2011 in jazz

	… 2001; 2002; 2003; 2004; 2005; 2006; 2007; ; 2008; 2009; 2010; 2011; 2012; 2013; 2014; ; 2015; 2016; 2017; 2018; 2019; 2020; 2021 …;
	Art; Archaeology; Architecture; Literature; Music; Philosophy; Science; +...

2011 in jazz
2011 in jazz
	Pat Metheny at Jazzvitoria 2011.
Decade	2010s in jazz
Music	2011 in music
Standards	List of jazz standards
See also	2010 in jazz – 2012 in jazz

This is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 2011.

Events

Palle Mikkelborg
at Kongsberg Jazzfestival 2011.

January

20 – The 6th Ice Music Festival started in Geilo, Norway (January 20 – 23).^[1]
26 – The first Bodø Jazz Open started in Bodø, Norway (January 26 – 29).^[2]

February

3 – The 13th Polarjazz Festival started in Longyearbyen, Svalbard (February 3 – 7).^[3]

March

4 – The 7th Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival started in Jakarta, Indonesia (March 4 – 6).^[4]

April

15 – The 38th Vossajazz started in Voss, Norway (April 15 – 17).^[5]
16
- Mari Kvien Brunvoll was awarded Vossajazzprisen 2011.^[6]
- Mathias Eick performed the commissioned work Voss at Vossajazz^[7]
27 – The 17th SoddJazz started in Inderøy, Norway (April 27 – May 1).^[8]
30 – The International Jazz Day.^[9]

May

25 – The 39th Nattjazz started in Bergen, Norway (May 25 – June 4).^[10]

June

10 – The 40th Moers Festival started in Moers, Germany (June 10 – 11).^[11]
15 – The 23rd Jazz Fest Wien started in Vienna, Austria (June 15 – July 17).^[12]
17 – The 28th Stockholm Jazz Festival started in Stockholm, Sweden (June 17 – 19).^[13]
25 – The 31st Montreal International Jazz Festival started in Montreal, Quebec, Canada (June 25 – July 4).^[14]

July

1
- The 33rd Copenhagen Jazz Festival started in Copenhagen, Denmark (July 1 – 10).^[15]
- The 45th Montreux Jazz Festival started in Montreux, Switzerland (July 1 – 16).^[16]
6 – The 47th Kongsberg Jazzfestival started in Kongsberg, Norway (July 6 – 9).^[17]
8
- The 36th North Sea Jazz Festival started in The Hague, Netherlands (July 8 – 10).^[18]
- The 64th Nice Jazz Festival started in Nice, France (July 8 – 12).^[19]
9 – The 46th Pori Jazz Festival started in Pori, Finland (July 9 – 17).^[20]
18 – The 51st Moldejazz started in Molde, Norway (July 18 – 23).^[21]
21 – The 46th San Sebastian Jazz Festival started in San Sebastian, Spain (July 21 – 25).^[22]

August

5 – The 55th Newport Jazz Festival started in Newport, Rhode Island (August 5 – 7).^[23]
10 – The 25th Sildajazz started in Haugesund, Norway (August 10–14).^[24]
12
- Marius Neset is awarded the Sildajazzprisen 2011.^[25]
- The 27th Brecon Jazz Festival started in Brecon, Wales (August 12 – 14).^[26]
15 – The 26th Oslo Jazzfestival started in Oslo, Norway (August 15 – 20).^[27]

September

1 – The 7th Punktfestivalen started in Kristiansand, Norway (September 1 – 3).^[28]
16 – The 54th Monterey Jazz Festival started in Monterey, California (September 16 – 18).^[29]

October

November

11 – 20th London Jazz Festival started in London, England (November 11 – 20).^[30]

December

18 – Eldbjørg Raknes was awarded the Norwegian jazz award Buddyprisen 2011.^[31]

Album released

January

Day	Album	Artist	Label	Notes	Ref.
11	Méditerranées	Renaud Garcia-Fons	Enja Records		^[32]
12	Come Sunday	Charlie Haden and Hank Jones	EmArcy Records	Produced by Jean-Philippe Allard, Ruth Cameron, Charlie Haden	^[33]

February

March

Day	Album	Artist	Label	Notes	Ref.
1	Field Day Rituals	Splashgirl	Hubro Music	Produced by Randall Dunn	^[34]
11	Elastics	Ole Mathisen, Per Mathisen and Paolo Vinaccia	Losen Records		^[35]
18	Jeg Vil Hjem Til Menneskene	Susanna Wallumrød, lyrics by Gunvor Hofmo	Grappa Music		^[36]

April

May

Day	Album	Artist	Label	Notes	Ref.
2	A Moment's Peace	John Scofield	EmArcy Records		^[37]

June

Day	Album	Artist	Label	Notes	Ref.
26	What's It All About	Pat Metheny	Nonesuch Records		^[38]

July

August

September

October

November

December

Deaths

January

1 – Charles Fambrough, American bassist, composer, and record producer (born 1950).
27 – Charlie Callas, American drummer, comedian, and actor (born 1924).
29 – Milton Babbitt, American composer, music theorist, and teacher (born 1916).^[39]

February

3 – Tony Levin, English jazz drummer (born 1940).
8 – Eugenio Toussaint, Mexican composer, arranger, and musician (born 1954).
14 – George Shearing, British jazz pianist (born 1919).^[40]
24 – Jens Winther, Danish jazz trumpeter, composer, and bandleader (born 1960).

March

4 – Tom Vaughn, American pianist (born 1936).
11 – Billy Bang, American violinist and composer (born 1947).
12 – Joe Morello, American drummer (born 1928).^[41]
15 – Melvin Sparks, American guitarist (born 1946).

April

26 – Phoebe Snow, American singer, songwriter, and guitarist (born 1950).^[42]

May

8 – Cornell Dupree, American guitarist (born 1942).
10 – Norma Zimmer, American singer (born 1923).
11 – Snooky Young, American trumpeter (born 1919).
12 – Ted Nash, American saxophonist, flautist, and clarinetist (born 1922).
15 – Bob Flanigan, American tenor vocalist and founding member of The Four Freshmen (born 1926).^[43]
28 – Alys Robi, French-Canadian singer (born 1923).

June

2 – Ray Bryant, American pianist and composer (born 1931).
3 – Jack Kevorkian, American flautist, composer, pathologist, and euthanasia proponent (born 1928).
10 – György Szabados, Hungarian jazz pianist (born 1939).
20 – Ottilie Patterson, Northern Irish singer (born 1932).

July

2 – Paul Weeden, American-born Norwegian jazz guitarist (born 1923)^[44]
17 – Joe Lee Wilson, American singer (born 1935).
23 – Amy Winehouse, English singer and songwriter (born 1983).^[45]
24 – Harald Johnsen, Norwegian bassist (heart attack) (born 1970).^[46]
26 – Frank Foster, American tenor and soprano saxophonist, flautist, arranger, and composer (born 1928).^[47]

August

7 – Jiří Traxler, Czech-Canadian pianist, composer, lyricist, and arranger (born 1912).

September

7 – Eddie Marshall, American drummer (born 1938).^[48]
9 – Graham Collier, English bassist, bandleader, and composer (born 1937).
12 – Dinah Kaye, Scottish singer (born 1924).
19 – Johnny Răducanu, Romanian pianist (born 1931).^[49]

October

1 – Butch Ballard, American drummer (born 1918).
8 – Roger Williams, American pianist (born 1924).^[50]
10 – Lucy Ann Polk, American singer (born 1927).
19 – Lars Sjösten, Swedish pianist and composer (born 1941).
28 – Beryl Davis, English singer (born 1924).
29 – Walter Norris, American pianist and composer (born 1931).

November

1
- André Hodeir, French violinist, composer, arranger, and musicologist (born 1921).
- Christiane Legrand, French soprano, The Swingle Singers (born 1930).
2 – Papa Bue, Danish trombonist and bandleader (born 1930).
6 – Gordon Beck, English pianist and composer (born 1935).
11 – Michael Garrick, English pianist and composerr (born 1933).
19 – Russell Garcia, American composer and music arranger (born 1916).^[51]
22 – Paul Motian, American guitarist (born 1931).^[52]
24 – Ross McManus, Irish-English trumpeter (born 1927).

December

2 – Bill Tapia, American guitarist (born 1908).^[53]
15 – Bob Brookmeyer, American valve trombonist, pianist, and composer (born 1929).
17 – Cesária Évora, Cape Verdean singer (born 1941).^[54]
18 – Ralph MacDonald, Trinbagonian-American percussionist, songwriter, and steelpan virtuoso (born 1941).
26 – Sam Rivers, American saxophonist, bass clarinetist, flautist, harmonica player and pianist, and composer (born 1923).

References

^ "Ice Music Festival Information". Ice Music Festival. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
^ "Bodø Jazz Open". EuropeJazz.net. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ Kelman, John (2011-02-21). "Polar Jazz: Longyearbyen, Svalbard, February 3-7, 2011". All About Jazz. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ "Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival 4, 5, 6 2011". Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival. Archived from the original on 2011-01-23. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
^ Woodard, Josef (2011-04-24). "Jazz Nordic Style at Vossa Jazz Festival". JazzTimes. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ Foss, Ole (2011-04-16). "Vossajazzpris til Mari Brunvoll" (in Norwegian). Romsdals Budstikke. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ "Jazz Nordic Style at Vossa Jazz Festival". JazzTimes. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ "Soddjazz 2011, 27.april-1.mai!" (in Norwegian). Underskog.no. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ "International Jazz Day". International Jazz Day. Archived from the original on 2017-05-30. Retrieved 2016-04-30.
^ "Nattjazz 2011" (in Norwegian). Underskog.no. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ "Moers Festival 2011". RingRocker.com. Retrieved 2016-03-04.
^ "Jazz Fest Wien 2011: 15. June – 17. July". Jazz Fest Wien. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
^ "Stockholm Jazz Festival 2011". Festivalinfo.se. Retrieved 2016-02-28.
^ "Festival International de Jazz de Montréal 2011". Montreal International Jazz Festival. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ "Copenhagen Jazz Festival 2011". CphJazz.bigcartel.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-03. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ "45th Montreux Jazz Festival July 01-16 2011". Montreux Jazz Festival. Archived from the original on 2016-02-03. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ "Kongsberg Jazzfestival 2011". MIC.no. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
^ "North Sea Jazz Festival 2011". North Sea Jazz Festival. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
^ "Nice Jazz Festival 2011". Songkick.com. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
^ "Pori Jazz Festival 2011 Setlists". Setlist.fm. Retrieved 2016-02-26.
^ "Vellykket Moldejazz 2011" (in Norwegian). Moldejazz. Archived from the original on 2016-02-21. Retrieved 2016-02-24.
^ "San Sebastian Jazz Festival 2011". Spain-Holiday.com. 2011-07-18. Archived from the original on 2011-09-12. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ Mergner, Lee (2011-03-22). "Newport Jazz Festival Announces Lineup 2011". ThePhoenix.com. Archived from the original on 2016-05-09. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
^ "Sildajazz 2011" (in Norwegian). ScanTicket.no. Archived from the original on 2015-04-22. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ Sortland, Gunnar Johan (2011-08-12). "25.000 kroner rikere: Marius Neset tildelt Statoils Sildajazzpris 2011" (in Norwegian). Haugesunds Avis. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ "Brecon Jazz Festival 2010". eFestivals.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
^ Kelman, John (2011-08-31). "Oslo International Jazz Festival 2011". All About Jazz. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ "Punkt-festivalen 2011" (in Norwegian). Underskog.no. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
^ "54th Annual Monterey Jazz Festival® September 16 - 18, 2011". Monterey Jazz Festival. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
^ "London Jazz Festival 2011". eFestivals.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ Brauer, Camilla Slaattun (2011-12-18). "Buddy-prisen til Eldbjørg Raknes" (in Norwegian). Ballade.no. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ "Méditerranées - Renaud Garcia-Fons". AllMusic.com. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
^ Turner, Mark F. (2012-01-18). "Charlie Haden / Hank Jones: Come Sunday". All About Jazz. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
^ Eyles, John (February 13, 2013). "Splashgirl: Field Day Rituals (2013)". Musical reviews. All About Jazz. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
^ "Elastics - Ole Mathisen, Paolo Vinaccia, Per Mathisen". Musical reviews (in Norwegian). Losen Records. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ "Susanna Wallumrød: Jeg vil hjem til menneskene - Susanna Wallumrød synger Gunvor Hofmo". Grappa Music. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ Kelman, John (2011-09-26). "John Scofield: A Moment's Peace". All About Jazz. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ Georgievski, Nenad (2011-10-09). "Pat Metheny: What's It All About". All About Jazz. Retrieved 2016-02-25.
^ Kozinn, Allan (2011-01-29). "Milton Babbitt, a Composer Who Gloried in Complexity, Dies at 94". New York Times. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
^ Vacher, Peter (2011-02-15). "Sir George Shearing obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
^ Smith, Steve (2011-03-13). "Joe Morello, Drummer with Dave Brubeck Quartet, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
^ Schudel, Matt (2011-04-27). "Phoebe Snow, powerful singer of 1970s hit 'Poetry Man,' dies at 60". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
^ Fox, Margalit (2011-05-17). "Bob Flanigan, Four Freshmen Founder, Dies at 84". New York Times. Retrieved 2016-11-06.
^ "Paul Weeden". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
^ Wilson, Cherry (2011-07-23). "Amy Winehouse has been found dead in her London house at the age of 27". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
^ "Death of Harald Johnsen". Disc-O-Graphy.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
^ Chinen, Nate (2011-07-26). "Frank Foster, Jazz Saxophonist, Composer and Arranger, Dies at 82". New York Times. Retrieved 2016-11-06.
^ Harrington, Jim (2011-09-08). "Eddie Marshall, legendary local jazz drummer, dies at 73". The Mercury News. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
^ Brownjohn, Alan (2011-11-11). "Johnny Raducanu obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
^ Nelson, Valerie J. (2011-10-09). "Roger Williams dies at 87; 'Autumn Leaves' pop pianist found commercial success". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
^ McLellan, Dennis (2011-11-24). "Russell Garcia dies at 95; arranger, composer and conductor". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2016-11-06.
^ Ratliff, Ben (2011-12-11). "Paul Motian, Jazz Drummer, Is Dead at 80". New York Times. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
^ Martin, Douglas (2011-12-11). "Frank Foster, Jazz Saxophonist, Composer and Arranger, Dies at 82". New York Times. Retrieved 2016-11-06.
^ "'Barefoot Diva' Cesaria Evora Dead at 70". Rolling Stone Magazine. 2011-12-17. Retrieved 2016-11-06.

External links

History Of Jazz Timeline: 2011 at All About Jazz

[1] "Ice Music Festival Information". Ice Music Festival. Retrieved 2016-04-24.

[2] "Bodø Jazz Open". EuropeJazz.net. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[3] Kelman, John (2011-02-21). "Polar Jazz: Longyearbyen, Svalbard, February 3-7, 2011". All About Jazz. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[4] "Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival 4, 5, 6 2011". Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival. Archived from the original on 2011-01-23. Retrieved 2016-04-24.

[5] Woodard, Josef (2011-04-24). "Jazz Nordic Style at Vossa Jazz Festival". JazzTimes. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[6] Foss, Ole (2011-04-16). "Vossajazzpris til Mari Brunvoll" (in Norwegian). Romsdals Budstikke. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[7] "Jazz Nordic Style at Vossa Jazz Festival". JazzTimes. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[8] "Soddjazz 2011, 27.april-1.mai!" (in Norwegian). Underskog.no. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[9] "International Jazz Day". International Jazz Day. Archived from the original on 2017-05-30. Retrieved 2016-04-30.

[10] "Nattjazz 2011" (in Norwegian). Underskog.no. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[11] "Moers Festival 2011". RingRocker.com. Retrieved 2016-03-04.

[12] "Jazz Fest Wien 2011: 15. June – 17. July". Jazz Fest Wien. Retrieved 2016-04-24.

[13] "Stockholm Jazz Festival 2011". Festivalinfo.se. Retrieved 2016-02-28.

[14] "Festival International de Jazz de Montréal 2011". Montreal International Jazz Festival. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[15] "Copenhagen Jazz Festival 2011". CphJazz.bigcartel.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-03. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[16] "45th Montreux Jazz Festival July 01-16 2011". Montreux Jazz Festival. Archived from the original on 2016-02-03. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[17] "Kongsberg Jazzfestival 2011". MIC.no. Retrieved 2016-03-03.

[18] "North Sea Jazz Festival 2011". North Sea Jazz Festival. Retrieved 2016-04-24.

[19] "Nice Jazz Festival 2011". Songkick.com. Retrieved 2016-02-24.

[20] "Pori Jazz Festival 2011 Setlists". Setlist.fm. Retrieved 2016-02-26.

[21] "Vellykket Moldejazz 2011" (in Norwegian). Moldejazz. Archived from the original on 2016-02-21. Retrieved 2016-02-24.

[22] "San Sebastian Jazz Festival 2011". Spain-Holiday.com. 2011-07-18. Archived from the original on 2011-09-12. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[23] Mergner, Lee (2011-03-22). "Newport Jazz Festival Announces Lineup 2011". ThePhoenix.com. Archived from the original on 2016-05-09. Retrieved 2016-04-24.

[24] "Sildajazz 2011" (in Norwegian). ScanTicket.no. Archived from the original on 2015-04-22. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[25] Sortland, Gunnar Johan (2011-08-12). "25.000 kroner rikere: Marius Neset tildelt Statoils Sildajazzpris 2011" (in Norwegian). Haugesunds Avis. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[26] "Brecon Jazz Festival 2010". eFestivals.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-04-24.

[27] Kelman, John (2011-08-31). "Oslo International Jazz Festival 2011". All About Jazz. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[28] "Punkt-festivalen 2011" (in Norwegian). Underskog.no. Retrieved 2016-04-24.

[29] "54th Annual Monterey Jazz Festival® September 16 - 18, 2011". Monterey Jazz Festival. Retrieved 2016-04-24.

[30] "London Jazz Festival 2011". eFestivals.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[31] Brauer, Camilla Slaattun (2011-12-18). "Buddy-prisen til Eldbjørg Raknes" (in Norwegian). Ballade.no. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[32] "Méditerranées - Renaud Garcia-Fons". AllMusic.com. Retrieved 2016-02-27.

[33] Turner, Mark F. (2012-01-18). "Charlie Haden / Hank Jones: Come Sunday". All About Jazz. Retrieved 2016-02-27.

[34] Eyles, John (February 13, 2013). "Splashgirl: Field Day Rituals (2013)". Musical reviews. All About Jazz. Retrieved March 29, 2016.

[35] "Elastics - Ole Mathisen, Paolo Vinaccia, Per Mathisen". Musical reviews (in Norwegian). Losen Records. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[36] "Susanna Wallumrød: Jeg vil hjem til menneskene - Susanna Wallumrød synger Gunvor Hofmo". Grappa Music. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[37] Kelman, John (2011-09-26). "John Scofield: A Moment's Peace". All About Jazz. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[38] Georgievski, Nenad (2011-10-09). "Pat Metheny: What's It All About". All About Jazz. Retrieved 2016-02-25.

[39] Kozinn, Allan (2011-01-29). "Milton Babbitt, a Composer Who Gloried in Complexity, Dies at 94". New York Times. Retrieved 2016-11-07.

[40] Vacher, Peter (2011-02-15). "Sir George Shearing obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-03-01.

[41] Smith, Steve (2011-03-13). "Joe Morello, Drummer with Dave Brubeck Quartet, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved 2016-11-07.

[42] Schudel, Matt (2011-04-27). "Phoebe Snow, powerful singer of 1970s hit 'Poetry Man,' dies at 60". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2016-03-01.

[43] Fox, Margalit (2011-05-17). "Bob Flanigan, Four Freshmen Founder, Dies at 84". New York Times. Retrieved 2016-11-06.

[44] "Paul Weeden". Discogs.com. Retrieved 2017-04-30.

[45] Wilson, Cherry (2011-07-23). "Amy Winehouse has been found dead in her London house at the age of 27". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-11-07.

[46] "Death of Harald Johnsen". Disc-O-Graphy.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2016-03-28.

[47] Chinen, Nate (2011-07-26). "Frank Foster, Jazz Saxophonist, Composer and Arranger, Dies at 82". New York Times. Retrieved 2016-11-06.

[48] Harrington, Jim (2011-09-08). "Eddie Marshall, legendary local jazz drummer, dies at 73". The Mercury News. Retrieved 2016-11-07.

[49] Brownjohn, Alan (2011-11-11). "Johnny Raducanu obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-11-07.

[50] Nelson, Valerie J. (2011-10-09). "Roger Williams dies at 87; 'Autumn Leaves' pop pianist found commercial success". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2016-11-07.

[51] McLellan, Dennis (2011-11-24). "Russell Garcia dies at 95; arranger, composer and conductor". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2016-11-06.

[52] Ratliff, Ben (2011-12-11). "Paul Motian, Jazz Drummer, Is Dead at 80". New York Times. Retrieved 2016-11-07.

[53] Martin, Douglas (2011-12-11). "Frank Foster, Jazz Saxophonist, Composer and Arranger, Dies at 82". New York Times. Retrieved 2016-11-06.

[54] "'Barefoot Diva' Cesaria Evora Dead at 70". Rolling Stone Magazine. 2011-12-17. Retrieved 2016-11-06.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

Events

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Album released

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Deaths

See also

References

External links