town form of New Jersey municipal government. The town is one of nine municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this traditional form of government.[55] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the five-member Township Council, all elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters. Town council members are elected to four-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats up for election in one year and three seats together with the mayoral seat up for election in the following year, followed by two years with no elections.[6]

As of 2020, the Mayor of Guttenberg is Democrat Wayne D. Zitt Jr., whose term of office ends December 31, 2021. Members of the Guttenberg Town Council are Richard Delafuente (D, 2021), Monica Fundora (D, 2021) and John D. Habermann (D, 2021), William Hokien (D, 2022) and Juana Malave (D, 2022).[3][56][57][58][59]

In December 2015, Wayne Zitt was selected from three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the vacant seat expiring in December 2017 of Efrain Velez, who resigned earlier that month.[60]

Political scandals

Political scandals in the 21st century have included the 2008 convictions of then-mayor David Delle Donna and his wife, a member of the town planning board, on federal extortion and mail fraud charges, for which they were each sentenced to four years in federal prison.[61] A former mayor, Peter LaVilla, pleaded guilty in 2003 to misappropriating campaign funds and using the money for a private brokerage account. In addition, a councilman resigned in 2002 after being accused of receiving illegal advances on his salary, and the same year, a chief financial officer, pleaded guilty to misappropriation of funds.[62]

Public safety

Guttenberg is served by North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue, a regional fire department established in 1999 serving communities in northern Hudson County, that also serves North Bergen, Union City, Weehawken and West New York, replacing the five independent departments that had served each of the communities.[63]

Federal, state and county representation

Guttenberg is located in the 8th Congressional District[64] and is part of New Jersey's 32nd state legislative district.[9][65][66] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Guttenberg had been in the 33rd Legislative District.[67] Prior to the 2010 Census, Guttenberg had been part of the 13th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[67]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 8th congressional district is represented by Rob Menendez (D, Jersey City).[68][69] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027) and Andy Kim (Moorestown, term ends 2031).[70][71]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 32nd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Raj Mukherji (D, Jersey City) and in the General Assembly by John Allen (D, Hoboken) and Jessica Ramirez (D, Jersey City).[72]

Hudson County is governed by a directly elected County Executive and by a Board of County Commissioners, which serves as the county's legislative body. As of 2025, Hudson County's County Executive is Craig Guy (D, Jersey City), whose term of office expires December 31, 2027.[73] Hudson County's Commissioners are:[74][75][76]

Kenneth Kopacz (D, District 1-- Bayonne and parts of Jersey City; 2026, Bayonne),[77][78] William O'Dea (D, District 2-- western parts of Jersey City; 2026, Jersey City),[79][80] Vice Chair Jerry Walker (D, District 3-- southeastern parts of Jersey City; 2026, Jersey City),[81][82] Yraida Aponte-Lipski (D, District 4-- northeastern parts of Jersey City; 2026, Jersey City),[83][84] Chair Anthony L. Romano Jr. (D, District 5-- Hoboken and adjoining parts of Jersey City; 2026, Hoboken),[85][86] Fanny J.Cedeno (D, District 6-- Union City; 2026, Union City),[87][88] Caridad Rodriguez (D, District 7-- West New York (part), Weehawken, Guttenberg; 2026, West New York),[89][90] Robert Baselice (D, District 8-- North Bergen, West New York (part), Seacaucus (part); 2026, North Bergen),[91][92] and Albert Cifelli (D, District 9-- East Newark, Harrison, Kearny, and Secaucus (part); 2026, Harrison).[93][94]

Hudson County's constitutional officers are: Clerk E. Junior Maldonado (D, Jersey City, 2027),[95][96] Sheriff Frank Schillari, (D, Jersey City, 2025)[97] Surrogate Tilo E. Rivas, (D, Jersey City, 2027)[98][99] and Register Jeffery Dublin (D, Jersey City, 2026).[100][99]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 4,991 registered voters in Guttenberg, of which 2,997 (60.0%) were registered as Democrats, 376 (7.5%) were registered as Republicans, 4 (0.08%) were registered to other parties, and 1,614 (32.3%) were registered as Unaffiliated.[101]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 77.4% of the vote (2,507 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 21.4% (692 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (41 votes), among the 3,266 ballots cast by the town's 5,488 registered voters (26 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 59.5%.[102][103] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 71.6% of the vote (2,524 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 26.3% (928 votes) and other candidates with 1.3% (45 votes), among the 3,526 ballots cast by the town's 5,878 registered voters, for a turnout of 60.0%.[104] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 67.0% of the vote (2,172 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 31.9% (1,035 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (19 votes), among the 3,241 ballots cast by the town's 5,122 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 63.3.[105]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 52.5% of the vote (740 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 45.7% (645 votes), and other candidates with 1.8% (25 votes), among the 1,478 ballots cast by the town's 5,545 registered voters (68 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 26.7%.[106][107] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 70.9% of the vote (1,341 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 23.6% (447 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 2.4% (46 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (12 votes), among the 1,892 ballots cast by the town's 4,983 registered voters, yielding a 38.0% turnout.[108]

Education

Klein School

For pre-kindergarten through eighth grade, public school students from Guttenberg attend the Anna L. Klein School as part of the Guttenberg Public School District.[109] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 949 students and 82.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.5:1.[110] The principal of Anna L. Klein School is Keith Petry.

For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend North Bergen High School in North Bergen, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the North Bergen School District.[111][112] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 2,376 students and 165.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.4:1.[113]

Transportation

Roads and highways

CR 505 in Guttenberg

As of May 2010, the town had a total of 4.39 miles (7.07 km) of roadways, of which 3.95 miles (6.36 km) were maintained by the municipality and 0.44 miles (0.71 km) by Hudson County.[114]

The only significant roads directly serving Guttenberg are county highways. County Route 501 follows Kennedy Boulevard along the town's western border.[115] County Route 505 follows River Road on the east side of town.[116] Both roads are oriented north–south. Boulevard East passes through the town atop the Palisades.

Interstate 95 (the New Jersey Turnpike), U.S. Route 1/9 and New Jersey Route 495 are major highways located in adjacent North Bergen.

Public transportation

NJ Transit (NJT) bus service is available to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan and Bergen County destinations on the 128, 154, 156, 158, 159, 165, 166, 168 routes. Service north to Fort Lee and the George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal is available the 181 and 188 routes. Hudson County local service is provided on the 22, 23, 84/86, 88 and 89 routes.[117][118][119] NJT bus lines are augmented by privately run jitney service.[120]

Ferry service to West Midtown Ferry Terminal in Manhattan is provided by NY Waterway. To the south, at Weehawken Port Imperial. To the north, Edgewater Landing is located on River Road at the intersection of Route 5.[121]

Notable people

See also: Category:People from Guttenberg, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Guttenberg include:

References

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  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Directory, Town of Guttenberg. Accessed March 29, 2020.
  4. ^ 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  5. ^ Clerk's Office, Town of Guttenberg. Accessed March 29, 2020.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 145.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Town of Guttenberg, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
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  51. ^ Urban Enterprise Zone Tax Questions and Answers, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, May 2009. Accessed October 28, 2019. "The legislation was amended in 1996 to include seven additional zones. They were all predetermined and include East Orange, Guttenberg, Hillside, Irvington, North Bergen, Pemberton and West New York."
  52. ^ Urban Enterprise Zone Program, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed October 27, 2019. "Businesses participating in the UEZ Program can charge half the standard sales tax rate on certain purchases, currently 3.3125% effective 1/1/2018"
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  60. ^ Schwartz, Art. "Wayne Zitt is new Gutt councilman; Will continue to serve as chief of staff to Assemblywoman Jimenez", The Hudson Reporter, December 27, 2015. Accessed April 17, 2016. "The Guttenberg Town Council received the names of three candidates for the vacant position of councilman on Monday, Dec. 14, and by Wednesday they had sworn in their newest member. Wayne D. Zitt Jr. will serve both as councilman and chair of the Guttenberg Department of Public Works, replacing Efrain Velez, who retired effective Dec. 4."
  61. ^ Conte, Michaelangelo. "Guttenberg mayor, wife found guilty of extortion, tax charges", The Jersey Journal, October 25, 2008. Accessed September 10, 2013. "Corrupt former Guttenberg Mayor David Delle Donna and his wife Anna were each sentenced to four years and three months in federal prison yesterday for tax evasion and extorting cash and gifts from a town bar owner in exchange for official favors."
  62. ^ Miller, Jonathan. "F.B.I. Raids on the Mayor Make Him Topic A in a Small Town", The New York Times, February 16, 2007. Accessed October 6, 2007. "In 2003, the former mayor, Peter LaVilla, pleaded guilty to misappropriating campaign funds and using the money for a private brokerage account after an investigation by the United States attorney's office. In 2002, a councilman accused of receiving illegal advances on his salary resigned, although he was never formally charged. The same year, the town's chief financial officer pleaded guilty to misappropriation of funds."
  63. ^ About North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue, North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue. Accessed October 26, 2017. "In 1999, North Bergen, Union City, West New York, Weehawken and Guttenberg combined their fire departments into an award-winning and nationally recognized fire-protection unit called North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue. Before regionalization, the area was served by five small fire departments, each with their own management structure, maintenance program and administrative staff."
  64. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
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  79. ^ Freeholder District 2, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
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  81. ^ Freeholder District 3, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  82. ^ Gerard M. Balmir Jr., Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  83. ^ Freeholder District 4, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  84. ^ E. Junior Maldonado, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
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  86. ^ Anthony L. Romano, Jr., Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  87. ^ Freeholder District 6, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  88. ^ Tilo Rivas, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  89. ^ Freeholder District 7, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  90. ^ Caridad Rodriguez, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  91. ^ Freeholder District 8, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  92. ^ Anthony P. Vainieri Jr., Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  93. ^ Freeholder District 9, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  94. ^ Albert J. Cifelli, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
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  111. ^ Staff. "Schools and taxes: Vote on school board, budgets this Tuesday", The Hudson Reporter, April 13, 2008. Accessed October 29, 2014. "In tiny Guttenberg, the race is actually more interesting, even though the town only has one school (Anna L. Klein School) and sends its high schoolers to North Bergen High."
  112. ^ Profile 2016–2017, North Bergen High School. Accessed January 4, 2017. "The Communities: North Bergen & Guttenberg – The urban townships of North Bergen and Guttenberg are located in Hudson County directly between the George Washington Bridge and the Lincoln Tunnel."
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  115. ^ County Route 501 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed November 12, 2019.
  116. ^ County Route 505 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated December 2012. Accessed November 12, 2019.
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  122. ^ Staff. "Troy Archer Dies; Lineman For Giants; Former Defensive End at Colorado Is Killed in Crash of a Truck in North Bergen, N.J.", The New York Times, June 23, 1979. Accessed November 12, 2019. "A police officer said he believed that Mr. Archer, who lived at 700 Boulevard East in Guttenberg, was dead on arrival at the hospital and that the other man died sometime later."
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  127. ^ Larson, Judy L. American Illustration 1890–1925: Romance, Adventure and Suspense, p. 137. Glenbow Museum, 1986. ISBN 9780919224476. Accessed July 27, 2014. "William Oberhardt - Born Guttenberg, New Jersey, 1882."
  128. ^ Cook, Joan. "John Scarne, Gambling Expert", The New York Times, July 9, 1985. Accessed April 17, 2016. "Mr. Scarne (pronounced SCAR-ney) was born in Niles, Ohio, on March 4, 1903. A mathematical whiz, he grew up in Guttenberg and Fairview, N.J., leaving school after the eighth grade."
  129. ^ Weber, Bruce. "Jane Wright, Oncology Pioneer, Dies at 93", The New York Times, March 2, 2013. Accessed April 17, 2016. "Dr. Jane C. Wright, a pioneering oncologist who helped elevate chemotherapy from a last resort for cancer patients to an often viable treatment option, died on Feb. 19 at her home in Guttenberg, N.J."
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