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Gangjong of Goryeo

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Gangjong of Goryeo
Hangul
강종
Hanja
康宗
Revised RomanizationGangjong
McCune–ReischauerKangjong
Birth name
Hangul
왕오 or 왕숙
Hanja
王祦 or 王璹
Revised RomanizationWang O or Wang Suk
McCune–ReischauerWang O or Wang Suk
Courtesy name
Hangul
대화
Hanja
大華
Revised RomanizationDaehwa
McCune–ReischauerTaehwa

Gangjong (10 May 1152–26 August 1213) (r. 1211–1213) was the 22nd ruler of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He was the eldest son of King Myeongjong. His mother was Queen Gwangjeong, a Kim, and his wife was Queen Wondeok, a Yu and the daughter of Sin An-hu.

Gangjong was confirmed as heir in 1173. In 1197, he and his father were driven to Ganghwado by the military leader Choe Chung-heon. In 1210 Gangjong returned to the capital, and he was given a royal title by Huijong in the following year. After Choe drove Huijong from power that year, Gangjong was placed on the throne.

Gangjong's tomb is located outside the old Goryeo capital, in modern-day Hyŏnhwa-ri, Kaepung-gun, Hwanghaenam-do, North Korea.

Family

  • Father: King Myeongjong of Goryeo (8 November 1131 – 3 December 1202) (고려 명종)
  • Mother: Queen Uijeong of the Kaesong Wang clan (의정왕후 왕씨)
    • Grandfather: Wang Oun, Prince Gangneung (? – 14 May 1146) (왕온 강릉공)

Consorts:

  1. Queen Sapyeong of the Jeonju Yi clan (사평왕후 이씨)
    1. Princess Suryeong (수령궁주)
  2. Queen Wondeok of the Kaesong Wang clan (1167 – 1239) (원덕왕후 왕씨)
    1. King Gojong of Goryeo (3 February 1192 – 21 July 1259) (고려 고종)
  3. Unnamed consort
    1. Princess Jeonghwa (정화택주)

Popular culture

See also

References

  • 강종 (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia.
Gangjong of Goryeo
Born: 10 May 1152 Died: 26 August 1213
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Goryeo
1211–1213
Succeeded by