AC Sparta Prague
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| File:Sparta Prague logo.svg | |||
| Full name | Athletic Club Sparta Praha Fotbal a.s. | ||
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| Nickname(s) | Železná Sparta (Iron Sparta) Rudí (The Reds/The Maroons)[note 1] Letenští | ||
| Founded | 16 November 1893 | ||
| Ground | Generali Česká pojišťovna Arena | ||
| Capacity | 19,416 | ||
| Owner | J&T Credit Investments (60%) Daniel Křetínský (40%) | ||
| President | Daniel Křetínský | ||
| Head coach | Pavel Vrba | ||
| League | Czech First League | ||
| 2019–20 | 3rd | ||
| Website | https://sparta.cz/ | ||
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Athletic Club Sparta Praha (Czech pronunciation: [ˈaː ˈt͡sɛː ˈsparta ˈpraɦa]), commonly known as Sparta Prague, is a Czech football club based in Prague.
It is the most successful club in the Czech Republic and one of the most successful in central Europe, winning the central European Cup (also known as the Mitropa Cup) three times as well as having reached the semi-finals of the European Cup (now the UEFA Champions League) in 1992 and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1973.[1][2]
Sparta have won a record 36 domestic league titles, the Czech Cup (formerly Czechoslovak Cup) 27 times, also a record, and the Czech Supercup twice.[1] Sparta was long the main source for the Czech Republic national football team, however lately this has ceased to be the case, as the best Czech players almost exclusively play in foreign leagues.
Sparta play at Prague's Generali Česká pojišťovna Arena, also known as Letná Stadium.
History
Early years
At the close of 1893, a small group of young people based around three brothers – Václav, Bohumil and Rudolf Rudl – had the idea of setting up a sports club. On 16 November, the founders' meeting approved the club's articles of association and one month later, on 17 December, the first annual general meeting took place. Soon after that, the Athletic Club Sparta came up with its tricolour, in which blue symbolises Europe, red and yellow being the symbols of the (then) Royal City of Prague.
At the very beginning of the club's football history, the players used to wear black jerseys with a big "S" on the front. They then played for two years in black-and-white striped jerseys, which they returned to, wearing them as a reserve strip, for two years in 1996. In 1906, club president Dr. Petřík was in England where he saw the famous Woolwich Arsenal play with their red jerseys and decided to bring one set to Prague. At that time, he did not realise he was setting up one of the club's greatest traditions. Together with the red jerseys, Sparta players wear white shorts and black socks.
Shortly after World War I, a team was put together that triggered off the famous period of the 1920s and '30s referred to as "Iron Sparta". A football league in Czechoslovakia was established in the mid-twenties and the club collected title after title. To this day, the fans still recall the names of the players of that period with admiration: Peyer, Hojer, Perner, Káďa, Kolenatý, Červený. A few years later, some no less famous names appeared, such as Hochman, Burgr, Hajný, Šíma, Silný, Čtyřoký, Košťálek and in particular Oldřich Nejedlý, the top scorer at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. Shortly before this most famous era kicked off, Vlasta Burian, the man who later became the king of Czech comedians, played in goal for the club.
The milestones of the first golden period of the club's history are two Central European Cup titles, which in the '20 and the '30s enjoyed the same recognition as that of today's Champions League. Sparta's three titles are important milestones in the cup's history. After two triumphs in 1927 and 1935, the third came in 1964, at a time when the cup's importance was gradually falling behind that of other European cups.
In 1946, AC Sparta toured Great Britain opening with a 2–2 draw against Arsenal on 2 October.[3]
Golden years
Golden periods alternated with years when Sparta fans only nostalgically remembered the "good old times". After substantial changes driven by the socialist regime, bringing frequent changes of the club's name rather than achievements to be proud of, the title in 1954 was the last one before a long period of misery. Only the great era of the team around Andrej Kvašňák in the 1960s brought back memories of the club's golden years.
There are still many people who recollect the era of Andrej Kvašňák, Jiří Tichý and Václav Mašek. Those were the days when Sparta hosted the biggest number of fans in its history, with the stadium at that time accommodating almost 40,000. All three of the above-mentioned heroes were part of the national team that finished second at the 1962 World Cup in Chile. Other important players in these "golden years" were Josef Vojta, Vladimír Táborský and Ivan Mráz.
Relegation and comeback
Up until 1975, Sparta was the only Czech club that had never been relegated to the second division. In this year, however, due to a number of circumstances, the team dropped to division two. The club only spent one year in this division, with the crucial matches for the club's comeback to the elite being sold out.
Nevertheless, the club did not win another league title until the early 1980s. Built around Chovanec, Berger, Hašek, Skuhravý and Griga, the team regained its former status and won five league titles in a row between 1986 and 1991. In 1983–84, the team got as far as the UEFA Cup quarter-finals, falling to Hajduk Split. In the early 1990s, this successful era was continued by the next generation of players, such as Siegl, Horňák, Němeček, Frýdek, Němec and Kouba.
1990s to present
Sparta has achieved a number of international successes, including two Central European Cup titles in the period of "Iron Sparta". More recent high points include Sparta's performance in the first year of the UEFA Champions League, in 1991–92. Sparta defeated Rangers, then Marseille and reached the semi-final group. Playing Barcelona, Dynamo Kyiv and Benfica, Sparta finished second. Unlike today's system, only the group winner reached the final. Being second in the group, Sparta was unofficially Europe's third or fourth best team.
Sparta participated in the group stage of Champions League between 1997 and 2006. The club enjoyed their best Champions League performances in the 1999–2000 and 2001–02 seasons, reaching the now-defunct second group stage on both occasions.[4] In 1999–2000, it won its initial group under the management of Ivan Hašek, and was then third in the quarter-final group. In that group, Sparta came up against a Barcelona squad which went on to reach the semi-finals.
In the 2001–02 season, Sparta was drawn against the eventual winners of both the European competitions during the course of its run. Feyenoord lost twice to Sparta in the champions league group stage and managed to qualify for the UEFA Cup, which it went on to win. Sparta went on to meet Real Madrid in the quarter-final that year. Sparta did not qualify for the group stage in 2002–03, when it was beaten by the Belgian club Genk in the third round of qualifying. 2003–04 saw Sparta take on two Italian giants; initially, the club beat Lazio in the group stage, but after an initial draw Sparta failed to get into the quarter-finals past Milan. The group stage in 2004–05 did not work out at all well for Sparta. After drawing with Manchester United at the sold-out Toyota Arena, the other matches were lost and the club finished last in the group with the club achieving their worst-ever return of just one point from the six matches.[4]
- 1997–98 – 3rd place in the group stage (Borussia Dortmund, Parma, Galatasaray)
- 1998–99 – knocked-out in the qualification round by Dynamo Kyiv
- 1999–00 – 1st place in the group stage (Bordeaux, Willem II, Spartak Moscow), 3rd place in the second round group (Barcelona, Porto, Hertha BSC)
- 2000–01 – 4th place in the group stage (Arsenal, Lazio, Shakhtar Donetsk)
- 2001–02 – 2nd place in the group stage (Bayern Munich, Feyenoord, Spartak Moscow), 3rd place in the second round group (Real Madrid, Panathinaikos, Porto)
- 2002–03 – knocked-out in the 3rd qualification round by Genk
- 2003–04 – 2nd place in the group stage (Chelsea, Lazio, Beşiktaş), knocked-out in the eight-finals by Milan
- 2004–05 – 4th place in the group stage (Manchester United, Lyon, Fenerbahçe)
- 2005–06 – 4th place in the group stage (Arsenal, Ajax, Thun)
- 2007–08 – knocked-out in the 3rd qualification round by Arsenal
- 2008–09 – knocked-out in the 3rd qualification round by Panathinaikos
- 2009–10 – knocked-out in the 3rd qualification round by Panathinaikos
- 2010–11 – knocked-out in the play-off round by Žilina
- 2014–15 – knocked-out in the 3rd qualification round by Malmö FF
- 2015–16 – knocked-out in the 3rd qualification round by CSKA Moscow
- 2016–17 – knocked-out in the 3rd qualification round by Steaua București
- 2017–18 – knocked-out in the 3rd qualification round by Red Star Belgrade
- 2018–19 – knocked-out in the 2nd qualification round by Spartak Subotica
Sparta, usually along with Slavia, has always been a base for the national team; Sparta players contributed to the biggest achievements of the Czechoslovak and Czech national teams. It all started in 1934, when Oldřich Nejedlý was the top scorer at the World Cup in Rome; four years later, seven Sparta players were part of the national team at the World Cup in France. In 1962, Kvašňák and Tichý played for the "silver" team in Chile. In 1990 in Italy, where the national team got as far as the quarterfinal, the team's play was mainly created by Chovanec, Bílek, Hašek and other Sparta players, such as Skuhravý, who went on to become a star of the Italian league. Sparta players also contributed to the last big achievement of the already independent Czech Republic team in 1996. Kouba, Frýdek and Horňák returned to Letná from England with silver medals. On top of that, the team was coached by Dušan Uhrin, who had spent his best years at Sparta, and Pavel Novotný came to Sparta two years later. Sparta players also featured in more recent qualification and tournament games of the Czech national team. Miroslav Baranek, Tomáš Votava, Vratislav Lokvenc, Milan Fukal, Martin Hašek, Libor Sionko, Jiří Novotný, Jaromír Blažek and the outstanding talent of Tomáš Rosický helped the team in its UEFA Euro 2000 campaign in Belgium and the Netherlands.
The next era culminating in the bronze medal in the Euro 2004 in Portugal saw Sparta players leaving their unmistakable mark in the national team successes. Zdeněk Grygera, Tomáš Hübschman, Jaromír Blažek, Karel Poborský and academy products Petr Čech and Tomáš Rosický helped Czech football to become recognised as being amongst the elite in Europe and most have played for elite European clubs. Currently, Sparta is one of only two teams in the domestic league which supplies players to the national side. It goes without saying that the club also supplies players to the country's various youth teams.
Historical names:
- 1893 — Athletic Club Královské Vinohrady
- 1894 — Athletic Club Sparta
- 1948 — Athletic Club Sparta Bubeneč
- 1949 — Sokol Bratrství Sparta
- 1951 — Sparta ČKD Sokolovo
- 1953 — TJ Spartak Praha Sokolovo
- 1965 — TJ Sparta ČKD Praha
- 1990 — TJ Sparta Praha
- 1991 — AC Sparta Praha
- 1993 — AC Sparta Praha fotbal, a.s.
Club symbols
The name Sparta was inspired by the fighting spirit and courage of the people from the ancient city of Sparta. From the very beginning, the colours of Sparta were blue (symbolizing speed, athletics and sport in general), red and yellow (the official colours of Royal City of Prague).[5] In 1906, one of the members of the committee brought (from his trip to England) jerseys of the London club Arsenal. From that time, Sparta has typically played in their red (or, to be more precise, dark red or maroon) colours.[5]
Another symbol of Sparta is the big "S"; thus, Sparta and Slavia Prague are usually collectively called the Prague "S" and contest the Prague derby. Sparta Prague has three stars above its crest to signify winning 30–39 national league championships, adding a new star for every ten league titles.
The Czech films Proč? (Why?), Horem pádem (Up and Down) and Non Plus Ultras take the culture of Sparta fandom as one of their subjects.
Supporters
The supporters of Sparta Prague are called Letenští, meaning "From Letná". They sit in the sectors D33-D36, which is behind the goal in the southern stand. The fans have good relations with those of FC Nitra and the now defunct FC VSS Košice in Slovakia. They also have historical ties to the Premier League club Arsenal F.C..
Stadium
Sparta play their home matches at Generali Česká pojišťovna Arena in the Letná district of Prague. For training Sparta use a football centre at Strahov Stadium (formerly the second largest stadium in the world) whose space was rebuilt to eight football pitches (six fields of standard sizes and two futsal-sized). These are currently used as a training facility by both youth academy and reserve squad.
Players
Current squad
- As of 21 January 2021.[6]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Reserve squad
To see Sparta Prague's reserve squad, go to AC Sparta Prague B
Women's section
Notable former players
Player records in the Czech First League
- As of 30 January 2021.[7]
Most appearances
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Most goals
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Most clean sheets
| # | Name | Clean sheets |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Jaromír Blažek |
111 |
| 2 | Tomáš Poštulka |
40 |
| 3 | Petr Kouba |
37 |
Coaches
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Current technical staff
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Head coach | Pavel Vrba
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| Assistant coach | Zdeněk Bečka
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| Goalkeeper coach | Michal Špit Martin Ticháček
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| Reserve coach | Michal Horňák
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| Head of performance |  Ben Ashworth
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| Fitness coach | Tomáš Malý Václav Polák
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| Team manager | Miroslav Baranek
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| Sporting director | Tomáš Rosický
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| Physiotherapist | Jan Čápek Jitka Kamarýtová Adam Kuttenberg
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| Doctor | Miroslav Sinkule Marek Žižka Štefan Dojcsan
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| Masseur | Tomáš Havránek Kamil Maixner
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| Kitman | Miroslav Kaftan Tomáš Majer
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European cups all-time statistics
The following is a list of the all-time statistics from Sparta's games in the three UEFA tournaments it has participated in, as well as the overall total. The list contains the tournament, the number of seasons (S), games played (P), won (W), drawn (D) and lost (L). The statistics include qualification matches.
- As of 15 August 2019
| Competition | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Champions League | 142 | 53 | 29 | 60 | 186 | 197 | –11 |
| Cup Winners' Cup | 30 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 68 | 32 | +36 |
| Europa League | 111 | 45 | 32 | 34 | 157 | 131 | +26 |
| Total | 283 | 113 | 66 | 104 | 411 | 360 | +51 |
UEFA club coefficient ranking
As of 14 May 2019, Source: [1]
| Rank | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 40 |  S.S. Lazio |
37.000 |
| 41 |  PSV Eindhoven |
37.000 |
| 42 | AC Sparta Prague |
35.500 |
| 43 |  FC Krasnodar |
34.500 |
| 44 | FC Viktoria Plzeň |
33.000 |
Honours
Domestic
Czechoslovak First League / Czech First League:
- Champions (36): 1912, 1919, 1922, 1925–26, 1926–27, 1931–32, 1935–36, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1943–44, 1945–46, 1947–48, 1952, 1954, 1964–65, 1966–67, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2013–14
- Winners (15): 1963–64, 1971–72, 1975–76, 1979–80, 1983–84, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1991–92, 1995–96, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2013–14, 2019–20
- Winners (2): 2010, 2014
Continental
- European Cup:
- Semi-Final (1): 1991–92
- UEFA Cup Winners' Cup:
- Semi Final (1): 1972–73
- Mitropa Cup (Central European Cup):
World
- Small Club World Cup (Pequeña Copa del Mundo de Clubes):
- Winners (1): 1969
Club records
- Biggest home win: Sparta Prague 12–0 Galatasaray SK (1921–22)
Czech First League records
- Best position: 1st (see Honours)
- Worst position: 5th (2005–06, 2017–18)
- Biggest home win: Sparta Prague 7–0 České Budějovice (1999–2000)
- Biggest away win: Žižkov 1–6 Sparta Prague (1998–99), Hradec Králové 0–5 Sparta Prague (2001–02), Most 0–5 Sparta Prague (2007–08), Brno 0–5 Sparta Prague (2010–11)
- Biggest home defeat: Sparta Prague 0–3 Jablonec (2006–07), Sparta Prague 1–4 Slavia Prague (2008–09), Sparta Prague 0–3 Liberec (2011–12), Sparta Prague 0–3 Mladá Boleslav (2011–12), Sparta Prague 0–3 Plzeň (2015–16), Sparta Prague 0–3 Slavia Prague (2019–20)
- Biggest away defeat: Plzeň 4–0 Sparta Prague (2018–19)
Notes
- ^ Sparta Prague rivals, Slavia Prague, refer to themselves as "Červenobílí" (Template:Lang-en) but refer to Spartans as "Rudí" (Template:Lang-en).
References
- ^ a b "Achievements – AC Sparta Praha". Sparta.cz. Archived from the original on 18 November 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
- ^ "Sparta Praha –". Uefa.com. 16 September 1964. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
- ^ The Times, 3 October 1946; Association Football Sparta Draw With Arsenal
- ^ a b "Drubbing in Lyon ends Sparta Prague's worst ever Champions League campaign". Radio Prague. 9 December 2004. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
- ^ a b "Colours of Sparta Prague – Czech Vexillological Association". SpartaForever.CZ. 25 December 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
- ^ "A-tým". AC Sparta Praha.
- ^ "Detailed stats". Fortuna liga.
External links
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- AC Sparta Prague
- Football clubs in the Czech Republic
- Association football clubs established in 1893
- Czechoslovak First League clubs
- Czech First League clubs
- Multi-sport clubs in the Czech Republic
- 1893 establishments in Austria-Hungary
- 19th-century establishments in Bohemia
- Football clubs in Czechoslovakia
- Football clubs in Prague
- Sport in Prague
- Football clubs in Austria-Hungary