Jump to content

2012 in paleobotany

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by OAbot (talk | contribs) at 23:37, 17 August 2023 (Open access bot: hdl updated in citation with #oabot.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

List of years in paleobotany
In paleontology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In arthropod paleontology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In paleoentomology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In paleomalacology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In reptile paleontology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In archosaur paleontology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In mammal paleontology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In paleoichthyology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015

This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were to be described during the year 2012, as well as notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 2012.

List of years in paleobotany
In paleontology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In arthropod paleontology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In paleoentomology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In paleomalacology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In reptile paleontology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In archosaur paleontology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In mammal paleontology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
In paleoichthyology
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015

Bryophytes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Bryokhutuliinia crassimarginata[1]

Sp nov

Ignatov et al

Late Jurassic

Ukurey formation

 Russia

A moss of uncertain placement.

Lycophytes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Winslowia[2]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Dunn et al.

Carboniferous (Serpukhovian)

Pride Mountain Formation

 United States

A member of Isoetales belonging to the group Chaloneriaceae. Genus includes new species W. tuscumbiana.

Marchantiophytes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Riccardiothallus[3]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Guo et al.

Devonian (Pragian)

Posongchong Formation

 China

A liverwort belonging to the family Aneuraceae. Genus includes new species R. devonicus.

Ferns and fern allies

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Korallipteris[4]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Vera & Passalia

Triassic to Miocene

Antarctica
 Argentina
 Chile
 New Zealand[5]

A fern of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
A new genus for "Gleichenia" argentinica (1962);
Additional species were originally placed in Gleichenia, Gleichenites and Microphyllopteris.

Millerocaulis tekelili[6]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vera

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Cerro Negro Formation

Antarctica
(Livingston Island)

An Osmundaceae fern. Originally placed in Millerocaulis;
Moved to Claytosmunda tekelili in (2017).[7]

Osmundopsis rafaelii[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Escapa & Cúneo

Early Jurassic

 Argentina

A member of Osmundaceae.

Todites cacereii[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Escapa & Cúneo

Early Jurassic

 Argentina

A member of Osmundaceae.

Bennettitales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Anomozamites harrisi[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Anomozamites heeri[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Anomozamites villosus[10]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pott et al.

Probably late Middle Jurassic

Daohugou Beds

 China

A member of Bennettitales. Originally described as a species of Anomozamites
Moved to the Wielandiella villosus (2015).[11][12]

Cycadolepis barnardii[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Cycadolepis karatauensis[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Cycadolepis kirillii[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Cycadolepis kokalensis[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Cycadolepis lata[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Cycadolepis maija[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Cycadolepis multistomata[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Cycadolepis pachydermatica[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Cycadolepis perfecta[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Cycadolepis prynadае[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Cycadolepis schairensis[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Nilssoniopteris chirchilica[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Nilssoniopteris localis[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Nilssoniopteris saveljevii[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)

Tonasha Formation

 Kazakhstan

Pterophyllum chagaense[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Pterophyllum doludenkoae[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Pterophyllum originalum[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Pterophyllum pаrvisegmentatum[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Pterophyllum pinniforme[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Pterophyllum valentinaeа[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Pterophyllum vsevolodii[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Williamsonia antonia[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Williamsonia baranovaeа[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Williamsonia chagaensе[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Williamsonia kokalensis[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Williamsonia vialovaea[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

"Pteridospermatophytes"

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Ctenozamites schweitzerii[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)

Karadiirmen' Formation

 Kazakhstan

A member of Pteridospermatophyta of uncertain affinities.

Eretmonia macloughlinii[13]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ryberg, Taylor & Taylor

Late Permian

Upper Buckley Formation

 Antarctica

A member of Glossopteridales.

Kuvakospermum[14]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh & Sidorov

Permian (Wordian)

 Russia

A seed fern belonging to the family Peltaspermaceae. Genus includes new species K. pedatum.

Lidgettoniopsis[15]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ryberg, Taylor & Taylor

Late Permian

Beacon Supergroup (upper Buckley Formation)

 Antarctica

A seed fern belonging to the group Dictyopteridiales and the family Eretmoniaceae. Genus includes new species L. ramulus.

Scutum leiophyllum[15]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ryberg, Taylor & Taylor

Late Permian

Beacon Supergroup (upper Buckley Formation)

 Antarctica

A member of Glossopteridales belonging to the family Dictyopteridiaceae.

Vetlugospermum[16]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh

Early Triassic

 Russia

A seed fern belonging to the group Peltaspermales. Genus includes new species V. rombicum.

Ginkgoales

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Baiera kazachstanica[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Baieroxylon rocablanquense[17]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gnaedinger

Early Jurassic

Roca Blanca Formation

 Argentina

Ginkgo cranei[18]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhou, Quan, & Liu

upper Paleocene

Sentinel Butte Formation

 USA
 North Dakota

An extinct species in the modern genus Ginkgo

Ginkgo gomolitzkyana[19]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova

Middle Jurassic

Angren Formation

 Uzbekistan

A member of Ginkgoales.

Ginkgo huolinhensis[20]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong & Sun

Early Cretaceous

Huolinhe Formation

 China

Ginkgoites barnardianus[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova

Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)

Кokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Ginkgoites irdalicus[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic

Ergozi Suite

 Kazakhstan

Ginkgoites kelendensis[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova

Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)

Tonasha Formation

 Kazakhstan

Ginkgoites ketovianus[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova

Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)

Sarydiirmeny Suite

 Kazakhstan

Leptotoma asiatica[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova

Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)

Karadiirmen' Formation

 Kazakhstan

Pseudotorellia karadiirmenica[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova

Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)

Karadiirmen' Formation

 Kazakhstan

Conifers

Araucariaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Emwadea[21]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Dettmann, Clifford & Peters

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Winton Formation

 Australia

A member of the family Araucariaceae. Genus includes new species E. microcarpa.

Cheirolepidiaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Duartenia[22]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mohr et al.

Early Cretaceous

Crato Formation

 Brazil

A possible member of Cheirolepidiaceae. The type species is Duartenia araripensis.

Glenrosa falcata[23]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gomez, Ewin & Daviero-Gomez

Early Cretaceous (Barremian)

Calizas de La Huergina Formation

 Spain

A conifer.

Cupressaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Calocedrus huashanensis[24]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi, Zhou, & Xie

Oligocene

Ningming Formation

 China

A Calocedrus species

Fokienia shengxianensis[25]

Sp. nov

Valid

He, Sun & Liu

Late Miocene

Shengxian Formation
Xiaolongtan Formation

 China

Originally placed in Fokienia.
Moved to Calocedrus shengxianensis in (2015).[26]

Pinaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Eathiestrobus[27]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rothwell et al.

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Kimmeridge Clay Formation

 United Kingdom

A member of Pinaceae. The type species is Eathiestrobus mackenziei.

Picea burtonii[28]

Sp. nov

Valid

Klymiuk & Stockey

Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)

 Canada

A spruce species seed cone.

Pinus yorkshirensis[29]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ryberg et al.

Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian-Barremian)

Speeton Clay Formation

 United Kingdom

A pine.

Podocarpaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Dacrycarpus puertae[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wilf

Eocene

 Argentina

A species of Dacrycarpus

Taxaceae

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Marskea kazachstanica[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Kokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Torreya kazachstanica[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Kokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

Other conifers

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Elatocladus bulakus[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nosova & Kiritchkova in Kiritchkova & Nosova

Early Jurassic (Toarcian)

Kokala Suite

 Kazakhstan

A conifer of uncertain affinities.

Plyophyllioxylon[31]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Feng et al.

Permian (Roadian/Wordian)

Lower Shihhotse Formation

 China

A conifer of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species P. hulstaiense.

Other gymnosperms

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Nilssonia prosvirjakovaea[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kiritchkova & Nosova

Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)

Karadiirmen' Formation

 Kazakhstan

A cycad.

Rehezamites[32]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pott et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Yixian Formation

 China

A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species R. anisolobus.

Angiosperms

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Archaeampelos senonica[33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alekseev

Late Cretaceous

 Russia

Baasia[34]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Estrada-Ruiz et al.

Late Cretaceous (probably early to middle Maastrichtian)

McRae Formation

 United States

A member of the family Celastraceae. Genus includes new species B. armendarisense.

Bertilanthus[35]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Friis & Pedersen

Late Cretaceous

 Sweden

An asterid. Genus includes new species B. scanicus.

Camptodromites sibiricus[33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alekseev

Late Cretaceous

 Russia

Celastrinites lanceolatus[33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alekseev

Late Cretaceous

 Russia

Chaneya hainanensis[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feng & Jin

Eocene

Changchang Basin

 China

A fossil fruit.

Cissites basicordatus[33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alekseev

Late Cretaceous

 Russia

Cissus lombardii[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Manchester, Chen & Lott

Early Oligocene

Mancora Formation

 Peru

A species of Cissus.

Eucalyptus caldericola[38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hermsen, Gandolfo & Zamaloa

Eocene (Ypresian)

 Argentina

A species of Eucalyptus.

Eucalyptus frenguelliana[38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gandolfo & Zamaloa in Hermsen, Gandolfo & Zamaloa

Eocene (Ypresian)

 Argentina

A species of Eucalyptus.

Eucalyptus lynchiae[38]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gandolfo & Hermsen in Hermsen, Gandolfo & Zamaloa

Eocene (Ypresian)

 Argentina

A species of Eucalyptus.

Fulleroxylon[34]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Estrada-Ruiz et al.

Late Cretaceous (probably early to middle Maastrichtian)

McRae Formation

 United States

A member of the family Myrtaceae. Genus includes new species F. armendarisense.

Juglandiphyllites microdentatus[33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Alekseev

Late Cretaceous

 Russia

Laurinoxylon stichkai[39]

Sp. nov

Valid

Boonchai & Manchester

Early Eocene

Bridger Formation

 United States

A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil wood.

Laurophyllum calicarioides[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

 New Zealand

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Litsea.

Laurophyllum lacustris[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

 New Zealand

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Beilschmiedia.

Laurophyllum maarensis[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

 New Zealand

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Cryptocarya.

Laurophyllum microphyllum[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

 New Zealand

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Cryptocarya.

Laurophyllum otagoensis[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

 New Zealand

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Beilschmiedia.

Laurophyllum sylvestris[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

 New Zealand

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Beilschmiedia.

Laurophyllum taieriensis[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

 New Zealand

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Cryptocarya.

Laurophyllum vulcanicola[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

 New Zealand

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Beilschmiedia.

Laurophyllum waipiata[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

 New Zealand

A member of Lauraceae with affinities to members of the genus Cryptocarya.

Litseopsis nova-zelandiae[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bannister, Conran & Lee

Early Miocene

 New Zealand

A member of Lauraceae.

Mahonia grimmii[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Güner & Denk

Miocene

Eskihisar Formation

 Turkey

A species of Mahonia.

Mahonia somaensis[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Güner & Denk

Miocene

Soma Formation

 Turkey

A species of Mahonia.

Morinda chinensis[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Shi et al.

Eocene

Changchang Formation

 China

A species of Morinda.

Newtonia mushensis[43]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pan et al.

Early Miocene

 Ethiopia

A species of Newtonia.

Palaeophytocrene hammenii[44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stull in Stull et al.

Middle-late Paleocene

Bogotá Formation

 Colombia

A member of Icacinaceae belonging to the tribe Phytocreneae.

Palaeophytocrene piggae[44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stull in Stull et al.

Late Paleocene

Sentinel Butte Formation

 United States

A member of Icacinaceae belonging to the tribe Phytocreneae.

Pygmaeoxylon[34]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Estrada-Ruiz et al.

Late Cretaceous (probably early to middle Maastrichtian)

McRae Formation

 United States

A magnoliid of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species P. paucipora.

Pyrenacantha austroamericana[44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Stull in Stull et al.

Late early Oligocene

 Peru

A species of Pyrenacantha.

Schenkeriphyllum glanduliferum[45]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Mohr, Coiffard & Bernardes-de-Oliveira

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Crato Formation

 Brazil

Fossil magnolialean angiosperm.

Wilsonoxylon[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boonchai & Manchester

Early Eocene

Bridger Formation

 United States

A member of Canellaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species W. edenense.

References

  1. ^ Ignatov, M. S.; Karasev, E. V.; Sinitsa, S. M.; Maslova, E. V. (2013). "New Bryokhutuliinia species (Bryophyta) with sporophytes from the Upper Jurassic of Transbaikalia". Arctoa. 22: 69–78. doi:10.15298/arctoa.22.10.
  2. ^ Michael T. Dunn; Prescott Atkinson; James Lacefield; Michael Rischbieter (2012). "Winslowia tuscumbiana gen. et sp. nov. (Chaloneriaceae): A Cormose, Heterosporous, Ligulate Lycopsid Reconstructed from the Inside Out from the Pride Mountain Formation (Late Mississippian/Serpukhovian) of Northern Alabama". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (1): 96–111. doi:10.1086/662679. S2CID 85874193.
  3. ^ Cai-Qing Guo; Dianne Edwards; Peng-Cheng Wu; Jeffrey G. Duckett; Francis M. Hueber; Cheng-Sen Li (2012). "Riccardiothallus devonicus gen. et sp. nov., the earliest simple thalloid liverwort from the Lower Devonian of Yunnan, China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 176–177: 35–40. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.03.012.
  4. ^ Ezequiel I. Vera; Mauro G. Passalia (2012). "Korallipteris, a new genus for Mesozoic Gleichenia-like fern fronds". Geobios. 45 (4): 421–428. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.09.002.
  5. ^ John G. Conran; Joseph A. Jackson; Daphne E. Lee; Elizabeth M. Kennedy (2017). "Gleichenia-like Korallipteris alineae sp. nov. macrofossils (Polypodiophyta) from the Miocene Landslip Hill silcrete, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 55 (3): 258–275. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2017.1317278. S2CID 91077403.
  6. ^ Ezequiel I. Vera (2012). "Millerocaulis tekelili sp. nov., a new species of osmundalean fern from the Aptian Cerro Negro Formation (Antarctica)". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 36 (1): 35–45. doi:10.1080/03115518.2011.576541. S2CID 129810694.
  7. ^ Benjamin Bomfleur; Guido W. Grimm; Stephen McLoughlin (2017). "The fossil Osmundales (Royal Ferns)—a phylogenetic network analysis, revised taxonomy, and evolutionary classification of anatomically preserved trunks and rhizomes". PeerJ. 5: e3433. doi:10.7717/peerj.3433. PMC 5508817. PMID 28713650.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  8. ^ a b Ignacio H. Escapa; N. Rubén Cúneo (2012). "Fertile Osmundaceae from the Early Jurassic of Patagonia, Argentina". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (1): 54–66. doi:10.1086/662652. hdl:11336/194430. S2CID 85319731.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an Anna I. Kiritchkova; Natalya V. Nosova (2012). Jurassic continental deposits of the Middle-Caspian Basin. Part 2: Facies, taphonomy, interregional correlations, flora (Pinophyta: Pteridospermae, Cycadales, Bennettitales, Ginkgoales, Czekanowskiales, Coniferales). VNIGRl. pp. 1–338. ISBN 978-5-88953-147-0.
  10. ^ Christian Pott; Stephen McLoughlin; Shunqing Wu; Else Marie Friis (2012). "Trichomes on the leaves of Anomozamites villosus sp. nov. (Bennettitales) from the Daohugou beds (Middle Jurassic), Inner Mongolia, China: Mechanical defence against herbivorous arthropods". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 169: 48–60. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2011.10.005.
  11. ^ Christian Pott; Wang Xiaoli; Zheng Xiaoting (2015). "Wielandiella villosa comb. nov. from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, China: More evidence for divaricate plant architecture in Williamsoniceae". Botanica Pacifica. 4 (2): 137–148. doi:10.17581/bp.2015.04215.
  12. ^ Christian Pott; Baoyu Jiang (2017). "Plant remains from the Middle–Late Jurassic Daohugou site of the Yanliao Biota in Inner Mongolia, China". Acta Palaeobotanica. 57 (2): 185–222. doi:10.1515/acpa-2017-0012. S2CID 62827595.
  13. ^ Patricia E. Ryberg; Edith L. Taylor; Thomas N. Taylor (2012). "The First Permineralized Microsporophyll of the Glossopteridales: Eretmonia macloughlinii sp. nov". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (7): 812–822. doi:10.1086/666667. hdl:1808/13676. S2CID 54003097.
  14. ^ S.V. Naugolnykh; A.A. Sidorov (2012). "A new representative of gymnosperms of the order Peltaspermales from the Novy Kuvak locality (Kazanian stage; Samara region, Russia)". In S.V. Naugolnykh (ed.). Palaeontology and evolution of the biodiversity in the Earth history (in museum context). Collection of scientific articles. GEOS. pp. 71–78. ISBN 978-5-89118-575-3.
  15. ^ a b Patricia E. Ryberg; Edith L. Taylor; Thomas N. Taylor (2012). "Antarctic glossopterid diversity on a local scale: The presence of multiple megasporophyll genera, Upper Permian, Mt. Achernar, Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica". American Journal of Botany. 99 (9): 1531–1540. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200142. PMID 22922397.
  16. ^ Serge V. Naugolnykh (2012). "Vetlugospermum and Vetlugospermaceae: A new genus and family of peltasperms from the Lower Triassic of Moscow syneclise (Russia)". Geobios. 45 (5): 451–462. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.10.009.
  17. ^ Silvia Gnaedinger (2012). "Ginkgoalean woods from the Jurassic of Argentina: Taxonomic considerations and palaeogeographical distribution". Geobios. 45 (2): 187–198. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2011.01.007. hdl:11336/25674.
  18. ^ Zhou, Z.; Quan, C.; Liu, Y-S (2012). "Tertiary Ginkgo ovulate organs with associated leaves from North Dakota, U.S.A., and their evolutionary significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (1): 67–80. doi:10.1086/662651. S2CID 86289858.
  19. ^ Nosova, Natalya (2012). "Женские репродуктивные структуры Ginkgo gomolitzkyana N. Nosova, sp. nov. из среднеюрских отложений Ангрена (Узбекистан) / Female reproductive structures of Ginkgo gomolitzkyana N. Nosova, sp. nov. from the Middle Jurassic of Angren (Uzbekistan)". Paleobotanika. 3: 62–91. doi:10.31111/palaeobotany/2012.3.62.
  20. ^ Man Dong; Ge Sun (2012). "Ginkgo huolinhensis sp. nov. from the Lower Cretaceous of Huolinhe Coal Field, Inner Mongolia, China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 86 (1): 11–19. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2012.00607.x. S2CID 129029365.
  21. ^ Mary E. Dettmann; H. Trevor Clifford; Mark Peters (2012). "Emwadea microcarpa gen. et sp. nov.—anatomically preserved araucarian seed cones from the Winton Formation (late Albian), western Queensland, Australia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 36 (2): 217–237. doi:10.1080/03115518.2012.622155. S2CID 129171237.
  22. ^ Mohr, B.A.R.; Schultka, S.; Süss, H.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2012). "A new drought resistant gymnosperm taxon Duartenia araripensis gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Cheirolepidiaceae?) from the Early Cretaceous of Northern Gondwana". Palaeontographica Abteilung B. 289 (1–3): 1–25. doi:10.1127/palb/289/2012/1. Archived from the original on 2013-04-26. Retrieved 2013-03-28.
  23. ^ Gomez, Bernard; Ewin, Timothy A.M.; Daviero-Gomez, Véronique (2012). "The conifer Glenrosa falcata sp. nov. from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain and its palaeoecology". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 172: 21–32. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.01.009.
  24. ^ Shi, G.; Zhou, Z.; Xie, Z. (2012). "A new Oligocene Calocedrus from south China and its implications for transpacific floristic exchanges". American Journal of Botany. 99 (1): 108–120. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100331. PMID 22223689.
  25. ^ Wenlong He; Bainian Sun; Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu (2012). "Fokienia shengxianensis sp. nov. (Cupressaceae) from the late Miocene of eastern China and its paleoecological implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 176–177: 24–34. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.03.013.
  26. ^ Jian-Wei Zhang; Jian Huang; Ashalata D'Rozario; Jonathan M. Adams; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2015). "Calocedrus shengxianensis, a late Miocene relative of C. macrolepis (Cupressaceae) from South China: Implications for paleoclimate and evolution of the genus". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 222: 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.07.004.
  27. ^ Gar W. Rothwell; Gene Mapes; Ruth A. Stockey; Jason Hilton (2012). "The seed cone Eathiestrobus gen. nov.: Fossil evidence for a Jurassic origin of Pinaceae". American Journal of Botany. 99 (4): 708–720. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100595. PMID 22491001.
  28. ^ Ashley A. Klymiuk; Ruth A. Stockey (2012). "A Lower Cretaceous (Valanginian) seed cone provides the earliest fossil record for Picea (Pinaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 99 (6): 1069–1082. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100568. PMID 22623610.
  29. ^ Patricia E. Ryberg; Gar W. Rothwell; Ruth A. Stockey; Jason Hilton; Gene Mapes; James B. Riding (2012). "Reconsidering Relationships among Stem and Crown Group Pinaceae: Oldest Record of the Genus Pinus from the Early Cretaceous of Yorkshire, United Kingdom". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (8): 917–932. doi:10.1086/667228. S2CID 85402168.
  30. ^ Peter Wilf (2012). "Rainforest conifers of Eocene Patagonia: Attached cones and foliage of the extant Southeast Asian and Australasian genus Dacrycarpus (Podocarpaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 99 (3): 562–584. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100367. PMID 22334450.
  31. ^ Zhuo Feng; Jun Wang; Lu-Jun Liu; Ronny Rößler (2012). "A novel coniferous tree trunk with septate pith from the Guadalupian (Permian) of China: Ecological and evolutionary significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (7): 835–848. doi:10.1086/666660. S2CID 83603254.
  32. ^ Christian Pott; Stephen McLoughlin; Anders Lindström; Wu Shunqing; Else Marie Friis (2012). "Baikalophyllum lobatum and Rehezamites anisolobus: Two Seed Plants with "Cycadophyte" Foliage from the Early Cretaceous of Eastern Asia". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (2): 192–208. doi:10.1086/663276. S2CID 84539093.
  33. ^ a b c d e Alekseev, P.I. (2012). "New angiosperm species from the Late Cretaceous Antibes flora". Paleobotanika. 3: 12–22. doi:10.31111/palaeobotany/2012.3.12.
  34. ^ a b c Emilio Estrada-Ruiz; Garland R. Upchurch Jr.; Elisabeth A. Wheeler; Greg H. Mack (2012). "Late Cretaceous Angiosperm Woods from the Crevasse Canyon and McRae Formations, South-Central New Mexico, USA: Part 1". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (4): 412–428. doi:10.1086/664714. S2CID 83998771.
  35. ^ Else Marie Friis; Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen (2012). "Bertilanthus scanicus, a New Asterid Flower from the Late Cretaceous (Late Santonian–Early Campanian) of Scania, Sweden". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (3): 318–330. doi:10.1086/663973. S2CID 84272620.
  36. ^ XinXin Feng; JianHua Jin (2012). "First record of extinct fruit genus Chaneya in low-latitude tropic of South China". Science China Earth Sciences. 55 (5): 728–732. Bibcode:2012ScChD..55..728F. doi:10.1007/s11430-012-4395-2. S2CID 128883591.
  37. ^ Steven R. Manchester; Iju Chen; Terry A. Lott (2012). "Seeds of Ampelocissus, Cissus, and Leea (Vitales) from the Paleogene of Western Peru and Their Biogeographic Significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (8): 933–943. doi:10.1086/667233. S2CID 84998585.
  38. ^ a b c Elizabeth J. Hermsen; María A. Gandolfo; María del Carmen Zamaloa (2012). "The fossil record of Eucalyptus in Patagonia". American Journal of Botany. 99 (8): 1356–1374. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200025. PMID 22859652.
  39. ^ a b Nareerat Boonchai; Steven R. Manchester (2012). "Systematic Affinities of Early Eocene Petrified Woods from Big Sandy Reservoir, Southwestern Wyoming". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (2): 209–227. doi:10.1086/663161. S2CID 84604851.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bannister, Jennifer M.; Conran, John G.; Lee, Daphne E. (2012). "Lauraceae from rainforest surrounding an early Miocene maar lake, Otago, southern New Zealand". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 178: 13–34. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.03.015.
  41. ^ a b Tuncay H. Güner; Thomas Denk (2012). "The genus Mahonia in the Miocene of Turkey: Taxonomy and biogeographic implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 175: 32–46. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.02.005.
  42. ^ Xianggang Shi; Jianhua Jin; Chuangxing Ye; Weiqiu Liu (2012). "First fruit fossil record of Morinda (Rubiaceae) from China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 179: 13–16. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.04.001.
  43. ^ Aaron D. Pan; Ellen D. Currano; Bonnie F. Jacobs; Mulugeta Feseha; Neil Tabor; Patrick S. Herendeen (2012). "Fossil Newtonia (Fabaceae: Mimoseae) Seeds from the Early Miocene (22–21 Ma) Mush Valley in Ethiopia". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 173 (3): 290–296. doi:10.1086/663967. S2CID 84215509.
  44. ^ a b c Gregory W. Stull; Fabiany Herrera; Steven R. Manchester; Carlos Jaramillo; Bruce H. Tiffney (2012). "Fruits of an "Old World" tribe (Phytocreneae; Icacinaceae) from the Paleogene of North and South America". Systematic Botany. 37 (3): 784–794. doi:10.1600/036364412X648724. S2CID 35156838.
  45. ^ Mohr, B.A.R.; Coiffard, C.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C. (2012). "Schenkeriphyllum glanduliferum, a new magnolialean angiosperm from the Early Cretaceous of Northern Gondwana and its relationships to fossil and modern Magnoliales". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 189: 57–72. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2012.08.004.