Veterans of Foreign Wars Parkway

Veterans of Foreign Wars Parkway
	The parkway in West Roxbury
Maintained by	Department of Conservation and Recreation
Length	4.3 mi (6.9 km)
Location	Boston, Massachusetts
South end	Boston-Providence Highway in West Roxbury
Major; junctions	Route 109 in West Roxbury
North end	Centre Street in West Roxbury
	Veterans of Foreign Wars Parkway, Metropolitan Park System of Greater Boston
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	U.S. Historic district
Location	Boston and Brookline, Massachusetts
Coordinates	42°17′10″N 71°9′31″W / 42.28611°N 71.15861°W
Area	20 acres (8.1 ha)
Built	1931
Architect	Charles Eliot, Olmsted Brothers
MPS	Metropolitan Park System of Greater Boston MPS
NRHP reference No.	04001432
Added to NRHP	January 5, 2005

The Veterans of Foreign Wars Parkway (referred to locally as the VFW Parkway) is a historic parkway in Boston, Massachusetts. The southern terminus of the parkway is at Washington Street at the Dedham-West Roxbury border, from where it travels north and then east, ending at a junction with Centre Street, near the Arnold Arboretum. The highway is almost entirely contained within the West Roxbury neighborhood, although it passes through part of the Chestnut Hill neighborhood near its junction with the West Roxbury Parkway. Most of its length, from Spring Street in West Roxbury to its eastern end, is administered by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR), a successor to the Metropolitan District Commission (MDC) which oversaw the road's construction. The parkway was built in stages between 1930 and 1942, and was designed to provide a parkway connection from the Upper Charles River Reservation to other MDC parks via the West Roxbury Parkway. The DCR portion of the road was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.^[3] The road formerly carried the designation for U.S. Route 1.^[4]

Route description

The parkway begins at an intersection with Washington Street and Boston-Providence Highway in Dedham, essentially as a northward continuation of Providence Highway. It soon crosses into Boston, reaching a major junction near the Charles River with Bridge Street (the eastern terminus of Massachusetts Route 109) and Spring Street. It continues generally northward, flanking parkland adjacent to the river on its left. It crosses the Needham Line of the MBTA Commuter Rail before turning more generally eastward near the junction with Baker Street. The rest of its route is mainly eastward, meeting the West Roxbury Parkway at the Frank R. Kelly Memorial Rotary in Chestnut Hill. It then passes the Allandale Woods on its left before reaching its eastern end at Centre Street, a short way west of the Arnold Arboretum.^[3]

History

The parkway was constructed in three stages. The first section, built between 1931 and 1938, connected Spring Street to the West Roxbury Parkway. In 1941 the southern extension to Washington Street was added, and the eastern connection to Centre Street was built in 1942. The initial construction phase resulted in a two-lane road separated by a median and lined with trees. Many of these trees are still standing, providing a canopy over the roadway. A drainage system was installed in the Baker Street area in 1939, and the southbound lanes south of West Roxbury Parkway were reconstructed in 1941. The eastern section of the parkway was built the following year on the right-of-way of an existing city street. Changes to the parkway have been minimal since its construction; repairs have been made with similar materials.^[3]

Major intersections

The entire route is in Boston, Suffolk County.

Location	mi^[1]	km	Destinations	Notes
West Roxbury	0.0	0.0	Boston-Providence Highway south	Continuation into Dedham
West Roxbury	0.9	1.4	Route 109 west / Spring Street – Westwood, Milford, West Roxbury	Eastern terminus of Route 109
Chestnut Hill	3.6	5.8	West Roxbury Parkway – Roslindale, West Roxbury, Newton, Brookline	Traffic circle
West Roxbury	4.3	6.9	Centre Street – Boston, Brookline, Roslindale, West Roxbury
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

^ ^a ^b "Veterans of Foreign Wars Parkway" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c "NRHP nomination for VFW Parkway". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
^ http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P2-8338190.html ^{[dead link‍]}

[googlemaps-1] "Veterans of Foreign Wars Parkway" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved May 26, 2019.

[nris-2] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.

[NRHP-3] "NRHP nomination for VFW Parkway". Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved May 22, 2014.

[4] ttp://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P2-8338190.html ^{[dead link‍]}

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

v t e Streets and squares in Boston
East–west streets	Beacon Street Boylston Street Commonwealth Avenue Congress Street Court Street Day Boulevard Dedham Parkway Fenway Gallivan Boulevard Huntington Avenue Melnea Cass Boulevard Milk Street Neptune Road New Chardon Street Newbury Street Park Street Soldiers Field Road State Street Storrow Drive Summer Street Tremont Street Winter Street
North–south streets	Arborway Atlantic Avenue Blue Hills Parkway Bowdoin Street Brattle Street Brookline Avenue Charles Street Columbus Avenue Dorchester Avenue Enneking Parkway Federal Street Franklin Street Hanover Street Jamaicaway Jersey Street (Yawkey Way) Massachusetts Avenue Morrissey Boulevard Morton Street North Street Park Drive Riverway School Street Truman Parkway Turtle Pond Parkway Union Street Veterans of Foreign Wars Parkway Washington Street West Boundary Road West Roxbury Parkway
Intersections	Adams Square Andrew Square Blackstone Square Brigham Circle Central Square Chester Square City Square Cleveland Circle Codman Square Copley Square Day Square Dewey Square Dock Square Downtown Crossing Egleston Square Fields Corner Franklin Square Haymarket Square Hyde Square Jackson Square Kenmore Square Louisburg Square Mass and Cass Maverick Square North Square Nubian Square (Dudley Square) Packard's Corner Park Square Peabody Square Post Office Square Roxbury Crossing Scollay Square Sullivan Square Thompson Square Union Square Uphams Corner Winthrop Square
Italics denote streets and squares that no longer exist. See also Neighborhoods in Boston Transportation in Boston

v t e Metropolitan Park System of Greater Boston
Coastal reservations	Belle Isle Marsh Boston Harbor Islands Castle Island Dorchester Shores Fort Revere Lynn Shore Nahant Beach Nantasket Beach Quincy Shore Revere Beach Rumney Marsh Webb Memorial Weymouth Back River
River reservations	Alewife Brook Charles River Chestnut Hill Cutler Elm Bank Hemlock Gorge Mystic River Neponset River Pope John Paul II Squantum Point Park Upper Charles River
Woodland reservations	Beaver Brook Blue Hills Breakheart Hammond Pond Middlesex Fells Quincy Quarries Southwest Corridor Stony Brook Wilson Mountain
Heritage state parks	Lynn Roxbury
Parkways and roads	Alewife Brook Arborway Blue Hills Blue Hills Reservation Charles River Reservation Day Boulevard Fellsway Fellsway East Fellsway West Fenway Fresh Pond Furnace Brook Hamond Pond Hull Shore Drive Jamaicaway Lynn Fells Lynnway Memorial Drive Morrissey Boulevard Mystic Valley Nahant Beach Boulevard Nantasket Avenue Park Drive Quincy Shore Drive Revere Beach Riverway Soldiers Field Road Stony Brook Storrow Drive Truman VFW West Roxbury Winthrop Winthrop Shore Drive
Department of Conservation and Recreation Greater Boston List of Massachusetts State Parks

v t e Town of Dedham, Massachusetts
History	1635–1699 1700–1799 1800–1899 1900–1999 2000–present Timeline Early government Settlers' lifestyles Civil War Rail Baker v. Fales David Brown Dedham Covenant Death of Elizabeth Fales The Massachusetts Game Sacco and Vanzetti Suffolk Resolves
People	Deacons at First Church Dedham High School alumni Artists Businesspeople Clergy Educators Lawyers Military personnel Philanthropists Politicians Sportspeople People from colonial Dedham Signers of the Covenant Writers
Government	Ames Schoolhouse Fire Department Flag Day Parade Memorial Hall Police Public Library Public Service Recognition Award Village Historic District
Buildings	19 Court Street 601-603 High Street Broad Oak Daniel Slattery house Dedham Community House Dedham Historical Society and Museum Endicott Estate Endicott House Fairbanks House (Jonathan Fairbanks) Fisher-Whiting House Museum of Bad Art Norfolk County Correctional Center (1795 jail; 1817 jail) Courthouse (1795 courthouse) Norfolk House Phoenix Hotel Pillar of Liberty Powder House Queen of Apostles Seminary Samuel Dexter House Temperance Hall
Organizations	Historical Society Horse Thief Society James Joyce Ramble
Businesses	Ames Almanack Ames Tavern Atlantic Power Corporation Blue Ribbon Barbecue Chess King Cortera D'Angelo Grilled Sandwiches Dedham Bank Dedham Pottery Dedham Savings Moseley's on the Charles National Amusements The Norfolk & Dedham Group Papa Gino's Rust Craft Greeting Card Company WAMG WFXT WYDN WZBR
Churches	Allin Congregational First Church First Church of Christ, Scientist Good Shepherd St. Mary's (History) St. Paul's St. Susanna's
Education	Dedham High School Dedham Public Schools Noble and Greenough Rashi School St. Mary's School and Asylum Ursuline Academy
Outdoor spaces	Avery Oak Charles River Mother Brook Baby Cemetery Brookdale Cemetery Dedham Granite Fariview Cemetery Old Village Cemetery Pine Ridge Pet Cemetery
Transportation	Dedham Branch Dedham Corporate Center station Dedham station Endicott station Stone Haven station Boston Post Road Stony Brook Reservation Parkways Veterans of Foreign Wars Parkway

Route description

History

Major intersections

See also

References