Swimming at the Summer Paralympics

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Swimming at the Summer Paralympics
Governing bodyIPC
Events147 (men: 82; women: 65)
Games

Swimming has been contested at every Summer Paralympics. At the first games, the 1960 Paralympics, 62 swimming events were held in distances of 25 and 50 metres, plus a 3×50 metre relay for men. Since then, swimming at the Paralympics has grown to 140 events covering distances from 50 to 400 metres, plus 4×50 and 4×100 metre relays. Along with track and field athletics, it is one of the largest sports at the Paralympics in terms of the number of events, competitors, and spectators.

As with most Paralympic sports, athletes are classified according to the type and extent of their disability.

The International Paralympic Committee recognizes the fastest times swam at the games as Paralympic records.

Medal table

Updated to 2016 Summer Paralympics. Countries in italics are former countries who participated in the Paralympic Games.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)269204214687
2 Great Britain (GBR)222248223693
3 Netherlands (NED)181127110418
4 Canada (CAN)163123123409
5 Australia (AUS)135162157454
6 France (FRA)120105105330
7 China (CHN)12010487311
8 Poland (POL)11711585317
9 Sweden (SWE)11112584320
10 Spain (ESP)108116116340
11 West Germany (FRG)766758201
12 Norway (NOR)725140163
13 Ukraine (UKR)696269200
14 Germany (GER)597358190
15 Israel (ISR)555749161
16 Italy (ITA)384946133
17 Japan (JPN)38233899
18 Denmark (DEN)373765139
19 South Africa (RSA)34252786
20 Russia (RUS)33263392
21 New Zealand (NZL)29201463
22 Mexico (MEX)25162263
23 Iceland (ISL)24132461
24 Brazil (BRA)23303285
25 Hungary (HUN)22233378
26 Belarus (BLR)2111638
27 Austria (AUT)19131749
28 Argentina (ARG)14242462
29 Czech Republic (CZE)1351634
30 Rhodesia (RHO)12131136
31 Greece (GRE)10171138
32 Ireland (IRL)109928
33 Finland (FIN)7172448
34 Unified Team (EUN)73717
35 South Korea (KOR)72514
36 Belgium (BEL)6161537
37 Jamaica (JAM)56314
38 Yugoslavia (YUG)35917
39 Singapore (SIN)3115
40 Romania (ROM)3104
41 Switzerland (SUI)29718
42 Colombia (COL)25411
43 Estonia (EST)2529
44 Uzbekistan (UZB)24612
45 Slovakia (SVK)2215
46 Peru (PER)2136
47 Cyprus (CYP)2114
48 Faroe Islands (FRO)17513
49 Azerbaijan (AZE)1708
50 Egypt (EGY)13610
51 Thailand (THA)1348
52 Cuba (CUB)1225
53 Luxembourg (LUX)1203
54 Independent Paralympic Participants (IPP)1102
55 Hong Kong (HKG)1034
56 India (IND)1001
 Kazakhstan (KAZ)1001
 Kenya (KEN)1001
59 Soviet Union (URS)011920
60 Portugal (POR)0369
61 Zimbabwe (ZIM)0235
62 Uruguay (URU)0145
63 Kuwait (KUW)0123
64 Czechoslovakia (TCH)0112
65 Bulgaria (BUL)0101
 Lithuania (LTU)0101
 Vietnam (VIE)0101
68 Croatia (CRO)0044
69 Slovenia (SLO)0022
70 Bahamas (BAH)0011
 Morocco (MAR)0011
 Trinidad and Tobago (TTO)0011
Totals (72 entries)2345221821486711

Multiple Paralympic swimming medalists

This table is updated to the 2016 Paralympics.

Australian swimmer Priya Cooper acknowledges the crowd after another winning performance in the S8 class at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympic Games
Athlete Nation Years active Class(es) Gold Silver Bronze Total
Trischa Zorn  United States 1980 - 2004 B1, B2, B3 41 9 4 54
Daniel Dias  Brazil 2008 - 2016 S5 14 7 3 24
Jacqueline Freney  Australia 2008 - 2012 SM7, S7, S8, 34pts 8 0 3 11
Mayumi Narita  Japan 1996 - 2004 SM4, S4, SB3, 20pts 15 3 2 20
Michael Edgson  Canada 1984 - 1992 B3 18 0 0 18
Elizabeth Scott  United States 1992 - 2000 B3? 10 2 5 17
Béatrice Hess  France 1984 - 2004 S5 20 5 0 25
Erin Popovich  United States 2000 - 2008 S6, S7 14 5 0 19
Uri Bergman  Israel 1976 - 1988 ? 11 0 1 12
Claudia Hengst  West Germany 1988 - 2004 L6, SM10 13 4 8 25
Siobhan Paton  Australia 2000 S14 6 0 0 6
Mike Kenny  Great Britain 1976 - 1988 1A, 1C 16 2 0 18
Matthew Cowdrey  Australia 2004 - 2012 S9 13 7 3 23
Stephanie Dixon  Canada 2000 - 2008 S9 7 8 2 17
Priya Cooper  Australia 1992 - 2000 S8 9 3 4 16
Natalie du Toit  South Africa 2004 - 2012 S9 13 2 0 15
Erling Trondsen  Norway 1976 - 1992 ? 13 ? ? 20
David Roberts  Great Britain 2000 - 2008 S7 11 4 1 16
Christopher Holmes  Great Britain 1988 - 2000 S12? 9 5 1 15

Nations

Nation 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20 Total
 Argentina (ARG) 5 8 10 7 8 5 2 2 8 8 10 12 8 11 14
 Armenia (ARM) 1 1 2
 Aruba (ARU) 1 1
 Australia (AUS) 1 8 14 7 8 11 29 25 27 30 53 30 35 34 36 15
 Austria (AUT) 8 4 17 9 10 9 4 3 1 3 2 2 3 2 14
 Azerbaijan (AZE) 1 2 2
 Bahamas (BAH) 2 4 2
 Barbados (BAR) 1 1
 Belarus (BLR) 2 2 7 6 6 6 6
 Belgium (BEL) 4 2 11 12 3 2 4 4 4 3 2 4 4 13
 Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) 1 1
 Brazil (BRA) 1 1 1 5 9 13 11 63 21 24 20 34 12
 Bulgaria (BUL) 1 1
 Canada (CAN) 15 14 26 31 53 27 23 13 25 19 21 24 26 13
 Chile (CHI) 1 1 1 1 1 2 6
 China (CHN) 15 10 7 11 27 51 40 51 61 9
 Chinese Taipei (TPE) 2 3 1 1 1 2 6
 Colombia (COL) 2 4 2 3 6 9 6
 Costa Rica (CRC) 1 1
 Croatia (CRO) 3 2 2 3 4 4 2 7
 Cuba (CUB) 4 2 1 1 1 2 3 7
 Cyprus (CYP) 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 8
 Czechoslovakia (TCH) 3 2 2
 Czech Republic (CZE) 2 13 16 7 7 6 6
 Denmark (DEN) 3 5 5 15 15 14 14 14 14 8 4 5 4 13
 Ecuador (ECU) 3 1 1 3
 Egypt (EGY) 7 8 3 9 3 5 1 2 8
 Estonia (EST) 3 4 4 3 2 2 3 7
 Faroe Islands (FRO) 3 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 9
 Fiji (FIJ) 7 1 1 3
 Finland (FIN) 1 10 14 8 7 7 4 4 5 4 1 2 3 13
 France (FRA) 1 1 13 19 20 28 29 25 19 16 15 11 12 10 6 15
 Georgia (GEO) 1 1 2
 Germany (GER) 7 4 34 28 26 18 21 21 30 9
 Great Britain (GBR) 14 13 29 23 15 22 70 42 45 53 48 34 35 49 30 15
 Greece (GRE) 2 2 1 5 10 12 13 11 16 9
 Guatemala (GUA) 5 2 2
 Honduras (HON) 1 1
 Hong Kong (HKG) 3 2 3 2 3 4 5 2 8
 Hungary (HUN) 9 8 8 10 12 8 11 9 10 9
 Iceland (ISL) 5 7 10 9 8 4 1 2 2 3 10
 India (IND) 3 3 2 1 1 5
 Indonesia (INA) 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 8
 Individual Paralympic Athletes (IPA) 1 1
 Iran (IRI) 1 1 2
 Iraq (IRQ) 1 1 2
 Ireland (IRL) 1 3 4 4 1 5 5 4 3 3 3 6 5 4 14
 Israel (ISR) 2 5 19 15 24 8 13 12 11 7 8 8 7 5 7 15
 Italy (ITA) 16 14 12 4 5 2 11 20 10 7 2 7 10 11 21 15
 Jamaica (JAM) 3 8 4 1 1 5
 Japan (JPN) 6 3 1 8 6 7 37 10 7 17 24 18 20 19 14
 Kazakhstan (KAZ) 1 1 2 4 4
 Kenya (KEN) 1 2 1 3
 Kuwait (KUW) 3 2 1 3
 Latvia (LAT) 1 1 2
 Lithuania (LTU) 1 1 2 1 1 5
 Luxembourg (LUX) 1 2 1 1 4
 Macau (MAC) 1 1 1 1 4
 Madagascar (MAD) 1 1
 Malaysia (MAS) 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 8
 Malta (MLT) 1 1 2
 Mauritius (MRI) 1 1 2
 Mexico (MEX) 1 19 15 8 1 3 4 12 11 11 16 20 12
 Moldova (MDA) 1 1
 Montenegro (MNE) 1 1 2
 Morocco (MAR) 3 3 1 3
 Myanmar (MYA) 2 1 1 3
 Namibia (NAM) 1 1
 Nepal (NEP) 1 1
 Netherlands (NED) 2 4 12 15 24 38 27 18 12 19 15 7 7 13 19 15
 New Zealand (NZL) 6 5 3 6 1 3 3 7 5 5 3 6 8 13
 Norway (NOR) 10 10 11 10 14 23 1 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 14
 Pakistan (PAK) 1 1
 Panama (PAN) 1 1 2
 Peru (PER) 1 1 2 2 2 2 6
 Philippines (PHI) 1 1 1 3
 Poland (POL) 14 18 29 14 17 9 8 23 24 12 9 8 12
 Portugal (POR) 6 6 5 8 4 5 6
 Puerto Rico (PUR) 2 1
 Rhodesia (RHO) 1 3 11 12 4
 Romania (ROU) 2 3 2
 Russia (RUS) 10 20 15 34 36 5
 Rwanda (RWA) 1 1
 Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) 2 1 1
 Seychelles (SEY) 1 1
 Singapore (SGP) 2 1 2 2 2 5
 Slovakia (SVK) 5 6 4 3 2 1 6
 Slovenia (SLO) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
 Soviet Union (URS) 8 1
 South Africa (RSA) 3 3 9 10 2 12 9 10 10 6 10
 South Korea (KOR) 16 3 2 3 4 5 9 8 8
 Spain (ESP) 4 14 6 10 20 19 52 41 55 47 39 32 12
 Sri Lanka (SRI) 1 1 2
 Sudan (SUD) 2 1
 Sweden (SWE) 5 10 25 31 23 24 18 17 8 3 4 5 6 13
 Switzerland (SUI) 2 9 6 9 9 3 5 3 3 2 5 1 1 1 14
 Syria (SYR) 1 1
 Thailand (THA) 2 2 1 1 10 12 8 7 4 9
 Trinidad and Tobago (TTO) 4 4 1 3
 Turkey (TUR) 1 1 2 2 3 5
 Uganda (UGA) 1 1
 Ukraine (UKR) 7 11 21 31 44 45 6
 Unified Team (EUN) 11 1
 United States (USA) 6 25 33 20 32 45 63 73 66 42 29 45 38 34 33 15
 Uruguay (URU) 1 1 1 3
 Uzbekistan (UZB) 1 1 7 3
 Venezuela (VEN) 1 2 1 3 3 4 2 7
 Vietnam (VIE) 1 1 3 4 4
 West Germany (FRG) 20 19 18 44 35 14 6
 Yemen (YEM) 1 1
 Yugoslavia (YUG) 3 5 7 2 1 1 6
 Zimbabwe (ZIM) 3 1 2
Nations 15 13 24 33 34 36 43 44 56 50 62 61 62 66 79
Competitors 77 98 264 279 362 441 541 502 487 457 575 560 547 600 593
Year 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96 00 04 08 12 16 20

See also

References

  • "Swimming - About the sport". International Paralympic Committee. 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-14.