Ouistreham
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Ouistreham | |
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 Ouistreham locks | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Ouistreham  | |
  Ouistreham  Ouistreham | |
| Coordinates: 49°17′N 0°16′W / 49.28°N 0.26°W | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Normandy |
| Department | Calvados |
| Arrondissement | Caen |
| Canton | Ouistreham |
| Intercommunality | CU Caen la Mer |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2014-) | Romain Bail |
| Area 1 | 9.95 km2 (3.84 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[1] | 9,331 |
| • Density | 940/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 14488 /14150 |
| Elevation | 12 m (39 ft) |
| Website | http://ouistreham-rivabella.fr/ |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Ouistreham (French pronunciation: [wistʁe.am]) is a commune in the Calvados department in Normandy region in northwestern France.
Ouistreham is a small port with fishing boats, leisure craft and a ferry harbour. It serves as the port of the city of Caen. The town borders the mouth of the Canal de Caen à la Mer.
History
The name Ouistreham derives from Middle French ouistre (Old French oystre), meaning 'oyster', and Saxon ham, 'village'. It has been a trading port since the Middle Ages. The harbour is now a part of "Port de Caen-Ouistreham". Since the beginning of the 20th century, it has been a bathing beach on the "Riva Bella".
On 6 June 1944, No. 4 Commando landed at Ouistreham (codenamed Sword) and fought their way to Pegasus Bridge, with the 177 Free French of the No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando given the honour of spearheading the advance.[2] The assault on Ouistreham was featured in the movie The Longest Day, although the film location for Ouistreham was at the nearby village of Port-en-Bessin.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1793 | 854 | — |
| 1800 | 796 | −6.8% |
| 1806 | 1,050 | +31.9% |
| 1821 | 1,104 | +5.1% |
| 1831 | 1,162 | +5.3% |
| 1836 | 1,149 | −1.1% |
| 1841 | 1,359 | +18.3% |
| 1846 | 1,194 | −12.1% |
| 1851 | 1,133 | −5.1% |
| 1856 | 1,221 | +7.8% |
| 1861 | 1,259 | +3.1% |
| 1866 | 1,243 | −1.3% |
| 1872 | 1,249 | +0.5% |
| 1876 | 1,196 | −4.2% |
| 1881 | 1,222 | +2.2% |
| 1886 | 1,206 | −1.3% |
| 1891 | 1,194 | −1.0% |
| 1896 | 1,354 | +13.4% |
| 1901 | 1,688 | +24.7% |
| 1906 | 1,523 | −9.8% |
| 1911 | 1,574 | +3.3% |
| 1921 | 2,013 | +27.9% |
| 1926 | 2,220 | +10.3% |
| 1931 | 2,584 | +16.4% |
| 1936 | 2,790 | +8.0% |
| 1946 | 3,527 | +26.4% |
| 1954 | 4,342 | +23.1% |
| 1962 | 4,780 | +10.1% |
| 1968 | 5,223 | +9.3% |
| 1975 | 6,140 | +17.6% |
| 1982 | 6,310 | +2.8% |
| 1990 | 6,709 | +6.3% |
| 1999 | 8,674 | +29.3% |
| 2008 | 9,322 | +7.5% |
Transportation
The port of Ouistreham has a scheduled cross-Channel ferry service to Portsmouth, operated by Brittany Ferries. During 2017, Ouistreham became a new focal point for migrants and refugees trying to cross the Channel, leading the British government to contribute to improved security there.[3][4][5]
International relations
Twin towns – Sister cities
Ouistreham is twinned with:[6]
Angmering in England (since 1976)[6][7]
Braine-l'Alleud in Belgium[6]
Lohr am Main in Germany[6]
See also
References
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Dunning, James (2003). The Fighting Fourth - No. 4 Commando at War 1940-45. Stroud: Sutton Publishing. p. 133. ISBN 0-7509-3095-0.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ "France town becomes transit point for refugees trying to reach UK". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
- ^ Paris, Adam Sage (2017-10-07). "Migrant influx risks turning French port of Ouistreham into second Calais". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
- ^ "Ouistreham, nouvelle étape dans le rêve anglais des migrants". Le Monde.fr (in French). Retrieved 2018-03-22.
- ^ a b c d "National Commission for Decentralised cooperation". Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères) (in French). Archived from the original on 2013-11-27. Retrieved 2013-12-26.
- ^ "British towns twinned with French towns". Archant Community Media Ltd. Retrieved 2013-07-11.
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