Balilihan
This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2012) |
Balilihan | |
---|---|
Municipality of Balilihan | |
![]() | |
![]() Map of Bohol with Balilihan highlighted | |
Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 9°45′N 123°58′E / 9.75°N 123.97°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Region | Central Visayas |
Province | Bohol |
District | 1st District |
Founded | 29 September 1828 |
Barangays | 31 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
• Mayor | Maria Puresa V. Chatto |
• Vice Mayor | Adonis Roy I. Olalo |
• Congressman | Edgardo M. Chatto |
• Electorate | 14,669 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 127.27 km2 (49.14 sq mi) |
Elevation | 110 m (360 ft) |
Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 18,694 |
• Density | 150/km2 (380/sq mi) |
• Households | 4,485 |
Economy | |
• Income class | 4th municipal income class |
• Poverty incidence | 22.48% (2015)[4] |
• Revenue (₱) | ₱ 107.6 million (2020) |
• Assets (₱) | ₱ 310.4 million (2020) |
• Liabilities (₱) | ₱ 55.36 million (2020) |
• Expenditure (₱) | ₱ 111.7 million (2020) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 6342 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)38 |
Native languages | Boholano dialect Cebuano Tagalog |
Website | balilihan |
Balilihan, officially the Municipality of Balilihan (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Balilihan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Balilihan), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 18,694 people.[3]
It is located 22 kilometres (14 mi) northeast of Tagbilaran through Cortes (via CPG North Avenue), or 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast through Corella (via J.A. Clarin Street). It has the fourth largest land area of the province, with 127.27 km2 (49.14 sq. mi) of land.
History
The place is a panorama of verdant hills, rugged mountains and green fields. It is said to have been so named because of the grass "balili" which grew in abundance.
Before the beginning of the 19th century, Balilihan was a barrio of Baclayon and an old settlement. When the Dagohoy revolt was suppressed by the Spaniards, the authorities established a garrison in Datag (one of its barrios) to discourage and stamp out further uprisings on the part of the natives. When Balilihan was separated from its mother town on 29 September 1828, the Spanish government formally established a settlement or pueblo in the sitio "Bay sa Iring" (named so for the network of caves where cats hide) which was about two kilometres (1.2 mi) from the Spanish garrison.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Balilihan_watchtower_%26_belfry_in_Bohol.jpg/170px-Balilihan_watchtower_%26_belfry_in_Bohol.jpg)
Later, due to the scarcity of water, the seat of government was transferred to its present site which is amply supplied with water from various springs. The elevated land also made a good viewing point to keep watch over all nearby towns. Thus the construction of a Spanish belfry similar to the watch towers of the shores atop the hill. This tower is made of adobe stones gathered from the rock deposits of Baclayon. It was erected in the year 1835. It was inaugurated in 1846 gobernadorcillo. In 1888, Friar Benito Grayoa, who at that time exercised control over local governments, ordered the transfer of the municipio to Cabad, a barrio four kilometres (2.5 mi) west of the poblacion. The padre's plan met vigorous opposition from the people and through the able leadership of Capitan Bartolome Racho, they filed the protest before the Spanish Military Governor Linares who disapproved the proposal causing Friar Grayoa's ire who then plotted for the consequent punishment of the captain by dragging him with the friar's horse through the streets causing his death in jail. Fearing reprisals from the clergy, some of the people migrated to Surigao, Leyte and Misamis. Not long afterwards, Friar Grayoa was transferred to Siquijor.
The Spanish era flourished with the construction of Spanish church at the foot of the Spanish watchtower where a large patio became the hall for social affairs and the friar's convent a school for the cartilla, with the municipio across. With the guidance of the local appointed leaders under the control of the Spanish friar, the town slowly progressed peacefully until the outbreak of the revolution in 1898.
On 12 November 1900, American soldiers were known to be coming from Antequera. All officials of the town led by Capitan Antonio Racho came out to meet the soldiers with a brass band, but when the Americans arrived, they gathered all the officials in the municipal hall building and placed them under guard, for the Americans had heard that the town officials had been supporting the insurgents. The supplications of spokesman Segundo Racho not to burn the town was of no avail and the sounds of the welcoming brass band turned into volleys of gunshots. The officials were ordered to move towards Sevilla while the civilians ran for safety to the outskirts of the town. The town was razed to the ground. The Americans burned the church, the convent, the municipal building, the school building for boys and girls as well as private houses. The only structure that was spared was the belfry on the top of the hill.
In 1904, there was a move to fuse Balilihan with Antequera in order to meet the requirements of a municipality under the American regime. The people objected to the plan, so the following year the Philippine Commission finally ruled in its Act. No. 350 abolishing the municipality of Catigbi‑an and instead annexing it to Balilihan as one of its barrios.
During World War II, the town residents went into hiding in their mountain hideouts for fear of the Japanese. Balilihan was a haven of refugees from other places who lived a life of privation in the mountains. Many innocent civilians were either tortured or put into death by the enemies on mere suspicions of guerilla activities. Ex-mayor Patricio Ibarra was put up by the people as war time mayor to defend them from their enemies.
The Japanese atrocities gave rise to the organizations of the guerrillas into full combat force under the supreme command of Mayor Ismael Ingeniero. The people helped the guerilla movement by feeding the troops in the front lines as well as those in the headquarters in Behind the Clouds, in Maitum which was the famous concentration camp of the war. Enemy collaborators were tried here and those found guilty of high crimes were liquidated. Those with slight offenses were imprisoned for the duration of the war. Another concentration camp was at Hanopol where prisoners were kept.
In 1948, Balilihan suffered a great loss of territory when the biggest barrio (Catigbi‑an) was given its town charter in spite of the strong representation against the move by town mayor Balbino Chatto and Gerardo Racho who personally went to Malacañang to see President Elpidio Quirino.
Barangays
Balilihan comprises 31 barangays:
PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020[3] | 2010[5] | |||||
071206001 | Baucan Norte | 3.6% | 666 | 688 | −0.32% | |
071206002 | Baucan Sur | 4.3% | 799 | 852 | −0.64% | |
071206003 | Boctol | 7.1% | 1,322 | 1,094 | 1.91% | |
071206004 | Boyog Norte | 1.2% | 227 | 212 | 0.69% | |
071206005 | Boyog Proper | 1.5% | 281 | 199 | 3.51% | |
071206006 | Boyog Sur | 1.9% | 348 | 329 | 0.56% | |
071206007 | Cabad | 3.6% | 677 | 570 | 1.73% | |
071206008 | Candasig | 3.3% | 609 | 591 | 0.30% | |
071206009 | Cantalid | 2.1% | 400 | 387 | 0.33% | |
071206010 | Cantomimbo | 2.9% | 539 | 537 | 0.04% | |
071206011 | Cogon | 4.1% | 774 | 835 | −0.76% | |
071206012 | Datag Norte | 3.2% | 604 | 540 | 1.13% | |
071206013 | Datag Sur | 2.7% | 498 | 414 | 1.86% | |
071206014 | Del Carmen Este (Poblacion) | 3.6% | 669 | 672 | −0.04% | |
071206015 | Del Carmen Norte (Poblacion) | 4.0% | 746 | 720 | 0.36% | |
071206017 | Del Carmen Sur (Poblacion) | 3.3% | 615 | 600 | 0.25% | |
071206016 | Del Carmen Weste (Poblacion) | 4.4% | 827 | 865 | −0.45% | |
071206018 | Del Rosario | 1.2% | 230 | 260 | −1.22% | |
071206019 | Dorol | 4.0% | 746 | 751 | −0.07% | |
071206020 | Haguilanan Grande | 3.7% | 686 | 836 | −1.96% | |
071206021 | Hanopol Este | 1.8% | 345 | 337 | 0.23% | |
071206022 | Hanopol Norte | 2.1% | 384 | 349 | 0.96% | |
071206023 | Hanopol Weste | 1.3% | 245 | 272 | −1.04% | |
071206024 | Magsija | 3.3% | 611 | 477 | 2.51% | |
071206025 | Maslog | 2.8% | 524 | 428 | 2.04% | |
071206026 | Sagasa | 3.3% | 613 | 512 | 1.82% | |
071206027 | Sal‑ing | 3.6% | 672 | 697 | −0.36% | |
071206028 | San Isidro | 2.4% | 455 | 458 | −0.07% | |
071206029 | San Roque | 2.9% | 546 | 519 | 0.51% | |
071206030 | Santo Niño | 2.8% | 532 | 494 | 0.74% | |
071206031 | Tagustusan | 3.8% | 713 | 652 | 0.90% | |
Total | 18,694 | 17,147 | 0.87% |
Climate
Climate data for Balilihan, Bohol | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
23 (74) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 102 (4.0) |
85 (3.3) |
91 (3.6) |
75 (3.0) |
110 (4.3) |
141 (5.6) |
121 (4.8) |
107 (4.2) |
111 (4.4) |
144 (5.7) |
169 (6.7) |
139 (5.5) |
1,395 (55.1) |
Average rainy days | 18.6 | 14.8 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 23.9 | 26.4 | 25.6 | 24.1 | 24.4 | 26.3 | 23.7 | 20.5 | 261.5 |
Source: Meteoblue [6] |
Demographics
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[7][5][8][9] |
- Number of households: 3,101[10]
- Average household size: 6.0
Town festival
The municipality of Balilihan holds its annual town fiesta every 16 July in honor of Our Lady of Mount Carmel,[11] however, other barangays (Hanopol - comprising 10 barangays) celebrate their fiesta in honor of their patron Santo Niño de Cebú on the 16 January. Balilihan holds its fiestas every 6 months. Another celebration takes place during the last week of September, this gives way for making 29 September of every year as a non-working holiday in Balilihan.
Education
-
- Balilihan Central Elementary School
- Baucan Elementary School
- Boctol Elementary School
- Boyog Primary School
- Cabad‑Candasig Elementary School
- Cantomimbo Primary School
- Cogon‑Tagustusan Elementary School
- Datag Elementary School
- Dorol Elementary School
- Haguilanan Grande Elementary School
- Hanopol Elementary School
- Magsija‑Maslog Elementary School
- Sagasa Elementary School
- Sal‑ing Elementary School
- San Isidro Primary School
- San Roque Elementary School
-
- Congressman Pablo Malasarte National High School (CPMNHS)
- Carmel Academy (CA)
- Hanopol High School (HHS)
- San Roque Integrated School (SRIS)
-
- Bohol Island State University (BISU) – Balilihan Campus
Gallery
-
Camugao Falls located in northwestern Balilihan, near the Abatan River
-
Abatan River
-
Making of baskets
-
Ceiling paintings of Balilihan Roman Catholic Church
-
Festival in Balilihan, held every last week of September
References
- ^ Municipality of Balilihan | (DILG)
- ^ "Province: Bohol". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Quezon City, Philippines. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VII (Central Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ "Balilihan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VII (Central Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of Bohol". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Municipality of Balilihan". Province of Bohol. Archived from the original on 2013-09-06. Retrieved 2012-09-10.
- ^ "Fiesta Time". "https://www.bohol.ph". Retrieved February 13, 2019.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Balilihan Profile at PhilAtlas.com
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Municipality of Balilihan
- Tirol, Jes (1 October 2006). "Establishment of Balilihan town". The Bohol Chronicle. LII (40). Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Tirol, Jes (23 October 2005). "The Creation of the Municipality of Eva, Bohol (Janopol)". The Bohol Chronicle. LI (40). Archived from the original on 28 September 2007.
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Balilihan