List of parliamentary constituencies in Berkshire

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by JSboundaryman (talk | contribs) at 19:13, 24 May 2020 (→‎History of constituencies and boundaries: Section removed as new page created, which includes maps. 2010 boundary changes retained.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

A map of a country, divided into many smaller counties. One county, situated in a southern-central location, is highlighted in red
The county of Berkshire in relation to England.

The ceremonial county of Berkshire, (which is entirely made up of unitary authoritiesBracknell Forest, Reading, Slough, West Berkshire, Windsor and Maidenhead and Wokingham) is divided into eight Parliamentary constituencies: two Borough constituencies and six County constituencies.

Constituencies

  Conservative   Labour   Liberal Democrat ¤

Name[nb 1] Electorate[1] Majority[2][nb 2] Member of Parliament[2] Nearest opposition[2] Map
Bracknell CC 78,978 19,829 bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |  James Sunderland bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |  Paul Bidwell ‡
A large constituency in the south of the county.
Maidenhead CC 76,668 18,846 bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Theresa May bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color" |  Joshua Reynolds ¤
A medium-sized constituency located in the south east of the county.
Newbury CC 83,414 16,047 bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Laura Farris bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color" | Lee Dillon ¤
A medium-sized constituency, located to the north of the centre of the county. It is entirely bounded by other constituencies in the county.
Reading East BC 77,152 5,924 bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |  Matt Rodda bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Craig Morley †
A medium-to-large constituency, located in the southeast of the county.
Reading West CC 74,137 4,117 bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Alok Sharma bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Rachel Eden ‡
A small constituency, located in the centre of the county, to the east of two other small constituencies.
Slough BC 86,818 13,640 bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Tan Dhesi bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Kanwal Toor Gill †
A small constituency, located in the centre of the county to the south of two equally small constituencies.
Windsor CC 75,038 20,079 bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Adam Afriyie bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color" |  Julian Tisi ¤
A small constituency, situated in the centre of the county to the west of two similarly-sized constituencies.
Wokingham CC 83,953 7,383 bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Redwood bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color" |  Dr Phillip Lee ¤
A small constituency, situated in the centre of the county to the west of two similarly-sized constituencies.

2010 Boundary Review

The Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies resulted in modest changes, including the transfer of Bray from Windsor to Maidenhead, Binfield from Bracknell to Windsor and the return of Foxborough ward from Windsor to Slough. Further marginal changes due to revision of local authority wards.

Constituency Pre-2010 boundaries Post-2010 boundaries
1. Bracknell CC
2. Maidenhead CC
3. Newbury CC
4. Reading East BC
5. Reading West CC
6. Slough BC
7. Windsor CC
8. Wokingham CC

Proposed boundary changes

The Boundary Commission for England submitted their final proposals in respect of the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster Constituencies (the 2018 review) in September 2018. Although the proposals were immediately laid before Parliament they were not brought forward by the Government for approval. Accordingly, they did not come into effect for the 2019 election which took place on 12 December 2019, and which was contested using the constituency boundaries in place since 2010.

Under the terms of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011, the Sixth Review was based on reducing the total number of MPs from 650 to 600 and a strict electoral parity requirement that the electorate of all constituencies should be within a range of 5% either side of the electoral quota.

On 24 March 2020, the Minister of State for the Cabinet Office, Chloe Smith, issued a written statement to Parliament setting out the Government's thinking with regard to parliamentary boundaries. They propose to bring forward primary legislation to remove the statutory obligation to implement the 2018 Boundary Review recommendations, as well as set the framework for future boundary reviews in time for the next review which is due to begin in early 2021 and report no later than October 2023. It is proposed that the number of constituencies now remains at the current level of 650, rather than being reduced to 600, while retaining the requirement that the electorate should be no more than +/- 5% from the electoral quota.[3]

Results history

Primary data source: House of Commons research briefing - General election results from 1918 to 2019[4]

2019

The number of votes cast for each political party who fielded candidates in constituencies comprising Berkshire in the 2019 general election were as follows:

Party Votes % Change from 2017 Seats Change from 2017
Conservative 222,532 50.1% Decrease3.8% 6 0
Labour 115,747 26.1% Decrease6.7% 2 0
Liberal Democrats 87,532 19.7% Increase9.4% 0 0
Greens 13,796 3.1% Increase1.5% 0 0
Brexit 2,284 0.5% new 0 0
Others 2,044 0.5% Decrease0.9% 0 0
Total 443,935 100.0 6

Percentage votes

Election year 1983 1987 1992 1997 2001 2005 2010 2015 2017 2019
Conservative 54.7 57.2 55.3 42.2 40.2 43.5 50.6 54.3 53.9 50.1
Labour 16.0 16.5 19.8 28.5 30.7 24.0 18.0 21.9 32.8 26.1
Liberal Democrat1 28.1 25.2 23.5 24.6 26.0 27.4 25.2 8.9 10.3 19.7
Green Party - * * * * * 1.3 3.9 1.6 3.1
UKIP - - - * * * 3.0 10.6 0.8 *
Brexit Party - - - - - - - - - 0.5
Other 1.2 1.1 1.4 4.7 3.1 5.0 2.0 0.4 0.6 0.5

11983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance

* Included in Other

Seats

Election year 1983 1987 1992 1997 2001 2005 2010 2015 2017 2019
Conservative 7 7 7 4 4 6 7 7 6 6
Labour 0 0 0 3 3 2 1 1 2 2
Liberal Democrat1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Total 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

11983 & 1987 - SDP-Liberal Alliance

Maps

Historical representation by party

1885 to 1950

  Conservative   Labour   Liberal

Constituency 1885 1886 90 1892 1895 98 1900 01 04 1906 Jan 1910 Dec 1910 13 16 1918 21 22 1922 1923 1924 1929 1931 1935 42 1945
Abingdon bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="4" |Wroughton bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="5" |A. K. Loyd bgcolor="Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" |Strauss bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="3" |Henderson bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |A. K. Loyd bgcolor="Template:Coalition Conservative/meta/color" |Wigan bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="3" |A. T. Loyd bgcolor=Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color|Lessing bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="6" |Glyn
Newbury bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="6" |W. G. Mount bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="3" |W. A. Mount bgcolor="Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" |Mackarness bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="6" |W. A. Mount bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="2" |Brown bgcolor=Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color|Stranger bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="5" |Brown bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |Hurd
Reading bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="3" |Murdoch bgcolor="Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" |Palmer bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |Murdoch colspan="3" bgcolor="Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color"|Palmer colspan="4" bgcolor="Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color"|Isaacs bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="5" |Wilson bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |Cadogan bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |Hastings bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |Williams bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |Hastings bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="3" |Howitt bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |Mikardo
Windsor bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="2" |Richardson-Gardner bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="7" |Barry bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="5" |Mason bgcolor="Template:Coalition Conservative/meta/color" colspan="3" |Gardner bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="6" |Somerville bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="2" |Mott-Radclyffe
Wokingham bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="5" |Russell bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="2" |Young bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="7" |Gardner

1950 to 1983

  Conservative   Labour

Constituency 1950 1951 53 1955 1959 1964 1966 1970 Feb 74 Oct 74 1979
Abingdon bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="2" |Glyn bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="8" |Neave bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |T. Benyon
Newbury bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="5" |Hurd bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="3" |Astor bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="3" |McNair-Wilson
Reading North bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |K. Mackay bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="2" |Bennett bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="3" |Durant
Reading South (1950–55, 74-83) / Reading (1955–74) bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="4" |Mikardo bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="2" |Emery bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" |Lee bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="4" |Vaughan
Windsor / Windsor and Maidenhead (1974) bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="7" |Mott-Radclyffe bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="4" |Glyn
Wokingham bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="4" |Remnant bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="7" |van Straubenzee

1983 to present

  Conservative   Labour   Liberal Democrats

Constituency 1983 1987 1992 93 1997 2001 2005 2010 2015 2017 19 2019
Newbury bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="2" |McNair-Wilson bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |Chaplin bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color" colspan="3" |Rendel bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="5" |R. Benyon bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |Farris
Reading West bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="4" |Durant bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="3" |Salter bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="5" |Sharma
Reading East bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="4" |Vaughan bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="2" |Griffiths bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="3" |Wilson bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="3" |Rodda
Windsor and Maidenhead / Windsor (1997) bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="2" |Glyn bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="4" |Trend bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="6" |Afriyie
Wokingham bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |van Straubenzee bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="11" |Redwood
Slough bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="4" |Watts bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="5" |Mactaggart bgcolor="Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="3" |Dhesi
East Berkshire / Bracknell (1997) bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="7" |A. MacKay bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="3" |Lee bgcolor="Template:Liberal Democrats (UK)/meta/color" | bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" |Sunderland
Maidenhead bgcolor="Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" colspan="8" |May

See also

Notes

  1. ^ BC denotes borough constituency, CC denotes county constituency.
  2. ^ The majority is the number of votes the winning candidate receives more than their nearest rival.

References

General
  • "Boundary Commission for England: Fifth Periodical Report" (PDF). Boundary Commission for England. Crown Copyright. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 6 November 2009.
  • Craig, Frederick Walter Scott (1972). Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972. Chichester, Sussex: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0-900178-13-2. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Specific
  1. ^ Baker, Carl; Uberoi, Elise; Cracknell, Richard (28 January 2020). "General Election 2019: full results and analysis". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ a b c "Constituencies A-Z - Election 2019". BBC News. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  3. ^ "Update: Strengthening Democracy:Written statement - HCWS183". UK Parliament. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  4. ^ Watson, Christopher; Uberoi, Elise; Loft, Philip (17 April 2020). "General election results from 1918 to 2019". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)