2019 Castilian-Leonese regional election
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All 81 seats in the Cortes of Castile and León 41 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registered | 2,114,811 1.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 1,391,502 (65.8%) 1.1 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Constituency results map for the Cortes of Castile and León | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2019 Castilian-Leonese regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 10th Cortes of the autonomous community of Castile and León. All 81 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in eleven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.
Overview
Electoral system
The Cortes of Castile and León were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castile and León, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Leonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1]
Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castile and León and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Additionally, Castilian-Leonese people abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[2] All members of the Cortes of Castile and León were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora, with each being allocated an initial minimum of three seats, as well as one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.[1][3]
The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[4]
Election date
The term of the Cortes of Castile and León expired four years after the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of Castile and León (BOCYL), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 24 May 2015, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 24 May 2019. The election decree was required to be published in the BOCYL no later than 30 April 2019, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 23 June 2019.[1][3][5]
The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Cortes of Castile and León and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[1]
Opinion polls
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 41 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Castile and León (43 until 10 January 2018).
- Color key:
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | UPL | Lead | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:United Left of Castile and León/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Leonese People's Union/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:For Ávila/meta/color;"| | |||||
2019 regional election | 26 May 2019 | — | 65.8 | 31.5 29 |
34.8 35 |
5.0 2 |
14.9 12 |
2.3 0 |
2.0 1 |
5.5 1 |
– | 0.7 1 |
style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 3.3 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 1] | 29 Apr–23 May 2019 | ? | ? | 30.5 30 |
31.7 31 |
8.1 3 |
17.8 15 |
1.4 0 |
1.5 1 |
6.7 1 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 1.2 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 2] | 29 Apr–22 May 2019 | ? | ? | 30.9 30 |
31.8 32 |
7.9 3 |
17.7 14 |
1.5 0 |
1.5 1 |
6.4 1 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 0.9 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 3] | 29 Apr–21 May 2019 | ? | ? | 31.0 30 |
31.7 30 |
7.9 3 |
18.0 16 |
1.5 0 |
1.5 1 |
6.7 1 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 0.7 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 4] | 29 Apr–20 May 2019 | ? | ? | 30.8 30 |
31.5 30 |
7.7 3 |
18.3 16 |
1.4 0 |
1.5 1 |
6.5 1 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 0.7 |
NC Report/La Razón[p 5][p 6][p 7] | 19 May 2019 | ? | ? | 31.4 28/33 |
31.9 28/33 |
? 3/4 |
? 13/16 |
? 0/1 |
? 1 |
? 2/3 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 0.5 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 8] | 19 May 2019 | ? | ? | 31.2 29/33 |
33.1 29/34 |
7.1 2/3 |
16.4 14 |
1.4 0 |
1.7 1 |
6.0 2 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 1.9 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 9] | 29 Apr–19 May 2019 | ? | ? | 30.4 30 |
31.2 30 |
7.8 3 |
18.4 16 |
1.5 0 |
1.5 1 |
6.7 1 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 0.8 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 10] | 29 Apr–16 May 2019 | ? | ? | 28.9 27 |
29.9 29 |
8.5 4 |
19.1 16 |
2.0 0 |
1.4 1 |
8.4 4 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 1.0 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 11] | 29 Apr–13 May 2019 | ? | ? | 28.9 27 |
29.0 28 |
8.5 3 |
19.1 16 |
2.0 0 |
1.4 1 |
9.0 6 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 0.1 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 12] | 29 Apr–10 May 2019 | ? | ? | 28.1 25 |
28.8 28 |
8.2 3 |
19.3 16 |
2.1 0 |
1.4 1 |
9.6 8 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 0.7 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 13] | 29 Apr–7 May 2019 | ? | ? | 28.0 25 |
29.0 28 |
8.1 3 |
19.5 16 |
2.1 0 |
1.4 1 |
9.8 8 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 1.0 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 14] | 29 Apr–4 May 2019 | ? | ? | 27.9 25 |
29.1 29 |
7.9 3 |
20.0 17 |
2.3 0 |
1.3 1 |
9.3 6 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 1.2 |
April 2019 general election | 28 Apr 2019 | — | 72.9 | 26.0 24 |
29.8 28 |
[a] | 18.9 14 |
[a] | – | 12.3 9 |
10.4 6 |
– | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 3.8 |
CIS[p 15] | 21 Mar–23 Apr 2019 | 1,597 | ? | 30.4 28/29 |
32.9 30/31 |
11.3 8 |
13.9 10/13 |
3.8 0/1 |
? 0/1 |
3.8 0/1 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 2.5 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 16] | 22 Feb–7 Apr 2019 | ? | ? | 28.8 27 |
29.0 28 |
7.1 3 |
12.8 9 |
2.2 0 |
1.2 1 |
14.1 13 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 0.2 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 17] | 22 Feb–31 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 28.0 27 |
29.1 27 |
7.0 3 |
12.9 11 |
2.1 0 |
1.1 0 |
14.5 13 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 1.1 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 18] | 22 Feb–24 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 28.0 27 |
30.8 30 |
6.4 2 |
11.6 8 |
2.2 0 |
1.3 1 |
14.8 13 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 2.8 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 19] | 22 Feb–17 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 28.0 26 |
29.4 30 |
6.2 2 |
11.2 7 |
2.1 0 |
1.2 1 |
16.8 15 |
– | – | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 1.4 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 20] | 22 Feb–10 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 27.3 25 |
29.1 28 |
[a] | 12.4 9 |
[a] | 1.2 1 |
16.6 15 |
8.4 3 |
– | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 1.8 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 21] | 22 Feb–3 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 26.7 24 |
29.2 28 |
[a] | 12.2 9 |
[a] | 1.3 1 |
16.9 16 |
8.5 3 |
– | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 2.5 |
Sigma Dos/Ical[p 22] | 5–12 Feb 2019 | 2,700 | ? | 32.6 31/35 |
27.4 26/28 |
7.1 3 |
15.5 10/13 |
3.3 0/1 |
1.3 0/1 |
9.6 6 |
– | – | style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 5.2 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 23] | 7–18 Jan 2019 | 740 | ? | 26.8 27 |
25.8 24 |
[a] | 14.2 13 |
[a] | 1.3 1 |
14.9 13 |
8.9 3 |
– | style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 1.0 |
PSOE[p 24][p 25] | 17 Jan 2019 | ? | ? | 26.0 24 |
29.0 29 |
[a] | 12.5 11 |
[a] | – | 16.0 14 |
7.0 3 |
– | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 3.0 |
Sigma Dos/Ical[p 26] | 25–29 Jun 2018 | 2,200 | ? | 33.0 31/32 |
29.3 25/26 |
[a] | 22.0 17 |
[a] | 0.9 0 |
– | 10.6 6/8 |
– | style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 3.7 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 27] | 3–7 Jun 2018 | ? | ? | 32.1 32 |
27.9 26 |
[a] | 17.6 14 |
[a] | 1.4 1 |
– | 16.0 11 |
– | style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 4.2 |
SyM Consulting[p 28][p 29] | 19–22 Mar 2018 | 5,500 | 65.5 | 35.6 32/37 |
25.5 22/29 |
6.2 2/3 |
18.1 14/18 |
6.0 2/3 |
1.1 0/1 |
– | – | – | style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 10.1 |
2016 general election | 26 Jun 2016 | — | 68.8 | 44.3 42 |
23.1 20 |
[a] | 14.2 10 |
[a] | 0.2 0 |
0.2 0 |
15.6 12 |
– | style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 21.2 |
2015 general election | 20 Dec 2015 | — | 72.2 | 39.1 37 |
22.5 20 |
15.1 12 |
15.4 14 |
4.6 1 |
– | 0.3 0 |
– | – | style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 16.6 |
2015 regional election | 24 May 2015 | — | 64.9 | 37.7 42 |
25.9 25 |
12.1 10 |
10.3 5 |
4.1 1 |
1.4 1 |
0.7 0 |
– | – | style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 11.8 |
Results
Overall
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||||
width="1" bgcolor="Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 479,916 | 34.84 | +8.90 | 35 | +10 | |||
bgcolor="Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| | People's Party (PP) | 433,905 | 31.50 | –6.23 | 29 | –13 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| | Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 205,855 | 14.94 | +4.67 | 12 | +7 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| | Vox (Vox) | 75,731 | 5.50 | +4.82 | 1 | +1 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| | We Can–Equo (Podemos–Equo) | 68,869 | 5.00 | –7.14 | 2 | –8 | |||
bgcolor="Template:United Left of Castile and León/meta/color"| | United Left–Anticapitalists (IU–Anticapitalistas–PCAS/TC–ALTER)1 | 31,580 | 2.29 | –1.86 | 0 | –1 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Leonese People's Union/meta/color"| | Leonese People's Union (UPL)2 | 28,057 | 2.04 | +0.49 | 1 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:For Ávila/meta/color"| | For Ávila (XAV) | 9,455 | 0.69 | New | 1 | +1 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color"| | Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 8,619 | 0.63 | +0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Sorian People's Platform/meta/color"| | Sorian People's Platform (PPSO) | 3,895 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Coalition for El Bierzo/meta/color"| | Coalition for El Bierzo (CB) | 3,725 | 0.27 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Ahora Decide/meta/color"| | Decide Now (Ahora Decide) | 1,911 | 0.14 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Regionalist Party of El Bierzo/meta/color"| | Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB) | 1,602 | 0.12 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country/meta/color"| | Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) | 1,403 | 0.10 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Contigo Somos Democracia/meta/color"| | With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) | 1,287 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Social Unity of Bierzo Electors/meta/color"| | Social Unity of Bierzo Electors (USE Bierzo) | 1,259 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Workers of Spain/meta/color"| | Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 1,001 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Regionalist Union of Castile and León/meta/color"| | Regionalist Union of Castile and León (Unión Regionalista)3 | 992 | 0.07 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Democratic Centre Coalition/meta/color"| | Democratic Centre Coalition (CCD)4 | 925 | 0.07 | –0.87 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Centrados/meta/color"| | Centered (centrados) | 920 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color"| | Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 627 | 0.05 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Ávila Free of Tolls/meta/color"| | Ávila Free of Tolls (ÁvilaLP) | 552 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Grouped Rural Citizens/meta/color"| | Grouped Rural Citizens (CRA) | 472 | 0.03 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color"| | Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 215 | 0.02 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:Tradition and Future/meta/color"| | Tradition and Future (TyF) | 191 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
bgcolor="Template:For a Fairer World/meta/color"| | For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 148 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |||
Blank ballots | 14,566 | 1.06 | –1.38 | ||||||
Total | 1,377,678 | 81 | –3 | ||||||
Valid votes | 1,377,678 | 99.01 | +1.08 | ||||||
Invalid votes | 13,824 | 0.99 | –1.08 | ||||||
Votes cast / turnout | 1,391,502 | 65.80 | +1.13 | ||||||
Abstentions | 723,309 | 34.20 | –1.13 | ||||||
Registered voters | 2,114,811 | ||||||||
Sources[6][7] | |||||||||
|
Distribution by constituency
Constituency | PSOE | PP | Cs | Vox | Podemos | UPL | XAV | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
colspan="2" style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Template:Leonese People's Union/meta/color"| | colspan="2" style="background:Template:For Ávila/meta/color"| | ||||||||
% | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
Ávila | 28.3 | 2 | style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 36.1 | 3 | 13.0 | 1 | 5.7 | − | 3.9 | − | 9.6 | 1 | ||
Burgos | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 37.0 | 5 | 28.1 | 3 | 17.3 | 2 | 6.1 | − | 7.2 | 1 | ||||
León | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 35.2 | 6 | 27.4 | 4 | 11.0 | 1 | 4.2 | − | 5.5 | 1 | 10.2 | 1 | ||
Palencia | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 35.9 | 3 | 34.5 | 3 | 15.1 | 1 | 5.7 | − | 4.6 | − | ||||
Salamanca | 33.3 | 4 | style="background:Template:People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 38.5 | 4 | 15.6 | 2 | 4.8 | − | 4.0 | − | 0.3 | − | ||
Segovia | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 33.8 | 3 | 33.5 | 2 | 16.4 | 1 | 5.6 | − | 5.3 | − | ||||
Soria | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 40.7 | 3 | 27.6 | 2 | 11.3 | − | 4.3 | − | 5.1 | − | ||||
Valladolid | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 34.7 | 6 | 29.5 | 5 | 17.7 | 3 | 6.9 | 1 | 4.7 | − | ||||
Zamora | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 36.2 | 3 | 33.8 | 3 | 13.9 | 1 | 5.1 | − | 3.5 | − | 0.7 | − | ||
Total | style="background:Template:Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color; color:white;"| 34.8 | 35 | 31.5 | 29 | 14.9 | 12 | 5.5 | 1 | 5.0 | 2 | 2.0 | 1 | 0.7 | 1 |
Sources[6][7] |
Aftermath
Investiture Alfonso Fernández Mañueco (PP) | ||
Ballot → | 9 July 2019 | |
---|---|---|
Required majority → | 41 out of 81 | |
41 / 81
| ||
38 / 81
| ||
2 / 81
| ||
Absentees | 0 / 81
| |
Sources[7][8] |
Notes
References
- Opinion poll sources
- ^ "#emojiPanel Castilla y León (24M)". electomania.es (in Spanish). 24 May 2019.
- ^ "#emojiPanel Castilla y León (23M)". electomania.es (in Spanish). 23 May 2019.
- ^ "#emojiPanel Castilla y León (22M)". electomania.es (in Spanish). 22 May 2019.
- ^ "#emojiPanel Castilla y León (21M)". electomania.es (in Spanish). 21 May 2019.
- ^ "El PSOE gana en Madrid, pero la suma de PP, Cs y Vox lo aleja de Sol". La Razón (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
- ^ "Resultados por comunidades. Encuesta mayo 2019" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
- ^ "Encuesta electoral: Ajustada batalla entre bloques el 26-M". La Razón (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
- ^ "El PP quedaría en manos de Ciudadanos para mantener su feudo de Castilla y León". El Mundo (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
- ^ "#emojiPanel Castilla y León (20M)". electomania.es (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
- ^ "#electoPanel Castilla y León (18M): dura lucha entre PSOE y PP". electomania.es (in Spanish). 18 May 2019.
- ^ "#electoPanel Castilla y León (15M): empate PSOE-PP en torno al 30%". electomania.es (in Spanish). 15 May 2019.
- ^ "#electoPanel Castilla y León (12M): continúa la igualdad PSOE-PP". electomania.es (in Spanish). 12 May 2019.
- ^ "#electoPanel Castilla y León (9M): Vox recupera peso a costa de PSOE y Ciudadanos". electomania.es (in Spanish). 9 May 2019.
- ^ "#electoPanel Castilla y León (6M): empate técnico PSOE-PP". electomania.es (in Spanish). 6 May 2019.
- ^ "Estimaciones de voto en Comunidades Autónomas y grandes ciudades (Estudio nº 3245. Marzo-abril 2019)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 9 May 2019.
- ^ "ElectoPanel autonómico (12A): las mayorías siguen en el aire". electomania.es (in Spanish). 12 April 2019.
- ^ "ElectoPanel autonómicas (3A): Ciudadanos decidirá el bloque ganador en la mayoría de CCAA". electomania.es (in Spanish). 3 April 2019.
- ^ "ElectoPanel autonómico (27M). Semana de retrocesos para Vox". electomania.es (in Spanish). 27 March 2019.
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- ^ "Sigma Dos- Escenario abierto ante el 26-M: el PP sumaría mayoría con Cs o Vox, aunque el PSOE tendría también una opción con los de Rivera". Ical (in Spanish). 21 February 2019.
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- ^ "Fuerte sacudida al mapa político: El PP pierde diez u once escaños aunque se mantiene como primera fuerza y Cs triplica su representación". El Bierzo Digital (in Spanish). 12 July 2018.
- ^ "Extrapolación ElectoPanel Castilla y León: El PP, lejos de la mayoría absoluta". electomania.es (in Spanish). 14 June 2018.
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- ^ "CASTILLA Y LEÓN. Elecciones autonómicas. Sondeo SyM Consulting. Marzo 2018". Electograph (in Spanish). 1 April 2018.
- Other
- ^ a b c d Ley Orgánica 14/2007, de 30 de noviembre, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla y León. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 14) (in Spanish). 30 November 2007. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- ^ a b Ley 3/1987, de 30 de marzo, Electoral de Castilla y León. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 3) (in Spanish). 30 March 1987. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
- ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ^ Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ^ a b "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 26 May 2019" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
- ^ a b c "Cortes of Castile and León elections since 1983". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
- ^ "Fernández Mañueco, proclamado presidente de la Junta con 29 votos del PP y 12 de Cs". El Norte de Castilla (in Spanish). 9 July 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2019.