Embassy of the United Kingdom, Beijing
British Embassy, Beijing | |
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The Embassy building in Beijing | |
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Location | ![]() |
Address | 11 Guang Hua Lu, Jian Guo Men Wai, 100600 Beijing, China |
Ambassador | Barbara Woodward |
Website | British Embassy, Beijing |
The Embassy of the United Kingdom in Beijing (or British Embassy, Beijing) is the chief diplomatic mission of the United Kingdom in the People's Republic of China. It is one of Britain's largest overseas embassies.[1] It is located at 11 Guang Hua Lu, in the Chaoyang District. The current British Ambassador to China is Barbara Woodward.[2]
History
The old British legation was established on 26 March 1861 in the former palace of Duke I-liang and Sir Frederick Bruce became the first “Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary” to Imperial China to reside in Beijing. In 1959 however the Chinese authorities required the British to vacate their location as they wanted to redevelop the land for use as the Supreme People's Court. In January 1959 the British were informed that "the centre of Peking was scheduled for reconstruction and that the area occupied by the British Legation was required for the site of a large new building for the Judicial Executive. The staff of the Legation was therefore requested to move out of their quarters by May 31st 1959”.[3]
In exchange for vacating their old premises in 1959, the Chinese authorities built and offered the British their current embassy and residence in the diplomatic district. The embassy consists of two two-storey houses set in walled gardens.[3] The consular section is now too large to be accommodated in the embassy building (referred to locally as the 'main building'). It is now housed at the Kerry Centre, 1 kilometer away. Visa applications are handled at a centre shared with the Republic of Ireland at Chaoyangmen.
Other locations
Outside Beijing, there are also British consulates general in Guangzhou, Wuhan Chongqing and Shanghai where the senior officer is known as the consul-general.[2] There is also a British consulate-general in Hong Kong (the largest British consulate-general in the world), responsible for maintaining British ties with Hong Kong[4] and Macao.[5] However, due to Hong Kong's unique status, the consul-general reports directly to the China Department of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, instead of going through the British ambassador in Beijing.[6]
The Embassy also represents the British Overseas Territories in China.
See also
- China-United Kingdom relations
- List of diplomatic missions in China
- List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to China
References
- ^ "Our embassy". Government Internet Archive. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ a b "British Embassy Beijing". FCO.gov.uk. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
- ^ a b "The Embassy and milestones". Government Internet Archive. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ^ UK in Hong Kong - the British Consulate-General Hong Kong and Macao
- ^ UK in Macao
- ^ The UK's relations with Hong Kong: 30 years after the Joint Declaration, Tenth Report of Session 2014–15, Foreign Affairs Select Committee, House of Commons, 6 Mar 2015, page 16 PDF