1956 in South Africa

← 1955 1954 1953 1956 in South Africa → 1957 1958 1959
Decades:	1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s
See also:	List of years in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1956 in South Africa.

Incumbents

• Monarch: Queen Elizabeth II.
• Governor-General and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Ernest George Jansen.
• Prime Minister: Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom.
• Chief Justice: Albert van der Sandt Centlivres.

Events

February

• 1 – The South African government requests the Soviet Union to withdraw its consulates.

March

• 16 – The Riotous Assemblies Act no. 17 is passed, prohibiting any outside gathering that the Minister of Justice deems a threat to public peace.
• 17 – Mimi Coertse makes her Vienna State Opera debut as Queen of the Night in The Magic Flute (Mozart).

August

• 9 – Women's march on the Union Buildings in Pretoria in protest against the pass laws.

December

• 5 – 156 leading activists are arrested, heralding the start of the Treason Trial. Among those arrested is Lillian Masediba Ngoyi.
• 19 – The Four year long Treason Trial begins at the Drill Hall in Johannesburg.

Unknown date

• Lillian Masediba Ngoyi is elected president of the Federation of South African Women.
• Lillian Masediba Ngoyi becomes the first woman to be elected to the African National Congress National Executive Committee.
• Segregation is introduced on buses.
• Albert Lutuli is arrested.

Births

• 31 January – Trevor Manuel, politician.
• 1 June – Mbongeni Ngema, writer, lyricist, composer and theater director.
• 10 July – Solomon Mahlangu, Umkhonto we Sizwe operative
• 1 September – Jeremy Baskin, trade unionist and labour market analyst.
• 16 December – Duncan Faure, musician, member of Rabbitt.

Deaths

• 5 April - Manilal Gandhi, editor, activist, and second son of Mahatma Gandhi, (b. 1892)