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Big Trouble in Little China

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Big Trouble in Little China
Theatrical release poster by Drew Struzan
Directed byJohn Carpenter
Written by
Produced byLarry J. Franco
Starring
CinematographyDean Cundey
Edited bySteve Mirkovich
Mark Warner
Edward A. Warschilka
Music byJohn Carpenter
Alan Howarth
Production
company
Distributed by20th Century Fox[1]
Release date
  • July 2, 1986 (1986-07-02)
Running time
99 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States[1]
LanguageEnglish
Budget$19–25 million[2][3]
Box office$11.1 million

Big Trouble in Little China (also known as John Carpenter's Big Trouble in Little China) is a 1986 American dark fantasy martial arts comedy film directed by John Carpenter and starring Kurt Russell, Kim Cattrall, Dennis Dun and James Hong. The film tells the story of Jack Burton, who helps his friend Wang Chi rescue Wang's green-eyed fiancée from bandits in San Francisco's Chinatown. They go into the mysterious underworld beneath Chinatown, where they face an ancient sorcerer named David Lo Pan, who requires a woman with green eyes to marry him in order to release him from a centuries-old curse.

Although the original screenplay by first-time screenwriters Gary Goldman and David Z. Weinstein was envisioned as a Western set in the 1880s, screenwriter W. D. Richter was hired to rewrite the script extensively and modernize it. The studio hired Carpenter to direct the film and rushed Big Trouble in Little China into production so that it would be released before a similarly themed Eddie Murphy film, The Golden Child, which was slated to come out around the same time. The project fulfilled Carpenter's long-standing desire to make a martial arts film.

The film was a commercial failure, grossing $11.1 million in North America, below its estimated $19 to $25 million budget. It received mixed reviews that left Carpenter disillusioned with Hollywood and influenced his decision to return to independent filmmaking. It has since become a cult classic and has a 79% average rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a steady audience on home video.

Plot

Big-talking rough-and-tumble truck driver Jack Burton wins a bet with his restaurant owner friend Wang Chi. To make sure he follows through on payment, Jack accompanies him to the airport to pick up Wang's Chinese fiancée Miao Yin. A Chinese street gang, the Lords of Death, tries to kidnap another Chinese girl at the airport, who is being met by her friend Gracie Law, intending to sell her as a sex slave. After Jack intervenes, they take Miao Yin instead.

Jack and Wang track the Lords of Death to the back alleys of Chinatown, where they find a funeral procession that quickly erupts into a battle between the Chang Sing and Wing Kong, two ancient Chinese warrior societies. When "The Three Storms" – Thunder, Rain, and Lightning, mighty warriors with weather-themed powers – appear, slaughtering the Chang Sing, Jack attempts to gun his big-rig through the crowd, but runs over David Lo Pan, a decrepit man directing the Three Storms. Horrified, Jack exits his truck, but finds Lo Pan unfazed and glowing with magic. Wang hurriedly guides Jack through the alleys; the two escape the carnage and mayhem, but Jack's truck is stolen.

Wang takes Jack to his restaurant, where they meet with Gracie, her journalist friend Margo, Wang's friend Eddie Lee, and magician Egg Shen, a local authority on mysticism and Lo Pan. They try to explain to an incredulous Jack (who only wants his truck back) the ancient knowledge and sorcery the Chinese brought with them to America. The group devises a plan to infiltrate a brothel, where they believe Miao Yin is held. They break in with some difficulty, but are interrupted by the Storms tearing off the ceiling and making off with Miao Yin, taking her to their master Lo Pan. Jack and Wang track down the front business used by Lo Pan and impersonate telephone repairmen to gain access, but are quickly subdued by Rain. After being tied up and beaten by Thunder, the two meet Lo Pan – however, he now appears as a crippled old man.

Wang tells Jack that Lo Pan needs a special green-eyed girl to break an ancient curse, and he intends to sacrifice Miao Yin. Centuries ago, Lo Pan, a great warrior and even greater wizard, was defeated in battle by the first sovereign emperor, Qin Shi Huang. The Emperor cursed Lo Pan with incorporeality; although Lo Pan can be temporarily granted a decrepit body by supplication to the gods, he must marry a woman with green eyes to appease Ching Dai, the God of the East, and sacrifice her to satisfy the Emperor. When Jack and Wang's friends attempt to save them, they are also captured. After getting the drop on Thunder, Jack, Wang, and Eddie escape and free many women kept in holding cells in the process. During the escape, a horrible orangutan-like monster recaptures Gracie before she escapes. Lo Pan notes that Gracie has green eyes, too, and decides to sacrifice Gracie while making Miao Yin his unwilling wife.

Wang and Jack regroup with the Chang Sing and Egg Shen, and as a group they enter a cavern to return to Lo Pan's headquarters. Egg pours each of the group a potent potion that Jack says makes him feel "kind of invincible". The group interrupts the wedding ceremony, which breaks out into a battle. Wang kills Rain in a sword duel, while Jack and Gracie chase the newly-alive Lo Pan. Wang joins them, and just when all seems lost, Jack kills Lo Pan with a skillful knife throw. Thunder – who had been distracted with Wang – reappears, and, enraged at finding Lo Pan dead, explodes. Jack, Wang, Gracie, and Miao Yin are cornered by Lightning in a corridor, who triggers a collapse with his powers. Egg rescues them with a rope and kills Lightning by dropping a stone Buddha statue on him when he tries to follow. After finding Jack's truck and dealing with the remaining Wing Kong guards, the group busts out and escapes back to Wang's restaurant.

The group celebrates their victory in the restaurant with the rescued women; Wang and Miao prepare to marry, while Eddie pairs with Margo. Egg sets off on a long-due vacation – Jack suggests his homeland, but Egg says that China is in the heart. Though Gracie offers to join him in his travels, Jack decides to keep on trucking alone and give himself time to decide. Unbeknownst to him, the orangutan-like monster survived the battle in the labyrinth and has stowed away on his truck.

Cast

  • Kurt Russell as Jack Burton, a cocky, wise-cracking, All-American truck driver who gets involved in an ancient battle between Good and Evil when he makes a delivery to Chinatown, San Francisco.
  • Kim Cattrall as Gracie Law, a lawyer who is Jack's love interest.
  • Dennis Dun as Wang Chi, Jack's best friend and restaurant owner whose fiancée is kidnapped by Lo Pan.
  • James Hong as David Lo Pan, an underground emperor who lost a bet to an unknown person and was cursed, making him a ghost. He needs green eyed girls to break the curse.
  • Victor Wong as Egg Shen, a sorcerer and old enemy of Lo Pan who also drives a tour bus.
  • Kate Burton as Margo Litzenberger, a reporter who briefly helps the team find Miao Yin.
  • Donald Li as Eddie Lee, a successful businessman and Wang's friend who helps them rescue Gracie.
  • Carter Wong as Thunder, one of the 3 masters, who can control thunder.
  • Peter Kwong as Rain, the second of the 3 masters who can control rain.
  • James Pax as Lightning, the third of the 3 masters who can control lightning.
  • Suzee Pai as Miao Yin, a girl who was kidnapped by Lo Pan.
  • Chao-Li Chi as Uncle Chu.
  • Jeff Imada as Needles

Al Leong, Gerald Okamura and Nathan Jung appears as Wing Kong hatchet men. Lia Chang and Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa have minor roles as Wing Kong members. Frank Ho and James Lew appear as Chang Sing warriors. Noble Craig appears as "Sewer Monster".

Production

Screenplay

The first version of the screenplay was written by first-time screenwriters Gary Goldman and David Z. Weinstein. Goldman had been inspired by a new wave of martial arts films that had "all sorts of weird actions and special effects, shot against this background of Oriental mysticism and modern sensibilities".[4] They had written a Western originally set in the 1880s with Jack Burton as a cowboy who rides into town.[5] Goldman and Weinstein envisioned what amounts to a Weird Western, in this case, combining Chinese fantasy elements within an Old West setting.[6] They submitted the script to TAFT Entertainment Pictures executive producers Paul Monash and Keith Barish during the summer of 1982. Monash bought their script and had them do at least one rewrite but still did not like the results. He remembers, "The problems came largely from the fact it was set in turn-of-the-century San Francisco, which affected everything—style, dialogue, action".[5] Goldman rejected a request by 20th Century Fox for a rewrite that asked for major alterations. He was angered when the studio wanted to update it to a contemporary setting. The studio then removed the writers from the project. However, they still wanted credit for their contributions.[7]

The studio brought in screenwriter W. D. Richter, a veteran script doctor (and director of The Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai) to extensively rewrite the script, as he felt that the Wild West and fantasy elements did not work together. The screenwriter modernized everything. Almost everything in the original script was discarded except for Lo Pan's story.[8] Richter realized that "what it needed wasn't a rewrite but a complete overhaul. It was a dreadful screenplay. This happens often when scripts are bought and there's no intention that the original writers will stay on".[5] Richter used Rosemary's Baby as his template, presenting "the foreground story in a familiar context – rather than San Francisco at the turn-of-the-century, which distances the audience immediately – and just have one simple remove, the world underground, you have a much better chance of making direct contact with the audience".[5] He wrote his own draft in 10 weeks.[6] Goldman contacted Richter and suggested that he should not work on the project. Richter told him, "I'm sorry the studio doesn't want to go forward with you guys, but my turning it down is not going to get you the job. They'll just hire someone else".[6]

Fox wanted to deny Goldman and Weinstein writing credit, and eliminated their names from press releases.[7] They wanted only Richter to have credit.[9] In March 1986, the Writers Guild of America, West determined that "written by" credit would go to Goldman and Weinstein, based on the WGA screenwriting credit system which protects original writers.[7][10] However, Richter did get an "adaptation by" credit for his work on the script. Director John Carpenter was disappointed that Richter did not get a proper screenwriting credit because of the ruling. Carpenter made his own additions to Richter's rewrites, which included strengthening the Gracie Law role and linking her to Chinatown, removing a few action sequences due to budgetary restrictions and eliminating material deemed offensive to Chinese Americans. The characters in the film reminded Carpenter "of the characters in Bringing Up Baby or His Girl Friday. These are very 1930s, Howard Hawks people."[8] The rapid-fire delivery of dialogue, especially between Jack Burton and Gracie Law, is an example of what the director is referring to.[8]

Casting

Barish and Monash first offered the project to Carpenter in July 1985. He had read the Goldman/Weinstein script and deemed it "outrageously unreadable though it had many interesting elements".[10] To compete with rival production The Golden Child’s casting of box office draw Eddie Murphy, Carpenter wanted a big star of his own and both Clint Eastwood and Jack Nicholson were considered but were busy.[10]

The studio felt Kurt Russell was an up-and-coming star. Russell was initially not interested because he felt there were "a number of different ways to approach Jack, but I didn't know if there was a way that would be interesting enough for this movie".[11] After talking to Carpenter and reading the script a couple of more times, he gained insight into the character and liked the notion of playing "a hero who has so many faults. Jack is and isn't the hero. He falls on his ass as much as he comes through. This guy is a real blowhard. He's a lot of hot air, very self-assured, a screw-up".[11] Furthermore, the actor felt that "at heart he thinks he's Indiana Jones but the circumstances are always too much for him".[12] Russell felt that the film would be a hard one to market. "This is a difficult picture to sell because it's hard to explain. It's a mixture of the real history of Chinatown in San Francisco blended with Chinese legend and lore. It's bizarre stuff. There are only a handful of non-Asian actors in the cast".[12]

John Carpenter had seen Dennis Dun in Year of the Dragon and liked his work in that film. He met the actor twice before casting him in the role of Wang Chi only a few days before principal photography.[13] The martial arts sequences were not hard for Dun who had "dabbled" in training as a kid and done Chinese opera as an adult.[13] He was drawn to the portrayal of Asian characters in the movie as he said, "I’m seeing Chinese actors getting to do stuff that American movies usually don’t let them do. I’ve never seen this type of role for an Asian in an American film".[5] Jackie Chan was at one point considered for the role of Wang Chi but decided after the box office disasters of The Big Brawl and The Protector he should put more time and effort into his career in Hong Kong's film industry with Police Story instead.[citation needed]

The studio pressured Carpenter to cast a rock star in the role of Gracie Law, Jack Burton's love interest, but Carpenter wanted Kim Cattrall. The studio was not keen on the idea because at the time Cattrall was primarily known for raunchy comedies like Porky's and Police Academy. She was drawn to the film because of the way her character was portrayed. "I'm not screaming for help the whole time. I think the humor comes out of the situations and my relationship with Jack Burton. I’m the brains and he's the brawn".[5]

Principal photography

Kurt Russell lifted weights and began running two months before production began to prepare for the physical demands of principal photography. In addition, Carpenter and his cast and crew did a week's rehearsals that mainly involved choreographing the martial arts scenes.[14] 20th Century Fox was afraid that the production would create major overruns and hired Carpenter to direct because he could work fast. He was given only 10 weeks of pre-production.[7]

Problems began to arise when Carpenter learned that the next Eddie Murphy vehicle, The Golden Child, featured a similar theme and was going to be released around the same time as Big Trouble in Little China. (As it happened, Carpenter was asked by Paramount Pictures to direct The Golden Child). He remarked in an interview, "How many adventure pictures dealing with Chinese mysticism have been released by the major studios in the past 20 years? For two of them to come along at the exact same time is more than mere coincidence."[10] To beat the rival production at being released in theaters, Big Trouble went into production in October 1985 so it could open in July 1986, five months before The Golden Child's Christmas release.

Although the early exterior establishing scenes were filmed on location in Chinatown,[15] most of the film was shot on sets built in the Fox lot in Los Angeles.[16] Production designer John Lloyd designed the elaborate underground sets and recreated Chinatown with three-story buildings, roads, streetlights, sewers and so on. This was necessary for the staging of complicated special effects and kung fu fight sequences that would have been very hard to do on location.[5] This forced the filmmaker to shoot the film in 15 weeks with a $25 million budget. For the film's many fight scenes Carpenter worked with martial arts choreographer James Lew, who planned out every move in advance. Says Carpenter, "I used every cheap gag – trampolines, wires, reverse movements and upside down sets. It was much like photographing a dance."[10]

Carpenter envisioned the film as an inverse of traditional scenarios in action films with a Caucasian protagonist helped by a minority sidekick. In Big Trouble in Little China, Jack Burton, despite his bravado, is constantly portrayed as rather bumbling; in one fight sequence, he knocks himself unconscious before the fight begins. Wang Chi, on the other hand, is constantly portrayed as highly skilled and competent. On a commentary track for the DVD release, Carpenter said the film is really about a sidekick (Burton) who thinks he is a leading man. According to Carpenter, the studio "didn't get it"[17] and made him write something that would explain the character of Jack Burton. Carpenter came up with the prologue scene between Egg Shen and the lawyer.[18]

Visual effects

Carpenter was not entirely satisfied with Boss Film Studios, the company in charge of the film's visual effects.[9] According to the director, they took on more projects than they could handle and some effects for the film had to be cut down. Richard Edlund, head of Boss Film Studios, said that there were no difficulties with the company's workload and that Big Trouble was probably its favorite film at the time, with the exception of Ghostbusters.[9] The effects budget for the film was just under $2 million, which Edlund said was barely adequate. One of the more difficult effects was the floating eyeball, a spy for Lo-Pan. It was powered by several puppeteers and dozens of cables to control its facial expressions. It was shot with a special matting system specially designed for it.[9]

Soundtrack

Main article: Big Trouble in Little China (soundtrack)

John Carpenter received a Saturn Award Best Music nomination for this film.[19] With the soundtrack, Carpenter wanted to avoid the usual clichés as he found that "other scores for American movies about Chinese characters are basically rinky tink, chop suey music. I didn’t want that for Big Trouble".[10] Carpenter instead opted for his trademark synthesizer score mixed with rock ‘n’ roll music.[10]

Release

Box office

Opening in 1,053 theaters on July 2, 1986, Big Trouble in Little China grossed $2.7 million in its opening weekend and went on to gross $11.1 million in North America,[20] well below its estimated budget of $19–25 million.[2] The film was released in the midst of the hype for James Cameron's blockbuster Aliens, which was released sixteen days after. On the DVD commentary for Big Trouble in Little China, Carpenter and Russell discuss this among possible reasons for the film's disappointing box office gross.

Critical reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator that collects both contemporary and modern reviews, the film has a 77% approval rating based on 43 reviews; the average rating is 6.66/10. The site's consensus reads: "Brimming with energy and packed with humor, Big Trouble in Little China distills kung fu B-movies as affectionately as it subverts them."[21] Ron Base, in his review for the Toronto Star, praised Russell's performance. "He does a great John Wayne imitation. But he's not just mimicking these heroes, he is using them to give his own character a broad, satiric edge."[22] Walter Goodman in The New York Times wrote, "In kidding the flavorsome proceedings even as he gets the juice out of them, the director, John Carpenter, is conspicuously with it."[23] Writer Harlan Ellison, widely known in Hollywood for his brutally honest critiques, praised the film, writing that it had "some of the funniest lines spoken by any actor this year to produce a cheerfully blathering live-action cartoon that will give you release from the real pressures of your basically dreary lives."[24] In his review for Time, Richard Corliss wrote, "Little China offers dollops of entertainment, but it is so stocked with canny references to other pictures that it suggests a master's thesis that moves."[25]

However, in his review for the Chicago Sun-Times, Roger Ebert wrote, "special effects don't mean much unless we care about the characters who are surrounded by them, and in this movie the characters often seem to exist only to fill up the foregrounds," and felt that it was "straight out of the era of Charlie Chan and Fu Manchu, with no apologies and all of the usual stereotypes."[26] Paul Attanasio, in The Washington Post, criticized the screenwriters for being "much better at introducing a character than they are at developing one".[27] David Ansen wrote, in his review for Newsweek, "though it is action packed, spectacularly edited and often quite funny, one can't help feeling that Carpenter is squeezing the last drops out of a fatigued genre."[28] In his review for The Times, David Robinson felt that Carpenter was "overwhelmed by his own special effects, without a strong enough script to guide him."[29]

After the commercial and critical failure of the film, Carpenter became very disillusioned with Hollywood and became an independent filmmaker.[30] He said in an interview, "The experience [of Big Trouble] was the reason I stopped making movies for the Hollywood studios. I won't work for them again. I think Big Trouble is a wonderful film, and I'm very proud of it. But the reception it received, and the reasons for that reception, were too much for me to deal with. I'm too old for that sort of bullshit."[31]

It has since enjoyed a resurgence on television and home video, and has received a good deal of retroactive positive press.[32] Empire magazine voted Big Trouble in Little China the 430th greatest film in their "500 Greatest Movies of All Time" list.[33]

Home media

Big Trouble in Little China was released on a two-disc special edition DVD set on May 22, 2001. Entertainment Weekly gave the DVD a "B+" rating and wrote, "The highlight of this two disc set – which also features deleted scenes, an extended ending, trailers, and a 1986 featurette – is the pitch perfect Russell and Carpenter commentary, which delves into Fox's marketing mishaps, Chinese history, and how Russell's son did in his hockey game."[34] In his review for the Onion A.V. Club, Noel Murray wrote, "If nothing else, this is a DVD designed for Big Trouble cultists; it's packed with articles from Cinefex and American Cinematographer that only a genre geek would appreciate."[35]

A single-disc movie-only DVD version was later released with the only special features being the Carpenter / Russell commentary and the theatrical trailer.

A Blu-ray Disc edition of the film was released on August 4, 2009. It contains the same content as the double-disc DVD release. In 2013, the film was released on Blu-ray Disc in the United Kingdom by Arrow Films as a regular case and Steelbook.

Merchandise and tie-ins

Video game

A tie-in video game of the same name was published in 1986 by Electric Dreams Software for the ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64 and Amstrad CPC. Critical reception was mixed.[36]

Comic book series

On February 27, 2014, BOOM! Studios announced they were working on a comic book series.[37] The comic book is written by Eric Powell and John Carpenter with artwork by Brian Churilla. The series began in June 2014.[38]

BOOM! released a crossover comics miniseries between Jack and Snake Plissken titled Big Trouble in Little China / Escape from New York in October 2016.[39]

A previously projected comic book series previewed by Top Cow Productions at the 2009 San Diego Comic-Con failed to appear.[40]

On June 14, 2017, BOOM! announced a new four issue series, to be published in September 2017, called "Big Trouble in Little China: Old Man Jack," written by Carpenter and Anthony Burch, with art by Jorge Corona. Taking place in 2020, Jack Burton comes out of retirement to battle Ching Dai and save the world.[41][42]

Vinyl figures

In February 2015, Funko released a line of ReAction and Pop! vinyl figures based on Big Trouble In Little China.[43]

Board game

On July 15, 2016, BOOM! Studios announced a partnership with Everything Epic and Flipside to create a board game based on the film. It was released in 2018, and is a highly thematic cooperative miniatures board game for 1–4 players.[44][45]

Card game

In August 2016, Upper Deck released Big Trouble in Little China Legendary deck-building card game. It is a semi-cooperative game for 2–5 players using the deck-building mechanic in which players purchase cards from a central pool to work together against the "villain" deck. The cards features original artwork based on characters from the movie. It comes with 400 cards and a special playmat, and retails for around $40.[46]

Influence

The film's portrayal of the lightning sorcerer/demigod character has been occasionally described as an inspiration for the character of Raiden from Mortal Kombat, introducing the archetype of a straw hat–wearing monk able to control lightning with his hands to Western audiences. (In traditional Chinese and Japanese culture, the lightning god is represented more akin to a traditional Asian creature.) Additionally, the character David Lo Pan has been credited as the original inspiration for the soul-stealing Mortal Kombat villain Shang Tsung.

The twenty-third episode of the second season of the 2012 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles TV series, called "A Chinatown Ghost Story", uses concepts from the film, but renames the antagonist Lo Pan to Ho Chan, and the Storm figure Rain is replaced by Wind. In addition, James Hong (Lo Pan) reprises his Little China performance as the principal villain character.

The song "We Have Candy" by the South African rap-rave group Die Antwoord features lead singer Ninja reciting some of Jack Burton's dialogue from the film.

A 2012 parody music video of the song "Gangnam Style" was entitled Lo Pan Style [47] and featured the storyline and characters from the movie, including a cameo by James Hong.

New Zealand director Taika Waititi cited the film as an influence on Thor: Ragnarok (2017).[48]

Sequel

In June 2015, TheWrap reported that Dwayne Johnson was developing a remake to star as Jack Burton and produce with his Seven Bucks Productions film studio. Ashley Miller and Zack Stentz were hired screenwriters.[49] In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, Johnson expressed interest in having Carpenter involved in the film.[50] Carpenter responded stating, "It's very early in the process. I haven't spoken to Dwayne Johnson about any of this... I'm ambivalent about a remake."[51]

By August 27, 2018, Seven Bucks Productions' President Hiram Garcia clarified that the film will be a sequel and a continuation of the previous film. The creative minds behind the new film acknowledged that they have no intention of replacing Kurt Russell by re-casting Johnson as Jack Burton, but will make a follow-up movie to the original.[52]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Big Trouble in Little China". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  2. ^ a b John Kenneth Muir (March 2, 2005). The Films of John Carpenter. McFarland. pp. 36–. ISBN 978-0-7864-9348-7.
  3. ^ Aubrey Solomon, Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History, Scarecrow Press, 1989 p260
  4. ^ Teitelbaum, Sheldon (July 1986). "Big Trouble in Little China". Cinefantastique. pp. 4–5.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Goldberg, Lee (June 1986). "W. D. Richter Writes Again". Starlog. No. 107.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ a b c Teitelbaum (July 1986), p. 5.
  7. ^ a b c d Teitelbaum July 1986, p. 4.
  8. ^ a b c Goldberg, Lee (May 1986). "Big Trouble in Little China". Starlog. No. 106. pp. 28–31.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ a b c d Teitelbaum (July 1986), p. 58.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Swires, Steve (August 1986). "John Carpenter: Kung Fu, Hollywood Style". Starlog. No. 109. pp. 10–13.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ a b Goldberg, Lee (July 1986). "Kurt Russell: Two-Fisted Hero". Starlog. No. 108.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ a b Scott, Vernon (July 9, 1986). "Kurt as Klutz". United Press International.
  13. ^ a b Dickholtz, Daniel (September 1986). "Dennis Dun, Kung Fu Hero". Starlog. No. 110. p. 67.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ Steranko, Jim (August 1986). "The Trouble with Kurt". Prevue. p. 73.
  15. ^ Larson, Erika (February 5, 2015). "Big Trouble in Little China". Norton's Movie Maps [blog]. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
  16. ^ Collis, Clark (July 16, 2016). "Big Trouble in Little China oral history". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 21, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ^ Nichols, Peter M (May 25, 2001). "Big Trouble: Big Comeback". The New York Times. Retrieved December 2, 2008.
  18. ^ "INTERVIEW: MORIARTY and JOHN CARPENTER Get Into Some BIG TROUBLE IN LITTLE CHINA!!". Ain't It Cool News. April 23, 2001. Retrieved December 2, 2008.
  19. ^ Big Trouble in Little China at IMDb
  20. ^ "Big Trouble in Little China". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on July 10, 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2007.
  21. ^ "Big Trouble in Little China (1986)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  22. ^ Base, Ron (July 1, 1986). "Muscle-Laden Hero Kurt Russell Delivers Big Action and Little Trouble". Toronto Star.
  23. ^ Goodman, Walter (July 2, 1986). "Big Trouble, Wild Stunts". The New York Times. Retrieved December 2, 2008.
  24. ^ Ellison, Harlan (1989). "Harlan Ellison's Watching". Underwood-Miller.
  25. ^ Corliss, Richard (July 14, 1986). "Everything New Is Old Again". Time. Archived from the original on November 10, 2007. Retrieved August 20, 2008.
  26. ^ Ebert, Roger (July 2, 1986). "Big Trouble in Little China". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on November 17, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2008. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; January 17, 2013 suggested (help)
  27. ^ Attanasio, Paul (July 2, 1986). "Choppy Little China". The Washington Post.
  28. ^ Ansen, David (July 14, 1986). "Wild and Crazy in Chinatown". Newsweek.
  29. ^ Robinson, David (November 14, 1986). "More agonies of the awkward age". The Times.
  30. ^ Swires, Steve (February 1987). "John Carpenter's Terror Tales from Tinseltown". Starlog. No. 115. pp. 52–55.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  31. ^ Hedlund, Stieg (June 5, 2017). "Jack Burton: Anti-White Savior". Medium. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  32. ^ Anderson, Kyle (May 27, 2014). "New 'Big Trouble in Little China' comic book: Read the first six pages". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  33. ^ "500 Greatest Movies of All Time". Empire. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2008.
  34. ^ Bernardin, Marc (May 22, 2001). "Big Trouble in Little China". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 2, 2008.
  35. ^ Murray, Noel (April 19, 2002). "Big Trouble in Little China DVD". Onion A.V. Club. Archived from the original on September 21, 2008. Retrieved December 2, 2008.
  36. ^ "Big Trouble in Little China". World of Spectrum. Retrieved April 29, 2009.
  37. ^ "Boom! Studios Is Bringing 'Big Trouble In Little China' Back In Comic Form And More". Uproxx. February 27, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  38. ^ "Jack Burton finds 'Big Trouble' again in new comic". USA Today. May 9, 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
  39. ^ Arrant, Chris (July 13, 2016). "Two Iconic Cult Characters That Look Exactly Alike Cross Over in BIG TROUBLE IN LITTLE CHINA / ESCAPE FROM NEW YORK". Newsrama. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017.
  40. ^ "TOP COW AT SAN DIEGO COMIC-CON 2009". Topcow.com. July 20, 2009. Archived from the original on July 28, 2009. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  41. ^ "Big Trouble in Little China: Old Man Jack Series Launching In September". screenrant.com. June 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  42. ^ "John Carpenter Co-Writing 'Big Trouble in Little China' Sequel Story: 'Old Man Jack' – COMET TV Sci-fi Network". www.comettv.com. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  43. ^ "Funko Reveals Big Trouble in Little China ReAction Figures". Toyark.com. January 15, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  44. ^ Eddy, Cheryl. "Jack Burton's Adventures Continue in the Big Trouble in Little China Tabletop Game". Retrieved July 22, 2016.
  45. ^ "Big Trouble in Little China: The Game". www.boardgamegeek.com. BoardGameGeek. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  46. ^ "Upper Deck brings Big Trouble to Legendary®. – Upper Deck Blog". upperdeckblog.com. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  47. ^ "Lo Pan Style Is The Only Gangnam Style Parody You Will Ever Need". www.webpronews.com. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  48. ^ "Big Trouble in Little China Inspired Thor: Ragnarok". entertainmentweekly. March 10, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
  49. ^ Sneider, Jeff (June 1, 2015). "Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson to Star in 'Big Trouble In Little China' Remake (Exclusive)". TheWrap.
  50. ^ Rosen, Christopher (June 8, 2015). "Dwayne Johnson Wants John Carpenter Involved In Big Trouble In Little China Remake". Entertainment Weekly.
  51. ^ Calia, Michael (June 11, 2015). "John Carpenter Hasn't Talked to Dwayne Johnson about 'Big Trouble in Little China.'" Blogs.WSJ.com. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  52. ^ Barfield, Charles (August 27, 2018). "'Big Trouble In Little China' Remake Starring Dwayne Johnson Is Actually A Sequel". The Playlist. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
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