Sun Hung Kai Properties
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Company type | Public | ||||||||||
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Industry | Real estate | ||||||||||
Predecessor | Sun Hung Kai Enterprises | ||||||||||
Founded |
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Founder | |||||||||||
Headquarters | 45/F, Sun Hung Kai Centre, 30 Harbour Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong | ||||||||||
Key people | Raymond Kwok, Chairman and Managing Director | ||||||||||
Products | Property development, property investment, property management, hotels, telecommunications, information technology and infrastructure | ||||||||||
Revenue | HKD 85.3 billion (2018/19 FY) | ||||||||||
Number of employees | About 38,000 | ||||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 新鴻基地產發展有限公司 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 新鸿基地产发展有限公司 | ||||||||||
Literal meaning | Sun Hung Kai real estate development limited company | ||||||||||
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short name | |||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 新鴻基地產 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 新鸿基地产 | ||||||||||
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Website | www |
Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited (SHKP; Chinese: 新鴻基地產發展有限公司) is a listed corporation and one of the most significant property developers in Hong Kong. The company is controlled by the Kwok family trust[3] set up by Kwok Tak-seng, who co-founded the company.
In 2012, it was reputed to be the second most valuable real estate company in the world. It is controlled in large by the Kwok brothers.[4]
History
Early years
The group was one of many non-British owned companies that overtook the British trading companies or 'hongs' that dominated the financial order in Hong Kong prior to 1997.[citation needed] The predecessor of the group, Sun Hung Kai Enterprises Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 新鴻基企業有限公司), was founded in 1963 by Kwok Tak-seng, together with Fung King-hey and Lee Shau Kee.[2][5][6] The current legal person of the holding company of the group, Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited, was incorporated on 14 July 1972 and was listed on the Hong Kong stock exchanges on 23 August 1972.[1]
In 1973, SHKP acquires Hong Yip Service Company Limited.[7][non-primary source needed] In 1977, SHKP moved its head office to Connaught Centre, Central (now known as Jardine House).
In 1978, SHKP establishes Kai Shing Management Services Limited, a property manager.
In 1978, SHKP put on sale the first multi-block residential estate, Tsuen Wan Centre (First Phase). Also in 1978, SHKP became one of the 33 constituent stocks listed of the Hang Seng Index.
In 1979, SHKP establishes Sun Hung Kai Properties Insurance Limited, which was a provider of general insurance.[8][non-primary source needed]
1980s and 1990s
In 1981, SHKP acquired interest in Kowloon Motor Bus, a public transport provider. The corporation moved its headquarters to Sun Hung Kai Centre, on an area of newly-reclaimed land in Wan Chai, in 1982.
In 1991, SHKP acquired Wilson Parking.
In 1992, SHKP finished construction of Central Plaza in Wan Chai, the tallest building in Asia at the time of completion. In the same year the company diversified into mobile telephony with the establishment of SmarTone, now one of Hong Kong's dominant mobile providers.[9] This subsidiary was listed in Hong Kong in 1996.[10]
In 1993, SHKP acquired World Trade Centre, Causeway Bay.[11] From the mid-1990s the company undertook property development related to the new airport railway, including sites at the Airport Express Hong Kong Station.
In 1998, Route 3 (Country Park Section) opens.[12]
In 1999, Completion of Shanghai Central Plaza commercial building.[13]
21st century
In 2000, SHKP wins tender for Kowloon Station Development Packages 5, 6 & 7 – now the International Commerce Centre (ICC) complex.[7] The complex was finished in 2010. The main building became the tallest building in Hong Kong at the time of completion.
On 17 March 2000, SUNeVision Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of SHKP, is listed on the Growth Enterprise Market of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong.
In 2001, SHKP establishes residential leasing division Signature Homes.
In 2002, SHKP sets up SHKP – Kwok's Foundation to provide financial support to financially disadvantaged but academically outstanding students, enabling them to pursue university education or to participate in overseas exchange programs.
In 2003, the first phases of YOHO Town in Yuen Long went on sale.[14][15] The same year, the company signed a land-use transfer agreement with Shanghai Lujiazui Finance and Trade Zone Development Company for Shanghai IFC project.[16]
In 2005, SHKP opens APM, Hong Kong's first late-night retail centre.[17]
In 2005, SHKP acquires Seiyu (Sha Tin) Company Limited.
In 2009, Ma Wan Park Noah's Ark opens, the first Christian theme park in Hong Kong.[18]
In 2013, SHKP acquires commercial site with 7.6 million square feet of gross floor area in Shanghai Xujiahui district.[19]
In 2015, SHKP becomes Title and Charity Sponsor of the first Hong Kong Cyclothon.
In 2016, SHKP donates land in Yuen Long to Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui for the construction of an integrated service centre.[20]
In 2019, SHKP won the tendor for the commercial site atop the West Kowloon high-speed rail terminus. SHKP's bid of more than HK$42 billion won the 60,000 square metre site, which can be used for office, shopping and hotel developments[21] [22]. The Kwoks family will invest HK$9.4 billion (US$1.2 billion) for a 25% stake in the office towers.[23]
Corruption probe
SHK Executive Director Thomas Chan was arrested by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) on 19 March along with eight people linked to the company in the afternoon on 29 March 2012. Co-chairmen Thomas and Raymond Kwok and five others were arrested by the ICAC as part of an extensive corruption probe. Rafael Hui, former chief secretary, was also taken in for questioning. They were later released on bail. The probe caused a 15 percent fall in the company's share price.[24]
In December 2014, the jury convicted Thomas Kwok and Rafael Hui of the HK$8,500,000 bribery, and Hui was convicted of four more charges relating to misconduct in public office. The jury acquitted Raymond Kwok from all changes.[25][26]
Description
Introduction
SHKP was publicly listed in 1972 and is one of the largest property companies in Hong Kong. It develops residential and commercial projects for sale and investment. It employs more than 38,000 people and its services include land acquisition, architecture, construction, engineering and property management.
It achieved a revenue of HK$85,302 million in financial year 2018/19, with profit attributable to shareholders of HK$44,912 million. The majority of its revenues and operating profit was derived from property sales and rental.
Land bank
As of 30 June 2019, the Group had a land bank in Hong Kong of 58.0 million square feet in terms of attributable gross floor area, consisting of 32.9 million square feet of completed investment properties and 25.1 million square feet of properties under development.
As of 30 June 2019, the Group holds a land bank of 65.4 million square feet in terms of attributable gross floor area on the mainland, including 50.6 million square feet of properties under development and 14.8 million square feet of completed properties. The Group has a selective and focused investment strategy, concentrating on prime cities.
Credit ratings
The Group has always attained the highest credit ratings amongst Hong Kong developers. Moody's gave the Group an A1 rating and Standard & Poor's gave the Group an A+ rating.[27]
Other businesses
The company also has complementary operations in the following property related fields:
- Hotels
- Property management
- Telecommunications
- Information technology
- Infrastructure and other businesses
It was once reported in a local newspaper that the company and Cheung Kong (Holdings) are together increasingly dominant in the development of new private homes, accounting for 70% of the market in 2010, up from around half of that in 2003. This concentration, with much of the rest of the market occupied by other very large firms, is attributed to the government's policy of auctioning land in expensively large blocks, squeezing out small and mid-sized firms, according to the Consumer Council.[28]
Nevertheless, clarification was later made in the letters to editors column in the same newspaper that Sun Hung Kai Properties’ overall share of primary residential sales in terms of attributable value from January to July 2010 has been approximately 20% – a figure that has been largely stable over the last few years.[29]
Projects
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/International_Commerce_Centre_%26_International_Finance_Centre_201007.jpg/350px-International_Commerce_Centre_%26_International_Finance_Centre_201007.jpg)
It has been, and continues to be involved in a number of high-profile projects in Hong Kong. In 1996, SHKP was the lead developer which had bid the sum of HK$5.5 billion to acquire the rights to develop Hong Kong's second-tallest building, the International Finance Centre. The MTR Corporation was a partner in the venture.[30] Sun Hung Kai Properties, owns 47.5 per cent of the development, Henderson Land Development, whose chairman Lee Shau Kee sits on the SHKP board,[31] took a 32.5 per cent stake in the project. SHKP also built the International Commerce Centre, the tallest building in Hong Kong.
Internal sale opacity
In 2005, the developer was criticised for the lack of transparency in its public sale of residential properties to speculators and end-users.[32] The company was accused of the practice of "internal sales" of uncompleted units, the absence of sale price-lists, and also for hyping sales for flats in its The Arch development in West Kowloon by announcing inflated prices (per square metre) achieved. A buyer apparently paid HK$168 million, or HK$31,300 per square foot, for a 5,360-square-foot (498 m2) penthouse. Sweeteners were allegedly given (discounts given to the same purchaser on other units bought), but were excluded from the calculation. This allowed SHK to raise prices of the next batch of 500 units by 5–10 percent. But SHKP has denied the allegations.[33]
Sibling fallout
On 18 February 2008, SHKP announced that Walter Kwok, Chairman and Chief Executive, would take a "temporary leave of absence for personal reasons with immediate effect". Walter Kwok announced that he would take a "personal holiday", handing over his duties to his two younger brothers.[34]
The suddenness of his departure caused a huge stir in Hong Kong. The Standard reported that the elder Kwok was removed from his position by his mother, who is the controlling shareholder of the company, to protect the family interests. The journal revealed that Walter's mistress of 4 years has been wielding increasing power in the business, and causing friction with his brothers.[35]
SHKP's announcement left the financial markets hungry for more disclosure, causing its stock price to decline against the general market the following day. Corporate communications issued a second statement insisting that the business would not be affected, and that Walter would resume his functions after his leave of 2 to 3 months. Walter's mistress, named by the press as Ida Tong Kam-hing (唐錦馨), had apparently introduced property transactions valued at HK$4 billion to the Group or to the Kwoks' private investment vehicles. Company spokesmen stated that no person named Ida Tong was employed by the Group.[36][37]
On 29 February, tycoon and fellow board member Lee Shau Kee confirmed that Mrs. Kwok forced the leave of absence upon Walter over Ida Tong during the last board meeting.
On 16 May 2008, Walter filed a writ with the High Court which claimed that Walter reached an agreement with his mother and two brothers in February that he would return to his duties if certain conditions were met. Walter alleged that his two brothers violated the agreement by attempting to remove him despite having fulfilled the pre-defined criteria, including procuring at least two medical opinions showing he is fit to return. Walter secured a last-minute injunction to delay the vote, to allow more time for discussions.[38] On the sidelines of the dispute to remove Walter as Chairman and CEO, Walter and his brothers claim the other(s) made major management decisions unwisely and without consultation.[39][40]
Development projects
Hong Kong (residential)
The YOHO Series
The YOHO series is the largest property development in Yuen Long, with SHKP being the sole developer. The YOHO series consists of YOHO Town, YOHO Midtown, Grand YOHO and Park YOHO. The first phase of the project YOHO Town was completed in 2004 and was at the time the largest project to go on sale in Yuen Long. The record was later broken by the sale of YOHO Midtown in 2010. The entire YOHO development provides more than 4,100 residential units and includes a commercial complex.[41]
YOHO MALL, opened in the third quarter of 2015 as part of Phase 2 of the YOHO series, is built above the Yuen Long MTR Station spanning an area of 1.1 million square feet, making it the largest commercial complex along the MTR West Rail Line. It also houses the largest IMAX cinema in the city.[42]
The Wings Series
The Wings series is an integrated development with residential flats (The Wings, The Wings II, The Wings IIIA, The Wings IIIB and Ocean Wings), two hotels, serviced apartments, grade-A offices and a shopping centre. It is located above the Tseung Kwan O MTR Station. The development includes hotels, office space and a shopping mall.[43]
The two hotels in the development – Crowne Plaza Hong Kong, Kowloon East and Holiday Inn Express Hong Kong, Kowloon East – are both operated by InterContinental Hotels Group. The former officially opened on 28 September 2012, while the latter opened on 26 October of the same year. The serviced apartment Vega Suites, launched in September 2012, is located on the 28th to 41st floor of the Holiday Inn building, providing a total of 176 flats.[44]
A mall, named PopWalk, is also being developed by SHKP to serve residents in The Wings II and Ocean Wings, as well as the Tseung Kwan O South community. The PopWalk mall comprises four phases, with the first of them opening in August 2016. The entire PopWalk series will provide an upwards of 240,000 square feet of retail floor area. The mall is located near the MTR station and has green space for mallgoers to rest and relax.[45]
Other projects
- The Arch
- The Belcher's
- Castello
- Chelsea Court
- City One
- The Cullinan
- East Point City
- Harbour Green
- Harbour Place
- Larvotto
- The Latitude
- The Leighton Hill
- Les Saisons
- LOHAS Park
- Manhattan Hill
- Mayfair Gardens
- Oscar by the Sea
- Park Central
- Park Island
- Pristine Villa
- Royal Ascot
- Royal Peninsula
- Sham Wan Towers
- Villa Esplanada
- Woodland Crest
- Yoho Town
Hong Kong (commercial)
ICC
The International Commerce Centre (ICC) in West Kowloon is the tallest building in Hong Kong, standing at 490m with 118 storeys. The development was also chosen as one of world's top 125 most important works of architecture by Architectural Record in commemoration of the magazine's 125th anniversary.[46]
The tower opened in 2011. While most of the building is leased out as office spaces – ICC provides 2.5 million square feet of office space – the building also houses the Sky100 Hong Kong Observation Deck on the 100th floor as well as restaurants on the 101st floor, with the former providing a 360-degree view over the Victoria Harbour at 393 metres above the sea level. The Ritz-Carlton hotel occupies the building's 102nd to 118th floor. The world's highest swimming pool is located on the top floor as part of the hotel.[47]
The building also has LED lights on its facades for a light show, which has set a Guinness World Record for the "largest light and sound show on a single building". The show occurs twice a night, and can be viewed along both sides of the Victoria Harbour.[48]
The SHKP Vertical Run for Charity has been an annual event hosted by SHKP at ICC since 2012.[49]
IFC
The International Finance Centre is an integrated commercial development, which includes the currently second tallest building in Hong Kong, only next to ICC.[50] Situated above the Hong Kong MTR station, the project was developed and owned by IFC Development, a consortium with SHKP as one of the members. The IFC project was completed in September 2006, providing a gross floor area of over 4 million square feet in total. It consists of two office towers – One ifc and Two ifc – the Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong, and the ifc mall.[51] Notable occupants of the development include the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, which purchased 14 floors in Two ifc in 2001.
The ifc mall in the IFC development has 4 floors of luxury retail shops and restaurants. It is also where Hong Kong's first Apple retail store is located.
Millennium City
Millennium City is a multi-tower development project built along the Kwun Tong Road. By 2016, Phases 1-3,5 and 6 have been completed.
Millennium City 1, first to be completed and largest of the Millennium City cluster, comprises a twin pair of 30-storey towers. The two towers combined provide a total of 1,230,000 square feet of commercial space.[52]
New Town Plaza
New Town Plaza is an SHKP development located in Sha Tin, Hong Kong. The development project was completed in three phases (Phase 1: 9-storey shopping mall; Phase 2: Royal Park Hotel; Phase 3: private housing and a 3-storey shopping mall). New Town Plaza was the largest development of its kind in New Territories at its time of completion in the 1980s.[53]
Royal Park Hotel is connected to the metro station and New Town Plaza mall via a covered walkway, and is close to local attractions such as Che Kung Temple, Sha Tin Racecourse and the Hong Kong Heritage Museum. Royal Park Hotel hosted Olympians competing in equestrian programmes during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games.[54]
apm
Opened in March 2005, apm is one of the largest shopping malls targeted at a younger generation of consumers.[55] The name APM is an amalgamation of AM and PM, reflecting how the shops in the mall operate with extended hours, allowing consumers to shop even at hours when most others shops are closed. apm has a lot of retail shops, restaurants and entertainment options, most of them opening at least until midnight.[56]
In tune with the theme of being young and trendy, apm houses retail brands that are typically tailored for a younger audience. A cinema, game zone and a karaoke bar are some of the other amenities that visitors can find in the mall.[57]
Airport Freight Forwarding Centre
Transitional housing project - United Court
SHKP announced that it will lease three plots of land to non-governmental organizations for 8 years for a nominal sum of HK$1. The donation will yield around 2,000 social housing units for low-income families waiting for public housing. The company will team up with the Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui Welfare Council for the biggest project called United Court. When completed in 2022, United Court would provide homes for 1,600 families and ultimately benefit 5,000 families.[58][59]
References
- ^ a b "History and Milestones". Sun Hung Kai Properties. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
- ^ a b c d "5 things about Sun Hung Kai's Kwok brothers and Hong Kong's biggest corruption trial". The Straits Times. Singapore Press Holdings. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
- ^ "Who are the Kwok brothers?". BBC News. 18 April 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
- ^ "Who are the Kwok brothers?". BBC News. 18 April 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
- ^ 【四叔退休】李兆基為何叫「四叔」? 在港發跡靠「三劍俠」. instant "wealth" news section. hket.com. Hong Kong Economic Times Holdings. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- ^ 新鴻基「三劍俠」名聲起 四叔身家1882億. Ming Pao (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Media Chinese International. 21 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- ^ a b "THE SHKP CHRONOLOGY – 30 YEARS AT A GLANCE" (PDF). Annual Report 2001/02 (Report). Sun Hung Kai Properties. 18 October 2002 – via Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing website.
- ^ "Company Profile". Sun Hung kai Properties Insurance. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
- ^ "Hong Kong mobile network operator SmarTone looks to 'next stage of growth' with new CEO". SCMP. 23 May 2016.
- ^ "Milestones - Our Company - Smartone". SmarTone. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
- ^ "World Trade Centre gets huge facelift". SCMP. 19 October 1994.
- ^ "Highway project reaches end of road". SCMP. 25 May 1998.
- ^ "Property players vie for Shanghai 'Wall St' last gem". SCMP. 13 July 2005.
- ^ "Grand YOHO劈價新地洗底 「放監」郭炳江炮製黃金雞地". Next Magazine. 14 August 2016.
- ^ "YoHo Town sales spur property counters". SCMP. 8 July 2003.
- ^ "Lujiazui project". SCMP. 16 September 2004.
- ^ "Millennium City Phase V – APM". Fun in Kwun Tong. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
- ^ "The Kwok Brothers Who Re-Created Noah's Ark". Bloomberg. 7 September 2012.
- ^ "SHKP wins bid for Shanghai city centre site with record price". SCMP. 5 September 2013.
- ^ "New social welfare facilities proposed by non-governmental organisation". HKSAR Government Press Release. 5 July 2016.
- ^ "Sun Hung Kai pays HK$42.2b for site atop West Kowloon station". The Standard. 27 November 2019.
- ^ "Sun Hung Kai bags a bargain with West Kowloon site". RTHK. 27 November 2019.
- ^ "Hong Kong's Kwok family boosts city with HK$9.4 billion cheque for stake in Sun Hung Kai towers atop West Kowloon station". SCMP. 16 December 2019.
- ^ Wong, Kelvin – Bloomberg News (30 March 2012). Sun Hung Kai Loses $5.8 Billion on Billionaire Kwoks' Arrest[permanent dead link]. San Francisco Chronicle.
- ^ "Former chief secretary Rafael Hui found guilty." RTHK English News. 19 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ Lee Yimou; Ko, Lizzie (19 December 2014). "Hong Kong former official, property tycoon guilty in graft case." Reuters. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Credit Ratings". Sun Hung Kai Properties. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
- ^ Kwok, Vivian (12 August 2010). "Two developers tower over market". SCMP. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
- ^ Letters to editors (1 September 2010). "Sun Hung Kai offers small flats". SCMP. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
{{cite news}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Bloomberg (18 June 2003). "Tenanting tallest tower looks likely to be a tall order". The Standard. Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008. Retrieved 23 March 2007.
- ^ "Annual Report 2006" (PDF). Sun Hung Kai Properties. 2007. Retrieved 10 April 2007.
- ^ Lau, Eli (19 May 2005). "Flats frenzy puts system in spotlight". the Standard. Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2007.
- ^ Wang, Raymond (20 May 2005). "Speculators may blow new bubble". the Standard. Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2007.
- ^ Press Release:Leave of absence of Chairman and Chief Executive Sun Hung Kai Properties, 18 February 2008
- ^ Staff reporter, "Lover feud splits Kwok brothers" Archived 11 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, The Standard, 19 February 2008
- ^ "Walter will return, says SHK" (新地﹕郭炳湘將重返公司", Ming Pao, 20 February 2008
- ^ Staff reporter, "My ex-wife fell for a Kwok" Archived 11 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, The Standard, 20 February 2008
- ^ Benjamin Scent, Katherine Ng & Stephanie Tong, "Sensational accusations fly as SHKP chairman takes his fight to court" Archived 22 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine, The Standard, 16 May 2008
- ^ Benjamin Scent, "Fallout over Chan appointment" Archived 22 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine, The Standard, 16 May 2008
- ^ Katherine Ng, "ICC rents caught in Kwok feud" Archived 22 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine, The Standard, 21 May 2008
- ^ "Sun Hung Kai forecasts Yoho Midtown sales to set price record for Yuen Long". SCMP. 10 February 2010.
- ^ "Sun Hung Kai's mega mall in Yuen Long to open in Q3". China Daily. 23 April 2015.
- ^ "SHK Properties clinches HK$8b Tseung Kwan O development". SCMP. 16 February 2007.
- ^ "The Wings attracts soaring local buyer interest". SCMP. 31 October 2011.
- ^ "SHKP 2014 / 15 Annual Results" (PDF). HKEx News. 10 September 2015.
- ^ "RECORD's Top 125 Buildings: 101-125". Architectural Record.
- ^ "ICC Hong Kong's Tallest Building - The Union Square Complex and Sky 100". Hong Kong Traveller. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
- ^ "International Commerce Centre". Discover Hong Kong. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
- ^ "Vertical runners scale ICC's 2,120 stairs in just 12 minutes". Coconuts Hong Kong. 8 December 2015.
- ^ "IFC Hong Kong Profile". About.com Travel. 29 November 2015.
- ^ "HK's tallest building gets rent to match". SCMP. 1 February 2006.
- ^ "PROPERTY VALUATIONS" (PDF). HKex News. 21 October 2002.
- ^ "NEW TOWN PLAZA - THE BIGGEST SHOPPING MALL IN THE NEW TERRITORIES, HONG KONG". I Love Hong Kong. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
- ^ "Medical team well prepared for the Equestrian Events". Hong Kong Government News. 31 July 2008.
- ^ "Millennium City Phase V – APM". Fun in Kwun Tong. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
- ^ "APM - THE LARGEST SHOPPING MALL IN KWUN TONG, HONG KONG". I Love Hong Kong. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
- ^ "apm". Next Stop Hong Kong. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
- ^ "Sun Hung Kai Properties offers three parcels of land to help ease Hong Kong housing crisis amid social unrest". SCMP. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ "Hong Kong property scion says social housing a top priority". The Business Times. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
External links
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