2019 Madrid City Council election
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All 57 seats in the City Council of Madrid 29 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registered | 2,397,881 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 1,635,963 (68.2%)![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Results by percentage of most voted party by district | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2019 Madrid City Council election, also the 2019 Madrid municipal election, was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 11th City Council of the municipality of Madrid. All 57 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.
Electoral system
The City Council of Madrid (Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Madrid) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Madrid, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly. Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered and residing in the municipality of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.[1][2][3]
Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each local council. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[1][2][3] Councillors are allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:
Population | Councillors |
---|---|
<100 | 3 |
101–250 | 5 |
251–1,000 | 7 |
1,001–2,000 | 9 |
2,001–5,000 | 11 |
5,001–10,000 | 13 |
10,001–20,000 | 17 |
20,001–50,000 | 21 |
50,001–100,000 | 25 |
>100,001 | +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction +1 if total is an even number |
The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In case of a tie, a toss-up would determine the appointee.[3]
The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election. For the case of Madrid, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[1][2]
Parties and alliances
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
Opinion polls
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 29 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Madrid.
- Color key:
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls Exit poll
Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | ![]() |
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Lead |
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style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Ahora Madrid/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Madrid En Pie/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Vox (political party)/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Podemos (Spanish political party)/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Unidas Podemos/meta/color;"| | style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color;"| | |||||
2019 municipal election | 26 May 2019 | — | 68.2 | 24.3 15 |
– | 13.7 8 |
19.2 11 |
2.6 0 |
7.7 4 |
0.5 0 |
– | – | 31.0 19 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 6.7 |
Sigma Dos/Telemadrid[p 1][p 2] | 26 May 2019 | ? | ? | 19.4 11/12 |
– | 13.8 8/9 |
18.3 10/11 |
3.1 0 |
8.0 4/5 |
– | – | – | 35.6 21/23 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 16.2 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 3] | 29 Apr–23 May 2019 | ? | ? | 21.3 13 |
– | 17.1 10 |
19.3 11 |
1.5 0 |
7.9 4 |
– | – | – | 31.3 19 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 10.0 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 4] | 29 Apr–22 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.7 12 |
– | 17.1 10 |
20.0 12 |
1.6 0 |
7.5 4 |
– | – | – | 31.1 19 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 10.4 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 5] | 29 Apr–21 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.7 12 |
– | 17.2 10 |
20.2 12 |
1.7 0 |
7.7 4 |
– | – | – | 31.0 19 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 10.3 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 6] | 29 Apr–20 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.6 12 |
– | 17.0 10 |
20.3 12 |
1.4 0 |
7.5 4 |
– | – | – | 31.1 19 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 10.5 |
GIPEyOP[p 7] | 7–20 May 2019 | 121 | ? | 22.7 14 |
– | 11.5 7 |
22.2 13 |
4.8 0 |
8.8 5 |
– | – | – | 29.0 18 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 6.3 |
GAD3/ABC[p 8] | 19 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.5 11/13 |
– | 17.3 9/11 |
18.9 10/12 |
0.9 0 |
6.8 4 |
– | – | – | 32.4 19/21 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 11.9 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[p 9] | 19 May 2019 | 900 | ? | 23.9 15/16 |
– | 15.3 9/10 |
14.4 8/9 |
– | 6.6 3/4 |
– | – | – | 32.9 20/21 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 9.0 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 10] | 29 Apr–19 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.1 12 |
– | 17.4 10 |
20.3 12 |
1.5 0 |
8.0 4 |
– | – | – | 30.9 19 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 10.6 |
Top Position[p 11][p 12] | 16–18 May 2019 | 1,200 | ? | 20.3 12 |
– | 17.2 10 |
18.8 11 |
– | 9.9 6 |
– | – | – | 30.7 18 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 10.4 |
Demoscopia Servicios/ESdiario[12] | 13–18 May 2019 | 1,200 | ? | 21.4 13 |
– | 17.3 10 |
19.5 11 |
– | 8.0 4 |
– | – | – | 31.6 19 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 10.2 |
IMOP/El Confidencial[p 13][p 14] | 14–17 May 2019 | 800 | 72.0 | 23.5 14 |
– | 16.3 9/10 |
17.6 11 |
1.5 0 |
6.1 3 |
– | – | – | 31.4 19/20 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 7.9 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 15] | 29 Apr–16 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.1 12 |
– | 18.2 11 |
21.0 12 |
1.9 0 |
8.7 5 |
– | – | – | 28.3 17 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 7.3 |
KeyData/Público[p 16] | 15 May 2019 | ? | ? | 21.1 13 |
– | 18.1 10 |
19.7 12 |
– | 9.6 5 |
– | – | – | 28.0 17 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 6.9 |
DYM/El Independiente[p 17] | 10–15 May 2019 | 495 | ? | 22.2 12/13 |
– | 17.5 10 |
18.0 10/11 |
– | 9.1 5 |
– | – | – | 31.4 19/20 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 9.2 |
Metroscopia/Henneo[p 18][p 19] | 10–14 May 2019 | 800 | 76 | 23.3 14 |
– | 13.5 8 |
19.7 11 |
3.0 0 |
8.9 5 |
– | – | – | 31.4 19 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 8.1 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 20] | 10–13 May 2019 | 500 | ? | 21.6 12/14 |
– | 16.6 9/10 |
16.5 9/10 |
1.5 0 |
6.7 4 |
– | – | – | 34.8 20/22 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 13.2 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 21] | 29 Apr–13 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.6 12 |
– | 18.4 11 |
21.3 13 |
2.1 0 |
9.5 5 |
– | – | – | 25.7 16 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 4.4 |
NC Report/La Razón[p 22] | 11 May 2019 | ? | ? | 21.5 13 |
– | 18.5 11 |
19.4 12 |
3.1 0 |
7.9 4 |
– | – | – | 27.5 17 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 6.0 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 23] | 29 Apr–10 May 2019 | ? | ? | 20.0 12 |
– | 18.6 11 |
21.9 13 |
2.0 0 |
9.9 6 |
– | – | – | 24.6 15 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 2.7 |
40dB/El País[p 24][p 25] | 3–9 May 2019 | 801 | ? | 19.1 11/12 |
– | 14.0 8 |
20.0 12 |
– | 6.7 4 |
– | – | – | 35.2 21/22 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 15.2 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 26] | 29 Apr–7 May 2019 | ? | ? | 19.5 12 |
– | 18.0 11 |
22.5 13 |
2.1 0 |
10.2 6 |
– | – | – | 24.7 15 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 2.2 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 27] | 29 Apr–4 May 2019 | ? | ? | 19.4 12 |
– | 18.1 11 |
22.9 14 |
2.6 0 |
9.9 6 |
– | – | – | 24.0 14 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 1.1 |
April 2019 general election[13] | 28 Apr 2019 | — | 78.9 | 20.9 12 |
– | 27.0 16 |
19.9 12 |
[c] | 12.7 7 |
1.2 0 |
[c] | 16.5 10 |
– | style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 6.9 |
CIS[p 28] | 21 Mar–23 Apr 2019 | ? | ? | 23.8 13/15 |
– | 18.4 10/12 |
14.2 8/9 |
2.2 0 |
5.8 2/3 |
– | – | – | 33.8 21/23 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 10.0 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 29] | 22 Feb–7 Apr 2019 | ? | ? | 22.5 14 |
– | 15.1 9 |
18.8 11 |
2.8 0 |
13.7 8 |
– | – | – | 23.8 15 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 1.3 |
Invymark/Telemadrid[p 30] | 3 Apr 2019 | 400 | ? | 21.5 13 |
– | 16.4 10 |
17.2 10 |
1.0 0 |
17.3 10 |
– | – | – | 24.1 14 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 2.6 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 31] | 22 Feb–31 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 22.0 13 |
– | 15.1 9 |
19.4 12 |
2.8 0 |
13.8 8 |
– | – | – | 23.6 15 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 1.6 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 32] | 22 Feb–24 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 22.4 14 |
– | 15.4 9 |
19.1 11 |
– | 13.5 8 |
– | – | – | 25.2 15 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 2.8 |
PP[p 33] | 23 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | ? 13 |
– | ? 9 |
? 10 |
– | ? 10 |
– | – | – | ? 15 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"|? |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 34] | 22 Feb–17 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 22.6 13 |
– | 14.6 9 |
18.0 11 |
– | 15.8 9 |
– | – | – | 25.6 15 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 3.0 |
Invymark/Telemadrid[p 35] | 12 Mar 2019 | 400 | ? | 22.5 13 |
– | 14.3 8 |
19.0 11 |
1.1 0 |
14.9 9 |
– | – | – | 25.8 16 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 3.3 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 36] | 22 Feb–10 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 22.4 13 |
– | 14.1 8 |
18.8 11 |
– | 15.6 9 |
– | – | – | 25.9 16 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 3.5 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 37] | 22 Feb–3 Mar 2019 | ? | ? | 21.9 13 |
– | 14.1 9 |
19.1 12 |
– | 15.6 9 |
– | – | – | 26.0 16 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 4.1 |
Invymark/Telemadrid[p 38] | 11–15 Feb 2019 | 400 | ? | 21.8 13 |
– | 13.5 8 |
21.0 12 |
1.3 0 |
14.7 9 |
– | – | – | 25.5 15 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 3.7 |
Equipo MEG/PSOE[p 39] | 30 Jan–3 Feb 2019 | 800 | ? | 18.2 10 |
– | 20.9 12 |
18.1 10 |
5.1 3 |
15.1 9 |
– | – | – | 21.7 13 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 0.8 |
NC Report/La Razón[p 40] | 31 Jan–2 Feb 2019 | 600 | 67.8 | 22.4 14 |
– | 13.2 8 |
20.7 13 |
– | 10.9 6 |
– | – | – | 26.9 16 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 4.5 |
Celeste-Tel/eldiario.es[p 41] | 23–30 Jan 2019 | 400 | ? | 21.9 13 |
– | 13.7 8 |
21.8 13 |
2.3 0 |
8.2 5 |
– | – | – | 28.4 18 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 6.5 |
Invymark/Telemadrid[p 42] | 29 Jan 2019 | 400 | ? | 22.2 13 |
– | 12.0 7 |
22.1 13 |
[d] | 14.2 8 |
– | [d] | – | 26.1 16 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 3.9 |
Invymark/Telemadrid[p 43][p 44] | 14–15 Jan 2019 | 400 | ? | 21.8 13 |
– | 12.6 7 |
22.7 14 |
[d] | 12.8 7 |
– | [d] | – | 26.5 16 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 3.8 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 45] | 9–10 Dec 2018 | 480 | ? | 13.0 8 |
– | 11.0 6 |
23.8 15 |
[d] | 13.4 8 |
0.5 0 |
[d] | – | 32.0 20 |
style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 8.2 |
electoPanel/electomania.es[p 46] | 1–8 Nov 2018 | 450 | ? | 21.9 13/14 |
26.5 16/17 |
18.2 11 |
24.9 14/15 |
[e] | 4.8 0/3 |
0.5 0 |
[e] | – | – | style="background:Template:Ahora Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 1.7 |
AM[p 47] | 22 Sep 2018 | ? | ? | 22.6 | 24.9 | 16.9 | 28.3 | [e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; color:white;"| 3.4 |
NC Report/La Razón[p 48][p 49] | 11–14 Sep 2018 | 800 | 67.4 | 30.1 20 |
27.0 18 |
14.0 9 |
15.9 10 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 3.1 |
NC Report/La Razón[p 50][p 51] | 3–14 May 2018 | 800 | 70.2 | 24.4 16 |
23.4 15 |
16.3 11 |
22.7 15 |
[e] | 2.8 0 |
3.2 0 |
[e] | – | – | style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 1.0 |
Metroscopia/El País[p 52][p 53] | 23 Apr–10 May 2018 | 1,600 | 68 | 19.7 11/12 |
28.8 17/18 |
14.9 9 |
31.2 19 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; color:white;"| 2.4 |
Invymark/laSexta[p 54][p 55] | 23–27 Apr 2018 | ? | ? | 23.8 14 |
26.8 16 |
17.7 11 |
27.1 16 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; color:white;"| 0.3 |
GAD3/ABC[p 56] | 18–27 Apr 2018 | ? | ? | 21.4 13 |
28.2 17 |
16.5 10 |
29.1 17 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; color:white;"| 0.9 |
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 57] | 24–26 Apr 2018 | 500 | ? | 22.4 13/14 |
30.4 18/19 |
12.6 7/8 |
27.8 17/18 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | style="background:Template:Ahora Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 2.6 |
Equipo MEG/PSOE[p 58][p 59] | 13–18 Apr 2018 | 1,180 | ? | 23.9 14 |
19.2 12 |
23.8 14 |
23.5 14 |
5.3 3 |
– | – | [e] | – | – | style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 0.1 |
SocioMétrica/El Español[p 60] | 23–30 Mar 2018 | 600 | ? | 23.5 15 |
24.0 15 |
12.4 7 |
28.0 17 |
5.9 3 |
1.7 0 |
0.8 0 |
[e] | – | – | style="background:Template:Citizens (Spanish political party)/meta/color; color:white;"| 4.0 |
NC Report/La Razón[p 61][p 62] | 26–29 Apr 2017 | 700 | 63.6 | 36.2 22 |
31.4 19 |
14.9 9 |
12.2 7 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 4.8 |
Invymark/laSexta[p 63] | 26–27 Apr 2017 | ? | ? | 31.0 19 |
31.8 19 |
17.2 10 |
14.6 9 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | style="background:Template:Ahora Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 0.8 |
Metroscopia/El País[p 64][p 65] | 24–26 Apr 2017 | 600 | 72 | 24.2 15 |
31.8 19 |
16.0 10 |
21.4 13 |
[e] | – | – | [e] | – | – | style="background:Template:Ahora Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 7.6 |
2016 general election[14] | 26 Jun 2016 | — | 73.8 | 40.2 24 |
– | 19.0 11 |
16.6 10 |
[c] | 0.5 0 |
1.0 0 |
[c] | 21.2 12 |
– | style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 19.0 |
2015 general election[15] | 20 Dec 2015 | — | 76.6 | 35.8 22 |
– | 17.0 10 |
17.4 10 |
5.3 3 |
0.7 0 |
0.7 0 |
20.8 12 |
– | – | style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 15.0 |
GAD3/ABC[p 66] | 4–10 Sep 2015 | 502 | ? | 33.7 21 |
29.1 18 |
17.4 10 |
13.8 8 |
– | – | – | [e] | – | – | style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 4.6 |
NC Report/La Razón[p 67][p 68] | 26 Jul–8 Aug 2015 | 900 | 65.7 | 35.0 22 |
30.1 18 |
14.5 9 |
13.5 8 |
2.7 0 |
– | – | [e] | – | – | style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 4.9 |
NC Report/La Razón[p 69][p 70] | 16–20 Jun 2015 | 900 | ? | 35.7 22 |
32.9 20 |
13.0 8 |
12.6 7 |
1.3 0 |
– | – | [e] | – | – | style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 2.8 |
2015 municipal election | 24 May 2015 | — | 68.9 | 34.6 21 |
31.8 20 |
15.3 9 |
11.4 7 |
1.7 0 |
0.6 0 |
0.6 0 |
[e] | – | – | style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color; color:white;"| 2.8 |
Results
Aftermath
Investiture | |||
Ballot → | 15 June 2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|
Required majority → | 29 out of 57 | ||
width="1px" style="background:Template:People's Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color;"| | 30 / 57
|
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style="background:Template:Más Madrid/meta/color;"| |
|
19 / 57
|
![]() |
style="background:Template:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of the Community of Madrid/meta/color;"| |
|
8 / 57
|
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Blank ballots | 0 / 57
| ||
Absentees | 0 / 57
| ||
Sources[17] |
Notes
References
- Opinion poll sources
- ^ "Gabilondo gana en la Comunidad y Carmena en el Ayuntamiento, según el sondeo de Telemadrid". Telemadrid (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
- ^ "La izquierda podría gobernar en la Comunidad de Madrid y lograría revalidar el Ayuntamiento por la mínima". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
- ^ "#emojiPanel Ayto Madrid (24M)". electomania.es (in Spanish). 24 May 2019.
- ^ "#emojiPanel Ayto de Madrid (23M)". electomania.es (in Spanish). 23 May 2019.
- ^ "#emojiPanel Ayto de Madrid (22M)". electomania.es (in Spanish). 22 May 2019.
- ^ "#emojiPanel Ayto de Madrid (21M)". electomania.es (in Spanish). 21 May 2019.
- ^ "Encuesta GIPEyOP: Europeas y Locales 2019". GIPEyOP (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
- ^ "La caída de Vox respecto al 28-A permitiría gobernar a Carmena". ABC (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
- ^ "Virtual empate entre el bloque de izquierdas y el de derechas en la crucial pugna por la Alcaldía de Madrid". El Español (in Spanish). 18 May 2019.
- ^ "#emojiPanel Ayuntamiento de Madrid (20M)". electomania.es (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
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- Other
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