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List of state leaders in the 19th-century Holy Roman Empire

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State leaders in the 18th century19th century20th century
See also
Holy Roman Empire leaders in the 18th century

This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century from the Holy Roman Empire up to the time of German mediatisation (1801–1806) AD.

Main

Austrian-Hungary

  • Francis II, Archduke (1792–1804), Emperor (1804–1835)
  • Emmanuel Maria Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-bishop (1800–1802), Prince (1802–1803)

Bavarian

  • Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg-Mös, Prince-provost (1780–1803)
  • Joseph Charles Leopold, Count (1787–1805)
  • Charles Theodore Frederick Eugene Francis, Count (1792–1806)
  • Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg, Prince-bishop (1790–1803)

Bohemian

Franconian

inherited by Frederick Louis of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen

Electoral Rhenish

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

  • Frederick Charles, Count (1731–1803)
  • Louis of Bentheim-Steinfurt, Count (1803–1806)
  • Louis, Count (1780–1803)
  • Moritz Kasimir II, Count (1768–1805)
  • Emil Friedrich I, Count (1805–1808)
  • Frederick Charles, Prince (1791–1802)
  • John Augustus, Prince (1802–1806)
  • Karl Ludwig Friedrich Alexander, Prince (1791–1806)

Upper Rhenish

  • Anton Ulrich von Holzhausen [de], Mayor (1800–1801)
  • Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Mayor (1801–1802)
  • Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Mayor (1802–1803)
  • Johann Friedrich von Riese, Mayor (1803–1804)
  • Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Mayor (1804–1805)
  • Friedrich August von Wiesenhütten, Mayor (1805–1806)
  • Anton Ulrich Carl von Holzhausen, Mayor (1806)
  • Louis X, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)
  • Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)
  • William XIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)
  • William I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)

Lower Saxon

conquered by the French Kingdom of Westphalia, 1807–1813; in 1814 reformed as the: Duchy of Brunswick
  • Frederick William, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1806–1807), Duke of Brunswick (1813–1815)
  • George III, Elector (1760–1806), King (1814–1820)
  • Franz Anton Wagener, Mayor (1790–1801)[5]
  • Peter Hinrich Widow, Mayor (1800–1802)
  • Friedrich von Graffen, Mayor (1801–1810)[5]
  • Wilhelm Amsinck, Mayor (1802)
  • Johann Arnold Heise, Mayor (1807)
Kings of Denmark
  • Christian VII, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), Duke of Holstein (1773–1808)
  • Charles II, Duke (1794–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1816)
  • Wilhelm, Duke (1784/85–1810, 1813–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1823)

Upper Saxon

  • Leopold III, Prince (1751–1758), Duke (1758–1817), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1812–1817)
  • Francis, Duke (1800–1806)
  • Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1806–1826), of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1826–1844)
  • Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1806–1826), of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1826–1844)
  • Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826), of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1834)
  • Karl August, Duke (1758–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1828)

Swabian

  • Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1746–1771), of Baden (1771–1803), Elector (1803–1806), Grand Duke (1806–1811)
  • Maria Justina von Erolzheim, Princess-abbess (1776–1803)
  • Ernest, Count (1786–1803)
  • Francis, Count (1803–1806)
  • Francis Fidelis Anthony, Count (1771–1804)
  • John George Joseph Nepomuk, Count (1785–1806)
  • Frederick I, Duke (1797–1803), Elector (1803–1805), King (1805–1816)

References

  1. ^ a b Phillips & Atkinson 1911, p. 752.
  2. ^ Karl Theodor von Dalberg died in 1817 and was Archbishop of Regensburg 1803–1810, Prince of Frankfurt 1806–1810 and Grand Duke of Frankfurt 1810–1813.
  3. ^ From 1794, after the French conquest, Archbishop-elector (of the Imperial territories on the left-bank of the Rhine, Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, Archbishop-elector (was Archbishop with effect on the right bank only.
  4. ^ Marek, Miroslav. "leiningen/leiningen4.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.[self-published source][better source needed]
  5. ^ a b "Erste Bürgermeister Hamburgs 1507–2008" (PDF). (in German). Senat der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg, Senatskanzlei. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2009.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)

Bibliography